职称英语考试阅读理解答题方法和技巧

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职称英语考试阅读理解答题方法和技巧

（一）阅读理解的出题思路

从宏观角度来说，阅读理解就是考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力；从微观角度来说，阅读理解就是具体落实到对词汇量、词汇的鉴别和灵活运用以及对语法结构的理解能力、判断能力，甚至阅读速度等能力的考查。

阅读理解是职称英语考试的第四部分，每年的职称英语考试用书都编写了50篇文章。每篇文章大约

300~450词。在每篇文章的后面有五个问题，每个问题后有四个选项。正式考试时，有三篇阅读理解短文，一般其中有一篇来自考试用书，另外两篇来自教材外。阅读理解题，每题有3分，共45分。

来自考试用书上的一篇文章，每位应试者可以根据自己报考的级别参见考试用书的目录部分：A级以打“+”为主做重点准备；B级以打“*”为主做重点准备；C级以不打任何符号的文章做重点准备。要注意，文章后面的五个问题有时和教材上的题完全一样，但有时选项的位置会进行调整；有时题干发生一些小的变化（如：增加一些词，减少一些词或替换一些题）；有时也重新设题。所以，123职称英语网辅导专家提醒广大考生在备考时，不要死记硬背选项，而要对文章的内容、问题和选项有充分的理解。来自考试用书外的两篇文章通常要比来自考试用书上的文章简单、短小和通俗一些。与从考试用书内出的一篇一样，多以主旨题、事实细节题、推理判断题、归纳总结题以及同义或近义词等为主。

（二）阅读理解的答题方法和技巧

阅读理解部分主要采取“查读法”。

阅读理解部分共有三篇文章，总共45分，分值非常高，尤其是来自考试用书外的两篇文章占了30分，这对很多英语基础薄弱考生来说更是困难重重。

职称英语考试答题技巧

最新职称英语考试答题技巧 这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于最新职称英语考试答题技巧的文档，希望对你能有帮助。 要掌握职称英语的应试技巧，必须对此项考试的特点有深入骨髓的透彻理解，单纯就题论题，不免失之偏颇，见树木而不见森林，或仅存于皮毛之论。倘若能从出题者的角度去剖析，高屋建瓴，借系铃之术解铃，则可势同破竹，直捣钝贼巢穴。 首先，从职称英语的考试取向上看：其重点在于词汇和阅读能力的考察(不考听、说、写)，试卷6种题型中的第1部分词汇选项和第6部分完型填空分别是对词汇的含义和用法的测试，而第3(概括大意完成句子)、4(阅读理解)、5(补全短文)部分则从把握文章段落主旨、篇章的具体内容、根据上下文进行逻辑推断几个方面检验考生的英文阅读能力。但是，由于职称英语考生可携带字典进入考场，对词汇的测试难度已大打折扣，大纲中要求的5000-6000词汇量不过是虚张声势而已。从这个角度讲，一言以蔽之，职称英语即等同于阅读专项考试。阅读水平的检测，更直接一点说就是考第4部分阅读理解(用数字说话或许更有说服力，从各个部分的分值来看，第1部分、第4部分、第6部分三个题型的总分值为75分，剩余3部分仅有25分。在这75分中，3篇阅读文章又占去45分);但我们之所以要学习词汇，其重点和目的其实和学习语法知识一样，都是为阅读文章服务。第2(阅读判断)、3(概括大意完成句子)、5(补全短文)部分虽然也是考察阅读能力，由于分值少，题难作(耗时与三篇阅读理解相当)，当留到最后或者仅择其一而答。其次，从职称英语的卷面设置上看：词汇部分和原题基本是

送分题(如果变化不大的话)，意即只要掌握了教材并能熟练查阅词典便能得40分左右;换句话说，考生只要具备再答对20分题的英文阅读能力即可及格。100分的试卷归根结底只考其中的五分之一而已。考生如能对职称英语考试达以上的`认识，再因地制宜地根据自身特点制定学习方案，过关乃是顺理成章，水到渠成之事。 话虽如此，可每年又有30%左右的考生未能及格(根据有关统计数字，北京市职称英语的平均通过率为66%-70%)，抛开其他原因不谈，他们大都犯了一个共同的错误——答题的顺序和时间安排不合理。如果按照试卷的前后顺序逐一作答，对于英文水平高的考生，未可厚非;但是基础薄弱、阅读和答题速度慢的考生必须另辟蹊径，否则只会顾此失彼，得不偿失。120分钟内阅读3800词，并答完65题，没有快速阅读能力和答题技巧根本不可能完成。 鉴于以上特点，我们建议考生拿到试卷后的第一步是浏览整张试卷，并用铅笔勾出所有来自教材中的题;普遍的方法是通过文章的标题(title)寻找，但有时原题的标题与教材中的有所差异甚至完全不同，如果出现这样的情况，考生须通过阅读每篇文章的第一句话来确认是否为原题。接下来第二步;先答词汇选项中的15道题，争取在15分钟内结束，最多不可超过20分钟;就词汇部分而言，出题者的本意是要求考生通过阅读一句话来根据上下文(context)猜测某个单词或短语的含义;实际上只要翻字典的速度够快、并掌握一定的技巧即可答对。(注意：电子辞典和带有“职称”字样的辞典严禁携带;考场用的辞典不可太厚，更不可太薄;前者查阅费时费力，后者收词量不足。考生可以携带1本以上的辞典，但每次只能用一本)。 答完词汇题后不要立即作第2部分的阅读判断，而应直奔阅读理解部分;

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职称英语阅读理解 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 第二十七篇Driven to Distraction Joe Coyne slides into the driver’s seat, starts up the car and heads1 to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion2, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him. But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a computerized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University3 (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.4 The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distracting — or whether any distractions are offset5 by the benefits drivers get from having help finding their way in unfamiliar locations.6 “We are looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor lending the research, which involves measuring drivers reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues7. The researchers just completed a study of the mental workload8 involved in driving through different kinds of environments and heavy

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职称英语考试通关策略 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 职称英语考试通关策略 考试很多时候除了考查考生的知识能力以外，还要考查考试策略，答题的顺序和时间的统筹安排，现在我就给大家介绍一些考试策略。 概述 1、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空所占分值最高（合计高达75分），放到前面来做，避免万一时间不够，可以确保先抓住大部分分数。 2、词汇、阅读理解、完型填空都是部分来自教材，放到前面来做，记忆比较深刻，答题成功率较高。 3、阅读判断放到最后，这样可以腾出时间给需要查词典即可稳拿分数的词汇题。 词汇篇 1、带上一本好用的词典，因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。 2、词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词相对较困难，又因试题有4-9题来自教材练习，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共100题，其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住却对没有困难！ 3、考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上，其余的查词典。 阅读理解篇 1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案，重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章。考试时先找教材上的文章，做出来。 2、其他文章，先做考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。 3、勾画出考试题目中的关键词（一般是名词，不必认识它也不必查词典），然后到文章中找一样的关键词定位。 4、定位关键词后，对比文章中关键词附近的词或者词组，与答案选项中词或者词组重合得最多的即为正确答案。 5、如果你无法定位关键词，则 1) 如有选项为“以上X项皆是”，即为正确答案； 2) 看四个答案选项中有无大部分相似的。如有，若意思完全相反的其中一个必是答案；若意思并非相反的则较长选项的为答案。如没有大部分相似的，则最长的选项为答案。（根据经验，这是答对概率最大的选择） 6、如果考试题目是针对文章中的某个单词的意思，那么这就相当于是一个词汇题，则同义词词典又派上用场了！ 7、如果考试题目是问文章主旨（如作者的观点、替换文章标题等）的，则需要细读文章题目、每段第一句和文章最后一句，并大致搞清意思。然后选择意思最接近的一项答案。 概括大意、完成句子篇 1、概括大意（4题）：先看考题要求概括哪4个段落的大意，然后分别细读该4个段落的第一句和最后一句，然后与各个选项对比，选项中大部分词或者词组与段落的第一句或最后一句中词或者词组重合得最多的即为正确答案。概括大意其实就是找文章各段落主题句，而段落主题句往往就是该段落的第一句和最后一句。 2、完成句子（4题）：先勾画出每个考试题目中的关键词，然后回到文章中定位（具体方法请参考阅读理解篇做题方法），最后把文章中关键词附近的词和词组与各个答案选项相对比，词和词组重合最多的即为正确答案。完成句子其实就是告诉你一句话的一部分让你找另一部分。利用定位关键词找到了这句话在文章中的位置，则确定另一部分就不难了。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编

（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A

职称英语考试阅读理解答题方法和技巧审批稿

职称英语考试阅读理解答题方法和技巧 YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 职称英语考试阅读理解答题方法和技巧 （一）阅读理解的出题思路 从宏观角度来说，阅读理解就是考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力；从微观角度来说，阅读理解就是具体落实到对词汇量、词汇的鉴别和灵活运用以及对语法结构的理解能力、判断能力，甚至阅读速度等能力的考查。 阅读理解是职称英语考试的第四部分，每年的职称英语考试用书都编写了50篇文章。每篇文章大约300~450词。在每篇文章的后面有五个问题，每个问题后有四个选项。正式考试时，有三篇阅读理解短文，一般其中有一篇来自考试用书，另外两篇来自教材外。阅读理解题，每题有3分，共45分。 来自考试用书上的一篇文章，每位应试者可以根据自己报考的级别参见考试用书的目录部分：A级以打“+”为主做重点准备；B级以打“*”为主做重点准备；C级以不打任何符号的文章做重点准备。要注意，文章后面的五个问题有时和教材上的题完全一样，但有时选项的位置会进行调整；有时题干发生一些小的变化（如：增加一些词，减少一些词或替换一些题）；有时也重新设题。所以，123职称英语网辅导专家提醒广大考生在备考时，不要死记硬背选项，而要对文章的内容、问题和选项有充分的理解。来自考试用书外的两篇文章通常要比来自考试用书上的文章简单、短小和通俗一些。与从考试用书内出的一篇一样，多以主旨题、事实细节题、推理判断题、归纳总结题以及同义或近义词等为主。 （二）阅读理解的答题方法和技巧 阅读理解部分主要采取“查读法”。 阅读理解部分共有三篇文章，总共45分，分值非常高，尤其是来自考试用书外的两篇文章占了30分，这对很多英语基础薄弱考生来说更是困难重重。

职称英语阅读理解50答案

Stress Level Tied to Education Level 1.Stress level is closely related to. social status. 2.The1,031adults were interviewed. on a daily basis for 8 days. 3.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days? People with college degrees. 4.The less advantaged people are, the greater. the impact of stress on their health is. 5.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because. Stress is too common a factor in their life. Medical Journals 1.The main readers of medical journals are. health professionals. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Most medical journals publish only online. 3.How many major types of articls are mentioned in the passage? Five. 4.An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called. A research article. 5.Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on. Articles published in that journal. Need for Emphasis on Treatment 1.Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries? They are not receiving any treatment. 2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report. Once a year. 3.According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is. A matter of great significance. 4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in. more effective prevention. 5.How many people have died of AIDS so far? More than 20 million. Heat and Health 1.More than 600 people died from heat in Chicago. In 1995. 2.What can piople learn from the Mean Heat Index? The average temperature of an extrem ely hot day. 3.A heat wave is a period of time during which. The weather is much hotter than usual. 4.Muscle pain in hot weather means that. Y our body needs more water. 5.For people who are not in good health,heat can. Be deadly. Losing W eight 1.The study showed that most of the girls. Had a healthy body weight. 2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight? Nearly 30 percent. 3.The survey participants were girls. Who were 10 to 1 4. 4.What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with? A hospital. 5.Unhealthy attitudes about weight,body image and food may. Lead to an eating disorder. Pushbike Peril 1.According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because. they are not noble enough. 2.In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal iniuries. To tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the projict. 3.Paragraph 3 mainly discusses. how serious injuries occur. 4.The passage implies that. It is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design. 5.In which of the following ways the handgrip work? It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents. Aate-night Erinking 1.The author mentions “pick-me-up”to indicate that. coffee is a stimulant. 2.Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? Caffeine halves the body’s levels of sleep hormone. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4.What does the experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? Caffeine drinkers produce less sleep hormone. 5.The author of this passage probably agrees that. we should not drink coffee after supper. Attitudes to AIDS Now 1.What do activists worry about? People may stop worrying about AIDS. 2.According to the passage, people’s attitude toward the cure of AIDS is. realistic. 3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people. Who think AIDS is the country’s top health killer has fallen. 4.According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct? More and more people die of AIDS now.

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