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人教版高中英语选修七高二下学期期中考试英语试题

人教版高中英语选修七高二下学期期中考试英语试题
人教版高中英语选修七高二下学期期中考试英语试题

安庆一中2015-2016学年第二学期高二年级

英语学科期末考试试卷

(满分150分,时间120分钟)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the man like his new room?

A. It is near the friends’ flats.

B. It is close to the school.

C. It is larger than the old one.

2. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?

A. $30.

B. $40.

C. $20.

3. What do we learn about Jack?

A. He worked there as a boss.

B. He spoke to the boss.

C. He gave orders like a boss.

4. What does the woman suggest?

A. The radio batteries have been replaced.

B. They should get a new radio.

C. They don’t really need to hear the radio.

5. What do we learn about the woman?

A. She should plan for a good dictionary.

B. She can’t afford any dictionary.

C. She has a better dictionary.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. What kind of color TV was the man going to buy?

A. A small one.

B. A big one.

C. A cheap one.

7. What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?

A. A cheap one.

B. A small one.

C. A big one.

8. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?

A. It would be a waste of money.

B. He might have to change it in a few years’ time.

C. His sitting room is not very big.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Which language is beautiful and popular, according to the speaker?

A. English.

B. French.

C. Japanese.

10. What’s true about Spanish?

A. It is popular in South America.

B. It is popular in European countries.

C. It is popular in Central Africa.

11. What decides the importance of a language?

A. The number of the people who speak the language.

B. The words and the structures of the language.

C. The power of the country whose people speak the language.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What is the weather probably like at the weekend?

A. Rainy.

B. Windy.

C. Sunny.

13. Where will they go?

A. Mountains.

B. Seashore.

C. Desert.

14 What does the man ask the woman to take with her?

A. A bat.

B. A cat.

C. A hat.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. Why is the woman moving?

A. To have a better job in a new place .

B. To find a nicer place to live in.

C. To live together with her parents.

16. Where do her parents live?

A. In a small village.

B. In a big city.

C. In a nearby country.

17. Why doesn’t the woman take her dog with her?

A. She can’t take care of it.

B. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.

C. Her parents do n’t want her to take it.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?

A. 17,000.

B. 9,000.

C. 24.

19. Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Spring College?

A. Its library is often crowded with students.

B. Its school buildings are old.

C. It is in a college town.

20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?

A. Watch TV.

B. Go to the cinema.

C. Take a walk in the desert.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He failed physics in high school, getting a grade of zero.

Sparky was not good at Lati n and English, either. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he did manage to make the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season. Throughout his youth, Sparky was awkward socially. He was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours.

Sparky was a loser. However, one thing was important to Sparky — drawing. He was proud of his artwork. Of course, no one else appreciated it. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the editors of the yearbook. The cartoons were rejected (拒绝). Despite this particular rejection, Sparky was so confident of his ability that he decided to become a professional artist.

After completing high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. He was told to send some pieces of his artwork, and the subject for a cartoon was suggested. Sparky drew the cartoon. He spent a great deal of time on it and on all the other drawings. Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios. He had been rejected once again. Another loss for the loser.

So Sparky decided to draw his own autobiography (自传) in cartoons. He described his childhood —a little boy loser. The cartoon character soon became famous worldwide. For Sparky, the boy who had such lack of success in school and whose work was rejected again and again was Charles Schulz. He created the “Peanuts”comic strip (连环画) and the little cartoon character whose kite never flew and who never succeeded in kicking a football —Charlie Brown.

21. School was impossible for Sparky because _____.

A. his family was very poor

B. he was not a hard-working student

C. he couldn’t do well in his lessons

D. he was naughty and always caused trouble

22. The underlined word “awkward” in the second paragraph means _________.

A. troublesome

B. embarrassed

C. stubborn

D. normal

23. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The secret of success

B. Sparky — a failure at school

C. Nobody is always a failure

D. Sparky ― a lucky boy

B

We’ve all heard about the power of positive thinking, but a recent study found that people who think they’re getting fit actually get more positive benefits from activity, according to a Reuters Health article.

The study examined hotel housekeepers over a period of four weeks. Some of the housekeepers were told that their work duties gave them enough activity to meet the Surgeon General’s health guidelines (准则). Another group of housekeepers were told nothing. After four weeks, the housekeepers who believed their work activity counted as exercise lost weight and body fat, and their blood pressure went down.

The results of this study suggest that it’s important to understand and believe in the

positive benefits of your activity. So here are a few things to think about the next time you exercise:

Just thirty minutes of quick walking each day can greatly reduce your risk of a heart attack. Even your housework ― like yard work and house cleaning ― can help you burn calories and increase your fitness levels.

Weight bearing activity just a few times a week can build bone density (密度) and reduce your chances of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松).

Three 10-minute workouts(锻炼)throughout the day are just as good to your health as one long workout.

Moderate (适度的) amounts of exercise have been linked to lower rates of heart disease, stroke and even cancer.

Strength training can help make daily activities like carrying bags or laundry feel easier. Regular exercise will reduce stress, keep you in a good mood and improve the quality of your sleep.

24. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.

A. encourage people to think they will get fit in different activities

B. tell people how to finish the work duties better

C. tell people how to lose weight

D. advise people to do more housework

25. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. t hought is more important than activity

B. housekeepers lead a happier life than workers

C. positive thinking does good to our health

D. if one wants to get fit, think more

26. The housekeepers who were told their work would keep them fit _____.

A. found it hard to finish their work on time

B. l ost fit and enjoyed better health

C. h ad little sense of humor

D. gained weight after the work

27.Which of the following is NOT the suggested things to think about when you exercise?

A. Housework helps burn calories.

B. Regular exercise leads to better sleep.

C. Weight bearing activity does good to people.

D. Walking a dog reduces the chance of a heart disease.

C

Ransom Myers of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia warned, using solid science and careful analysis, of the dangers of overfishing. He didn’t mince words and he wasn’t afraid to report bad news. As the Guelph Mercury reported, the 54-year-old biologist, originally from Mississippi, was known for his research and warnings about the extinction of marine life around the world.

He developed a passion for marine protection during his days in St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, where he worked for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans at a time when the industry was watching the collapse (崩溃) of the cod (鳕鱼) fishery. He became, says the Guelph Mercury, a lone, unpopular voice in the discussion about the cause of the collapse,

insisting overfishing was the main factor. The world was spending its energy fighting over the few fish left instead of cutting catch limits before it was too late.

He warned governments, the fishing industry and consumers, that unless commercial fishing was reduced, many large marine species would become extinct, leading to economic disruptions, food shortages, and lasting damage to marine ecosystems. He said his conclusions were shocking because people had lost sight of the true effect of the declines and they did not look back far enough in history. In other words, he said, “We’ve forgotten how big fish used to be and how many of them once lived in the sea.”

28. Ransom Myers was known for his scientific work in _____.

A. physics

B. chemistry

C. biology

D. economics

29. The underlined sentence “He didn’t mince words” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____”.

A. He always kept his promises

B. He was spoken highly of by his workmates

C. He was not good at giving lectures

D. He said exactly what he thought

30. Which of the following is NOT true about Ransom Myers?

A. H e became interested in marine protection when the cod fishery was in danger of collapse.

B. H e wrote a book about the history of marine protection.

C. H e suggested that commercial fishing should be reduced.

D. M any people turned a deaf ear to his warnings about the dangers of overfishing.

31. According to Ransom Myers, the reason why people found his conclusions shocking was that _____.

A. t h ey didn’t have a good knowledge of the living habits of fish

B. t hey could still catch a great many big cod

C. t hey didn’t know the great differences between the present and the past marine fishery

D. t hey thought his research was not based on a detailed analysis

D

Research on the human brain has been attracting the attention of more and more scientists in recent years. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine the computer and the human brain, i.e., to transplant (移植) a chip into human brain. This innovation (创新) may make everyone’s dream come true. If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists do is to enlarge the capacity (容量) of the hard disc. There are some difficulties in such transplant experiments, but scientists never give up.

Experiments were started on animals. In 1996, a transplant experiment performed at the Defense and Military Physiology Research Institute in the U.S. turned a bear into a dolphin. The dolphin was named Ted, and the bear was named Tallin. Using the most advanced technology, deep and detailed studies were made of the swimming action memory area in Ted’s brain by the scientists. They got a lot of useful information. The information was saved into a button-sized chip, which was then transplanted into the action memory area in Tallin’s brain. The information saved on the chip was released by means of electric power. Recently, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the Un iversity of California. The transplant was performed from a dog named “Genius” to a

dog named “Idiot”. “Genius” could understand and follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius. “Idiot” was the younger brother of “Genius”.It had no contact with people at all since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.

The operation was a complete success. When the two dogs woke up, “Idiot” had all the abilities “Genius” possessed. It could follow every gesture and order given by its master. But “Genius” gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all.

32.We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. t he two experiments are about memory transplants

B. t he scientists exc hanged the dolphin’s and the bear’s brains

C. t here is no possibility of changing the human brain

D. “Idiot” got only some abilities “Genius” possessed after the experiment

33.The scientists did the two experiments to _____.

A. s ee if animals can be taught some special skills

B. s ee if animals can share some common knowledge

C. l earn if it’s safe to do such transplant experiments

D. m ake preparative research on changing the human brain

34.The underlined sentence “The operation was a complete success” in the last paragraph

means that _____.

A. the dogs exchanged their memories

B. the dogs could live as before

C. the dogs were as clever as human beings

D. the dogs were safe

35.It could be inferred from the passage that in the future _____.

A. h uman beings will be healthier

B. a nimals will be more tender

C. h uman beings may get knowledge more quickly

D. animals will cause more damage to the environment

第二节(共5小题:每题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

(1) ____You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(2)____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. (3)____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important

points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (4)_____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

(5)____ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

第三部分;英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many students smuggled in textbooks and notes into the examination centres despite tight security — and parents and friends were photographed scaling the walls of test centres to pass on answers to students ___41___the current secondary school examinations.

The examinations, ____42___ by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) began on Tuesday and are scheduled to go on until 24 March. Officials say ___43___ 1.4 million students are taking the tests,

Most of the incidents of ___44___ this year have been reported from Saharsa, Chhappra, Vaishali and Hajipur districts

Local newspapers have been full of photos of parents and relatives trying to help their children cheat even at ___45___risk to their own lives, BBC Hindi’s Manish Saandilya reports from the state capital, Patna.

Some photos even show policemen posted outside the centres accepting bribes to look ____46__way our correspondent adds.

Photojournalist Dipankar, who took the photos in Saharsa district, says ____47___ he went into the examination hall and began taking pictures, the students did not seem worried at all.

___48__the many reports that have appeared in the local newspapers, the authorities seem uninterested in taking any action against the students, he says.

Dipankar says during ____49____ raid at just one school on Wednesday, the authorities seized sheets containing answers ____50____ filled up nine sacks.

Nearly 20 parents ____51___ briefly for trying to help their children cheat, but they were let go after a warning, he adds.

At some schools, like this one in Saran in Chhapra district, parents also ___52___ the police.

Those caught cheating can be barred from taking an examination for _____53____ to three years, they can also be jailed or ordered to pay a fine, but punishment in ____54___ cases has rarely been reported in Bihar.

Education officials say they ____55___holding free, fair and peaceful examinations, and that

examination centres are being filmed and special “flying squads” of officials are making ____56___visits to the centres.

They say at least 400 students who have been caught cheating have _____57___.

But they say the government_____58____cannot stop cheating without help from students and parents.

“What can the government do to stop cheating ____59___ parents and relatives are not ready to cooperate? ____60___the government give orders to shoot them? ” the Time of India quoted Bihar Education Minister PK Shahi as saying.

41. A. after B. during C. before D. for

42. A. hold B. holding C. held D. was held

43. A. more than B. less than C. much than D. few than

44. A. avoiding B. helping C. planning D. cheating

45. A. considerable B. considerably C. considerate D. considerately

46. A. the same B. the other C. other D. a simple

47. A. that B. when C. which D. if

48. A. But B. And C. So D. Despite

49. A. a B. the C. one D. /

50. A. those B. what C. which D. who

51. A. are detaining B. had detained C. were detaining D. were detained

52. A. clash to B. clashed to C. clashed with D. clash in

53. A. in B. up C. off D. down

54. A. that B. so C. such D. these

55. A. are committed to B. are committed with

C. are committing to

D. are committing with

56. A. surprise B. secret C. safe D. scheduled

57. A. expel B. expelled C. been expelled D.to be expelled 58.A. singly B. simply C. lonely D. alone

59.A. if B. unless C. that D.as

60.A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Can

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式,将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

In the United States, there were 222 people __61__ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The __62__ (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth __63__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money __64__ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __65__ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.

__66__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __67__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __68__ of these child actors made over a million dollars __69__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __70__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum. My mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care, but when I needed her, she was always there. Her strength came from anywhere, I don't quite know, somewhere very deep. She was so strong that she would never break down, even while I went to her with all my little boy’s annoyed problems and shout at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things other thought were impossible. A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

生活中很多平凡的人扮演着重要的角色。清洁工便是他们的代表。请按以下要点完成作文。字数120左右

(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛; (2) 假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何? (3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

英语答案:

1--5 CACBA 6--10BBCBA 11--15CCBCA 16--20ABCBC

21-25CBCAC 26-30BDCDB 31-35CADAC 36-40EBCGA

41-45BCADA 46-50BBDAC 51-55DCBCA 56-60ACDAC

61. reported 62. richest 63. at 64. by 65. when

66. However 67. younger 68. Both 69. acting 70. the

71. need →needed 72. she →it . 73 care后加of

74.anywhere→somewhere 75.while→when(though/if)

76 annoyed—annoying 77 shout ---shouted 78. 去掉to.

79. other →others 80 stronger ---strong

范文

In our daily life some seemingly unimportant people actually play significant roles.Cleaners are among them.

There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter what the weather is like.

Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this!

From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respected as much as those being engineers or doctors.

试题分析:本文是关于有效学习的多个建议。

小题1:E 根据下一句You probably think you will never be a top student.说明你想过你从未成为优秀生。说明你是一名普通的学生,故E正确。

小题2:B 根据下一句A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems说明很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题,一定要有娱乐的时间。故B正确。

小题3:C 根据本段第一句Make good use of your time in class.可知要充分利用好课堂的时间,故C项符合上下文。

小题4:G 根据前一句If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.说明预习的重要性,预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故G项内容符合上下文。

小题5:A 根据下句You will probably discover them after you have tried these.说明除了文章中的这些方法以外,还有另外的方式。故A项符合上下文。

点评:本文是关于有效学习的多个建议。在答题中,应首先略读各小题,了解一下大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。特别注意文章上下文的串联结构。然后再细读题目,选出正确答案。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。

41.B 考查介词。根据句意理解,传递纸条答案应发生在考试过程中,所以选B.

42.C 考查非谓语动词。Examination和hold是被动关系,held引导的分句做后置定语。43.A 考查固定短语。根据上下文可知,more than 表示“超过”,应选A。

44.D 考查动词。根据上下文,可知全文在讲考试作弊,因此选D。

45.A 考查形容词。句意:父母们不惜冒着巨大的风险,帮助孩子们作弊。considerable 相当多的,considerate体贴的

46.B 考查代词。句意:接受贿赂之后警察就会假装没看见。因此选B。

47.B 考查状语从句。句意:当他走进考场拍照时,学生们似乎一点都担心。

48.D 考查连词。两个分句为让步关系。句意:尽管许多报道出现在了当地报纸上,当局似乎并没有兴趣对学生们的这种行为采取任何措施。

49.A 考查冠词。”一次”突击检查,因此选择A。

50.C 考查定语从句。先行词为answers,用which引导,并在从句中作主语。

51.D 考查时态和语态。这里为过去时,parents和detain(拘留)之间为被动关系,因此选D。

52.D 考查动词词组。Clash with表示“与……抵触,冲突”。

53.B 考查介词。句意;被抓到的作弊考生将被禁考三年。Up to 表示“长达”。

54.C 考查形容词。Such在这里的意思是“这样的”,后面跟名词。

55.A 考查语态和动词短语。Be committed to 意思是“致力于……”

56.A 考查句意。突击检查,选surprise.

57.C 考查时态好语态。句意:上周至少有400名学生被抓到作弊兵被开除。根据现在完成时态和被动语态,选C。

58.D 考查副词。alone独自地

59.A 考查状语从句。句意:如果家长们不准备和政府合作,那么政府应当采取什么行动呢?

60.C 考查情态动词。根据句意“政府应当怎么做?”,选C。

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