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简单非谓语动词练习题

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．The young man, ______ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual. A ．catching C ． having caught 【答案】 B 【解析】 B ．caught. D ． to be caught 试题分析 :句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。入”，做状语时省掉 be 动词，表示状态，选 B 。考点：考查非谓语动词 Be caught in 陷“ 2． They might just have a place on the writing course — why don ' t you give

it a try?

A ． leave 【答案】 B

【解析】 B ．lef t C ． leavin g D ． to leave

此处left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place ，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 3．（北京） along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A ．Travel B ． Traveling C ． Having traveled D ．Traveled 【答案】 B 解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 ____

along

the old Silk Road 做主语，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词 -ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A ． Being encouraged B ．Encouraging

4．

C ．Encouraged 【答案】 C

【解析】 D ． Having encouraged 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语， encourage 和这句话的主语 many farmers 是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选 C 。考点：考查过去分词做状语 5．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune

A ．is made

B ． would make

C ． was to be made

【答案】 C

【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

made 一般过去时 B. would make 过去将来时 C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定 D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以

AD 不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以

注定要发财，所以 C 正确。考点：考查时态。

6． Distinguish e d guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th

Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.

解析】

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选 A 。

D ． had made

A. I A ． Attend

【答案】 C 【解析】

B ． To attend

C ． Attending

D ． Having attended

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and

abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 非谓语动7． I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students. A ． working C ． to work

【答案】 A B ．work D ．worked

解析】详解】

考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，

have

fun doing sth. 做某事很开心， as I now do working with students 补充完整为 as I now have fun working with students 。故选 A 。

your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A ．Understanding C ． Being understood 【答案】 A

8．

B ． To be understood D ． Having understood

考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选

9． Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially to help them succeed academically and personally. A designed B ．designing C ． to design

【答案】 A

D ． being designed

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。 a course 和 design 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选

A 。

10． Clearly and thoughtfully seek their , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to

A ． writing C ． written

【答案】 C B ． to write D ． being written

解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据 write 与 the book 是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选 C 。

11．（福建） _

emergencies. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to

C ． Knowing

【答案】 C B ． Having known D ． Being known

解析】详解】

考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help ，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选

C 项。

12．On the third floor there are two rooms, A ．the larger of which ___ used as a meeting-room. B ． one of them C ． and a larger of them

【答案】 B

D ． the largest one of which

A 项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处 used 是过去分词，所以A 错；如果选C 项，中间加and 表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示两个当中更大的”故C 项错；因为是两个房间，不可能

出现最高级，故

D 项错；只有选B 项是过去

分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构

一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（ Absolute Structure ）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。二、独立主格结构基本构成形式

名词（代词）+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语） 1. 名词（代词）+现在分词

There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。 2. 名词（代词）+过去分词

The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved. 由于工人

们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词（代词）+不定式

在“名词 /代词 +动词不定式 ”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book. 我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。

more information about the university they are

dreamt of.

A ． found

B ． finding

C ． having found

D ． to find

【答案】 D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此

14．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man from around 2,300 B ．C ．

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前

13． Students surf the internet 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选

D 。

A ． dated

【答案】 B 【解析】

B ． dating

C ． dates

D ． to date

2300 年左右的

男子坟墓。date from表示追溯到（某一时期），始于（某一时期）”，a tomb of a man （男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者

之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B . C.故选B。

15. The Project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city

2,000,000 users. 's tele phone n etwork to cover

A. being accomplished

C. to be accomplished

【答案】C B. accomplished

D. having been accomplished

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系，同

时因为2033是将来的时间，所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the Project。A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被做，B项是过去分词，表示被动和已经完成。句意：到

2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖考点：

考察非谓语动词

2百万用户。故C正确。

16. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially readers. fo r

A. preparing

B. to

prepare C. prepared

【答案】C

D. prepare 【解

析】

考查过去分词。句意：在这个图书馆，你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的此处是过去分词做后置定语，故选Co Wi-Fi。

17. Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, average of 6,000 yua n each.

A. spent C. to spend 【答案】B

B. spending

D. having spent

【解

析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了

an 68个国家旅行，平均每人花费

6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。

18. The great hall was crowded with many people, parents ' laps.

A. including; seated

many childre

their B. including;

seating

C ． included; sat 【答案】 A

解析】

【详解】考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。是介词，由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用

.including somebody ，包括某人

=somebody in eluded , seated 是动词+ed 其引导的"seated on their paren ts' la ps"是后置定语的成分，表示状态，用来修饰前面的 "children" 。故选 A 。

19．China 's Chang 'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday ， in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon ' s far side.

A ． marking

B ．to mark

C ． having marked

【答案】 A 解析】详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥

4 号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在

月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，个主句，结合句意，主句和 mark 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，【点睛】

不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一

种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。

, The Wandering Earth took home the award the

Best Picture. B ． having presented C ． being presented D ． presented

【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：在颁的 19 个金鸡奖中，《流浪地球》获得了最佳影片

奖。分析是独立主格结构， a total of 19 Golden

Rooster Awards 和 present

之间为被动关系，且这个动作已完

成，故用过去分词表被动和完成，故选 D 项。

【点睛】本句考查独立主格独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。其结构为：名词 /代词 +to do/ doing/done/adj/ adv/ n 以本题为例：

D ． included; sitting

include

a major step

D ．marked

修饰整

A 选项正确。

20．A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards A ．to present

【答案】 D

句子可知， A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards presented

因为前后两部分有独立的主语，且没有连接词，故判断前面部分是独立主格结构，名词

22．I watched Mike's adolescence, he ran into trouble, things at the wrong time and

misunderstood by many people. A ．when; saying B ．which;

said

C ． when; said

D ． which; saying

解析】

【详解】考查定语从句和现在分词。句意：我目睹了迈克的青春期，那段期间他遇到了麻烦，说错话，被很多人误解。分析句子可知，

adolesce nee 为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作

时间状语从句，所以第一个空应选关系副词为 when 。再分析句子可知，he 与say 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以第二个空选现在分词

saying 。故选A 项。

23． His food , the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A ．run out

B ．was run out

C ． running out

D ．using up

解析】详解】

考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out “完，耗尽”相当于不及物动词；use up 用完，耗尽”相当于

total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards 和 present 之间为被动关系，且这个动作已完成，故用过去分词 presented 表被动和完成。

21．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones? ---Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots

well ___ on established historical records and archaeological findings. A ．features; grounded B ．characteristics; witnessed C ．stars; depended

【答案】 A 解析】详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：

---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》 ——《七国战争》吗 ? ---当然。

虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。

A. features 由??…主演；grounded 使基于；

B. characteristics 以.

为特征;wit nessed 目睹； C. stars 由??…做主演;depen ded 依靠； D. dis plays; comme nted 作出评论。由“a we-known actor 可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择

features 。be grounded on 以…为基础"为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二

个空选

grounded 。故选A 项。

D ．displays; commented

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)经典

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)经典一、非谓语动词 1．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。 4． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

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