八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词，副词的比较级、最高级

变化规则

.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，

slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )

二、不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

many/much more most

bad/ill/badly worse worst

little less least

old older/elder oldest/eldest

far farther/further farthest/furthest

Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too

例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs _______________I can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构

(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖

例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。______________________________________________ (2)―甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‖甲不如乙…

例如，这个房间不如那个大。______________________________________________

他走路不像你那样慢。______________________________________________

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still 仍然

例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

.汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。_____________________________________________ .这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…几倍‖

例如，汤姆比凯特高。______________________________________________

这个房间比那个大三倍。______________________________________________

我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。______________________________________________ (2)―甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)‖表示―甲比同一范围的任

何一个人/物都……‖，含义是―甲最……‖。

个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用―any other + 单数名词‖来进行比较。

eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是体). ( ×)

正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class.

=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.=Betty is the cleverest in her class.

2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。

迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到______________________________________ 迈克在他们班到校最早。______________________________________________

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than_____ student in Tom‘s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。

(3)―甲+be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two+……‖表示―甲是两者中较……的‖。

例如，Look at the two boys. My brother is ________________看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)―比较级+and+比较级‖表示―越来越……‖。

例如，He is getting_____________________. 他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are __________________________________. 花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework________________________________.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)―the+比较级，the+比较级‖表示―越……，越……‖。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‘ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。________________________________________ (6)―特殊疑问词+动词+形容词比较级，甲or乙？‖

例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？______________________________________________ 7）.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的

代词有：that; those; one; ones

eg. 1)The apples in this basket are redder than in that basket.

2)This knife isn‘t so new as that.

3)我们的教室比李丽的大。 ______________________________________________ 3.最高级常用句型结构

(1)―主语+动词+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……的‖。

例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

这个苹果是五个当中最大的。_____________________________________________

_

我是我们班跳得最远的。______________________________________________ (2)―主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……之一‖。

例如，北京是中国最大城市之一。______________________________________________ (3)―特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？‖用于三者以上的比较。

例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天_______________________________________ （4）.表示―第二、第三……‖时，可在最高级前加―second , third, …‖（但―第一‖习惯上不能用first通常用最高级来表示）

长江是世界第三长河______________________________________________

巩固练习

1. My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.

A. older; older

B. elder; elder

C. older; elder

D. elder; older

2. Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people?

A. less; few

B. less; fewer

C. little; less

D. few; less

3. I didn‘t know which was _____, so I took them both.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

4. There was _____ house in front of the hill.

A. a wooden old fine

B. an old wooden fine

C. a fine old wooden

D. an old fine wooden

5. The population （人口）eijing is larger than _____ Shengzhen.

A. /

B. the one in

C. that of

D. those of

6. What an _____ story! I‘m _____ in it.

A. interested; interesting

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interested

D. interesting; interesting

7. The jacket is _____ nice, but it‘s _____ more expensive than that one.

A. much; much

B. very; very

C. much; very

D. very; much

7. After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.

A. farther

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

8.–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____, I think.

A. good; good

B. well; well

C. well; good

D. good; well

9. Li Lei is running _____ now.

A. more and more slowly

B. slowier and slowier

C. slowly and slowly

D. more slowly and more slowly

10.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.

A. so does his friend

B. his friend does so

C. so did his friend

D. so he did

11.He worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.

A. so; as

B. so; that

C. very; that

D. too; to

12.You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn‘t write _____.

A. carefully; careful

B. careful; carefully

C. careful; careful

D. carefully; carefully

13.The twins are together most of the time. So they never fell ______.

A. lonely

B. alone

C. happily

D. friendly

14.New York is _____ in the United States.

A. larger than any city

B. larger than any other city

C. bigger than any cities

D. biggest of all the cities

15.This street is much ______ than that one.

A. straight

B. straighter

C. straightest

D. more straighter

16.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.

A. less

B. the least

C. the less

D. the most

17.Would you please say it _____? I still can‘t follow you.

A. more slow

B. much slow

C. more slowly

D. much slowly

18.This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.

A. nice; well

B. nice; good

C. well; well

D. good; nice

19. –How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _____. People could _____ go out.

A. hardly; hardly

B. hardly; hard

C. hard; hard

D. hard; hardly

20.He hurt her so _____ that she cried.

A. bad

B. badly

C. hardly

D. worse

21.The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.

A. tallest; taller

B. taller; tallest

C. tall; tallest

D. tall; taller

22.This chair is not _____ for him to ______.

A. strong enough; sit

B. enough strong; sit

C. enough strong; sit in

D. strong enough; sit on

23.Tom does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him.

A. careful; high

B. carefully; highly

C. careful; highly

D. carefully; high

24.You don‘t look so _____ as usual. You‘d better go and see a doctor at once.

A. well

B. good

C. nice

D. bad

1—10 DBBCCBDADAA 11—24 BBABBCCADBDDBA

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初二英语比较级最高级

初二英语比较级最高级 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-

1.直接在词尾加er和est如:tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long… 2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如: fine ,nice, free ,blue , safe, large wide… 3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est 如: happy ,easy, pretty, heavy, funny , healthy early… 4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est 如:big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad，glad… 5.多音节单词和★部分双音节、少数单音节单词在词前加more和most. dangerous ,interesting ,expensive , important,popular, friendly ,polite,tired… 6.特殊形式: 1).good--better –best 2).well—better—best 3).bad/badly—worse—worst 4).ill—worse—worst 5)many—more—most 6).much—more—most 7).little—less—least 8).old—older—oldest 9).old—elder—eldest 10).far—farther—farthest（具体） 11).far—further—furthest(抽象意义) ★注意：much, still ,a little, even，far, a bit, a great deal…后常用形容词或副词的比较级 只有一个音节：单音节词；两个音节：双音节词；三个及以上：多音节词

中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结

学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est， 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗？ 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例：map，desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most，注意：形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如：more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗？ 答案： 二（一）形容词、副词原级比较的句型： 1.肯定式：as…as 2.否定式：not as (或者so)…as 例如：My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. （二）比较级的句型： 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗？ 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?（用large的适当形式填空） 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级，the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. （三）最高级的句型： 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the，用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如：He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。

八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级

形容词，副词的比较级、最高级 变化规则 .一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如， slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often ) 二、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furthest Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs _______________I can?t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖ 例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。______________________________________________ (2)―甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‖甲不如乙… 例如，这个房间不如那个大。______________________________________________ 他走路不像你那样慢。______________________________________________ 二、比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still 仍然 例如，Lesson One is ________ easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 .汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。_____________________________________________ .这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…几倍‖ 例如，汤姆比凯特高。______________________________________________ 这个房间比那个大三倍。______________________________________________

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

初二英语-形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法原级比较级最高级 ①一般单音节词末尾加-er 和-est strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r 和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以-y, -er(或-ure), -ow, -ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加 -er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est， 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most difficult more difficult most difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式 原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little few less least far farther / further farthest / furthest

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级专项 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite, round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)acti ve in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I am. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened to别 . He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Y ou’re a boy as good as Tom.=Y ou’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dri nk it. (2) too…to…与not…enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read. = The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. =John is less stupid than Mike. =John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. =John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more…, the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

八年级英语上册比较级和最高级练习题汇总

八年级英语上册比较级和最高级练习题汇总 1:David is _____(old) than me. 2:It’s ____(tall) than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 3:It’s getting_____ (big)and ____ (busy). 4:It’s a ____(new) city than Hong Kong. 5:上海比香港大。Shanghai is ____ ____ Hong Kong. 6:这个城市的街道比深圳的更宽阔。 The streets in the city___ ____ than those in Shenzhen. 7:莉莉比其他许多学生学习更努力。 Lily studies___ _____ _____ _____ students. 8:你的自行车和我的一样漂亮。 Your bike is ___ ____ ____ mine. 9:它比打网球更安全 It’s ___ _____ playing tennis. 10:没有什么比打网球更令人愉快。 Nothing is ____ _____ ______ playing tennis. 11:冬天练习更困难因为白天很短，天气也很冷。 It’s _____ _____ _____ _____ in winter _____ the days are short and the weather is cold too. 12:今年我们会更加小心的传球 This year we’re passing the ball____ _______. 13:它是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的 It’s ____ _____ _____way, but it’s the most expensive