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ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure

P ti t ith t h t f il ?Patients with acute heart failure frequently develop chronic heart Patients with chronic heart failure failure

frequently decompensate acutely

ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure

”A clinical response to treatment p directed at HF alone is not sufficient for the diagnosis but is sufficient for the diagnosis, but is helpful when the diagnosis remains unclear after appropriate diagnostic investigations”diagnostic investigations

ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure

”Most patients with HF have evidence of both systolic and diastolic dysfunction at rest or on exercise. Patients with diastolic HF have symptoms and/or signs of HF and a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction above 45-50%. HFPEF is present in half the patients with HF.”

ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and

Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure

ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure

(1)

ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure

(2)

ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure