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小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解

小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解
小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解

一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

(一)什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?

【一般现在时的功能】

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

(二)哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

he has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,

that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:

1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.

3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?

(三)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句和疑问时怎样变?

【注意:】只要句子中出现do, does,don’t,doesn’t, 句子中原来的实意动词要用

原形

例如:He likes apples. (改成否定句)

He doesn’t likes apples。(错)

He doesn’t like apples。(对)

A 否定句:(1)当主语是第一,二或复数时,主语+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

(2)当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.

B 一般疑问句:(1)当主语是第一,二或复数时,Do +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

(2) 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

C特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:

How does your father go to work?

(四)一般现在时------动词第三人称单数形式构成规则(一般现在时中主语时第三人称

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:

①stop-stops make-makes read-reads play-plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:

fly-flies carry-carries study-studies worry-worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为如:

teach-teaches watch-watches

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:

go-goes do-does

5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s”如: close-closes [iz]

6、特殊:

○1. be动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were.

○2. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单数形式is。

(五)巩固练习题:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:

sit-- guess--

die-- go--

rush-- reach--

touch-- brush--

fly-- copy--

say-- run--

do-- fix--

live-- cry--

enjoy-- have--

wish-- play--

Tie-- teach--

buy-- study--

drink-- go--

stay-- make--

look-- carry-- come-- watch--

plant-- fly

-- do--

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?

-It’s Saturday

三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

练习题

练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink____go_____stay____make____look___have____pass____carry____come____ watch_____plant_____fly____study____brush___do____teach____meet______ bring___

练习二、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。

1. I ________ in the corridors. (walk)

2. He _________ in the corridors. (run)

3. She ___________ her face once a day. (wash)

4. They ____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)

5. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)

6. We ____________ our home work once a day. (finish)

7. He ____________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)

8. She _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)

9. I _____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)

10. They ___________ the table once a day. (set)

11. Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)

12. Mary usually _________ the table. (set)

13. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)

14. The boy __________ his hair once a day. (comb)

15. Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)

16. My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day. (pack)

17. My mother _________ dinner for me. (cook)

18. My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)

19. My teachers _________ us some gifts. (give)

20. My friends _________ the table with me. (set)

练习三、选择正确的单词填到括号里。

1. What does Candy __________ (wants, want) to be?

2. He shouldn’t ___________ (throw, throws) rubbish on the floor.

3. Peter ___________ (help, helps) his mother at home.

4. She never _________ (run, runs) in the corridors.

5. We should __________ (walks, walk) in the corridors.

6. He _________ (don’t,doesn’t) get up early.

7. How often __________ (do, does) your father go to bed?

8. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

9. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

10.______they ________ (like) the World Cup?

11. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?

12._______your parents_______ (read) newspapers every day?

13. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

14. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.

15. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.

16. Mike _______ (like) cooking.

17. They _______ (have) the same hobby.

18. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.

19. You always _______ (do) your homework well.

20. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

21. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

22. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.

23. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.

24. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.

25. He________ TV every evening. (watch)

26. John ________ like his father. (look)

27. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

练习四、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型(看例句)

例句:I brush my teeth once a day. ---- 改:He brushes his teeth once a day.

1. I comb my hair twice a day.

______________________________________

2. They go to school at six in the morning.

______________________________________

3. You wash your face and put on your clothes.

_____________________________________

4. When do you get up?

_____________________________________

5. How often do you hang up your clothes?

____________________________________

练习五、句型转换

1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语)___________________________________

2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)____________________________

3. She plays sports every day. (变否定句)__________________________________

4. David doesn’t like French. (变肯定句)________________________________

5. They like watches. (变否定句)__________________________________

6. Alan doesn’t watch TV in the evening. (变肯定句)_________________________

7. We have time to do it. (变否定句)__________________________________

8. John has a car. (改成疑问句)__________________________________

9. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she) ______________________

10. Sonia Hall likes hamburgers. (变成否定)_________________________

英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为: 1、变否定句:含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要在动词前面加上doesn’t 或does not,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要借用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day? --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 3、对划线部分进行提问(变特殊疑问句):一般格式为Whxxx + 一般疑问句? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →When/What time does she go home every day? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →Who goes home at five every day? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →What does she do at five every day?

哪些主语是第三人称单数? 1、人称代词he, she, it; 如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数; A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。 6、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: “7” is a lucky number in western countries, but “8” is a lucky number in China. “7”在西方国家是个吉利数字,但在中国“8”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter and a word. “I”既是个字母,又是单词。 例题引路: 4、选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.

完整版小学第三人称单数练习题及答案

2012小学第三人称单数练习题 一. Do还是Does我来选。 1. [Do/Does] _____ he watch TV at ni ght? Yes he does. 2. [Do/Does] _____ you go to school everyday? No, I don ' t. 3. [Do/Does] _____ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. [Do/Does] _____ Ti na go swimmi ng on Sun day? 5. [Do/Does] _____ they play football? Yes, they ___ [do/does]. 6. [Do/Does] _____ we have a good teacher? Y es, we ____ [do/does]. 7. [Do/Does] ___ they jump rope ? No, they____ [do no t/does no t]. 8. [Do/Does] ___ your dog walk in the zoo? 9. [Do/Does] ___ I have a big no se? No, you _____ [do no t/does not]. 10. [Do/Does] ___ your cats eat fish? Y es, they ____ .[do/does]. 11. [Do/Does] ____ t heir mothers go shopp ing? No, they ____ [do no t/does not]. 12. I ___ [do no t/ does not] speak Japa nese. [ Do/Does] ___ y ou speak Japa nese? 二. 请用have或has填空。 1 . I _______ a nice picture. 2. He ________ a good friend.

最新小学英语语法第三人称单数练习题

综合练习题 语法点: 1、主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)形式,动词也要用“三 单”形式,动词原型变为动词“三单”形式的变化规则详 见笔记。例: She goes to school on foot. 2、like+动词ing,动词原型变为动词ing形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般情况直接+ing 例:teach变为teaching 2)以不发音e结尾的单词去e在加ing 例:dance变为dancing 3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节, 双写最后一个辅音字母,再加+ing 例:run变为running 3、加了助动词do/does(does只用于主语是“三单”时),后面 的动词要用原型。例:What does she do?(她是做什么的?) 4、改一般疑问句和否定句的方法详见笔记,注意填空题中 (not go)(not watch)意为将此句改为否定句,同理,加了 否定形式的助动词don’t/doesn’t,后面的动词也要用原型。 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

第三人称单数的动词在句子中的用法

第三人称单数的动词在句子中的用法 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点: 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get→gets; take→takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:tea ch→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→ studies; try→tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go t o school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What t ime does she go home every day? 综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。 大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

小学六年级英语第三人称单数专项练习

. 写出第三人称单数: wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 5. let’s ______ to school. (go) 6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. John ________ like his father. (look) 请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。 I go to school every day. I don't go to school every day. He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day. Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't) 注:1)第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does,动词变为原形。变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为"don't". doesn’t 课堂练习 一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。 1.I usually get up at six o’clock. Do you usually get up at six ? Yes, I do . /No, I don’t . 2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening. ? Yes, . No, . 3. They have the same hobby. ? Yes, . No, . 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. ?

动词第三人称单数

哪些主语属于第三人称单数? 一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其实主语是第三人称单数,主要有以下几种情况: 1.不可数名词作主语。 如:Some water is in the glass. 水在玻璃杯里。 2.单个的可数名词作主语。 如:The girl is American. 这个女孩是美国人。 My watch is on the dresser. 我的手表在梳妆台上。 3. he, she, it等代词单独作主语。 如:He is in the tree. 他在树上。 She likes her family very much. 她非常喜欢她的家。 4.单个的人名、地名或称呼作主语。 如:Tony is a doctor. 托尼是一位医生。 Uncle Li speaks a little English. 李叔叔会说一点儿英语。 Gaocheng is a beautiful town. 藁城是一座美丽的城镇。 5. 指示代词this, that等作主语。 如:This is a pear. That is an apple. 这是一个梨,那是一个苹果。 6. everyone, everything, something nobody nothing 等不定代词作主语时。如:Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nobody can answer the question. 没有人能回答出这个问题。 7. 单个数字作主语时。 如:“8”is a good number in China. 在中国8是个好数字。 ---------------------------------------------------------- 动词第三人称单数 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词

小学英语语法:第三人称单数

第三人称单数(三单):she he it 某某人/称呼当出现she he it 某某人时,后面的动词要+S 比如: Tom _likes_____(like)__reading____(read) She likes singing. He likes watching TV. My mother draws well. 当出现she he it 某某人时,后面要用has 比如:she has a dog. He has two books. Mike has a lot of friends. 那不喜欢/没有怎么说呢, 当出现she he it 某某人时,后面要用doesn’t like 其他情况(i you we they )用don’t like 当出现she he it 某某人时,后面要用doesn’t have 其他情况(i you we they )用don’t have 如果要提问xxx喜欢什么、有什么,如何提问呢?

当出现she he it 某某人时, 提问要用What does xxx like xx ing? 其他情况(i you we they )用What do xxx like xx ing? 当出现she he it 某某人时, 提问要用What does xxx have? 其他情况(i you we they )用What do xxx have? 注意: do does don’t doesn’t后面用动词原形 比如:don’t have Doesn’t like What does she have? (也就是疑问句、否定句中,无论主语是不是三单,后面都用原形 注意: like后面紧跟ing形式 比如like swimming Like singing Like dancing Like drawing

小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解

小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解 every week (day, year, month…), once a week, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly、、、、、、、、、、 (一)什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些 呢? 【一般现在时的功能】 1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue、 天空是蓝色的。 2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day、我每天六点起床。 3、表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun、 地球绕着太阳转。 (二)哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV、他喜欢看电视。h e has lunch at twelve、她二点吃午餐。I t looks like a cat、它看起来像 只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother、韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China、北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes、王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal、马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours、这本书是你的。 ③That car is red、那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Luc ys、这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here、大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch、这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen、这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser、那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass、牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small、那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number、 "6"是个吉利数字。

动词第三人称单数形式

动词第三人称单数形式 主语有三单,动词也有三单,快点来习惯,体会在心里,一定要过关. 一、概念 动词第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数,即谓语动词的发出者是it、she、he、可数名词单数、不可数名词等表示单数概念的词时,实义动词后面要加-s或-es。(注意:若主语不是第三人称单数形式,就直接用动词原形;若主语是三单,后有will等情态动词修饰时,动词也用原形。) 二、动词三单变化规则(只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数) 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律,同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”,在清辅音后发音为/ s / ,在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。如:speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/ 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“es”,读/z/。 如:study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/ 3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”,发音为/ iz / 。 如:teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/ 4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。 常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”,读/z/ 。 如:go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/ 5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ;have的三单是has。 [注意](1)下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆。 如:do/du:/ →does/d z/ ; say/sei/ →says /sez/ (2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如:close-closes [iz] 三、动词第三人称单数的句子结构。 1、肯定/否定句 三单+is +表语. 三单+动词第三人称单数+其他. 三单+is+not+表语. 三单+doesn't +动词原形+其他. 2、一般疑问句 1)当谓语动词是be动词时,一般疑问句结构为“Is+三单+表语?”。它的肯定回答为:Yes, 三单+is. ;否定回答为:No,三单+isn't.。 2)当谓语动词是实义动词时,在肯定句句首加助动词does,即“Does+三单+动词原形+ 其他?”。它的肯定回答为:Yes,三单+does.;否定回答为:No,三单+doesn't.。 3、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、要点 1)一定要看准句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数; 2)经常与频率副词连用:always (一直,总是),usually(通常),often (经常),sometimes (有时),seldom (很少),hardly (几乎不),never (从不),once a day (一天一次),twice a week(一周两次),three times a month(一个月三次)。 如:I often speak Chinese. 我经常说汉语。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习 一、使用情况: 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等) 二、变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es 例如:wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes 4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s 例如:play-plays 5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称 单数形式是is。 2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does 如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go 注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does

I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like

小学英语动词第三人称单数教学探析

小学英语动词第三人称单数教学探析 动词第三人称单数的学习对小学生来说是一个难点,也是老师在教学中 比较棘手的问题。往往是学生看似掌握了,但在实际运用中却问题很多,主要表现在:运用动词第三人称单数形式的意识淡;容易将其与名词复数混淆;对其变化形式掌握不够全面。 一、动词第三人称单数成为教学难点的原因 1、与教材编排有一定的关系。小学英语PEP教材对动词第三人称单数这个语法点是跨阶段零散编写,尽管这个语法点的是按难度逐层递进编写,并分四个阶段循序渐进地学习,但因其间隔时间太长,且每个阶段出现与此语法点有关的内容较少,也没有较多的课时去及时巩固复习,因此很难给学生留下深刻的印象。这种零散的学习方式也很难让前阶段的学习为下阶段深入学习奠定基础,学生很难系统地学好这个语法点。 2、与较淡的语法教学意识有关。小学英语教学目标与中学英语主要不同之 处是它更倾向于培养学生的英语学习兴趣。一些小学英语老师对新课标关于“要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解和传授,,”的要求理解存在误区,在教学过程中凡碰到有关语法的内容均只做是稍作讲解,不进行深入的解释和语法操练。语法教学过分被削弱,造成学生口语表达的流利性虽然有所提高, 但语言的正确性和英语运用能力却在下降。 二、小学英语动词第三人称单数的有效教学策略 1、直接模仿法。对于小学低段的初学者来说,可以不使用“动词”、“第 三人称单数”、“主语”之类的专业词汇,最简单直接的方法就是模仿。在老师提供相应的语言情境中多说、多用,就能较好地模仿使用动词第三人称单数,顺利达到教学目标。 2、情景操练法。单纯的讲解语法会让学生觉得枯燥,不适合小学生,所以 教师要创设各种与所教语法有关的情景以激活学生的语用意识,从而促进显性语法知识向隐形语法知识转化。这样,一定的语法结构在操练中烙上了语境的标识,并与这种标识精密地编织在一起储存在大脑中,学生学习起来比较轻松,在以后

小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解

一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 (一)什么是一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【一般现在时的功能】 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (二)哪些主语是第三人称单数现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 : he has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 》 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 ¥ 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如: fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如: 1、do [du: ]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如:

close-closes [iz] be动词包括: am,is,are。第三人称单数用is;过去式为was;复数用are,过去式为were. 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1.动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。 2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't +动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to schoolat six in the morning. 3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does shego home every day? 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 I什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则

语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到例外的人称、数和时态,它总会以例外的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在大凡现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数英语动词的变化规则。 大凡现在时的肯定句中, 主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律 大体有三点: 1.大凡情况下,直接在动词词尾+s,例如:get→gets; take→takes 2.以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:teach→teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes 3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,变y为,再+ es,如:study→studies; try→tries除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1.动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。 2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn“t +动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn“t go to school at six in themorning. 3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如:She goes homeat five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go home every day?综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在大凡现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。 大家都知道,在大凡现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清晰,现归纳总结如下:

小学英语第三人称单数专项练习

英语第三人称单数专项练习 不规则变化 不规则变化:do---- does,have----has在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 常见的如下 Do--does have--has go--goes like--likes are,am--is 但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

小学英语动词的第三人称单数

小学第三人称单数练习题 一、请用have或has填空。 1.I ________ a nice picture. 2.He ________ a good friend. 3.They _________ some kites. 4.We ________ some flowers. 5.She __________ a duck. 6.My father __________ a new bike. 7.Her mother _________ a vase. 8.Our teacher _________ an English book. 9.Our teachers _________ a basketball. 10.Their parents __________ some story books. 11.Nancy _______ many skirts. 12.David ________ some jackets. 13.My friends ________ a football. 二、请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 2. Those girls____(be)my sister. 3. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday. 4. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 5. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 6. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 7. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 8. I always ______ up at six in the morning. (get) 9. John ________ like his father. (look) _________(get) up at five o’clock. ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 12. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. 三、请选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.

小学英语语法第三人称单数练习题

语法点: 1、主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)形式,动词也要用“三单” 形式,动词原型变为动词“三单”形式的变化规则详见笔记。例: She goes to school on foot. 2、like+动词ing,动词原型变为动词ing形式的变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况直接+ing 例:teach变为teaching 2) 以不发音e结尾的单词去e在加ing例:da nee变为dancing 3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字 母,再加+ing 例:run 变为running 3、加了助动词do/does(does只用于主语是“三单”时),后面的动 词要用原型。例:What does she do?(她是做什么的?) 4、改一般疑问句和否定句的方法详见笔记,注意填空题中(not go) (not watch)意为将此句改为否定句,同理,加了否定形式的助动 词don '/doesn ',后面的动词也要用原型。 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ g o _______stay ________ make _______ look _________ h ave _______ pass ______ carry ____ come ________ watch _______ p lant ______ fly ________ study ______ brush _______ do________ teach _______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He ofte n ______ (have) dinner at home. 2. Dan iel and Tommy _____ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Mo nday. 4. Nick ______ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则

般现在时动词第三人称单数形式构成规则(一般现在时中主语时第三人称 1大多数动词在词尾加“S”如: ①stop —stops make —makes read —reads play —plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的,要先将“ y”变为“ i ”,然后在加“ es”读[iz]女口: fly —flies carry —carries study —studies worry —worries 3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的,在词尾加“ es”,发音为如: teach —teaches watch —watches 4、以“ o”结尾的动词,加“ es”,如: go —goes do —does 5、以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词,加“s ”女口:close —closes [iz] 6、be 动词包括:am,is ,are 。第三人称单数用is ;过去式为was ;复数用are ,过去式为were. 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has ;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is 。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning.(变否定句)He does n't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day.(对划线部分提问)When / What time does she go home every day?

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