情态动词与非谓语动词测试过关
I.单项选择。
( )1. --Should we take measures _____ the population?
--I think so. There are too many people in China at present.
A. to control
B. to stop
C. to increase
D. to help
( ) 2. –Would you like to go out with me, Sam?
--I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework ____ at present.
A. Do
B. doing
C. to do
D. to be done
( ) 3. It took us five hours ______the village yesterday.
A. get to
B. to reach
C. arrived at
D. arrived in
( )4. –I don’t know how to _______ the word “phenomenon”. Can you help me, John?
--No problem.
A. pronounce
B. tell
C. talk
D. speak
( ) 5. My good friend Nancy is going to the USA for further study.
We all go to the airport ____ her _____.
A. to see; off
B. to take ; off
C. to take; up
D. to get; off ( ) 6. The old building is on fire. We should call 119 to _____ it _____ at once.
A. give; up
B. get; in
C. cut; off
D. put; out
( ) 7 I don’t like milk at all but my mother forces me _______ it every day.
A. to drink
B. to eat
C. drink
D. eating
( ) 8. I have some difficulty ______grammar well. I don’t know why.
A. to study
B. to learn
C. in learning
D. in speaking
( ) 9. Our English teacher asked us _______ our homework before seven o’clock.
A. handing in
B. handing out
C. to hand in
D. to hang out
( ) 10. We’d better _______ on the grass.
A. to step
B. step
C. don’t step
D. not step
( ) 11. There is a big factory _____ waste water into the river.
A. to pour
B. to put
C. pouring
D. putting
( ) 12. When I came into the classroom, I saw some girls _______ happily.
A. cry
B. talk
C. to run
D. laughing
( ) 13. We are all looking forward to _____ great progress in our English study.
A. get
B. do
C. making
D. losing
( ) 14. I strongly advise you ______ football in the street because it’s dangerous.
A. play
B. playing
C. not to play
D. do not play
( ) 15. I __________play computer games than news reports.
A. prefers to
B. like to
C. would rather
D. had better
( ) 16. When we see the Monkey King, we can’t help ________.
A. to cry
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. cry
( ) 17. Most of children like to spend their spare time ______ television.
A. watch
B. watching
C. to watch
D. on watching
( ) 18. It’s not easy for me _________to play Chinese chess.
A. study
B. studying
C. to learn
D. to teach
( ) 19. Helen walked away to avoid ________ her English teacher.
A. to meet
B. to hit
C. meeting
D. being hit
( ) 20. I like _______ very much, but I don’t like _______ swimming today.
A. swimming; going
B. to swim; going
C. swimming; to go
D. swim; go ( ) 21_______from the top of the mountain, Xingyi looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see
D. See
( ) 22. --Do you often see her ______into the library? --Yes, I do.
A. walk
B. walks
C. walking
D. to walk
( ) 23. It must ________ last night because the ground is wet now.
A. rain
B. be raining
C. have rained
D. was raining
( ) 24. –Must I hand in my homework at once? --_______ It’s still early.
A. Yes, you must.
B. No, you mustn’t.
C. Yes, you can.
D. No, you needn’t. ( ) 25. –Can Chen Jie be at home now? --_____ She went out just now.
A. Yes, she can.
B. Yes, she might.
C. No, she can’t be at home.
D. No, she couldn’t.
( ) 26. She hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had left.
A. finding
B. to find
C. finds
D. found
( ) 27. The woman _______ a red T-shirt is Mrs Brown.
A. wears
B. wearing
C. worn
D. wore
( ) 28. The story is very _____, so I am _____ in it.
A. interesting; interested
B. interested; interesting
C. boring; interested
D. bored; interesting
( ) 29. --May I stop my bike here? --No, you____.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. don't have to
( ) 30. Jim_____ his mother about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell
B. dares not telling
C. dare not tell
D. dares not to tell
( ) 31. There was enough time. You_____.
A. mustn't hurry
B. mustn't have hurried
C. needn't hurry
D. needn't have hurried ( )32. He must have finished his homework, ______ he?
A. mustn't
B. didn't
C. needn't
D. hasn't
( ) 33. As a soldier, you _____do as the officer tells you.
A. will
B. shall
C. may
D. ought
( ) 34. _______ you live a long life!
A. May
B. Can
C. Must
D. Would
( ) 35. ______ her homework, Lily went to bed soon.
A. Finishing
B. Finished
C. Having finished
D. To do
( ) 36. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ______?
A. to buy
B. to be bought
C. bought
D. buying
( ) 37. The line is not good and I will have it _____ right now.
A. to check
B. check
C. checked
D. checking
( ) 38. Your TV set is broken and it needs ______.
A. to mend
B. mending
C. mends
D. mended
( ) 39. ______ more time, the teenagers will become excellent players in the future.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Being given
( ) 40. As a saying goes, “Seeing is _____.”
A. believe
B. believes
C. to believe
D. Believing
( )41. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon? ----OK.
A. not cleaning out
B. not to clean out
C. to clean up
D. clean up
( )42. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away.
A. blow
B. blowing
C. blew
D. to blow
( )43. How about ____?
A. to go out for a walk
B. go swimming in the river
C. visiting the sick children in the hospital
D. to having lunch in the restaurant
( )44. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.
A. for; tell; to take
B. of; thank; for
C. to; speak; to have
D. of; help; carry ( )45. Have you decided ____?
A. to go with whom
B. whom to go with
C. whom go with
D. with whom to go ( )46. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to win
B. is to win
C. winning
D. will win
( )47. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.
A. holding
B. hold
C. to hold
D. holds
( )48. Would you please pass me the knife ____?
A. to cut the watermelon with
B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon
D. cutting the watermelon with
( )49. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.
A. giving
B. to give
C. gives
D. gave
( )50. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.
A. listened to the radio
B. reading magazines
C. watch TV
D. plays
II. 用所给动词的正确显示填空。
51. I enjoy ________(listen) to music very much.
52. Why not __________(tell) me the truth?
53. How about ___________(study) together?
54. --Would you mind _________(close) the window? --It’s a little cold outside.
55. You must _________(like) English very much because you often read English in the morning.
56. I have been ___________(teach) English for ten years.
57. --What _________ you __________(do) when he came in?
--I was watching TV.
58. You’d better _________(not give) up learning English though it is a little hard for you.
59. She plans __________(enter) a key senior school after graduation.
60. I prefer watching TV to __________(go) dancing.
Happy one minute
Give up your seat to a lady
Little Johnny says "Mom, when I was on the bus with Daddy this morning, he told me to
give up my seat to a lady."
"You've done the right thing," says Mommy.
"But Mommy, I was sitting on daddy's lap."
给女士让座
小强尼说:“妈妈,今天早上和爸爸在公车上时,他叫我让座给一位女士。”
妈妈说:“你做得很对呀。”
“但是,妈妈,我是坐在爸爸膝盖上的。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1. Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A . found B . finding C . having found D . to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2. ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A . To absorb B .To be absorbed C . Absorbed D . Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略 be 动词,故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知, 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ,主动形式表示被动含义,故选 A 。 4.— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A . has it fixed B .had fixed it C . had it fixed D . fixed it 【答案】 C 3.If there is a lot of work ________ . I A . to do C . done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished . B . to be doing D .doing
情态动词表推测用法总结 (一)情态动词表推测 能用于表推测的情态动词: 英语情态动词表推测的时态构成 (1)语气部分:(以下情态动词语气由强至弱) 肯定句:must、may、might(=could) 否定句:can’t(=couldn’t)、mayn’t、mightn’t 疑问句:can、could(语气更加委婉不确定) (2)时态部分: 一般现在或一般将来时间的推测:情态动词+be;情态动词+v. 对过去时间的推测:情态动词+have done 对正在进行的时态的推测:情态动词+be doing (二)表许可、请求 1、 can, could 2、may, might 3、must 4、shall 5、will, would 1. can, could 1) 用在疑问句中,表示一般的请求。两者不同在于:用could 要比用can更加委婉,特别是没有把握得到允许时。 Can I go with you? 我能和你一起去吗?Could I ask you something? 我能问你一个问题吗? 2) 用在陈述句中,表示许可:You can leave when you finish your work. 做完事情后你才可以走。 2. may, might 1) may用在疑问句中,也表示一般的请求。同can相比,may比较正式,常常表示尊敬之意。并且,may在疑问句中常用于第一人称,很少有May you…/they…这样的句型。Might比较少用在疑问句中,它表示请求的时候常用陈述句。 May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议? 2) 用在陈述句中,表示许可,此时与can, could相近。 You may have a rest before we set out again. 我们再次出发之前你可以先休息一下。 3. must 1) 表示说话人“不许”和“禁止”某人做某事,有很强的劝告语气。 Cars must not be parked here.此地不准停车。 2) Must的一般疑问句的回答有两种,表示肯定,用Yes, you must. 表示否定,用No, you needn’t. Must I post this letter tomorrow? 我明天必须得寄掉这封信吗? Yes, you must. 是的,你必须明天寄掉。
非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)经典 一、非谓语动词 1.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。 2.—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。 4. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题(含答案) 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
情态动词表猜测的用法 情态动词must,can,could,should,may,might 等可以用在句中表示猜测。 1.“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在或将来情况的猜测 I don’t know where she is. She may be in Wuhan. 2.“情态动词+进行式”表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的猜测 At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 3.“情态动词+完成式”表示对过去情况的猜测 You must have been caught in the rain on your way home yesterday. 4.“情态动词+完成进行式”表示对过去正在进行的情况的猜测 Your mother must have been looking for you. 5.推测的否定形式用can’t/couldn’t,may not/might not表示
Mike can’t have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 6.句子中含有表示猜测的情态动词时,其反 意疑问句的构成不能再用原句中的情态动词,而应根据原句在去掉情态动词的情况下的主谓关系来确定其反问形式。 ①The man in the white clothes must be a doctor, isn’t he? ②She must have seen the film before, hasn’t she? ③He must have an uncle abroad, doesn’t he? ④You must have met Uncle Wang in the shop yesterday, didn’t you? 7.在表示“猜测”方面的区别 情态动词must,can,could,should,may,might 都可以用于表示“猜测”(注意:could, might 表示推测时不表示时态, 其推测的程度不如can, may)。实际上,“猜测”与“可能性”在逻辑上是有必然联系的。如果认为没有某种可能性,人们就不会作出某些猜测。因此,请注意六个情态动词之间的区别与它们各
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
高考英语情态动词知识点难题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 2.—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can 3.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 4.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A.may B.can C.should D.would 5.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me. ---_____ the young fellow have a try? A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need 6.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday. —You___it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put 7.His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine (女性化的) and they _____ be more man ly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017. A.can B.must C.may D.should 8.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on. A.must B.can C.will D.should 9.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must 10.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed? —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open. A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t 11.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have been 12.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days. A.might B.can C.dare D.need 13.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3.Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。 4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
补充强调:推测的句型特点(对某一次的推测句型有两部分:语气和时态) (1)语气部分:(以下情态动词语气由强至弱) 肯定句:must、may might ( =could) 否定句:can,t ( =couldn 't )、mayn t> mightn 't 疑问句:can> could (语气更加委婉不确定 (2)时态部分: have done 表示对过去的推测 be doing 表示对正在进行的推测 be表示对现在的推测 语气部分写在前时态部分写在后,组合在一起就是推测 (-)情态动词表推测的三种句_ 能用于表推测的情态动词:must, can, could, will, would, may, might, should, ought to 1. 在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may (可能),might / could (也许,或许)。 (1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。 (2)It is cold in the room? They must have turned off the heating? 屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。 2. 否定句中用can't / couldn 't (不可能),may not/might not (可能不)。 (1)It can J t/couldn 't be the headmaster? He has gone to America.这不可能是校长,他去美国了。 (2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。 3. 疑问句中用can /could (能..?)。 (1) Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗? (2) Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗? 注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非的过may, can 去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。 (二)情态动词表推测的三种时丄
最新非谓语动词测试题 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington. A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。 2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world. A.hearing B.to be heard C.hear D.heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。 3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。 4.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 【答案】B 【解析】
英语中“动词ed”是非谓语还是谓语非谓语包括哪些(如不定式,动词ing.) 谓语呢_百度作业... 你把谓语和谓语动词混淆了. 谓语(predicate verb)是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样.谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后.谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语. 非谓语动词: 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式.非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分. 非谓语包括: 一)动词不定式: (to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征 二)动名词: 动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能. 三)现在分词: 现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句
法功能 四)过去分词: 过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成 非谓语动词和谓语动词的比较: 1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有: (1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如: They built a garden. They suggested building a garden. (2)都可以被状语修饰: The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well. (3)都有主动与被动,“体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化.例如: He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式) We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)Having written the composition,we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式) (4)都可以有逻辑主语 They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)
九年级英语表推测语气的讲解与练习 表推测时,英语中只使用must,may,might,may not和can't。这五个表达的语气依次递减: must:一定(语气肯定) may:也许(不很肯定) might:或许(比may语气更弱) may not:也许不(表否定) can't:一定不(must的反义) 推测现在的事情用must,may,might,may not和can't+do或be e.g.She must be at home now. The boy may play now. 推测过去的事情用must,may,might,may not和can't+have done e.g.She might have been ill yesterday. He must have hold the party. 情态动词must, can, could, may, might表推测的用法 情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。其中must的可能性最大,can / could次之,may / might最小。具体用法如下: 1.must的用法 (1)表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“一定、准是”,语气较肯定,较有把握。He must be American. = It is certain that he is American. 他准是个美国人。 (2)must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时,应用can’t,如询问某种可能时,应用can。 He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。(一定) He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。(一定不) Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗?(询问可能性) (3)must表示推测时,可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。 He must have a car now. (现在)他一定有辆小汽车。 He must be doing his exercises in the classroom.(正在进行)他一定在教室里做练习。 He must have finished the work.(过去发生)他一定已完成了工作。 注:must表示推测时很少用于将来的情况。一般不用He must come tomorrow.可用It`s certain / I’m sure that he will come tomorrow. (4)在反意疑问句中,当附属部分含有表示推测意义的must时,疑问部分的助动词应与must后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致。 He must be a worker, isn’t he? (现在)他准是个工人,是吗? It must have rained last night, didn’t it? (过去)昨晚一定下雨了,是不是?
非谓语动词经典练习题 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A.sitting B.sit C.sat D.to sit 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系, 故选A。 2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。 3.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A.to be held B.being held C.held D.is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间 状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。 考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。 4.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
副词、动词、动词时态语态练习题 一、用所给适当形式填空 1. It is in the south than in the north. (warm) 2. French is not used so as English. (widely) 3. His brother is quite . He is the in his class. (strong) 4. Which goes , a horse or a dog? (fast) 5. The sun is to the earth than many other stars. (near) 6. The you speak, the we shall understand you. (clearly, well) 7. She fell yesterday and she feels even today. (ill) 8. Christmas in the west is as as the Spring Festival in China. (important) 9. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world. (long) 10. We are too tired to go any . (far) 11. This work is quite __ _. I think he can do it quite _ _. (easy) 12. Travelling by air is much __ than travelling by train. (expensive) 13. He spoke too _ _for us to follow. Have you ever heard a person who speaks _ than him? (quickly) 14. This photo is very __ _, but that one is _ _ than this one. (old) 15. My friend doesn’t feel ___ enough today, but I believe he’ll be _ _ tomorrow. (well) 二、单项选择 1. The city is___ than the town away from the river. A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far 2. Do you need ___ explanation to the question? A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far 3. I am so tired that I can't walk____. A. much far B. any further C. even far D. very further 4. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away 5. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in 6. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clo ck, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on 7. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 8. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down 9. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here 10. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? ----I ______ well last night. A. didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t sleep 11. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? ----Sorry, I ____ that. A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. won’t see D. can’t see 12. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch! Thank you. Where _____it? A. do you find B. had you found C. were you finding D. did you find 13. ----Do you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening? ----No, but I think he ____ when he is free. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come 14. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to 15. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really? Where ____ he ____? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go 16. ----Shall we go shopping now? ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing 17. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 18. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 19. ----____you ____ your e-mails today? ----Not yet. There's something wrong with my computer. A. Have; checked B. Did; check C. Do; check D. Are; checking