2019届高考英语语法冠词专题知识复习.doc

2019届高考英语语法冠词专题知识复

习

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01

冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当

于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”

相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a

pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would

you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对

比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnson here

in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最

高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家

党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states,

the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明

物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在

逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十

世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car

by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

2019--19

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01

冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当

于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”

相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would

you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对

比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnson here

in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最

高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家

党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states,

the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明

物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在

逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十

世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car

by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

2019--19

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01

冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当

于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”

相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is

still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would

you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对

比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnson here

in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最

高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家

党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states,

the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明

物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在

逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十

世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car

by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

2019--19

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01

冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i.

不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is

a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy

is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当

于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”

相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表

示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could

i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c.

the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）

6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in

a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a

failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a

pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对

比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnson here in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最

高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家

党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states, the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在

逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

2019--19

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01

冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is

a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy

is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当

于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”

相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表

示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could

i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c.

the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）

6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in

a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a

failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a

pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would

you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对

比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnson here in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最

高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家

党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states, the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在

逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

2019--19

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01

冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当

于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”

相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表

示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could

i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c.

the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）

6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in

a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a

failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a

pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would

you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach,

the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?—so rry, we don’t have ____ johnson here in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states, the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

2019--19

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01 冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表

示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could

i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c.

the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）

6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in

a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a

failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a

pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would

you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对

比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____

johnsons, please?—sorry, we do n’t have ____ johnson here in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states, the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

2019--19

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01 冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c.

the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）

6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in

a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a

failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a

pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would

you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对

比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnson here

in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /;

the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states, the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

2019--19

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01 冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）

6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in

a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a

failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a

pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would

you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对

比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnso n here

in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最

高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家

党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states, the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在

逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法

2019--19

（原创精品）XX年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题01

冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当

于every，onewe study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”

相当于the samewe are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事— hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there

isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷锋）6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many,

half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one. 8

用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前

success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a

failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a

pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识ii. 定冠词的用法 1

表示某一类人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the 2用于世上独

一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would

you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar 5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded 6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对

比上文的不定冠词用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnson here

in the village. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; / 7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最

高级前he is the taller of the two children. 8用于国家

党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states,

the communist party of china, the french 9用于表示发明

物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china. 10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 11用于表示度量单位的名词前i hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法