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初中英语中考各种题型题型突破复习教案

第一课时听说部分

一．上课模式：

采用讲---练----评的方式，即教师先知道解题技巧，然后学生做练习，教师讲解典型

题例，最后由学生或教师进行小结。课后再由做练习巩固。教师一定要督促检查和辅导。

二．听力题解题技巧：

一）、听力技巧之——听辨单词类的答题技巧

此类题的出题形式多是听句子，从所给选项中选出所昕句子里含有的那个单词。此

类题的答题技巧是这样的：

1．先浏览一遍题干，注意比较它们在发音上的不同之处,这样在听的时候就可以有

意识地注意这个不同之处，从而迅速作答。

2．由于所给选项是四个读音相似、极易混淆的单词，而录音中播放的是一个句子，所

以我们要尽量从整体上理解句子，不要只顾听逐个单词，要在语境中确定选项。

3．平时要注意那些容易混淆的音素和那些读音十分相近的单词。如thirteen／thirty；close ／clothes；present／parent；horse／house；knows／news．bread／break／breath等。

4．注意区别句子中的同音词。如whether／weather；four／for；two／too／to；where ／wear等。

二）、听力技巧之——听句子选择恰当答语类的答题技巧

听句子选择恰当答语是常考题型之一，该题型主要考查学生的情景反应能力，要做

这类题我们要做好以下三点：

1．听前认真浏览选项，掌握其意思。

2．听时要注意听清句子的意思。同时注意对话出现的场景，从语调、疑问词中判断

句的类型以此确定回答的内容，回答内容要与问句人称、时态等保持一致。

3．平时我们还应熟练掌握日常交际用语。听时要正确判断出句子的语言交际功能，

正确理解说话人意图的基础上作出正确选择。

三）、听力技巧之——图文搭配类听力的解题技巧。

这类题主要是要求学生能把正确的图画语言与所听到的内容联系起来。它具有生动简明

的特点。做好这类试题的关键是“听音”“明意”。一是要能听懂句意，而听懂句意的前提是

能抓住句中的“关键词”，二是要具备“读图、识图”的能力。清楚图画中的人物、动作、形态等。

四）、听力技巧之——对话理解的答题技巧

由于对话是一个相互联系的整体，听前我们要浏览选项，了解一定的信息，并预测话题及内容。在听的时候我们要注意对话中的人物（包括男女），时间（如果有的话），地点（尤其是多个易混的地点及相应的信息），语音语调，上下文之间的联系等，同时还要排除干扰，适当的作一些记录，以增强记忆。弄清对话原大意，看清问题，即可选出正确答案。

五）、听力技巧之——短文理解类解题技巧

短文理解是听力测试中综合性较强，难度较大的题型，短文主要为记叙文。但短文与单句和对话不同，有一定完整的思想内容，涉及到的词汇量较大，涉及的知识面也广。它的出

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