当前位置：文档库 › 人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

一、代词

1、人称代词和物主代词

英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：

主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they

宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them

此外，还有所有格形式。属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。

人称代词

第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I we you you she\ he\ it they 宾格me us you you her\ him\ it them

物主代词形物代my our your your her \his\ its their 名物代mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

人称代词用法：

（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。

I am a teacher.

You are student.

He is a student , too.

We/You/They are student.

（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。

Give it to me.

Let’s go.(let’s=let is)

（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如：

-Is this your book?

-No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).[it’s Jim’s,it’s Tom’s.......]

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

练习：

1.________(我) am a teacher.

2.My father is talking with _______(我).

3.This is _______(我的) book.

4._______(他的) chair is blue.

5._______(我们的) classroom is big.

6._______(他) often plays basketball after school.

7._______(他的) teacher is good.

8._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).

9.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.

10._______(他们) are listening to the radio.

11.________(我) am a teacher.

12.This is _______(她的) bag. That is__________(他的)

13._______(他的) cap is blue. _____________( 我们的) are yellow.

14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).

15.I will give the presents to________(they).

16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).

17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.

18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?

19.Can you show _______(I) your book?

20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.

21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.

22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).

23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)

24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.

参考答案：

1.I

2. me

3. my

4. His

5. Our

6. He

7. His

8. We, him

9. us 10. They 11.I 12. her, his 13. His, ours 14. theirs 15. them 16. mine, yours 17. yours 18. hers 19. me 20. them 21. us 22. ours 23. his 24. Her

人称代词和物主代词练习：

（一）用代词的适当形式填空。

1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother.

2．That is _____(she ) coat. The coat is red. ___(it)is a new one. 3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4．Give _______(he) a toy, please.

5．________(we) eyes are black.

6．Tim and Bill are twins. _________(them) parents are teachers. 7．Give the book to __________(I ).

8．These books are __________(we).

9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )

10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 12．______ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he )

2、指示代词

（1）this“这”,其复数形式these “这些”,指代近处的人或物体; （2）that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。

3、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .

↘简略回答时,用主格代词it 代替

（2）Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词they 代替

单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。

1、This is my friend . ___ ___ _____ _my ______

2、That is his parent . ____ __ ____ __his ______

3、She is her cousin . ___ ___ ____ __her ______

用所给的词选择填空

1、These are pens and ____ are pencils.

(that, this, those)

2、Tom was sick yesterday. ______ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)

3、Which of______shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)

4、This desk is mine, ______is hers. ( those, this, that)

5、The map of Beijing is better than ______of Tianjing. (this, that, these).

二、名词

名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:

water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:

●(1)、没有复数形式;

●(2)、不能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:

●(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;

●(2)、能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。

3、单数名词后加s 或es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加s 或es 的方法如下:

●(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音

后读/ z /)

例如: parents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”

●(2)、以字母e 结尾的名词,直接加s (读/ z /) 例如: uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“图画”

●(3)、以字母O 结尾的名词,有的加s ,有的加es (读/ z /) 例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ;

●(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y 为i,加es (读/ z /)

例如:family → families; party → parties

●(5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读/ Iz/)

例如:buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手

表”

●(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man → men woman → women people → people child—children

●(7)knife的复数形式是knives

●4、名词所有格:表示“某人的” , 名词+ ’ 或’s 构成。其

规则如下:

●(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加’s: Jim’s (吉姆的); my mother’s(我的母亲的)

●2、以s 结尾的复数名词,直接加’: my friends’ (我的朋友

的);his students’

●3、一个人或物属各自所有，或者几个人共有,变成所有格。

●Jim’s and Kate’s aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨

●Jim and Kate’s birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日

一、写出下列词的复数形式

am_________ is_________ he _________

she _______ it ________ that_________

this_________ you_________ pen_________

desk_________ key_________ orange_______

boy_________ friend_________ parent_________

class _________ child______ shelf _________ bed _________ radio_______ photo_______ tomato_______ woman _________ man _________ strawberry _________ dictionary _________ box

_________ watch _________

二、选择填空

( )1.There ____ on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos ( )2. The old man wants_________ .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples ( )3. There _________two _________in the box.

A. is ,watch

B. are ,watches

C. are , watch

D. is , watches

( )4. The ____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A. teacher

B. teacher’s

C. teachers’

D. teachers ( )5.___ shirt is white.

A. My brother

B. My brothers

C. My brother’s

D. My brothers’

( )6. Today is September 10th. It is ____ Day.

A. Teachers

B. Teacher s’

C. the Teachers’

D. Teacher’s

( )7. It's June 1st, it's _______ Day.

A. Childrens

B. Children‘s

C. Childrens'

D. Childrens's

( )8. This year, _______ is on May 9th.

A. my mother's birthday

B. my mothers' brithday

C. my mothers birthday

D. my mothers's birthday ( )9. This is ___ .

A. Mike and Jim's bike

B. Mike's and Jim bike

C. Mike's and Jim's bike

D.Mike and Jim bike

三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。

●This is my friend.

● 2. This is a table.

● 3.That is her brother.

● 4.This is a book.

● 5.That is an eraser.

● 6.It is a red orange.

●7.He is a teacher.

●8. What’s this?

四、按中文意思填空

● 1. ____________________(李明的)parents work in a big hospital.

● 2. This is ________ (我妹妹的) Chinese book.

● 3. __________________ (我的姐姐和弟弟的)rooms are very nice.

● 4. _____________________ (王平和王明的) father is a hotel manager.

● 5. Is this _________________(你的好朋友的)pen ?

● 6. They are______________________(Peter 和Sam的) teachers.

●7. _____________(教师节) is on September 10th. .

●8. _____________(学生们的) desks and chairs are very new.

●9. _____________(赵敏的) shoes are white.

●10. _________________(John和Sally的)mothers are American.

●11. ________________(Tony哥哥的)computer is broken.

●12、It’s _______________(妇女节) on March 8th.

三、冠词

只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。

1、不定冠词a和an ：

a用在辅音前，如a pen a chair

an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book

注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一个F)

同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为 a “U”

2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。

注意在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch 、dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。

如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball

play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball) 3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。

冠词练习

●( )1. There is _______ art room in the building.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

●( )2. ----What color is _____ orange?

--- It’s ____ orange.

A. an, the

B. /, an

C. an, /

D. /, the

●( )3. There is___ “u” and ___ “s” in the word “rulers”.

A. a, a

B. an, a

C. a, an

D. an, an

●( )4. It’s not ____English book.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

●( )5. I have ___ very interesting book.

It is about___ exciting game.

A. an, the

B. the, a

C. a, an

D. a, a

●( )6．Is that your ______ ?

A．a picture B．picture

C．pictures D．nice pictures

●( )7．Are ___ Kate’s ___?

A．this, book B．that，book

C．these，books D．those，book

●( ) 8.That’s _________ art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

四、数量词

●1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

●2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

●口诀：1、first, second, third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth

●2、整数则是去y变ie, 加th，如：twentieth；

●3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-third fifty-fifth

●数词练习

●1、Mr Green has ______ ( two ) daughters .

●2、Kate is Mr Green’s _____ ( one ) daughter.

●3、There are ______ ( twelve ) months in a year.

●4、March is the _______ ( three ) month of a year .

●5、They have _____ ( twenty ) computers.

●6、I can afford _______ ( eight ) sweaters .

●7、Mr Green’s ______ ( nine) store is very big .

●8、----How old is your friend ?

●----She is _______( 12)years old . .

●9、----How old is her father?

●---- He is _______(30) years old .

●10. January the_______month of a year.

●11、February the_______month of a year.

●12、April the_______month of a year.

●13、May the_______month of a year .

●14、August the_______month of a year.

●15、December the_______month of a year.

五、介词

介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如

●on：on sale (销售) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在电视上)

●in：in English (用英语) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒子里) \

T-shirt in red (红色T恤) \ be in the movie（出演这部电影）\ in September (在九月)

be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）

●at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) \ at your school (在

你们学校里) \ at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店）\ at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) \ at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看)

●of：a set of (一串…) \ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \ lots of =a lot of (许多) \

date of birth（birthday）(生日)

●with：with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相处得好) \ help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)

●for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) \ b ag for sports (运动包) \ pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) \ see for yourself (亲自看看) \ for girls (对女孩子来说) \ like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)

●about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史)

●under：under the desk (在桌子下面)

六、形容词

●本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词

●big (small)

●long (short)

●sad (happy)

●boring (interesting\funny )

●exciting

●difficult

●relaxing great

●healthy

●old (new)

●white (black)

七、副词

●副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also really

副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。

注意几组词的区别：

1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词

前面或是系动词的后面。

2、well 和good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning

八、连词

连词：本册所学连词有and but or then

● and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：I like thrillers and I like action movies

● but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。

如：He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccolis

●or 表示选择关系。

如：Can you play the piano or the violin?

● then表示动作的先后顺序。

★本册所学的祈使句类型有

●Spell it, please.

●Please take these things to your sister.

●Let’s play ping-pong. (tennis\basketball\volleyball)

●Come and buy your clothes.

●Have a look at Huaxing Clothes Store.

九、动词及句型转换

●1、动词的种类(四类)

●（1）系动词：如 be动词(is am are)；become，sound等

●（2）情态动词如 can 、may、need；

●（3）助动词（ do does）；

●（4）行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、

buy、play、see、go、watch 等

●2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）

●如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays)

have(has) is (are)

●3、动词的时态（一般现在时）

●（ 1）含有be动词的

●有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，（注

意第一人称变为第二人称

Are you a Chinese boy ?

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

●含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be 动词后+not”，注

意： some→any and→or

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve .

He is not Tim’s btother .

Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

●(2)含有情态动词的句子（ can等，以can为例）,

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

●含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句

首”，

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English

songs ?

●含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上

not 。

●注意： some→any and→or

例：She can not play basketball .

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

●(3)含有行为动词的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students take their books to school .

I have lunch at school .

You have a sister .

①含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do. Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

②含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .

注意： some→any and→or

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students don’t take their books to school .

I don’t have lunch at school .

You don’t have a sister .

③含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加

s (或es)如：

She has a red pen .

He has eggs for breakfast .

Her mother buys a skirt for her .

She likes thrillers .

My brother watches TV every evening .

He wants to go to a movie .

●含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句

要“加does ,行为动词要还原”。

注意： some→any

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like soccer？

Does your brother watch TV every evening ？

Does he want to go to a movie ？

●含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在

行为动词前面加doesn’t , 同时原行为动词要还原”。注意：some→any and→or

She doesn’t have a red pen .

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

She doesn’t like thrillers .

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

七年级下册英语语法整理

七年级英语下册语法整理一、可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s，例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries； ③在以s，x, sh，ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches； ④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves； ⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）: man-men；woman-women；child-children；chinese- chinese；Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时含义：表反复、经常发生的动作，或存在的状态。结构：常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时，动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数形式时，动词用三单式。标志：常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。（2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如：① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises．(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到）构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be（即is，am，are），have

七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)

七年级上册英语语法 1.介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1）不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book； an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2）定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式： 1）一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2）如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3）如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 4）表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 5）动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语

人教版七年级上英语语法练习题

七年级英语语法综合练习题冠词一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. / B. a C. the D. an ( ) 2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling? ---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a ( ) 3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary? ---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a ( ) 4. _______ earth is round. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 6. I hope you have ______ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 7. _______ Whites are having dinner together. A. A B. The C. An D. / () 8. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful. A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; / ( ) 10. I’m watching____ movie. It is about____ interesting love story. A. a; an___egg. ____egg is big. () 11. This is____egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 12. There is___ 'W in___word "map". A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the ( ) 13. Here is basket. ___ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A ( ) 14. There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The 二、句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。 1. July is a seventh month of the year. 2. We wait here for half a hour. 3. Students often play the football after school. 4. It`s an useful thing. 5. They often have a supper in at home. 6. Smiths are talking happily. 7. Are you from the China 三、用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空 1) There is ______ water on the floor. 2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3) What do you know about _____ dogs? 4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6) There is ____‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ___ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7) I don’t like _______ oranges ,but I like ________ apples. 8) My brother is ____English teacher, and my sister is _____ student now. 9) I don’t like _____math. It’s boring.

2018-2019最新外研版七年级英语上册语法专题复习

外研版七年级英语（上）语法专题复习一、一般现在时：概念： 1.现在的状态，经常或习惯性的动作。 2.主语所具的性格和能力。 3.客观真理。常用的时间状语：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年）句型结构：（一）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）巩固练习 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____. （二）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用-助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数的构成 1.在词尾加-s：speak-speaks, work-works 2.以“辅音+y”结尾，把y改为i,再加-es：study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es：watch-watches teach-teaches 特殊情况：have-has do-does go—goes 巩固练习 .1.His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2.His parents _________(not watch) every night . My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3._____his parents_____(watch) TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day? 4.He ____(have) two sisters. 5.Peter____(study) hard. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语: now（现在）,listen（看）,look（听） at the moment（此刻）, at this time（这个时候）。结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(v-ing)

七年级下册英语语法复习题

七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态！概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing

人教版英语七年级上册英语语法

七年级上册英语语法 1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如： ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4．名词＋’s所有格单数名词后直接加“ ’s ”： Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”

(完整)七年级上册英语语法练习题

单项选择 1.It has________ eye and ________nose. What is it?(Art) A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2.They doesn’t have __ car. Do you have____? A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one 3.The man ________ black is his teacher. (prep) A. in B. to C. for D. at 4.The pair of________ is red. (n) A. coats B. gloves C. pencils D. rulers 5.—What ________ yellow and blue? —It’s green. (v) A. are B. is C. have D. has 6.The girl is my teacher. Her hair _____ short. A. are B. is C .am D. be 7.—The girl is in my home. Her mom is my mom, too. Please guess!(v) —Oh. I________ .She is your sister. A. have B. do C. try D. see 8.—Where______ lily come from? —She ______from Beijing. A. is; is B. is; come C. does; come D. does; comes 9.—_____ that boy？ —He is my____. A. Who’s ;student B. Where’s ;teacher C. What’s ;student D. How’s ; teacher 10.—He is tall and has big eyes.( Adv) A.Who is Jack? B.Where is Jack from? C.What does Jack look like? D.How old is Jack? 11.—________？ —She is my English teacher. ( Adv) A.Who is the woman? B.Where is the woman? C.How is the woman? D.What does the woman look like? 12.—Is your car _______?(Adj) —no, it’s old. A. new B. young C. high D. big 13.Leo and I are in_______ grade. A. the same B. same C. the different D. different 14.Tom and I have _______cars. A. the same B. same C. the different D. different 15.Linda is our friend .She often help_______.(pron) A. her B. us C. she D. ours 16.The boy is _______ friend.(pron) A. Jim and Tim B. Jim and Tim’s C. Jim’s and Tim D. Jim’s and Tim’s 17.—_______your cloths pink? —No, _______red white.(pron) A. Are; it’s B. Is; it’s C. Are; they’re D. Is; they’re 完成句子 1.琳达认为这辆黄色的小轿车很漂亮。(v) Linda _____ the ______ car is very important. 2.刘涛，你带着棕色的帽子看起来很酷。Liu Tao，you_____ _____in the brown cap. 3.你想点什么菜，格林先生？ Can I _____ ____ _____ ,Mr. Green. 4.你能把这本书给钱慧吗？（实意v）Can you _____ this book _____ Qian Hiu. 5.你能帮我做家庭作业吗？ Could you _____ me _____ my homework? 6.你需要一些吃的东西吗？ Do you _____ something _____ _____? 7.请给我一只铅笔好么?(情态v) ______ _______ _______ give me a pencil? 8.那两位年轻的女子是李老师和高老师。Those _______ _______ two are Miss Li and Miss Gao.

七年级英语语法专题

Like hamburger tomato broccoli French fries ice cream salad strawberry pear Fruit egg apple orange banana breakfast lunch dinner runner carrot chicken eat star healthy Food dessert list lots of like to do sth like doing sth. 语法 A.表达喜欢和不喜欢重要句型 1.--------Do you like salad? ---------No, I don't./ Yes, I don't. 2.--------Does he like strawberries? ---------No, he doesn't/ Yes, he does. 3.---------Do they like French fries? -----------yes, they do./ No, they doesn't. 4, I like orange. 5.They like salad. 6.She likes ice cream. 专项练习二、句型转换 8.I like apples. (改疑问句) Do you ______apples? 9.He likes bananas. (改否定句) He ______ ______ bananas. 10.Do they like salad ?( 改肯定句) They______ salad. 11.Does she like eggs? （否定回答）No. She _____. (肯定句) She _______eggs. 12.There are many books in the drawer.(同义句) There are _____ _______ books in the drawer. 6.my, egg, every , day, an , breakfast, has, for , uncle. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空一、They all like _______(bread), they _________(not like) rice. 二、She has _______(vegetable) and fruit for supper? 三、Do you like _________ (orange)? 四、_______he _______ (have) hamburgers for lunch? 五、There are four Americans and ten _______ (Chinese) in his class. 六、Julia has a lot of _______ (friend) at school 七、Look! Some chicken ______ on the plate(盘子), and some apples _______next to plate.(be) 八、Sandra is a _____ (run)star. 2.按要求完成下列各词 2.Watch (复数)___________ 2.relax (形容词)___________ 3,free (反义词)___________ 4 .teach (名词)_____________ A.do(第三人称)___________ 6.friend (复数)____________ 7.run (名词) _____________ 8.I (所有格)_______________

七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结.doc

七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结初一英语语法学习知识点总结初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下，一、初一英语语法——词法1、名词a）、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, americans, germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加 es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, chinese, japanese七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

七年级上册英语语法训练题(外研版)

七年级上册英语语法训练题（外研版）一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? ― __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? ― __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? ― Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? 16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 xK b1.C om 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ . 3. George has los t ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习25394

七年级上册英语语法和练习一、代词 1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称；第二人称；第三人称。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格、宾格两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they 宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 此外，还有所有格形式。属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student , too. We/You/They are student. （2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。Give it to me. Let’s go.(let’s=let us) （3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如： -Is this your book? -No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).[it’s Jim’s,it’s Tom’s.......] 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 练习： 1.________(我) am a teacher.

七年级英语语法专题

选择正确答案： 1. A：What’s five and eight? B：. A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen 2. Is that girl ? A. in grade four B. in Four Grade C. in Grade Four D. in four grade 3. --- How old is your father? --- He is . A. fourty-one B. fourty first C. forty-one D. forty first 4. She is English girl and we are Chinese boys. A. a, a B. an, / C. a, the D. an, the 5. She goes down to the place which is miles away from her house. A. three hundred B. several hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of 6．Mr. White lives on floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth 1. We are going to learn tomorrow. A. lesson ten B. Lesson Ten C. Tenth Lesson D. The Lesson Ten 2. －How far away is the small village from London? －It’s about kilometers. A. seven hundred and twenty two B. seven hundred and twenty-two C. seven hundreds and twenty-two D. seven hundreds twenty-two 3. December is month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve 4. The books are for . A. we three B. three we C. us three D. three us 5. Our teacher is always to come to school. A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 6. If you want to get to the station, take . A. bus No. the nineth B. the No. 9 bus C. No. 9th bus D. No. the Ninth bus 1.The ________ man is Beckham, a famous(著名的) football player. A. two B. second C. three 2. I don’t quite like . It’s too hard. A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons 3. The road is over(超过) meters long. A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred fifty two D. six hundred fifty and two 4. January is New Year’s Day. A. one B. two C. the first D. the second 5. We have five trees. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of Movie action comedy documentary Thriller opera scary funny sad exciting really think learn about history favourite actor Weekend successful new a kind of

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

七年级下册英语语法整理

七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)

人教版七年级上英语语法练习题

2018-2019最新外研版七年级英语上册语法专题复习

七年级下册英语语法复习题

人教版英语七年级上册英语语法

(完整)七年级上册英语语法练习题

七年级英语语法专题

最新版仁爱七年级英语语法上册下册总结

七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结.doc

七年级上册英语语法训练题(外研版)

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习25394

七年级英语语法专题