二级英语考试

翻译

1发动机的主要功能是产生推力

The main function of an engine is to produce thrust

2对于大多数飞机来说,前缘襟翼和缝翼安装在机翼前部.

On most aircraft, leading edge flaps and slats are located on the front of the wings 3发动机由不同的金属制成

The engine is made of different metals

4燃烧的气体以极高的速度离开发动机

The burning gases leave the engine at very high speed

5安装螺杆和垫圈

Install the bolts and washers

6 确信左机翼的副翼和右机翼的副翼在中立位

Make sure the left wing aileron and the right wing aileron are in the netural position 7涡轮驱动风扇和压气机

The turbine turns the fan and the compressor

8手持钻头用于木头和金属上打孔

Hand drills are used for drilling holes in wood and metal

9 27减9

subtract 9 from 27

10机轮由橡胶制成

The tries are made of rubber

11操纵盘由塑料制成

The control panel is made of plastic

12点火电嘴和导线相连

The ignition plug is connected to the wire

13点火电嘴使用10000伏电压

A ignition tip uses a voltage of 10000 V

14导线由铜制成

The wire is made of copper

15所有钢都含铁和少量的碳

All steels contain iron and a small quantity of carbon

16必须对电路进行电流过载保护

The electric circuits must be protected against current overloads

17根据AMM 32-45-01 P401 更换1号主轮

Replace No 1 main wheel per AMM32-45-01,P401/according to

18左发IDG滑油量无指示

There is not indicating for left engine IDG oil quantity

19 按AMM手册24-21-01更换APU发电机,地面测试工作正常

Replace APU generator per AMM 24-21-01,ground test is ok

20检查发现机组氧气瓶压力低

Check found that the crew oxygen cylinder pressure is low

21按AMM21-26-51更换风扇

Replace the fan per AMM 21-26-51

22主电瓶电压低,且出现状态信息

The main battery voltage is low and status message appears

23右边的紧急灯不亮

The right side emergency lights are inoperative

24 6G座椅控制面板故障

The control panel on seat 6G is inoperative/fault

25左发1号点火不工作

The No 1 ignition of left engine is inoperative

26 更换K74202继电器,根据AMM74-00-00测试系统工作正常

Replaced relay K74202, System test is ok per AMM 74-00-00

27 APU燃油喷嘴有一固定螺栓损坏

A fixed bolt for APU fuel nozzle was damaged

28按照工卡60L12115更换螺钉

Replace the bolts per job card 60L12115

29根据AMM74-21-02更换电嘴,试车检查正常

Replaced the ignition plug per AMM74-21-02,running engine test is ok

30手提氧气瓶水压静力实验到期

The hydrostatic test of the portable oxygen bottle is expired

31按照AMM28-21-03更换左主油箱加油活门作动器

Replace the left fuel tank refueling valve actuator per AMM28-21-03

32给电瓶连接上电插头

Install the electrical connector on the battery

33给绿系统液压油箱释压

Depressurize the reservoir of the green hydraulic system

34机长时钟不能正常工作

The captain's clock does not operate correctly

35方向舵用于方向或偏航控制

The rudder is used for directional and yaw control

36 IDG的额定功率是90KVA

The IDG is rated at 90KVA

37 变压整流器的功能是将交流电转换成直流电

The function of transformer rectifier is to convert AC into DC/alternating current into direct current

38检查压力油滤是否有金属污染物

Check pressure filter for metal contamination

39检查确信停留刹车已设置

Check and make sure parking brake is set

40 当发动机运转时,发动机驱动泵(EDP)将持续工作

The EDP will operate continuously when the engine is in operation

41当液压系统压力低时,指示灯点亮

The light comes on when the hydraulic system pressure is low

42单向活门用于防止液体倒流

Check valve is used to prevent reverse flow of fluid

43确信这些跳开关闭合

Make sure that these circuit breakers are closed

44确信管道压力不超过50PSIG

Make sure the duct pressure will not exceed 50 PSIG

45从发动机起动活门上脱开电插头D351

Disconnect the electrical connector D351 from the engine starter valve

46 用地面气源车或APU将气源系统增压至20PSIG

Pressurized the pneumatic system to 20 PSIG using a ground cart or the APU

47配平油箱用于储存燃油,也用于配平飞机

Trim tank is not only used for storing fuel, it is also used to trim the aircraft

48着陆冲击被油气式减震支柱吸收

Landing impact is absorbed by air-oil shock strut

49顺序活门控制起落架和舱门的工作

Sequence valve control landing gear and door operation

50起落架的位置通过临近电门传感器监控

The landing gear position is monitored by proximity switch sensors

51测试完成以后INOP灯熄灭

When the test is completed the INOP light goes off

52低压燃油关断活门是一个电马达驱动活门

The low pressure fuel shut off valve is an electric motor driven valve.

53 you must disconnect the grounding power unit form external power receptacles and release the BAT pushbutton switch.

你必须从外部电源插座上断开地面电源组件并松开电瓶按钮电门

54 the B747 is overhauling in the hanger

B747在机库里大修

55 the B2549 was overhauling in AMECO last may

去年五月，B2549在AMECO进行大修

56 the system must be operative when the APU is running

当APU运转时，系统必须是工作的。

57 所有损坏的接头必须更换

All damaged fitting must be replaced

58 失效的部件必须更换

Invalid parts must be replaced

59 这个螺母太大了

This nut is too big

60 下午五点之前必须归还

It must be returned by 5 pm

61 不要摸热部件

Don’t touch the hot parts

62 perform this operational test does not need external equipments

进行这个操作测试不需要外部设备

63 给液力系统增压

Pressurize hydraulic system

64 喷气式飞机前起落架有两个轮子

The nose leading gear has two wheels of jet airplane

65 关闭旅客门

Close the passenger door

66 在发动机风扇机匣左侧的附件齿轮箱上可以找到IDG

The IDG is found on the accessory gearbox on the left side of engine fan case 67 这项检查包括了A检

This check includes A check

68 每飞行500小时做一次C检

Perform C check per 500 Hours flight

69 这里一定有滑油渗漏，否则这个部件不会这么脏

There must be oil leakage ,otherwise this part will not be so dirty

70 这架飞机已更换过发动机

The engine has been replaced of these aircraft

汉译英

1-- 在2850psi压力下泵的流量为10gpm。

A: The pump has a flow of 2850 psi.

B: The inlet flow is 10 gpm 2850psi.

C: The pump flow rate is 10 gpm at 2850 psi.

Correct Answer: C

2-- 供油关断活门起防火作用。

A: The fuel shut off valves function as fire cocks.

B: The shut off valves are used to prevent fire accidents.

C: The extinguishers should function as shut off valves.

Correct Answer: A

3-- 在每个空气驱动泵组件上都有一个关断活门。

A: There is one shutoff valve on each air-driven pump (ADP)assembly.

B: Each pump assembly has a fire cock.

C: There is one dump valve on each air-driven pump (ADP)assembly. Correct Answer: A

4-- 为得到更多的推力需要更多的燃油。

A: To get more fuel, we need more oil.

B: Get more fuel to get more drag.

C: We need more fuel in order to get more thrust.

Correct Answer: C

5-- 如果升力减少飞机会落高度。

A: If the lift decreases, the aircraft loses altitude.

B: If the thrust decreases, the aircraft increases altitude.

C: The aircraft loses altitude if the gravity increases.

Correct Answer: A

6-- 更换该轮胎

A: Remove the tire.

B: Replace this tire.

C: The tire is gone.

Correct Answer: B

7-- 经测试，此系统无故障

A: This system still works after test.

B: Test shows no faults in this system.

C: This system is inoperative before test.

Correct Answer: B

8-- 回油泵把滑油送到油箱。

A: Return oil to the scavenge pump.

B: The pump provides oil for the tank.

C: The scavenge pump returns oil to the tank.

Correct Answer: C

9- 每个主油箱都有一个集油放泄活门。

A: Each main tank has one sump drain valve.

B: All the water tanks have one sump drain valve.

C: The trim tank has one sump drain line.

Correct Answer: A

10-- 你无需给飞机泄油便可拆掉作动器。

A: You can install the actuator without defueling the airplane. B: You can remove the actuator and refuel the airplane.

C: You can remove the actuator without defueling the airplane. Correct Answer: C

11-- 检查发现D4398P插头短路。

A: Short circuit is found during check.

B: After checked and found D4398P is in good condition.

C: After checked and found D4398P is broken.

Correct Answer: A

12-- 发动机也可以从主油箱吸力供油。

A: The engines can also use suction feed from a main tank. B: The engines can also use suction feed from the center tank. C: The engines can also use suction feed from the trim tank. Correct Answer: A

13-- 加油必须以最快的速度完成。

A: Pressurizing may be finished in the fast way.

B: Fueling must be carried out in the shortest possible time. C: Filling has to be done in the possible time.

Correct Answer: B

14-- 把泵侧卡环上的15个螺帽拧松。

A: Loosen the 15 nuts on the pump side clamp ring.

B: Loosen the 15 bolts on the pump side clamp ring.

C: Tighten the 15 nuts on the pump side clamp ring.

Correct Answer: A

15--增压泵将主油箱的燃油供到发动机供油总管。

A: The boost pumps supply trim tank fuel to the engine feed manifold.

B: The boost pumps supply main tank fuel to the APU.

C: The boost pumps supply main tank fuel to the engine feed manifold. Correct Answer: C

16--维修之前要读服务通告(SB), 了解要求。

A: Read SB and understand the requirements after mainte nance.

B: SB should be read and requirements should be known prior to maintenance. C: Read SB and understand the requirements during maintenance.

Correct Answer: B

17-- 释放高温大翼防冰气体会导致人员受伤。

A: The release of high temperature wing anti-ice air will cause injury to persons. B: The opening of high pressure wing anti-ice air will cause injury to persons. C: Injury to persons may occur when releasing the anti-ice air

Correct Answer: A

18-- 检查APU滑油量。

A: Check APU oil quality.

B: Inspect APU oil quantity.

C: Check APU fuel meter

Correct Answer: B

19-- 确信每个电门下方的琥珀色的VALVE CLOSED 灯关闭。

A: Ensure the brown VALVE CLOSED light below each switch comes on.

B: Make sure the amber VALVE CLOSED light below each switch goes off.

C: The green VALVE CLOSED light is off.

Correct Answer: B

20-- 给气动系统释压。

A: Pressurize the Pneumatic System.

B: Depressurize the hydraulic System.

C: Depressurize the Pneumatic System.

Correct Answer: C

21-- 燃油来自燃油泵或来自APU直流燃油泵。

A: Fuel comes from the fuel check valves or the APU dc fuel pump.

B: Fuel comes from the boost pumps or the APU fuel tank.

C: Fuel comes from the boost pumps or the APU dc fuel pump.

Correct Answer: C

22-- 将方式选择电门放置在加油位。

A: Place mode select switch in REFUEL position.

B: Push mode switch in ON position.

C: Place joggle switch to REFUEL on position.

Correct Answer: A

23-- 水在系统中循环并冷却系统。

A: Cycle the system and cool the parts.

B: Water is cycled in the system and cools the system.

C: Oil is cycled in the system and heats the system.

Correct Answer: B

24-- RAT的收回时间约为45秒。

A: The RAT retraction time is approximately 45 seconds.

B: The RAT time is about 45 minutes.

C: The RAT check needs approximately 45 days.

Correct Answer: A

25-- 根据ATA32-05-10将螺帽磅到55到75磅寸之间。

A: Tighten the nuts between 55 to 75 pound-inches due to ATA32-05-10. B: Tighten the nuts between 55 to 75 pound-inches according to ATA32-05-1. C: Tighten the nuts above 55 or 75 pound-inches according to ATA32-05-10. Correct Answer: B

26-- 所有传感器都提供显示的数据。

A: All sensors supply information.

B: All sensors supply indication data.

C: All sensors do not supply indication data.

Correct Answer: B

27-- 飞机接地。

A: Make the airplane fall.

B: Ground the airplane.

C: Touch the airplane.

Correct Answer: B

28-- 用03-002滑油润滑新的封严组件。

A: Seal the new sealing assemblies with 03-002 oil.

B: Lubricate the new components with 03-002 lube.

C: Lubricate the new sealing assemblies with 03-002 oil.

Correct Answer: C

29-- 有些舱区一个接近门也没有。

A: Any bays have no doors.

B: Some of the bays do not have an access door

C: Some decks do not have a door

Correct Answer: B

30-- 把电器接头2和19 连到活门上。

A: Connect the electrical sensors 2 and 19 to the valve.

B: Disconnect the electrical connectors 2 and 19 from the valve.

C: Connect the electrical connectors 2 and 19 to the valve.

Correct Answer: C

31-- 绿灯亮时系统准备工作。

A: The system has no faults after the green light is tested.

B: The system still works when the green light illuminates.

C: The system is ready to work when the green light illuminates.

Correct Answer: C

32- APU的隔离单项活门在中央油箱内左侧。

A: The APU isolation check valve is in the left side of the center tank.

B: The APU isolation check valve is in the inside wall of the centre tank.

C: The APU isolation check valve is in the left side of the dry bay.

Correct Answer: B

33-- 一个控制杆控制活门的位置。

A: A lever controls the valve position.

B: A lever controls the valve open and close.

C: A stick rotates the valve position.

Correct Answer: A

34-- 做好拖飞机的准备。

A: Get ready for pulling airplane.

B: Prepare for mooring airplane.

C: Prepare for towing airplane.

Correct Answer: C

35-- 一号液压油量指示0.32，请检查。

A: Hydraulic system No.1 pressure indicates 0.32, please check.

B: Hydraulic system No.1 fluid quantity indicates 0.32, please check.

C: Pressure in No. 1 Hydraulic system indicates 0.32, please check.

Correct Answer: B

36-- 左右的客舱温度控制器是可互换的。

A: The left and right cabin temperature controllers are interchangeable.

B: All the cabin temperature controllers are interchangeable.

C: The left and right cabin temperature controllers are changeable.

Correct Answer: A

英译汉

1 On most aircraft,leading edge flaps and slats are located on the front of the wings.

Ａ：对大多数飞机来说，前缘襟翼和缝翼安装在机翼前部

2 An aircraft has five main structural units which consist of the fuselage,the wings,the stablizers,the flight control surfaces and the landing gears.

Ｂ：一架飞机包括五个结构单元，它们是机身，机翼，安定面，飞行操纵舵面和起落架．3 On ground, the aircraft can be supplied by an electrical ground power unit.

Ｃ：飞机在地面时，可以由地面电源供电．

4 The quantity of fluid in each system is shown on the EICAS HYD page.

Ａ：每个液压系统的油量显示在ＥＩＣＡＳ的液压页面．

5 Note: The manifold duct pressure will not exceed 50 psig.

Ａ：注意：总管的管道压力不能超过５０psig.

6 Some tanks are called trim tanks because as well as storing fuel,they are also used to trim the aircraft.

Ａ：一些油箱被叫做配平油箱，因为它们不仅储存燃油，也用于飞机配平．

7 The landing gear position is monitored by proximity switch sensors.

Ｃ：起落架的位置通过临近电门传感器监控

8 The rudder is used for yaw control,that is control of the aircraft around vertical axis.

Ａ：方向舵用于偏航控制，就是控制飞机绕立轴的运动．

9 The disengage switchs are used to manually disengage the autothrottle system.

Ｂ：推力脱开电门用于人工脱开自动推力系统．

10 The main engine controls are the engine start controls,the forward thrust controls and the reverse thrust controls.

Ｂ：发动机的主要控制包括起动控制，正推力控制和反推力控制．

11 Warning:Make sure that persons and equipment are clear of all control surfaces before you supply hydraulic power.

Ａ：警告：在提供液压动力之前，确信人员和设备离开控制舵面区域．

阅读理解

1 One of the main parts of the aircraft is the fuselage.

A:Fuselage is one of the main parts of the aircraft.

2 There are three different versions of the 747.

B:There are three different types of the 747.

3 The meters for the ac generation system are located on the flight engineer's instrument panel.

C:The ac generation system meters are installed on the flight engineer's instrument panel.

4 The aircraft electrical power is normally supplied by two IDGS.

A:Two IDGs supply the aircraft electrical power in normal flight.

5 The overheat warning system has four hydraulic fluid temperature transmitters.

B:There are four hydraulic fluid temperature sensors in the overheat warning system.

6 Flow direction through a check valve is shown by an arrow on the valve body.

A:There is an arrow on the check valve body to indicate flow direction.

7 The purpose of the hydraulic system is to activate and move heavy components using hydraulic force.

C:The aim of the hydraulic system is to activate and move heavy components using hydraulic power.

8 Pneumatic power is used for engine starting.

A:Engine is started with pneumatic power.

9 Oil storage is provided by the engine oil tank.

A:The engine oil tank is for oil storage.

10 The fuel system is composed of four major subsystems.

B:The fuel system consists of four major subsystems.

11 Navigation system information is displayed on the PFD (Primary Flight Display) and ND (Navigation Display).

A:You can get navigation system information from the PFD and the ND.

12 The standby altimeter is located on the center instrument panel.

B:The standby altimeter is installed on the center instrument panel

13 Landing impact is absorbed by the air-oil shock strut.

C:The air-oil shock strut absorbs landing impact.

14 The landing gear position indication system monitors the position of the landing gear and landing gear doors.

C:The landing gear position indication system indicates the position of the landing gear and landing gear doors.

15 When the test is completed the INOP light goes off.

A:After completion of the test, the INOP light goes off.

16 Install the electrical connector on the static inverter.

A:Connect the electrical connector on the static inverter.

17 This procedure contains two tasks.

B:This procedure includes two tasks.

18 Identify the defective lamps.

C:Identify the inoperative lamps.

19 Oxygen pressure indication is abnormal.

A:Oxygen pressure indication is not normal.

20 The outflow valve opens and closes automatically.

B:The outflow valve is automatically controlled to open and close

21 flush your skin with water.

C:Clean your skin with flushing water.

22 Isolation valve does not open or close properly.

A:Isolation valve can not be opened or closed properly.

23 Do a test of the aileron trim actuator.

B:Perform a test of the aileron trim actuator.

24 Tighten the bolts to 20-30 pound-inches.

C:Tighten the bolts with the torque value of 20-30 pound-inches.

25 Depressurize the reservoir of the blue hydraulic system.

A:Depressurize the blue hydraulic system tank.

26 Apply the protective finish on the part or surface.

A:Protective film is applied on the part or surface.

27 The rudder is located on the after side of the vertical stablizer.

A:The rudder is installed on the rear of the vertical stablizer.

28 The elevators are used for pitch control of the aircraft.

B:The elevators are used to control the aircraft nose up or nose down.

29 The leading edge devices and the trailing edge flaps are used to increase the lift for low speed flight.

B:When airplane is in low speed flight, the leading edge devices and the trailing edge flaps are used to provide more lift.

30 Operate the wing flaps.

B:Extend or retract the wing flaps.

全国英语等级考试(pets)二级模拟试题

全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题(二) 第一部分听力理解（略） 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1.He is ______ a writer. A. failure as B. a failure as C. the failure for D. a failure with 2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday? – I'm afraid ______ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. any D. some 3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ______. A. where B. there C. which D. what 4.In the centuries _____, Egypt became one of the most advanced civilizations on earth. A. followed B. tat was followed C. which was following D. which followed

5.To enter his house is like ______ a small museum. A. to enter B. entering C. entered D. enter 6.The local government cut down their costs ______ 30 percent. A. at B. by C. for D. with 7.I'm reading his ______ novel. A. best-selling B. best-sold C. best-sale D. best-sell 8.It's rude of you to shout _______ the room. A. beyond B. through C. across D. over 9.People are more likely to stay _______ 30 miles of _______ they were born. A. in … where B. at … what C. within … what D. within … where 10.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time. A. were lain B. had been lain C. have been lying D. had been lying 11.Facts show that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs

英语二级口语考试答案

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