自考英语二全真模拟题第一套

第 1 页

英语（二）考前模拟题第一套

题号一二三四五六七总分

得分

第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。每题1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well?

How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?

Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine (纯正的) form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation (同化).

Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shaves with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching (炎热的) heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.

Finally, though a child’s

“teachers”　

may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5010907430.html,pared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native

第2页language with ease.

A.True

B. False

C. Not Given

2.Adults’ knowledge and mental powers hinder

（妨碍）their complete mastery of

a foreign language.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children’s success of learning their mot

her tongue.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. The study hours for adult language learners are very short,, compared with the children.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. The language practiced on language lessons in schools is often unnatural.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. A child’s “teachers” are usually trained in language teaching

.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。共10分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最

佳选项。

The language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long as arduous （费劲的）a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String

players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing 第 3 页bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements.

Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.

Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting

for them, and it is the piano tuner ’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be

coaxed not to sound like percussion （撞击）and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical （狂热的）but selfless authority.

Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 11. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

A. It is easier to study medicine than music.

B. Painters and composers use totally different methods to reach the public.

C. All musicians must know how to time their own instruments.

D. Musicians must acquire technique and understanding to perform well. 12. According to the passage, performers could best meet their obligation to composers by doing which of the following? A. Taking courses in art appreciation.

B. Knowing how the music was intended to be performed.

C. Studying works written at different periods in history.

D. Rearranging musical scores for their particular instrument. 13. Why does the author mention athletes and ballet dancers? A. To contrast the requirements of each field of study.

B. To discourage music students from continuing their studies.

C. To motivate students to work harder to achieve their goals.

D. To show that music students must develop great physical coordination. 14. According to the passage, the advantage that pianists have over other instrumentalists is that they do NOT_____________. A. tune their own instruments. B. practice as often. C. use their muscles. D. aim for clarity of sound. 15. What ’s the passage mostly likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs? A. How to grasp the technique of performing. B. How to acquire the understanding of music. C. How to educate first-class performers.

D. How to write successful compositions.

第 4 页第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题。每题1分。共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21～25题后所

给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。分别完成每个句子。Local Newspapers in Britain

①Britain has a large circulation （发行量）of the national newspapers. The Daily Mirror and The Daily Expres s both sell about 4 million copies each day. On

average, every family will buy one newspaper in the morning, and take two or three on Sundays.

②Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain. Local papers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Nearly every town and country

area has its own paper, and almost every local paper is financially holding its

own. Many local newspapers are earning good profits.

③Local newspapers have their special characteristics. They mainly satisfy interest in local events---births, weddings, deaths, council meetings, and sports. Editors

often rely on a small staff of people who know the district well. Clubs and

churches in the neighborhood regularly supply these papers with much local

news. Local news does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there

is no room for it in this week ’s edition, a news item can be held over until the following week.

④The editor of a local newspaper never forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. For this reason, he is keen to keep the good will of

local businessmen. If the newspaper sells well with carefully chosen news items

to attract local readers, the businessmen w ill be grateful to the paper for the

opportunity of keeping their products in the public eye.

⑤Local newspapers s eldom comment on problems of national importance, and editors rarely take sides on political questions. But they can often provide

service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A

newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to improve

transport, provide better shopping facilities, and preserve local monuments and places of interest.

Task 1

16. Paragraph ①_______ A. Keeping Good Relations with Local Businessmen

17. Paragraph ②_______ B. Service Provided by Local Newspapers

③______ C. Large Circulation of the National Newspapers

④______ D. Special Features of Local Newspapers

⑤______ E. Power of Local Newspapers

F. Popularity of Local Newspapers 第5页Task 2 21. British people have the habit of reading newspapers in the ______. 22. Many local newspapers in Britain are making _________________. 23. Local newspapers are well received because they carry articles that please _____________. 24. Local newspapers rarely give opinions on ________________. 25. Local newspapers can _____________ for the community. A. a lot of money B. express public feeling on local issues C. morning D. local people E. national issues F. local issues 第四部分：填句补文(第26-30题。每题2分，其10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。The Olympic Games The Olympic Games are an international sports competition, which are held every four years in a different city. __26___ Over 1 billion people watch the games on TV. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 . They were called the ancient games and lasted until the 4th century . ____27_____It was when the Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin revived the games to bring peace and friendship to the young people all over the world. Today, there are summer and winter games. Up to 1994 both games were held in the same year, but now they are staged two years apart from each other. The summer games are held during the summer season o f the host country. They last for 16 days. Today, there are more than 270 events during the games. Over 15,000 athletes from 190 nations take part. The first separate Winter Games were held in Chamonix, France in 1924. They usually take place in February. Today the Winter Olympics include over 60 events. Athletes from more than 60 countries participate. The International Olympic Committee or IOC is the organization that governs the games. ____28______ The IOC also selects the host city for the summer and winter games, at least seven years before they take place. Cities that want the games must show that: They have enough stadiums for all events. 第 6 页______29__________ They can provide safety for the athletes. They can transport athletes and spectators from one event to another. Host cities must build an Olympic village where all athletes live during the games. The Olympic Games today have become very successful over the past years. ______30______And television stations are spending more money for the rights to broadcast the games. The IOC earns more money than ever before. With this money they help athletes in poorer countries. A.It decides which sports and events are held at the games. B.The modern games began in 1896. C.Thousands of athletes from all over the world compete against each other. D.Winter sports abound in Canada, where the winter Olympics will be held in 2014. E.More and more people are able to watch them on TV . F.They have enough room for all the athletes. 第五部分：填词补文(第31--40题。每题分.共15分) 下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文。请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置。以恢复文章原貌。Supermarket

Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least as big as that of an ordinary shop. There are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an ___31____. The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising material displayed. The other three walls are ___32____

decorated in light colors, giving an ____33_____ of cleanliness and brightness. At right angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet ____34_____

with a number of shelves on each side. Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls. Broad aisles （通道）between the shelf units and ample （足够的）space between them and the window and also the far wall ___35_____ room

for the circulation of many people. ____36_____modities （商品）, in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked （堆放）in groups on the shelves, and each group is _____37____ with a price ticket. Metal baskets near the entrance are taken

by the shoppers who collect the goods that they _____38______ from the shelves. Between the shelf units and the windows are a number of small corners about three feet high. Beside each _____39______ a cashier, who operates a machine for

the totaling cost of each customer ’s purchases. The customer places the basket at

密封

线

one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the

第7页price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top. The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the _____40______, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves.

A.sits

B.high

C.exit

D.customer

E.various

F.small

G.tall H.normally I.allow

J.impression https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5010907430.html,beled L.select

第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容

将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

Three Ways to Become More Creative

Everyone has __41__ (imagine), but most of us forget how to access it. Creativity isn’t always ___42___ (connect) with great ideas. People at work ___43____ (routine) think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a ____44_____ (trick) question to answer! Here are three techniques for you. This technique involves taking ____45_____ (relate) ideas and finding links between them. First, think about the problem. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas _____46_____ (associate) with candles. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the problem. So image you want to buy a friend an__47____ (origin) present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. Think about the new __48___ (possible). If your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice__49__ (ski) every day of your life. Now adapt this to reality. Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good__50__ (negotiate) use this in business, a nd so do writers. If

.

your goal involves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

自信的价值不言而喻，在我们面临一个个挑战时，正是因为拥有了自信，我们才拥有了最终的成功。请以The Value of Self-confidence为题写一篇150词左右，能够体现自信价值的英语短文。

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

自考英语二考试试题及答案

自考英语二考试试题及答案

10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know

the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given

自考综合英语二真题模拟附答案

自考综合英语二真题附答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题和答案 课程代码：00795 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market. A. should B. could C. would D. must

2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice many B. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal. A. that B. this C. what D. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep. A. since B. even though C. so D. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______. A. was planting B. had planted C. has planted D. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team. A. For the best B. With the best C. At best D. The best

自考4月英语二真题模拟加解析

自考4月英语二真题加解析

4月英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it

comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months!

自考英语二00015真题模拟

自考英语二00015真题

7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy

2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

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2014年自考《英语(二)》模拟试题四 第一部分：阅读判断 (第1～10题。每题1分.共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。选择C。 回答1-10题 The First Settlement in North America It is very difficult to say just when colonization began. The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus’s journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island(probably off the New England coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a "legal" title to North America. But for a long time afterwards the Europeans’interest in America was mainly corffined to the Spanish activities further south.

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2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking.

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第 1 页 英语（二）考前模拟题第一套 题号一二三四五六七总分 得分 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well? How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference? Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine (纯正的) form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation (同化). Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shaves with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching (炎热的) heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled. Finally, though a child’s “teachers” may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5010907430.html,pared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native 第2页language with ease. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.Adults’ knowledge and mental powers hinder （妨碍）their complete mastery of a foreign language. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children’s success of learning their mother tongue. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. The study hours for adult language learners are very short,, compared with the children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. The language practiced on language lessons in schools is often unnatural. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. A child’s “teachers” are usually trained in language teaching. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed. A. True B. False C. Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。 The language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is