文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 七年级上册英语重点句型及知识点

七年级上册英语重点句型及知识点

七年级上册英语重点句型及知识点
七年级上册英语重点句型及知识点

Unit1. My name’s Gina.

句型:1, What’s your name?

My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.

May I have your name?

Yes, my name’s Jenny.

What’s his/her name?

His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.

2, I’m Tony Brown.

What’s your full name?

My full name/ It is Tony Brown.

My first name is Tony.

My last name/family name is Brown.

3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number?

It’s 555-3539.

语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)

our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。

My book is here. This is my book.

2, 主格:I you he/she/ it

we you they

在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。

I’m a student. She looks great.

Unit2. Is this your pencil?

句型:1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.

2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.

3, Is that his book? Yes, it is.

4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.

5, Call Alan at 495-3539.

Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话.

Call 4953539 拨打4953539。

Call sb. at + 电话号码拨打……找某人

6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?

7, a set of keys

a set of + 名词复数

语法;1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法:把be提前,如果句中有my 变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否

定回答No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数

或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。

2, be动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数

are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。

Unit3. This is my sister.

句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.

Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.

2,This is my friend.

These are my friends.

That is my brother.

Those are my brothers.

3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.

photo of your family = your family photo

语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books,以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es

watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos

unit4. Where’s my backpack?

句型:Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.

Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.

Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.

Where are your books? They’re on the chair.

Where are her keys? They’re on the table.

Where are you? I’m at school.

Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The book is on the floor.

语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?

“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点

注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.

词语用法:1, take v.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take … to…把……带到……去

bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…

把……带到……来

2,please 后接动词用原形。

unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?

句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.

Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.

Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

Let’s play soccer.

Let me help you.

I don’t have a soccer ball.

That sounds good.

语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是

第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他

的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes

playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主

语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,

teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es

study-studies

3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动

词原形,

Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her

homework.

但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称

单数就要起变化。

She does her homework.

4,have的第三人称单数为has.

5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代

表动词原形)

6,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......” play football

play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”play the piano

unit6 Do you like bananas?

句型:Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.

Running star eats lots of healthy food.

语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).

like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事

I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.

Unit7 How much are these pants?

句型:How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.

What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.

How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.

What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.

Can I help you?=What can I do for you?

Yes, please. I want a sweater.

What color do you want?

Blue.

Here you are.

How much is it?

Nine dollars.

I’ll take it.

Anyone can afford our prices.

Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.

We have sweaters at a very good price.

You can buy socks for only $1 each.

The girl in red is my friend.

The green shorts are on sale for $25.

结构:询问价格How much + is/are + 物品名称?

What’s the price of+ 物品名称?……多少钱?

回答:It’s/They’re + 价格

Unit8 When is your birthday?

句型:When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.

When is Liu Ping’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.

When is his birthday? It’s March 21st.

语法:月份前用介词in, in May 在六月,但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.

.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?

句型:Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.

I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.

She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.

She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.

He really likes his movies.

Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.

I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.

She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.

语法:too, also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。

Unit10 Can you play the guitar?

句型:Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.

Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.

What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.

I want to join the basketball club.

What can you do?

I can play the guitar.

Are you good with kids?

Can you help kids with swimming?

Come and join us!

Musicians wanted for school music festival.

Can you draw?

Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.

Do you have an e-mail address?

语法:一般疑问句总结:be动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does型,can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型,回答一律用yes/No回答。

注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

结构:1 join与join in 的区别

join 参加,指参加某项活动

join in 加入着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员。

2,help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事

3, be good at=be well in 在……擅长,擅长于

be good for 对……有好处

be good with 和……相处的很好

4, learn about sth 学习有关于……

Unit11 What time do you go to school?

句型:What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at five o’clock.

What time does he eat breakfast?

He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

What time does she go to school?

She goes to school at eight o’clock.

He brushes his teeth and has a shower.

What a funny time to eat breakfast!

To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.

The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.

People love to listen to him.

He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?

Please write and tell me about your morning.

Please write soon.

语法: 1,时间表达法1,直接表达法,8:20 eight twenty

2, 间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”

3:40 twenty to four

分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”

3:20 twenty past three

a quarter to three 3:15

three quarter past five 5:45

half past six 6;30

具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点

2, What time 问具体的时间,具体到几点

When 问时间,范围比what time 广,可以是具体的时间,也可以是大

概的时间

结构:take sb to sp 带某人去某地

listen to 听

write to sb 写信给某人

tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事Unit12 My favorite subject is science.

句型:What’s your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is math.

What’s his favorite subject?

His favorite subject is art.

What’s her favorite subject?

Her favorite subject is P.E.

What subject do you like best?

I like math best.

Why do you like math?

Because it’s interesting.

Why does he like art?

Because it’s fun.

Who is your art teacher?

Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.

I’m really busy doing my homework.

She is busy with her work.

I have science. It’s too difficult.

I’m really tired of watching TV

I like to play with my dog.

He is always running around with me.

结构:1, favorite=like…best 最喜爱……

2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be busy with sth 忙于某事

3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦

最新人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点(详细)

新版人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1.短语归纳: good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句: (1)Good morning! 早上好! (2)Good afternoon! 下午好! (3)Good evening 晚上好! 3.英语中常见的问候语 (1)Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。 表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2)Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在年轻人中使用更为普遍。 (3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用 于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” (4)How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” (5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此 时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?” 4.大写字母的用法: (1) 在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 (2)字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句 中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗? (3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西China 中国Beijing 北京Chinese 中国人 (4)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月Monday 星期一New Year’s Day 元旦 (5)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、 数词)的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly 《英语周报》 (6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币CCTV 中国中央电视台PK 挑战,对决 (7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔Doctor Wang 王医生 5、字母A-H的读音及大小写、A-H的音标 Starter unit 2 What’s this in English? 1.短语归纳: in English 用英语an orange 一个橙子spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子 2.必背典句 —What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? —It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。

英语七年级上册句型

英语七年级上册句型归纳 Starter Unit 1-3 1. Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)! 早上好,下午好,晚上好! 2. -How are you? 你好吗? -I’m fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 3. -Hello! =Hi! 你好! 4. -What’s this/that in English ? 这个/那个用英语怎么说? -It’s a jacket. /an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。 5. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 6. -What color is it ? 它是什么颜色? -It’s brown. 它是棕色的。 Unit1 My name is Gina. 1. -What’s your name? 你的名字是什么? -My name's Gina. = I’m Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。 2. -What’s his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么? - His /Her name’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。= He’s /She’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。 3. - Is she Mary? 她是玛丽吗? -Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 4. -Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗? -Yes, I am。/ No, I’m not. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。 5. -What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? -My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。 6. -Nice to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴。 -Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你也很高兴. Unit2 This is my sister. 1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。 2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/那些是我的哥哥。 3. -Who is she? 她是谁? -She is my classmate Mary. 她是我的同班同学玛丽。 4. -Who are they? 他们是谁? -They are my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。 5. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。Here is a photo of her family. 这儿有一张她的全家福。 6. My parents are in the first photo. 我的父母们在第一张照片里。

新版七年级上册英语知识点

新版七年级上册英语知识点 学英语真好玩,一百符号要记全; 字母共计五十二,大写、小写各一半; 音标共计四十八,元音二十,辅音二十八; 学英语,很容易,听说读写和翻译; 多模仿,多记忆,早读晚听别忘记; 只要坚持有毅力,考试定能取得好成绩; 理想大学属于你,将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中,英语是最容易两极分化的学科,而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词,那么,他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生因为词汇量小,看不懂课本,听不懂录音,听不懂老师讲课,一些练习无法做,从而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 1.英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心,除了一些缩略词之外,其它任何一个英语单词,通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母

3. 缩写词:HK香港ID身份PE体育课PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币PLA中国人民解放军CCP中国共产党IOC国际奥林匹克委员会am 上午pm 下午cm厘米mm毫米 4.英语句子的书写 句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写,单词与单词之间要有适当的距离,一般为放入一个字母的空隙,句末要有标点符号,英语的句号是个实心圆点,而不是汉语中的小圆圈。 5..大写字母的用法 1)英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。 2)I(我),OK在句中任何位置都大写。

3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 4)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly《英语周报》Titanic 《泰坦尼克号》 5)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 6)某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。 7)表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。Uncle Wang王叔叔 二、英语国际音标表(48个)

初一英语句型大全

初一英语句型大全(下册) enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事 I enjoy driving.我喜欢开车。 Different people enjoy doing different things.不同的人喜欢做不同的事。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 I am busy doing my homework right now. 我现在正在忙着做作业。 They are busy going to school. 他们赶着上学。 It`s+adj(形容词)+to do sth . 做什么事情是.....的 It's hard to get up early. 起早床是一件难事。 It's very hard to do everything very well.把所有事情都做得很好是很难的forget doing 忘记已经做过的事 I forget doing homework this morning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。 forget to do 忘记要去做某事 Sorry, Miss Zhang I just forget to do my homework.对不起,张老师,我只是忘记要做功课了。 remember to do 记得要做某事(还没做过) I remember to watch this movie.我记得要去看这部电影。 I remember to play basketball with my friends.我记得要去和我的朋友们一起打篮球。 remember doing 记得做过的事 I remember watching this movie.我记得看过这部电影。 I remember playing basketball with my friends.我记得和我的朋友们一起打过篮球。 let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me help you,please.请让我帮你吧。 Let us go to school.让我们去上学吧。 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。 I like playing games with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友玩游戏。 (现在时)be doing 正在做... I am sleeping.我正睡觉。 They are playing football.他们正在踢足球。 would like to do (表示意愿) I would like to help you with your study.让我在学习上帮帮你吧。 She would like to go the cinema on weekend. 她想在周末去看电影。 主语+spend+ doing sth 花费....做... You spend much time in watching T.V..你花太多时间看电视了。 I spend all my money buying this book.我把我的钱都花在买这本书上了。 want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to learn English. 我想学英语。 I want to study English.我想研究英语。 It takes sb+ 时间+to do sth 花费某人多少时间做... It takes me a long time to learn how to ride a bike. 我花了很长时间学会骑

英语七年级上册句型转换专题练习(供参考)

英语(七年级上册)句型转换专题练习 班别座号姓名 一.句型转换的题型: (一)陈述句与一般疑问句互变 (二)给出一般疑问句,做出肯定回答或者否定回答 (三)单数句与复数句互变 (四)肯定句与否定句互变 (五)对划线部分提问 (六)同义句 二.按要求改写句子,每空一词。 (一)把下面的句子变成一般疑问句 1. That is a watch. __________ _________ a watch? 2. Tha t’s his backpack. _______ _________ his backpack? 3. This is a book. ____ _____ a book? 4. His telephone number is 535-237 5. ______his telephone number 535-2375? 5. It's his backpack. ________ _________his backpack? 6. Dave and Anna are my friends. _ Dave and Anna __friends? 7. I am Li Lei. ________ _______ Li Lei? 8. My sister likes strawberries. ____ sister __ strawberries? 9. He likes sports. he sports? 10. She does her homework in the evening. she her homework in the evening? 11. Mrs Gao has some new boooks. Mrs Gao new books? 12. I can play soccer. play soccer? 13. She doesn’t have meat for lunch.(变为肯定句) She ________ meat for lunch. (二) 给出一般疑问句,做出肯定回答或者否定回答 1. Is he your friend?(肯定回答)________, _________ _______. 2. Are they your teachers?(否定回答)_____, _____ _________.

初一英语上册知识点 人教版

初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: 1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化:

七年级英语重点句型总结

七年级英语重点句型总结 一、介词to系列--这里to是表示方向、去向的介词,后接名词或代词作宾语。若宾语是人称代词,则要用其宾格形式。 1. give sth to sb(=give sb sth) 当你想表达"把某物给某人"时,那就用它好了。give后接的是双宾语,指人的sb 为间接宾语,指物的sth为直接宾语。如: Give her an apple, please.= Give an apple to her, please. 请给她一个苹果。 2. take sth / sb to ... 此句型意为"把......带到......去",它强调的是带走或拿走(即远离说话人)。如:Take the book to the teacher's room, please. 请把这本书带到老师的办公室去。 二、动词不定式to系列--这里的to虽然和上面的to一模一样,但它的身份不同:它是动词不定式的"标志词",其后要接动词原形。看看它在句中的表现吧: 3. help sb (to) do sth (=help sb with sth) 帮助别人也会给自己带来快乐。帮助某人做某事通常锁定help sb (to) do sth。它后面的不定式符号to既可以保留,也可以省略,也可接介词with。如: Bob helps me(to) learn English at school.(=Bob helps me with my English at school.) 在学校,鲍勃帮我学习英语。 4. like to do sth 每个人都有自己的爱好。当你喜欢或想去做某件事时,一定要想到like to do sth。如: We all like to watch football matches. 我们都喜欢看足球比赛。 5. ask sb to do sth 此句意为"请某人去做某事"。句中的to do sth是指宾语sb所发出的动作,而不是指主语的动作。如: They ask us to have lunch. 他们请我们去吃午饭。 6. It's time to do sth (=It's time for sth) 俗话说Time is money, time is life. (时间就是金钱,时间就是生命。)所以我们得树立正确的时间观念,该学习时(It's time to study.)就认真学,该玩时(It's time to play.)就痛快玩。Do you think so? 三、特殊疑问句系列 7. What colour + ...? 这是一个询问颜色的常用句型。应注意的是,并非对所有带颜色部分提问都用这个句型。应先分清其在句中所作的成分(详见第15期第2面)。如: The car is black. → What colour is the car? The black car is my father's. → Which car is your father's?

人教版七年级英语上册知识点汇总大全

人教版七年级英语上册知识点 Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1. 短语归纳: good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2. 必背典句: (1))Good morning, Alice! 早上好,艾丽斯! (2))Good afternoon! 下午好! (3))Hi, Bob! 你好,鲍勃! (4))Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克! (5))Good evening 晚上好! (6))—How are you? 你好吗? —I ’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好,谢谢。你好吗? —I ’m OK. 我很好。 3. 英语中常见的问候语 ①Hello! 你“好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对 方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! ②Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。 ③ Nice to meet you! ④ How do you do? 很高“兴见到你!”Nice to meet you, to或 o.者Me, too “见到你很高兴”用于初次见面 你“好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do? ”How are you? 表示问候意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I ’fm ine. Thank you. / I ’m very well. Thank you. / I ’m OK. 3. 大写字母的用法: ①在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 ②字母I 作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I ’m a studen我t. 是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗? ③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西China 中国Beijing 北京Chinese 中国人 ④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月Monday 星期一New Year’s Da元y 旦 ⑤电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的 第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly 《英语周报》Titanic 《泰坦尼克号》

新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结

新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结 Review of Units 1~7 一. 考点归纳 1. Hello, Gina. Good morning. 嗨,吉娜。早上好。 英文中常用的问候语及其回答: -Hello. -Hello. ―Hi. ―Hi. ―Good morning. ―Good morning. ―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon. ―Good evening. ―Good evening. ―Good night. ―Good nig ht.晚安。(晚上分别时) ―How do you do? 你好。(初次见面时互相问好)―How do you do? 你好。―How are you? 你好吗?(已相识者问对方好?)―Fine, thank you.好,谢谢。 2. Sorry, I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。 sorry ―对不起‖ 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. ―对不起‖ 用于引起对方的注意。例如: 1)I’m sorry I can’t speak English.对不起,我不会说英语。 2)Excuse me, is this your backpack?打扰一下,这是你的背包吗? 3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!--Nice to meet you,too! 4. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? 1) 同义句:What’s the English for this? 2) 用什么语言,介词用in: ―in + 某种语言‖. 例如: in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Japanese 用日语5. Let’s learn English. 让我们学英语。 (一)let’s = let us 让我们Let’s learn English.让我们学习英语吧。= Why not learn English?为什么不学习英语呢?= What/How about learning English? 学习英语怎么样? (二)let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事例如:Let me play the guitar. 注意:1)let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. (√) 2)let sb. do sth.. 中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形,例如:Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. (√) 3)learn from 向……学习, 例如:Let us learn from Lei Feng.让我们向雷锋学习。 4 ) learn to do sth..学会干某事例如: He learns to speak a little French.他学会说一点法语。 6. What color is this sweater? 这个毛衣是什么颜色? 1) 对颜色提问的两种方法:What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如:What color is your sweater? = What’s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色? What color are these pants? 这些裤子是什么颜色? 2) color是可数名词,例如:I don’t like these colors.我不喜欢这些颜色。

初一英语句型

初一英语重点句型 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right. 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如:Please take the new books to the classroom. 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或One is red,, the other is grey. 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如: Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess? 8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如: It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper. 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如: Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43) 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较: Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon. 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如: Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

新人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

人教版七年级英语(上册) Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如: (1) Bob: Good morning , Helen ! Helen : Good morning , Bob ! (2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen ! Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点) (3) Bob : Good evening , Helen ! Helen : Good evening , Bob ! 2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼,但是两人用语要一致, 不能一个人用Hello,另一个人用Hi 。例如: (1)Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! (2)Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! 二、几个功能句型 1、问答“身体健康”用语 Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗? Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康,↘你也要询问对方的健康。可 = I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言:And you ? Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。2、 2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说? ↘(答句中,一定用it 代替this / that) Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你怎样拼写它?)

英语七年级上册句型

英语七年级上册句型 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

英语七年级上册句型归纳 Starter Unit 1-3 1. Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)! 早上好,下午好,晚上好! 2. -How are you 你好吗? -I’m fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 3. -Hello! =Hi! 你好! 4. -What’s this/that in English 这个/那个用英语怎么说? -It’s a jacket. /an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。 5. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 6. -What color is it 它是什么颜色? -It’s brown. 它是棕色的。 Unit1 My name is Gina. 1. -What’s your name? 你的名字是什么? -My name's Gina. = I’m Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。 2. -What’s his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么? - His /Her name’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。 = He’s /She’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。 3. - Is she Mary 她是玛丽吗? -Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 4. -Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗? -Yes, I am。/ No, I’m not. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。 5. -What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? -My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。 6. -Nice to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴。 -Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你也很高兴. Unit2 This is my sister. 1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。 2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/那些是我的哥哥。 3. -Who is she 她是谁 -She is my classmate Mary. 她是我的同班同学玛丽。 4. -Who are they 他们是谁 -They are my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。

最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

人教版新目标英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结 I .用an 修饰的名词、形容词、字母 名词:apple,egg,eraser,ice-cream,ID-card,orange ,art 形容词:interestin ,English,old, g 字母:E,L,M,N,S,X n.名词 一、名词变复数为不规则形式和特殊形式的名词(其他的名词直接在单词后面加s) 1. tomato-tomatoes 2. watch-watches 3. stawberry-strawberries 4. dicti on ary-dicti on aries 5. family-families 6. woma n-wome n 7. ma n-me n 8. potato-potatoes 二、不可数名词(不可以用one、two、three ?等数词修饰) 〔.bread 面包 2. milk牛奶

3. food食物 4.ice-cream 冰激凌 5. salad 沙拉

6. chicken 鸡肉 m.疑问句 一、一般疑问句及其答语 1.-lsheJack? -Yes,heis.\No,heisn ' t.Hisname ' sMike 2.-AreyouHele n? -Yes,lam\No,itisn ' t.I ' mGina. 3.-lsthis\thatyourpe ncil? —Yes,itis.\No,itisn ' t.It ' shers. 4.-Arethese\thoseyourbooks? -Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren ' t.They ' remine 5.-Doyouhaveasoccerball? -Yes,ldo\No,ldon ' t. 6.-Doesshehaveabasketball? -Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn ' t 7.-Doyoulikeba nan as? -Yes,Ido.\No.Idon ' t. 8.-Doessheliketomatoes? -Yes,shedoes\No,shedoesnt ' 特殊疑问句及其答语 1.-What' sthis\thatinEnglish? —It ' s\ltis ? 2.-Whatcolorisit? —It ' s\ltis ? 3.-Whathis\hername? —He' sEric\She ' sMary. 4.-Who' sshe? -sheis ? 5.-Who' re\Whoarethey? -They' re ? 6.-Where' smyschoolbag? -It ' son\under\in ? 7.-Wherearetheirkeys? -They' reon\in\under ? 8.-Howmuchisthehat? —It ' sfivedollars.

七年级英语上册(重要句型)

七年级上学期英语总复习 一、英语常识: 1、每个英文句子首字母必须大写。 26个英文字母中Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu为元音字母;其余均为辅音字母。 2、用英文书写人名、地名(李华:Li Hua 张丽芳:Zhang Lifang 上海:Shanghai 王府井:Wang Fujing)姓和名的第一个字母要大写,且姓和名中间空一格 3、身体好可以用fine,OK和well。Eg.I am feeling well.我很好。 4、英文名字名在前姓在后。(Jack Brown) 5、英文信件开头用Dear加称谓在左上角顶格写,信末在右下角用“From\Yours\Love,”,另起一行落上写信人姓名。 6、三者或三者以上人或物并列时前者用逗号隔开,最后两者用and连接。 (1)、There is an English book, two Chinese books and an eraser in my schoolbag. (2)、There are two books, an egg,an orange and a CD on the desk. 附:There be句型表示某地有某物或某地有某人,其中be的用法遵循“就近原则”!(也就是紧跟在be动词后的第一个名词的单复数来定。) 7、play+球类(tennis网球\ping-pong乒乓球\soccer英式足球\football 足球\volleyball排球\baseball棒球\basketball篮球); play+the+乐器。 8、let\let’s后跟动词原形。 9、That sounds good.那听起来不错。

人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

七年级英语上册 Unit 1 词汇:1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your 2.由name构成的短语:first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 3.“电话号码”的表达方式: telephone number phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有:I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5. answer n.回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions) 句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码: What’s your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name? Unit 2

词汇:1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2.指示代词 : this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套;一副 句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this? —It’s a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习: 1) What’s this? It’s ( )V. A. a B.an C.the D.\ 2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) ( ) a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your father? He is ( ). A good B.nice C.OK 5)What’s his ( )(one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name. 6)Is this ( )eraser? No.It’s ( ). A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7)Is that her pencil? Yes,( )is. A. it B. that C.She 8)( )you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\ 9)Please call our school ( )4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.on 10)Is that your car in the ( )(lose) and ( )(find) case? 11)Tell me the key ( )the question. A. to B. of C.about 12)There ( )(be) a set of ( )(key) on the table.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档