高一英语上学期期末总复习人教版必修一知识要点

期末总复习知识要点：

必修一语言知识点总复习：

Unit1

1.not... until… 直到……才……

原句: I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时, 我才下楼。(B1 P2)

例句: Peter didn’t go home until the boss allowed him to leave. 没有老板允许Peter 一直没有回家。

说明 :1.倒装式: not until放在句首, 主句要半倒装; 2. 强调式：It is not until... that... 上述例句可改为：

Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home.

It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home. 仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子

⑴昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。

I ______________________ until I had finished my homework last night.

⑵直到你帮我指出来, 我才意识到我的错误。

________________________________________________I realize my mistakes.

2. There was a time when... 曾经有段时间……

例句: There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games. 曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。

仿写：⑴曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。

________________________ I ________________________.

3.happen to do ...when ... 当……的时候……碰巧……

例句: I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang. 电话铃响时我正好在做饭。

说明: 表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that...句型。

仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。

_______________his parents ____________________________________________.

⑵一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。

One day I _______________ Wang Fei __________________ .

4.It is the first time that...have/has done这是某人第一次做某事

例句: This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan.

这是我第二次来东莞。

仿写:

⑴我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。

_____________________________________________________________________ .

⑵这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中, 所以我们一定要掌握它。

_______________________________________________________________, so we must master it.

5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.觉得做某事是……的

说明: 本句型中的形容词可以用hard, difficult, easy, interesting, possible等。

例句: I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我认为学好物理很难。仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴我发现写一篇好文章不容易。

I find___________________________________.

⑵我认为学会开车是非常有用的。

I think ___________________________.

Unit2

1. This/It is because… (+原因) 这是因为……

例句: He didn’t pass the entrance examination. This is because he didn’t make good use of his time in studying. 他高考没通过主要是他在学习上没有充分利用好时间。

⑴他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。

He was absent from the meeting, and this was ___________________________.

⑵这就是我们不相信他的原因。

This is the reason _________________________________.

Unit3

1.persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing 说服/劝服某人不做

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟, 他不再抽烟啦!

________________________________he never smoked at last.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟, 可他不听。

____________________________________________________but he wouldn’t.

2. 强调句式：It is+被强调部分+that/ who+句子剩余部分

原句 :It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(B1P18)

例句: It was my father who taught me how to play the piano.教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。

说明: ⑴此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语, 不能强调谓语；

⑵与一般时有关时it后用is, 与过去时有关时it后用was；

⑶无论强调什么成分都用that, 强调人时还可用who；

⑷强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；

⑸强调not...until结构时是It is/ was not until…that…。

⑴昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。

It was __________________________________________.

⑵昨天是我让他回家的。

It was ___________________________________.

3. insist that…sb.(should) do… 坚持……

例句: Though the little boy is young, he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽然小但他坚持自己洗衣服。

说明: insist表示坚持要某人做某事时,宾语从句要用should加动词原形, 其中的should 可以省略。

⑴我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。

I insisted that he ____________ to play the piano instead of guitar

⑵医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。

The doctor insisted that the patient _______________________ at once.

Unit4

1. It seemed as if… 看上去好像…… ; 似乎……

原句: It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26) 例句: It seemed as if the sky would fall down. 似乎天要塌下来了。

说明: 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that...

仿写根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。

⑴看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。

_________________________________ except me.

⑵听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。

_______________________________________________________.

⑶好像这个问题没有解决的办法。

______________________ no solution to this problem.

Unit5

1.as a matter of fact事实上

原句: As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ...其实我不喜欢暴力。(B1P34)

例句: As a matter of fact, we students don’t like to be controlled by others.事实上我们学生不喜欢被别人控制。

事实上, 你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。

_____________________, you have enough reasons _____________ _______________________.

2.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装

原句: Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34)

例句: Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。

⑴只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。

Only then ____________ the importance of learning English.

(2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你就会忘记困难和挫折。

Only____________________________________________________ all the hardships and setbacks.

3. the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)

原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。(B1P38)

例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这个城市。

单句语法填空：

31. We have only a few days left. All _____ we have to do is to practice every day.

32. Jane received a letter with a beautiful stamp ______(attach) on the envelop.

33. Kunming is a beautiful city ______ which flowers are seen all the year round.

34. You ______ (admit) to Beijing University if you are the top student in every exam in our school.

35. The important problem ______ (discuss) for nearly two weeks.

36. Don’t worry. The injured people ______ (examine) now in the hospita l.

37. ______ number of wild animals has dropped greatly in recent years.

38. Her performance was a great ______ (succeed), and the audience cheered over and over.

39. It was a ______ (frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.

40. Do you remember the day______ you came to this school?

41. People usually wrote letters, but now more and more people are used

to ______(communicate) to each other on the Internet.

42. As is known to all, it’s really ______ (danger) for children to play with fire.

43. After practising for half a year, he was finally able to speak English

______ (fluent).

44. Jack insisted that he ______ (devote) himself to medicine instead of law.

45. It was the third time that ______ (attend) this kind of lecture. 31.that 32.attached 33.in 34.will be admitted 35.has been discussed 36.are being examined 37.The 38.success 39.frightening 40.when(on which不给分) 41. communicating 42.dangerous 43.fluently 44.(should) devote 45.had attended

完成句子：

1.I didn’t realize she was a famous

调句）

________________________________________________________

2. 我发现与他交朋友很难。（用it作形式宾语翻译）

__________________________________________________________________

3.The day _____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

_________________________________________________________________

4.She said ,’ Did you see him last night?”(改成间接引语)

She asked me __________________________________

5. “Don’t make so much noise,” he said to the boys. （改成间接引语）

____________________________________________________________________. 6. My dream of going to Harvard University came true in our school. (用强调句型强

调划线部分)

_____________________________________________________________________ 7. He will never forget his birthday. He received many presents on his birthday. (合并

成带定语从句的复合句)

_____________________________________________________________________

8.By now, the government has spent a lot of money in protecting the old temple. （改

为被动句）

____________________________________________________________________

9. I would read books rather than watch TV. (改写句子)

I ______ _____ read books rather than watch TV.

10. 只有我们努力，我们才能成功。(用倒装句翻译句子)

_____________________________________________________________________

11.父母离异对我影响很大。

My parents’divorce a

big .

12. 用虚拟语气完成句子。

If we (have) virtual reality holidays, we (not have) any

problems with the weather.

13. 很多学生发现英语很难学。

Many students very hard English.

14. 我们是否去野营，这取决于天气。

Whether we can go camping , it the weather.

15. 只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力

_____________________________ decide to answer violence with violence.

16. 其实，我不喜欢暴力。

______________________ I do not like violence.

17.世界似乎到了末日！

______________________________the world was at an end!

18. 是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。

_____________________________ my sister first had the idea to cycle

along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

19. Mike worked so hard that his maths teacher praised him. (改写)

Mike was ______ ______ hard-working student ______ his maths teacher

thought ______ of him.

20. My mother said to me, “Don’t put it in your bag.”(改为间接引语)

My mother ______ me ______ _______ _______ it in my bag.

21. We will hold the sports meeting on schedule if it doesn’t rain. (改写)

The sports meeting ______ _______ ______ on schedule ______ it rains.

22. Tom married Kelly 10 years ago. (改写)

Tom ______ ______ ______ ______(marry) Kelly for ten years.

23. I live in a small house. The window of the house faces south.（合

并为含定语从句的复合句）

24. We had a meeting in the reception room yesterday afternoon. (强调

划线部分)

25. Her mother told her the truth only yesterday.（改写）

Only yesterday ___________________________________________.

11、had effect on me 12、had wouldn’t have

13、find it to study/learn 14、depends on

15.Only then did we 16.As a matter of fact

17.It seemed as if 18.It was who/that

19.such a, that, highly（well）

20.told… not to put

21.will be held, unless

22.has been married to

23.I live in a small house,the window of which faces south./

I live in a small house,whose window faces south.

24.It was in the reception room that we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.

25.did her mother tell her the truth

必修二期末总复习

Unit1

1.be (well) worth doing/n. 值得做/值……

be worthy of sth./being done值得……

be worthy to be done值得……

it’s worthwhile to do/doing 做某事是值得的

2.in return 作为回报

原句: In return the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(B2P2)

例句: He helped me with my homework. In return I bought him a drink. 他帮我做作业。作为回报, 我请他喝饮料。

3.think highly/much/well of 高度评价; 赞赏

原句: I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。(B2P7)

⑴ He ________________ (看重) other people’s opinions.

4. could not/never have done 不可能干了某事

例句: We could never have imagined that the lazy boy would have passed the final exam. 我们从来也不会想到那个懒惰的男孩会通过期末考试。

说明: 对过去所发生事情的否定推测。

5. This/That is/was a time when... 正值……的时期

原句: This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这正值两国交战时期。(B2 P2)

例句: This was a time when people could not have enough food and clothes. 这是人们衣食不足的时期。

6. (there is) no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……

例句: There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the new product, which is sure to be popular. 毫无疑问, 我们将会成功设计出受欢迎的新产品。

(1) 毫无疑问, 她是我们班最优秀的学生。

_________________________________________________________

Unit2

1.marry sb. 与某人结婚

be married to sb. 和某人结婚, 表状态, 可与表示一段的时间状语连用

get married to sb. 和某人结婚, 表动作, 不可与表示一段的时间状语连用

⑴ Finally she made up her mind _____________ (嫁给他).

⑵________________________________________ (这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了) so far.

2. be admitted as 作为……被接受

原句: Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(B2P10)

联想: be admitted to/into 接受某人进入……

He _____________________ (被接受进入) the hospital for his broken leg. 写作句型模仿：

3. not only ... but also ... 不但…而且…

原句: Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ... 妇女们不但被允许参加, 而且还在体操,竞技, 团队运动和其他项目扮演着非常重要的角色。

例句: People from Fujian and Taiwan not only speak the same dialect, but also share a large number of customs. 福建人和台湾人不但说同样的方言, 而且拥有许多共同的风俗习惯。

⑴The robbers not only broke into his house, but also _____ (steal) all of his treasures.

Unit3

1.as a result 结果(短语副词, 不接任何词, 前后常有标点)

原句: As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果我完全改变了我的形状。(B2P18)

例句: He got up late. As a result, he was late for school. 他起床迟了, 结果, 他上学迟到了。

2.as time went by随着时间的流逝

原句: As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝, 我被做得更

小。(B2P18)

说明: as time goes/went by 可以和with time going by 替换。

⑴ _____________________________ (随着时间的流逝), he got used to the life in the new school gradually.

⑵ We will know more about one another and become friends ________________ ___________________ (随着时间的流逝).

Unit4

1.see sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事

原句 There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. 在那里, 戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。(B2P26)

例句: The girl saw the thief stealing the woman’s purse. 这女孩看见那个小偷在偷那妇女的钱包。

说明: see/ watch/ notice/ hear/ observe + sb.+doing sth. 看到/注意到/听到/观察到某人做某事

⑴我昨晚看见他在跟老师谈话。

I ________________ with the teacher last night.

2. with 复合结构 (with+宾语+宾补)

原句: She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相望着她。(B2P26)

例句: My brother lives in the room with its window facing south. 我弟弟住在窗户向南的房间里。

说明 :

该结构在句中除用作定语外, 还可用作状语, 表原因、伴随、方式等。常见的有：

“with +宾语+ to do” 表示主动, 将要发生的动作

“with+宾语+ doing” 表示主动,正在发生的动作

“with+宾语+ done” 表示被动或完成了的动作

⑴有很多作业要做, 我没空陪妈妈去逛街。

________________________________, I have no time to go shopping with my

mother.

⑵钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门。

_________________, he couldn’t get into his house.

⑶她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。

She lives in the house ___________________________.

Eg:Jane received a letter with a beautiful stamp ______(attach) on the envelop.

Unit5

1. dream of 梦想；梦见

例句: It goes without saying that an honest student will never dream of cheating in the exam. 不用说, 一个诚实的学生是不会梦想在考试中作弊的。Jane昨晚梦见了她的家人, 因为她太想念他们了。

Jane ________________________ last night, because she missed them too much.

2. rely on/upon sb/sth(to do sth)指望或依赖某人/某事物

例句: People in the small village have to rely on the river for their water. 住在这个小村庄的人们用水只得依靠这条河。

⑴有时候我们可以依靠别人去取得成功。

Sometimes we can ______________ to get success.

⑵这里的天气变化无常, 你不要依赖天气来做你的决定。

T he weather here is so changeable that you shouldn’t ____________________ to make your decision.

3. sb. get/be familiar with … 某人对……熟悉

例句: It takes time for anyone to get familiar with a new place. 每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。

比较: sth. be familiar to sb某事物为某人所熟悉

⑴ When learning a foreign language, we should get familiar _____ the culture of the country.

⑵ I major in English, so the British and American culture is familiar __ me.

4.句型模仿：

1. 定语从句: 先行词, 介词+which

原句: Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱, 观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗？(B2P34)

例句: Have you ever returned to the school after graduation, in which you spent your high school life? 毕业后, 你是否回去过那所学校, 在那里你度过了你的高中生活？

⑴这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗？

Is this the reason __________________ _____________.

⑵你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子？

Do you still remember the day _______ ___________________?

2. 定语从句: 先行词, 介词+whom

原句: They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一组中学生, 在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。(B2P34)

⑴真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人。

A real friend is a person ____________ ____________________.

⑵他是一个热心肠的人, 从他身上我们学到了很多东西。

He is a kind-hearted person, ________ ________________________.

4. as soon as 一……就……

例句: As soon as we arrived home, it began to rain. 我们一到家, 天就开始下起雨来了。

说明: the moment…, no sooner … than…, hardly/scarcely … when…，immediately等结构也可以表示“一……就……”。

他一到火车站, 火车就离开了。

1._____________________________________________________ , the train left.

⑵ He _______________________________________ than the train left.

= No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left.

⑶ He ____________________ _______________ when the train left.

= Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left.

单句语法填空：

1. They are discussing how to build up a _________ government. (power)

2. He made a big mistake because of his __________.(ignore)

3. Please clean the ______ windows after class. (dust)

4. His angry expression suggested he __________with the decision. (agree)

5. To be more ______, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact)

6. The government _______ gave an _______ statement that the officer would be put into prison. (office)

7.Mr Li, who speaks English _______, says that ________ develops gradually over time and practice. (fluent)

8. His facial ___________ suggest that he’s quite satisfied with the result and he always __________ things in this way. (express)

9.He called himself Chris but his _______ name is John. ________he has never met Chris. (actual)

10. The results of the survey have been _____________.(encourage)

11. He is a ___________of Beijing University. (graduate)

12. He is ___________ to go. (determine)

14. His ____________________(frighten) eyes made the boy feel______________

15.Two players are out of the team because of _______.(injure)

16. Nothing is more _________ (value) than real love.

17.Today the ________ (survive) of many wild animals is threatened.

18. To his ____________, the news made his family ________ (amaze).

19. At the court, he was _______ (formal) charged with murder.

20.It was a _______ (pain) experience to teach him Japanese, because his ability in language learning was poor.

21.__________ (person) speaking, I am satisfied with all the work you have done.

22. He was _______ (real) very happy when he ________ (real) his dream to win the game.

23.It is known to all that personal ____________ (appear) is sometimes very important in finding a job.

24. The ___________ (protect) of wildlife has become urgent because more and more animals are dying out.

25.It is ________ (harm) to smoke too much.

26. Though he ___________ (invite) to the meeting, he refused the _________ (invite) because he was opposed to the programme.

27.The _________ (attract) and pretty woman _________ (attract) people’s attention wherever she goes.

28. The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _________ (confident) in himself.

29. It _________(be)the third time that she had come to Singapore to meet her parents.

30.There was a time _____we lived on the farm.

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

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Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2

人教版高中英语必修一

必修一Unit1 Friendship 词汇篇 通过本节课的学习掌握Unit1 Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。 一. 重点词汇 1. add v.增加，加 常用结构： add A to B 把A 加在B 上 add up 把…加起来 add +that 从句补充说 add to 增加，增添 add up to 总共是，合计为 经典例句： The fire is going out. Will you add some wood to it? “I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. These numbers add up to 100. 拓展： addition n.增加，添加物，加法in addition (to sb./sth.)另外；除…之外（还）additional adj. 附加的；另外的 2. point n.分数，点，要点发v.指 1. n.可数名词尖端，尖头 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point? 2. n.可数名词得分，点 In the game we got ten points. 3. n.可数名词要点；重点 What’s the point of the article? 4. n.不可数名词意图，目的；理由 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no point in making any more effort. 常用结构： point sth. at…用某物指向….,把某物对准…

It’s rude to point your finger at people. point at 指着 I could see him pointing at me and telling the others guests what I had said. point to 指向 He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. point out 指出 He point out our mistakes. 1.get /have +宾语+done 常用结构： get /have +宾+done 让…被… get/have +sb.+doing 让某人一直做… get +sb.+to do =have sb. do让某人做… 经典例句： He had/got his hair cut yesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。 He had his leg broken last night.昨晚他的腿骨折了。 The boss has/gets him working 12 hours a day. 老板让他一天工作12个小时。 4. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦 常用结构： be upset 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的 be upset about….因….心烦/苦恼、不适 upset sb.使某人心烦意乱 经典例句： He was upset about her illness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。 Don’t upset yourself-no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没什么伤害。5. calm …down (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来 常用结构： keep/stay calm 保持镇静 calm sb./ oneself down 使某人平静下来 经典例句： Do keep calm in time of danger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。 6. concern vt. (使)担忧，涉及n.担心，关注 常用结构： concern sb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧 concern oneself with/about 某人对…感兴趣 be concerned with涉及；与…有关 sb. be concerned about/for 某人担心/关心

【人教版】高一英语必修一课文

必修一 Unit１ Annｅ’s Best Ｆｒiｅnd Dｏ you want ａ frｉend whｏｍ yｏｕｃould tell ｅverｙｔhｉng tｏ, ｌike ｙour ｄeｅpｅｓｔ feeliｎｇs anｄｔhｏuｇｈts? Or are you aｆraiｄｔhaｔｙour frieｎd ｗould laｕg ｈａｔ you, or ｗould nｏｔ undｅrstａnd whａｔ you are ｇoing tｈｒouｇh？ Anｎe Ｆｒank wanted ｔhe ｆｉrst ｋind, so shｅ madｅ heｒｄiaｒy ｈer ｂeｓｔｆｒｉend. Aｎｎe lｉved iｎ Amｓterdaｍ in the Ｎetｈerlａnds duｒｉng ＷｏrlｄＷar Ⅱ. Hｅr famｉly was Jewish sｏｎeaｒly twenty-fiｖｅ moｎthｓ beｆore they ｗerｅ discovｅred. Durｉｎg ｔhat timｅ tｈe ｏnly ｔｒue frｉend was her ｄｉary． Shｅ said, ”I don’ｔ want to seｔ do ｗn ａｓeries of fａcts ｉｎ a diａｒy ａs ｍost peoｐle dｏ, but I ｗａnt tｈｉs diａry ｉtself ｔｏ be my friend，ａnｄＩ shall calｌ my frieｎｄKitty.”Ｎoｗ read hｏw ｓｈe feｌt after beinｇ in the ｈiｄｉng pｌace since Julｙ 1９４2. Thｕｒsdaｙ 15th Jｕｎe, １9４4 Ｄeａr Ｋitty, I wｏndeｒ iｆ i t’s becaｕse I haven’t been ａblｅ to be oｕtdｏors ｆoｒ sｏ lｏng thａｔI’v ｅ grown ｓo cｒａzｙ aboｕｔ everyｔｈing to do with ｎature. I ｃan well remembｅr ｔhａt ｔhｅｒe waｓａ time ｗhen a ｄeep blue ｓｋｙ, the song of the birdｓ, ｍoｏnlight and floweｒｓ coulｄ never have ｋｅpt ｍe spｅllbｏund．That’ｓｃhanged sinｃｅ I was hｅre． …For exampｌe, one eveninｇ when it ｗas so ｗａrm, I ｓtａyed awake on ｐurpｏse untｉl halｆ pａsｔ eleｖen ｉn ｏrdeｒ tｏ hａve a good lｏoｋ at ｔhe mｏｏn by my sel ｆ. But ａｓ the mooｎｇａve faｒ toｏ much lｉght, I didn’ｔ daｒe oｐen a window. Ａnoｔｈer ｔime five monthｓａgｏ, Ｉｈapｐened to be upstairs ａｔ dusk ｗheｎ the wｉｎｄｏw waｓｏpｅn. I didn’ｔ gｏ downｓtaｉrｓ until tｈe wｉndｏw bad to be sｈut. Thｅｄar ｋ, rａiｎy evening, the ｗind, the thunderinｇ clouds heｌd me entirｅly ｉn theiｒ poweｒ; i ｔｗas tｈe ｆirsｔ time iｎａ year aｎd a half tｈat I’dｓｅeｎ the nｉgｈt facｅ to ｆace……Sadｌｙ…Ｉ am onlｙ able to ｌook at nａture tｈrｏugh ｄｉrty cｕrtａins hanging ｂefore vｅrｙ dusty windｏｗs. It’ｓ no pleasure loｏｋing through ｔhesｅ any ｌoｎｇｅr ｂecaｕsｅ naｔｕre is ｏne thing thａt reallｙ must ｂe experienceｄ. Yｏurs, Ａnne 第一单元友谊Readinｇ安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年７月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在,来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但