南平一中自主招生英语试卷

认真审题耐心答题

南平一中第二批次自主招Th（实验班）英语学科试卷

考试时间：90 分钟满分 100 分

一．单项选择（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）

1.In my hometown, bicycle is still popular means of transportation.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

2.Our football team needs a leader, with a strong will and a good sense of humor.

A. one

B. that

C. who

D. which

3.The findings of the research, on a lot of experiments, are useful.

A. to base

B. based

C. is based

D. basing

4.She told her husband that she couldn’t the rest of the housework without his help.

A. get over

B. get off

C. get into

D. get through

5.––Why didn’t you tell him the date of the next meeting?

––He ran out of the room I could say a word.

A. until

B. when

C. after

D. before

6.If you have a look at the local map, you’ll find this town is .

A. twice as larger as that one

B. twice as a large town as that

C. twice as large as that one

D. twice as larger a town as that

7.In the mountain area , where there are a lot of fishes.

A. lie many lakes

B. stand many lakes

C. many lakes lie

D. many lakes stand

8.––Tomorrow is the deadline. Have you handed in your composition yet?

––Yes, I have. I guess it now.

A. has graded

B. will grade

C. is grading

D. is being graded

9.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from

B. result in

C. fall into

D. slow down

10.People living here depend on the fishing industry, there won’t be much work.

A. where

B. that

C. by which

D. without which

11.His cousin has the young lawyer for seven years.

A. got married with

B. been married to

C. been married with

D. got married to

12.My mother still remember the old days she spent with you in the countryside．

A. that; staying

B. what; to stay

C. when; staying

D. during; to stay

13.“How dare you say that to me again?” Tom asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the

认真审题耐心答题

kitchen table.

A. at

B. across

C. through

D. on

14.It was his attitude to life and hard work made him succeed at last.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. as

15.––Jane had an accident yesterday while driving, but she is all right.

––She is lucky. She herself badly.

A. shouldn’t have injured

B. needn’t have injured

C. must have injured

D. could have injured

16.––What else can I do for you, Jeff?

––Nothing, but I would appreciate if you can lend all your notes to me before the exam.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. this

17.The film, , is very attractive: there are many interesting characters in it.

A. on the whole

B. by no means

C. in no time

D. out of question

18.The scientist made another discovery, of great importance to modern science.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it

C. which I think it is

D. I think which is

19.Many cities have been hit with smog (雾霾). If unsolved, the problem may lead to more serious results.

A. having left

B. to leave

C. left

D. leaving

20.— Hi, guys! ?

— Nothing much, we just ran into each other.

A. How much

B. What else

C. What’s up

D. How are you

二．完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）

One summer’s day, I drove along our main street as a terrible and sudden shower was coming. The sky 21 and the wind swept along warningly. I 22 to the side of the street. A pick-up truck parked ahead of me. The family’s entire 23 , including baskets, boxes of clothing, and other household goods, were open to the 24 in its body.

“Oh my, those poor people,” I thought,25 children in the seat of the truck. They were obviously 26 from one home to another and their belongings, shabby though they were, were going to get completely 27 .

Just then a little old lady ran by me and into a store before which we all parked to wait out the 28 . In minutes, she was out, opening a package (包装袋) 29 a huge sheet of plastic. She

30 knocked on the window of the truck and gestured the woman driver out. Between them, they spread the 31 over the entire goods in the body of the truck.

The wind blew in a 32 way and rain came pouring down. 33 the heavy wind, the two

34 managed to weigh down its corners and edges ( 边), thus providing 35 for the family’s belongings.

Everyone back inside their 36 , we sat waiting for the storm to stop. In the end, the sun came out gloriously. Suddenly, I noticed that the old lady and the young mother 37 at the back of the pick-up. I 38 my window and heard the little old lady say, “Don’t 39 me, just pass it on when you have the 40 to lend a hand.”

21. A. cleared B. darkened C. whitened D. lightened

22. A. pointed B. kept C. marched D. pulled

23. A. furniture B. belongings C. collections D. fortune

24. A. weather B. rain C. sun D. fog

25. A. leaving B. listening C. observing D. amusing

26. A. moving B. carrying C. walking D. running

27. A. dirty B. black C. wet D. old

28. A. danger B. night C. snow D. storm

29. A. including B. containing C. filling D. making

30. A. impatiently B. carefully C. hurriedly D. happily

31. A. clothing B. blanket C. towel D. covering

32. A. gentle B. regular C. crazy D. free

33. A. Fighting B. Following C. Expecting D. Using

34. A. children B. women C. men D. girls

35. A. safety B. protection C. place D. space

36. A. stores B. vehicles C. cafés D. offices

37. A. shouted B. stayed C. argued D. met

38. A. broke through B. looked in C. rolled down D. opened up

39. A. thank B. follow C. praise D. help

40. A. chance B. responsibility C. patience D. right 三．阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）

第一节（共10 小题, 每小题2 分，满分20 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Grandma Maria was reading a book on the couch, a cat on her lap, when Jim came in. She was surprised to see him; she had expected him to have quit his work a long time ago.

“Can I go and play now, Grandma?” he asked.

“What? Already? How much have you done?”

“It’s all done, Grandma.”

“Don’t lie to me, Jim.”

“I’m not lying, Grandma. Honest. It’s all done.”

Grandma Maria still did not believe him. She got up and went out to see for herself. When she saw the perfect white fence, her surprise was indescribable.

“Yes, of course you can go and play.”

She was so overcome by his splendid work that she gave him one of the best apples. As he was running down the garden, he saw Sid and hit him with a few hard pieces of earth before disappearing over the fence.

“Just to teach him a lesson for telling about the black cotton,” he said to himself.

Walking past Jeff Thatcher’s house, he saw a new girl in the garden. She had long yellow hair and blue eyes. She was the most beautiful creature Jim had ever seen. A certain Jenny immediately went out of his heart: he thought he loved her more than anything else in the world—in fact, he had only won her a week before. Then, in one moment, he forgot her completely. When this angel noticed him, Jim began showing off in all sorts of ways to attract her—doing unbelievable gymnastic performances. When she threw a flower over the fence, Jim ran to pick up and put it inside his shirt, next to where he thought his hea rt must be. But he didn’t leave the fence. He remained there, hoping to see her at the window, but in vain.

After supper he went out again. At ten o’clock, he stood under the upstairs window with a lighted candle, lay down on the grass and decided to die at her feet. Suddenly a bucket( 水桶) of water was poured upon him. Jim arrived home wet all over.

41.When Jim came in, Grandma Maria was surprised because .

A. Jim had kept working so long

B. Jim was telling a lie to her

C. Jim should have finished his work earlier

D. Jim had given up his work half way

42.Before Jim was allowed out, he had been asked to .

A. hang out with his girl friend

B. paint the fence white

C. do gymnastics performances

D. play in the garden

43.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Jim always enjoyed playing jokes on Sid.

B. Jim was deep in love with Jenny.

C. Grandma Maria always thought well of Jim.

D. Jim’s new love didn’t end up well.

B

Cyclist Mark Beaumont has made plans to go around the world in 80 days on his bike, which would break the current(当前的) record. To be successful, Beaumont will have to complete the

18,000-mile route in less than half the time he took when he set the record nine years ago. He will also have to knock about 40 days off the current world record.

Beaumont, 34, will begin his difficult journey on 2 July and will have to travel 240 miles a day to get around the world on time. Beaumont set the world record in 2008, completing his cycle around the globe in 194 days.

As a warm-up to the trip, he will first cycle around the coastline of Britain. The 3,500-mile, 15-day training ride will be at “80 days” pace and will see Beaumont cycle for 16 hours and 240 miles per day.

The cyclist said his average day would see him on the bike at 4:00 and riding for four sets of four hours with half-hour breaks in between. “I’ll get off the bike at 9:30 at night, get some sleep until the alarm goes off at 3:30 and then get back on the bike.”

He said: “I cycled around the world nine years ago but that was unsupported, wild man-style, trying to find clean water and a place to sleep. This time it is Tour De France-style. I have a support team behind me and it is just about performance. That makes a huge difference.”

Beaumont said he thought cycling round the world “sounds like a good idea.” He said he had cycled across Scotland as a 12-year-old boy and had been doing rides for the past 20 years. “I know what I’m taking on. Though it frightens me, I believe this is possible,” he said.

44.The current round the world cycling record is .

A. 40 days

B. About 80 days

C. About 120 days

D. 194 days

45.Which of the following is true about Beaumont’s coming world tour?

A. It will take more time.

B. It will be backed up by a team.

C. It will cost him more money.

D. It will be impossible to finish.

46.How did Beaumont feel about the coming world tour?

A. Very frightened.

B. Extremely painful.

C. Really excited.

D. Quite confident.

C

The Museum of London is starting to unearth what might turn out to be as many as 3,000 human skeletons under a train station in the United Kingdom’s capital. The bones were exposed when workers began building a new entrance to the train station in London, England.

As the first city burial (埋葬) ground in London, Bedlam was probably used between 1569 and 1738. Its name comes from the nearby Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem, which people also called Bedlam. Often, the people buried in Bedlam could not afford to be buried anywhere else. The burial ground was also used as an overflow cemetery (墓地). That means that if other cemeteries became full, a person would be buried in Bedlam instead. It is believed that there

could be a total of 20,000 skeletons in the overall burial ground.

Experts think studying the skeletons may help them learn about London’s past, including questions about the Black Death, a deadly disease that had a terrible influence on much of the world. It started in the mid-1300s, and spread to Asia, Africa, and Europe. Historians believe almost 50 million people died of the disease, including many of those buried at Bedlam. “Sixteen sixty-five saw the very last r ecorded period of the disease,” says Jay Carver, the leading expert on the project. Carver and his team believe the Bedlam bodies may explain why the outbreak suddenly stopped.

The dig site, also sits above an even older Roman road (between the 2nd and 3rd century A.D.). Archaeologists (考古学家) have already found a large number of objects from Roman times. Nick Elsden, the project manager for the site says, “This is the UK’s largest archaeology project, in what is one of the oldest areas of the city, so we st art to learn a great deal.”

47.What does the underlined word “exposed” in the first paragraph mean?

A. appeared.

B. discovered.

C. picked.

D. dug.

48.According to Paragraph 3, the Black Death .

A. killed almost 50 billion people

B. was only found in Europe

C. lasted for more than 300 years

D. started in the 1300s in Bedlam

49.What can we infer from the text about Bedlam?

A. It was once taken up by the Romans.

B. It used to be a train station.

C. It was used as a cemetery for rich people.

D. It was named after Jay Carver.

50.What is the text mainly about?

A. A Roman Road in Bedlam.

B. An archaeology project.

C. Mysterious skeletons in London.

D. History of the Black Death.

第二节七选五（共5 小题, 每小题2 分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals in the world are in real danger of becoming extinct? I personally believe that we must save these animals. 51

52 If this environment is destroyed ---for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money---many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to die out.

Besides, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. Many species are endangered because they are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 53 On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they

consider it wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 54 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in natural parks.

All in all, though, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 55 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.

A.Firstly, animals are important to humans.

B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.

C.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.

D.And I think the government should create more national parks to save them.

E.To begin with, national parks protect the animals’ natural environment.

F.They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.

G.There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.

四．语法填空（共10 小题, 每小题1 分，满分10 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was addicted to my phone and almost ignored what was going around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future 56 (plan). My thought was: “Who’s going to text me? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine ( 惯例) was usually focused 57 one thing: my phone. 58 I went to sleep, I looked through news websites and checked my emails. When I 59 (wake) up in the middle of the night, I did the same. Therefore, I felt uneasy every night.

So when my friends advised 60 (go) for a long weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was exactly what I needed. Here’s how keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life．

Without my phone, I fell asleep 61 (listen) to the songs of frogs. In the morning, I was full of 62 (energetic). Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs, I

63 (true) enjoyed what I was doing．

I felt free without my phone at the weekend camp, 64 changed me completely. I listened to 65 my body wanted instead of the things that my phone was telling me to do．五．短文改错（共10 小题，每处1 分，满分10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

第7 页（共8 页）

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下方划一横线，并在该词正下方写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

My neighbourhood is nearly the town center, what many offices and stores are. Most of the buildings are modern, but there are some older, more tradition buildings. The main shopping area is only several of streets away. There you can find a bank, some restaurants, a couple of movie theater, and a bookshop, so I don’t need walk very far to b uy a book.

My neighbourhood is still nice, so it’s changing. There are more traffic, and it’s noisier than it was years ago. We need better public transportation and more parks. I join a local organization last year. We’re working together to making our ne ighborhood a better place.

六．书面表达（满分10 分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 听说中国发生了巨大的变化，来信想了解中国人现在的生活方式。请根据以下要点给他回信。

1.交通出行：高铁、共享单车等；

2.支付方式：微信支付、支付宝等；

3.交流方式：微信、QQ 等。

注意：1. 词数100 词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已为你写好。

提示词：

高铁high-speed train 共享单车shared bike 微信WeChat 支付宝Alipay 支付payment

Dear Tom，

I’m glad that you’re interested in the way we’re living now.

Yours,

Li Hua

第8 页（共8 页）

漳州一中高中自主招生考试英语试卷及答案

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