非限定动词练习

Non-finite verbs:

1. Soldiers have few options but _____ the wisdom of their government but doubts sometimes arise.

A. trust

B. to trust

C. trusting

D. trusted

2.____ a large group, your tone should be clear and loud.

A. When addressing

B. While addressing

C. When you address

D. Upon addressing

3.He fell into the habit___ there every Saturday evening.

A. to go

B. going

C. of going

D. for going

4.___, the ship?s captain changed course.

A. To be warned

B. To have warned

C. Having been warned

D. Being warned

5.Maggie ran back to the kitchen , with eggs___ carefully in her hands.

A. to be held

B. held

C. were held

D. holding

6.Miss Mary has never taken any painting lessons but she has a natural ability__.

A. to paint

B. of painting

C. painting

D. to painting

7.___in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work.

A. Failing

B. Failed

C. Having been failed

D. Having failed

8. Pragmatists were hardly the first men___ beliefs control behavior.

A. insist

B. insisted

C. who insists

D. to insist

9.I was late___ the party yesterday evening.

A.to go to

B. going to

C. to go for

D. going for

10.While the weather is fine, I must get down ___ the house.

A. repainting

B. to repaint

C. to repainting

D. on repainting

11.Why ___ such a lot of money?

A. you spend

B. you should spend

C. to spend

D. spend

12.Suddenly there appeared a young woman___ in green.

A. worn

B. dressing

C. to dress

D. dressed

13.Returning to my apartment, ____.

A. my watch was missing

B. I found my watch missing

C. I found my watch missed

D. the watch was missed

14.He wasn?t as ked to take on the chairmanship of the society,___ insufficiently popular with all members.

A. being considered

B. considering

C. to be considered

D. having considered

15. “Have you gone to see the doctor?”“No, but___. ”

A.I go

B.I …m g oing to see

C. I?m going to

D.I go to see

16.Although a teenager, Fred could resist ____what to do and what not to do.

A. to be told

B. having been told

C. being told

D. to have been told

17.Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.

A. to sunbathe

B. to have sunbathe

C. having sunbathe

D. sunbathing

18.One should never lose one?s heart when ___ with temporary difficulties.

A. being confronted

B. confronted

C. having been confronted

D. confronting

19. I?m sorry___ waiting out for a long time.

A. to keep you

B. to have kept you

C. to be kept

D. having kept you

20.The Chinese people hope to ___ by the year 2008 at a state of modernity.

A. have arrived

B. arrive

C. be arriving

D. have been arriving

21.They are said___ each other long time before they met in Harvard University where they worked together on a research project.

A. to know

B. to have known

C. knowing

D. having knowing

22.___ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared

B. While comparing

C. Compare

D. Comparing

23.A new technique___, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. working out

B. having worked out

C. having been worked out

D. to have been worked out

24.The students___ all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.

A. having done

B. being done

C. doing

D. having been done

25.___,the inhabitants fled.

A .The city have been taken B. Having taken the city

C. To take the city

D. The city having been taken

26.There was no sign that Mr. Josphin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ___ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.

A. being resigned

B. having resigned

C. going to resign

D. resign

27.The city management firm first tried ____ the padlocks, and now in an act of desperation, plans to erect a new iron fence exclusively for love padlocks.

A. to remove

B. remove

C. removed

D. removing

28. I want to address a few ideas here today, ____ on Canadian foreign policy.

A. focusing

B. having focused

C. to focus

D. to be focused

29._____in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

A. The girl was educated C. The girl's being educated

B. The girl educated D. The girl to be educated

30. The project ____ by the end of this month, will expand the society's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A. accomplished C. being accomplished

B. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

31. It' is impossible _____ that those 20 percent of British survey respondents who confused over Hitler's identity would not understand we are talking of quite a real person.

A. to be imagined

B. to imagine

C. imagining

D. having imagine

32. Corn originated in the New World and this was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.

A. being cultivated

B. having cultivated

C. been cultivated

D. cultivating

33. His two priorities in life are ____ old with his partner and to have happy, healthy children.

A. grows

B. to grow

C. growing

D. grown

34. Pilgrim and her sister Josephine were disappointed_____ on their father's legacy, but respected his decision to give the money to charity.

A. to miss out C. to have missed out

B. having missed out D. to have been missing out

35. These men have been chucked out by their wives for impossible behavior, _______ couch potatoes, unfaithful or totally uncommunicative.

A. were

B. to be

C. have been

D. being

36. I don't mind _____the decision as long as it is not too late.

A. you to delay making C. your delaying making.

B. your delaying to make D. you delay to make

37. The heroic fighter would rather die with his head high than __with his knees bent.

A. to live

B. live

C. living

D. lived

38. In France, David Copperfield was knighted by the French government,_____ the Chevalier of Arts and Letters, the first ever for a magician.

A. to have received

B. having received

C. receiving

D. received

39. I?m sorry___ waiting out fo r a long time.

A. to keep you

B. to have kept you

C. to be kept

D. having kept you

40. Let business, trade and investment all build up and let the reward for everybody ____the highest growth rate around the region.

A. to be

B. has been

C. being

D. be

41. I woke at dawn to a different world of rosy volcanoes, ____the clouds, fields bathed in gold and lilac glow.

A. their peaks nudged C. them peaks nudged

B. their peaks nudging D. them peaks to nudge

42. We dumped all our belongings under a tree and walked lightly on, ____madly in all directions for a glimpse of black eyes of gorilla..

A. our eyes darted C. our eyes to dart

B. our eyes have darted D. our eyes darting

43. _____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21,000.

A. Judged the best C.Judging the best

B. To be judged the best D. Having judged the best

44. Someone rushed in and told Amber that her home is on fire. Amber hurried to her home, only ____ it in ruins.

A. found

B. to find

C. having found

D. to have found

45. Amber is sure that someone wanted her to die since she was ____first in the performance.

A. supposing to go

B. supposed going

C. supposed to go

D. supposing going

46. His friends have concealed the truth to keep him from _____.

A. catching B . caught C. being caught D. having caught

47._____ a dispirited girl, gloomy with worry, she would step up and tenderly ask, "Baby, is there something upsetting you?”

A. Having seeing

B. Seen

C. To see

D. Seeing

48. In Australia the Asians make their influence _____ in business large and small.

A. feeling

B. felt

C. feel D .to be felt

49. Diana never dreams of _____ her to be sent abroad very soon.

A. there being a chance for C. there be a chance to

B. being a chance for D. there to be a chance to

50. "Where should I send my application?”

"The Personnel Office is the place _____.”

A. to send it C. sent it to

B. to send it to D. for sending it to

51. Life is a candle _____ to burn ever brighter.

A. to mean

B. meaning

C. meant

D. being meant

52. Fiona also criticized Will for lying. ______ Will decided to leave.

A. Embarrassed

B. To embarrass.

C. Embarrassing

D. Having embarrassed

53. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _____.

A. scolding

B. to scold

C. having scolded

D. scolded

54. The background music in an assembly line is designed _____.

A. not being listened to C. not to be listened to

B. being not listened D. to be not listened

55. Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace,

_____ the Forbidden City.

A. known to foreigners for C. for foreigners known to be

B. known to foreigners as D. for foreigners known as

56. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _____in the area on the night of the fire.

A. to be

B. to have been

C. having been

D. been

57. _____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal C. Were other things equal

B. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

58. we stayed in village style clay huts at the edge of a wheat field, with a cold river _____ over rocks a few yards away.

A. to tumble B .being tumbled C .tumbled D. tumbling

59. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ______ in benches, chair or boxes.

A. having seated

B. seated

C. seating

D. having been seated

60. As long as China continues ______ by its commitments to the WT0, it will gradually wear away the opposition that is against its_____ as a free market economy

A. to abide …recognizing C. abiding… being recognized

B, abiding …recognized D.to abide …being recognized

61. At her loving care and concern I couldn't help ____ myself into her arms and__ into tears.

A. throw….burst C. throwing ….bursting

B. to throw …. to burst D. throwing …. burst

62. _____ with the blunt refusal of the US, Europe seems to be more willing to negotiate and make compromise with China______ China's status as a market economy.

A. Comparing concerning C. Compared concerning

B. Compared concerned D. Comparing concerned

63. It is right, proper and good ______ out of bed the moment we wake _____ about some useful work as quickly and cheerfully as possible.

A. to leap….to set C. leaping…. setting

B. to be leaping …. to be setting D. having leaped….having set

64. It was like ______ in New York: the vertical landscape seduces your eyes perpetually heavenwards., with Rwanda's natural skyscrapers _____at every turn.

A . being ….scene-steal C. being ….scene-stealing

B. to be….scene-stealing D. to be …. scene-stolen

65. There are forms _____ in and rules ______, but everyone is so excited that had they been told to stand on their heads they would have.

A. to fill …. following C . filling ….following

B. to fill …. to follow D. filled ….followed

66. In the case of a_____ old man, she would be the first t o greet him and say! “My dear old fellow, what's troubling you?”

A. heavy-hearted, depressed-looking C. heavy-hearted, depressed-looked

B. heavy-hearting, depressing-looked D. heavy-hearting, depressing-looking

67. She rescued ___ girls on their first visit to New York and even persuaded desperate criminals__ themselves in.

A. kidnapping….Turning C .kidnapped …. turned

B. kidnapping …. to be turned D. kidnapped ….to turn

68. There is no knowing whether we could reach them or not. They seem___ since last Friday.

A. to have disappeared

B. to disappear

C. to be disappearing D .to be disappeared

69. The visiting scholar is accustomed___ western food.

A. to have eaten

B. to eating

C. for eating

D. to be eating

70. “Have you gone to see the doctor?”“No, but___. ”

A.I go

B.I …m going to see

C. I?m going to

D.I go to see

71. He couldn?t help___ that his wife was worried.

A. to notice

B. notice

C. except notice

D. noticing

72. Whom would you rather___ with you. George or me?

A. to go

B. have gone

C. have go

D. going

73. .It was considerate ___ him not to play violin while the baby is sleeping.

A. of

B. in

C. at

D. to

74. She isn?t rich enough ___the piano.

A. rent

B. renting

C. to rent

D. to be rented

75. Mr. Jones, I am really pleased___ you. And I hope we will be able to see each other in not long time.

A. to meet

B. to have met

C. at meeting

D. having met

76. I?m not sure which restau rant__.

A. to eat at

B. for eating

C. to eat

D. to eat on

77. Miss Mary has never taken any painting lessons but she has a natural ability__.

A. to paint

B. of painting

C. painting

D. to painting

78.Would you please ___ in this room?

A. not to smoke

B. not smoke

C. no smoking

D. no smoking

79.The enemy had no way out but___.

A. surrender

B. surrendering C .to surrender D. surrendered

初中英语语法—限定动词与非限定动词

初中英语语法—限定动词与非限定动词 1. 限定动词 限定动词在句子当中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制 e.g. He can speak both English and French. 2. 非限定动词 非限定动词在句中不可单独用作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制；它在句中可以用作其他句子成分。非限定动词有三种，即不定式、动名词和分词 1) 不定式一般由“to+动词原形”构成，在句中可担任各种成分 e.g. I hope to see you soon. 2) 动名词有些动词的ing形式可起名词的作用，在句中也可但人很多成分e.g. Seeing is believing. 3) 分词分词有两种，现在分词和过去分词，这两种分词可构成谓语外，还可用作句子的很多成分 e.g. She seemed surprised. 3. 动词不定式 动词不定式是一种非限定动词，分为带to的不定式（to+动词原形）和不带to的不定式。动词不定式不能单独用作谓语动词，不受主语的人称和数的限制，但保留动词的性质，可以有自己的宾语和状语，并且有进行时、完成时，被动语态的变化；同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 1) 动词不定式的完成式、进行式和被动语态 动词不定式有一般式、完成式、进行式、主动语态、被动语态。下面以动词do为例，列表如下：

时态语 态 主动语态被动语态一般式to do to be done 完成式to have done to have been done 进行式to be doing ①动词不定式的一般式表示动词不定式的动作与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或之后发生。 e.g. You must help me to do the cooking this afternoon.(help和do两个动作同时发生) I hope to see you again.(to see这个动作发生在hope之后) ②动词不定式的完成式强调不定式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 e.g. I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.(谓语动词之前发生) ③动词不定式的进行式强调在谓语动词所表示的动作发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行。 e.g. I was pleased to be talking with them. ④动词不定式的被动语态表示不定式的动作与它逻辑主语或中心词是被动关系（动宾关系）。 e.g. She was the first one to be asked to speak. ⑤动词不定式的否定在不定式to前加not构成 e.g. Try not to be late. 2) 动词不定式的作用

(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing

非谓语动词分类练习.doc

过去分词 练习、非谓语动词（三） 1. There is no question of ____ able to finish it himself. A. Tom was B. Tom's being C. Tom's be D. Tom is 2. The new shopping center ____ now will be put into use by the end of this yea 匚 A. stealing B. missed C ? stolen D. to steal 16. The man was seen ____ into the court yard. A, stealing B. stolen C ? be stealing D. had stolen 21. The noise of the desks ____ could be heard in the next classroom. A. being opened and closed B ? opened and closed C. having been opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 22.1 remember ____ someone ____ the umbrella away. A. to see, take C. to see, to take 24.1 couldn't help ____ when I heard the joke. A ? being laughed B ? laughing 25. ___ , she burst into tears. A. Deeply moved C. As she deeply moved 27. ____ carelessly, the boy made mistakes here and there. A. being written B. Wrote C. Write D. Writing 29. The boy had his leg_____ while ___ football. A. broken, playing B. break, play C. broken, played D ? broke, was playing 32. It is no use ___ without _____ ? A. to talk, doing B. taking, being done C ? talking, doing D. being talked, being to do 33. H I usually go there by boat.n "Why not _____by train for a change?n A ? try going B. to try going C ? trying to go D ? to try and go 34. ___ , she felt quite shy at the party. A. As she a stranger B ? Being a stranger C ? According to a stranger D ? She like a stranger 37. ___ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry. A. His having made B. He has made C ? He had making D. Him making A. built 3. "Have you had supper?H A. are being cooked 5. IE afraid I cant make myself A ? understanding & Don't forget __ A. turn off B. be built C. being built "Not yet. The meal ____ B. is being cooked ___ in English ? € B. underskmd the light when you leave. B. to tuni off C. is cooked C. to be understood C. turning off 13. When she returned home, she found the window open and something D. to be built D. are cooked D ? understood D. turned off B. having seen, to take D. having seen, take C. to be laughing D. to laugh B. Deeply moving D ? As she was deeply moving

英语中动词的非限定形式

一、非限定动词的基本概念 1．非限定动词的种类、意义和特征 非限定动词有三种：不定式（to Do或do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done）。 1）非限定动词与限定动词（谓语动词）的基本区别限定动词在句中可以单独作谓语动词，其形式要与句子的主语的人称和数取得一致。而非限定动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。 ①He likes to sing．他喜欢唱歌。 ②They like to sing．他们喜欢唱歌。 （限定动词like受主语人称和数的限制，第一句为likes，第二句为like。非限定动词to sing 则不受这种限制，它的形式不随主语而改变。） ③The man walking in front was carrying a red flag． 在前面的人打着一面红旗。 ④The men walking in front were carrying red flags． 在前面的人们打着红旗。 （限定词be受主语的人称和数的限制，它的形式须与主语一致。第一句为was，第二句为were。非限定动词walking则不受主语的限制，它的形式不随主语而改变。） 2）非限定动词短语及其复合结构 非限定动词属于动词的一种形式，因此还保留着动词的某些特征：及物动词要有宾语，连系动词要有表语，可以有状语来修饰，而且有时态和语态的变化。 ①He promised to Do it tonight．他答应今天晚上做。 （非谓语动词to Do 的动词性质表现在它有宾语it和状语tonisht。） ②I am sorry to have Disturbed you．我打扰了你，对不起。 （to have Disturbed是动词不定式to Disturb的完成式，说明非限定动词有时态上的变化。） ③I saw a girl Drawing a picture in the house．我看见一个女孩在那所房子里画画。

(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习题

非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)

非谓语动词专项练习100题-(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .

非限定动词

Chapter 11 Verb (3) 11.1含义和种类 非限定动词是动词的非谓语形式。限定动词在句子中做谓语，受人称和数的限定。 非限定动词在句中不单独做谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制，非限定动词有三种：即不定式，动名词和分词。11.2性质 非限定动词具有双重性质，即有动词的性质又有非动词的性质。 11.3不定式 不定式有两种，即带to的和不带to的。 语态变化：

11.4功用 不定式可以用做主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语和补语。例如： 1．To see is to believe. 2．It’s always pays to tell the truth. 3．They demanded to be shown the authentic documents. 4．I need a pen to write with. 5．He gave the order to start the attack. 6．I stayed there to see what would happen. 11.5 动名词 动名词由动词原形加-ING而成, 其构成法如下: 11.6 动名词的功用 动名词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语补语等。 例子如316-318页。

1．Seeing is believing. 2．It’s no use crying. 3．The main thing is getting there in time. 4. Have you finished reading the book? 5.He meant to go hunting. 6. I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul. 7. I hate People being unhappy. 8. Pardon me saying it. 11.7 动名词与不定式的比较 1)而言一般地说,动名词着重进程,不定式着重结果. 2)动名词表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,而不定式则往往 表示具体的或一次性的动词. 3)在某些动词之后只能用动名词, 而另一些动词之后能用 不定式。常后接动名词的动词有acknowledge, admit, advocate, avoid, consider, contemplate, deter, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, evade, fancy, finish, grudge, imagine include, recall repeat risk resist stop suggest等；

专项训练 非谓语动词专项练习和答案

专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

非谓语动词练习题大全

新概念语法专项训练---非谓语动词篇 1.Too much homework usually makes children very tired. A. to feel B. felt C. feeling D. feel 2.We’d like many apples to eat. A.Have B. has C. having D. to have 3.Yang Ling, please stop ! It’s time for class. A.to play B. playing C. plays D. play 4.We are very glad your good news. When are you coming t our city? A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 5.The children had fun kites at the square this afternoon. A.Flew B. to fly C. fly D. flying 6.---Where is Tom? ---I saw him the violin in the teacher’s office just now. You can go there. A.play B. to play C. playing D. played 7.---Li Hong speaks English very well. ---Yes, she practices it for almost three hours every day. A.speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 8.You’d better this kind of bikes. It’s not good. A.buy B. to buy C. not to buy D. not buy 9.---Why not the music club? ---Sorry, I can’t sing or dance. A.to join in B. join in C. join D. joining 10.At dinner time, I often enjoy Mom everything that happened at school. A.told B. to be told C. to told D. telling 11.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like . A.to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 12.---Is Jack in the library? ---Maybe. I saw him out with some books just now. A. going B. go C. to go D. went 13.Do you enjoy English in our class? A.teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching 14.Please don’t forget the room while I am away in Beijing. A.clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 15.Stop a noise in the library. The students are reading books. A.make B. to make C. makes D. making 16.Father often tells me too much time on computer games. A.don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending 17.The teachers often tell their pupils across the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go 18.Our teacher told us an electric bike. It’s too dangerous. A.to ride B. not ride C. not to ride D. not riding 19.After several campus attacks, many schools across the country have already taken action their campuses . A.making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safe D. make, safe

(英语)英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

（英语）英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立 小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。 2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我 们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使 用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 5．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（） A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C

英语非限定动词的选择

龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4318789716.html, 英语非限定动词的选择 作者：刘浩 来源：《教育教学论坛》2014年第04期 摘要：目前高职院校中许多学生的语法基础薄弱，这导致了提高他们英语技能的过程缓慢而艰难，进而使他们对学习英语失去兴趣和信心。我们认为有必要改变他们的“语法短板”现象，而在弥补语法的过程中，如何选择非限定动词又是一个难点，本文提出了一套在教学中行之有效的方法来解决这一难题。 关键词：英语；非限定动词；选择 中图分类号：G712？摇文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-9324（2014）04-0112-02 一、引言 按照教育部颁布的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》，高职院校的大学英语教学的目的是“使学生具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础”。从中我们可以看到，高职院校的大学英语教学注重英语能力的训练而不是英语知识的传授，但是在实际的教学过程中，笔者感到很多学生的英语语法基础很薄弱，如果在教学过程中仅仅注重能力训练而不弥补他们的语法短板，技能训练只会事倍功半，久而久之，由于技能提高得太慢，学生也会对英语学习失去信心，从而达不到教学要求。 二、掌握非限定动词的重要性 英语中的非限定动词在句中不可单独用作谓语，俗称非谓语动词，其种类包括动名词、动词不定式和分词。对于学生而言，如果没有掌握这个语法知识，使用英语时会出现的错误通常在于以下几点。 1.违背在句子的同一层次内只能有一个限定动词的存在（并列谓语动词除外），其他与之并存的动词必须非限定化，即限定动词的排他性这一规则。例如：Ineed a person look after my child.（错误）这个句子在同一层次内有两个谓语动词need和look after，应该改为I need a person to look after my child.（正确） 2.错误地使用非限定动词。以非限定动词作状语为例，非限定动词中，动词不定式和分词都可以做状语，但是有一定的要求。例如：He got up early this morning catching the train.（错误）He got up early this morning to catch the train.（正确）这种错误是很多学生感到困惑的地方，在现在的一些语法书上，我们都只看到了一些规定性的语言使用规则，没有解释其中的理由，比如：有些动词只能加动名词做宾语；有些动词只能加动词不定式做宾语；有些动词既能加动名词又能加动词不定式做宾语。这两种学生经常出现错误的地方，前者还好解决，只要学

非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

。 非谓语 (一） 1.Tell Mary that there's someone ______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. ______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls,_______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen would you rather have _______with you, him or me？ A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8.The power station keeps the villages _____ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen

非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep