大学英语六级汉译英经典试题及答案.doc

一、倍数增减的表示法

Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).

This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).

The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).

The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).

They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).

is 2.5 times greater than Force N2

（考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than）

reacts three times as fast as the other one

（考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as）

is 49 times the size of the moon

（考点：倍数 + 名词）

wants to raise the rent by a third

（考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数）

plan to double their investment

（考点：double + 名词）

二、时态

Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).

When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).

When I prepare for the college entrance examination,

_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).

I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).

Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).

He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).

or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时）

the children had fallen asleep

（考点：过去完成时）

my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside

（考点：将来进行时）

have been revising my resume all the morning

（考点：现在完成进行时）

No. It has been five years since I went on holiday

（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）

He has been in the army for 5 years

（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）

三、被动语态

The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).

The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).

Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).

When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).

_______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.

is being replaced by the computer and the projector

（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）

will have been published by the end of this year

（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）

can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work

（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）

I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated

（考点：同“3”的考点2）

Effective measures must be taken immediately

（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）

四、情态动词

The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).

I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).

You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).

It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).

_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.

but there is no answer. She can’t be at home

（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）

I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday

（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去

发生的动作的主观判断）

You must have dreamed of something terrible

（考点：同上）

You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony

（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而

实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）

I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party

（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）

五、虚拟语气

I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).

If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

?? Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

?? I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).

It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).

Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).

We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).

It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).

His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来

检查这个问题).

We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取

消期中考试).

It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家

还缺水).

It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).

_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话

打断了).

It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).

_______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now

If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不

在人间了).

But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).

I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).

Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).

Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).

Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).

He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).

I had had your opportunities when I was young

（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）

he had known this disease is curable

（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同）

painted it blue, and without any decorations

（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）

measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams

（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）

as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly

（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）

Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）

more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）

they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem （考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）

the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）

[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation),

suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining （考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形

式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）

everyone (should) be prepared for emergency

（考点：同上）

If he had booked tickets in the way I told him

（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）

if I had not been interrupted

（考点：同上）

If it had rained, the ground would be wet

（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）

If I had been living in New York

（考点：同上）

he would be dead now

（考点：同上）

we could not have rent a house at such a low price

（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）

otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question （考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）

I would seize the opportunity without hesitation

（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）

this act would have been passed much earlier

（考点：同上）

the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy

（考点：同上）

lest he should awaken the baby

（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）

六、不定式

It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24

层的楼).

It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).

It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).

The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).

Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).

The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).

We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).

He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).

We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).

The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).

The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).

Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).

They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).

He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).

I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).

I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).

She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).

If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).

We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).

We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).

to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）

for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test

（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整

句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）

of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）

not to punish those students who had been late for class

（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）

（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish）whether to visit their son in France

（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等）

warned me just now not to water flowers at noon

（考点：不定式作宾语补语）

invited him to give us a lecture on modern art

（考点：同上）

（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）

to be the chairman of students’ uni on in so large a university

（考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正

宾语）

to apply what we have learned in class to practice

（考点：不定式作定语）

（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）

ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

（考点：同上）

the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

（考点：同上）

American woman to explore the outer space

（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式

作定语）

only to drop it on their own feet

（考点：不定式作结果状语）

to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

（考点：不定式作原因状语）

to have taken up so much of your time

（考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时）

to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

（考点：不定式的进行式）

to be treated as a guest

（考点：不定式的被动形式）

go to the campus bookstore to buy used books

（考点：不带to的不定式）

but play bridge the whole day

（考点：同上）

to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room

（考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）

七、分词

This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).

The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.

The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).

The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).

Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).

_______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.

_______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.

_______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.

_______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.

“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian

（考点：分词作宾语补语）

（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）

parked in the fire lane

（考点：分词作定语）

killing thousands upon thousands of people

（考点：分词作结果状语）

raising the average yield by 15 percent

（考点：同上）

trying to deduce its operating principle

（考点：分词作伴随状语）

Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book

（考点：分词作原因状语）

Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds

（考点：同上）

Seen from the eyes of a young friend

（考点：分词作方式状语）

Not having heard from his parents for a long time

（考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）

八、动名词

_______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.

They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).

Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).

It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).

He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).

We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).

Taking a cold bath every day

（考点：动名词作主语）

making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do

（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）

（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest）

getting our goods into the international market

（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）

crying over spilled milk

（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of）

having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper

（考点：动名词的完成式）

being promoted to manager

（考点：动名词的被动式）

九、非谓语动词用法区别

Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).

John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).

I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).

I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).

He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).

He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).

He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).

_______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.

_______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.

The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.

working very hard.

（考点：mean表示“意味着”）

to drive there, but his car broke down

（考点：mean表示“打算”）

（类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等）talking to his mother

（考点：强调正在进行）

talk to his mother for an hour

（考点：强调整个过程）

only to break his own leg

（考点：意料之外的结果）

breaking his legs

（考点：意料之中的结果）

to see his parents in good health

（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）

Seeing his parents safe and sound

（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）

Following its footprints

（考点：现在分词强调主动）

followed by two body guards

（考点：过去分词强调被动）

十、名词从句

_______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.

_______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.

_______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.

It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).

It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).

Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).

This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).

It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).

_______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.

My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款). It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).

You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).

Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).

Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).

Why they left their hometown for Yunnan

（考点：主语从句）

What confused me most

（考点：同上）

That this was done on purpose

（考点：同上）

who should be responsible for this matter

（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）

whom Mary is engaged to

（考点：同上）

what can be done today

（考点：宾语从句）

what I have been looking for

（考点：表语从句）

whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision （考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）

Whether she likes the present

（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）

whether I should ask for another loan

（考点：whether引导表语从句）

whether they will support us

（考点：whether引导宾语从句）

whether I can count on your vote

（考点：whether引导同位语从句）

（9-12中的whether不可以替换为if）

that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages

（考点：同位语从句）

that the chairman would agree to this proposal

（考点：同上）

十一、定语从句

Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).

The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).

This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).

Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).

Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).

He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).

_______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.

the house where Lu Xun was born

（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）

on the day when his son arrived

（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）

the reason why I am in favor of this reform

（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）

a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length

（考点：whose引导的定语从句）

which made our journey more difficult

（考点：非限制性定语从句）

most of whom were English majors

（考点：同上）

As is known to all

（考点：as 引导的定语从句）

十二、状语从句

_______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.

_______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.

_______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.

We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).

The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).

You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).

I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的). Whatever we talk about

（考点：让步状语从句）

Whichever side wins

（考点：同上）

However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him

（考点：同上）

so that we might get a better view

（考点：目的状语从句）

that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it

（考点：结果状语从句）

as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night

（考点：条件状语从句）

as if it happened yesterday

（考点：方式状语从句）

十三、比较级最高级

Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?

The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).

This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).

The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).

as gracefully as her sister

（考点：同级比较）

far uglier in London than here

（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）

one of the best pictures that he has ever painted

（考点：最高级）

the thinner the air becomes

（考点：“越……越……”结构）

十四、倒装句

Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).

No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).

The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).

Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).

Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).

when a knock at the door awakened her

（考点：Hardly…when…结构）

than she fell ill

（考点：No sooner…than…结构）

Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.

（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”）

did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery

（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）

can we conclude the business

（考点：同上）

十五、强调句

_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.

_______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.

_______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.

_______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.

_______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.

It was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）

It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）

It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）

It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语）

It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）

自考本科英汉互译-汉译英常用结构和句型

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英语翻译答案

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汉译英重要句型

43. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned _____ at the meeting. A. down B. up C. out D. over 44. Contrary _____popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. A. on B. at C. against D. to 45. _____ the storm，we have to postpone the flight. A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes. A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which 47. When she worked with the government，she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections. A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook 48. Apparently，it wasn‘t an accident. Someone must have done it on _____. A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 49. _____ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A. In B. On C. By D. As

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汉英语篇翻译练习答案： 1．Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. （选自《英语世界》2004年第三期，张培基译）

20个重点汉译英句型

20个重点汉译英句型 1、There be 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。 There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation 二、形式主语 例：玛丽觉得毕．靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 三、Not h i n g b ut··· 例：艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 四、发现(看见＼听见)谁做什么 例：亚当斯先生发现他1 3岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱时大为震惊。 Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet. 五、动词不定式的否定式 例：他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。 With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news. 1、表手段 例：作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。 Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. 七、比较结构 例：他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。 He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner 例：我们常常发现，运用一个规律比懂的它要难的多。 We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it 八、Ca n，t h e I p···d o i n g a b o ut 例：她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 九、连续性动词。 例：我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flowers show. 十、b efo r e句型 例：我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。

新视野大学英语读写教程2汉译英翻译题及答案

1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7

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汉译英经典例句 1、他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。 He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。I’m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of his article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。 In our age, people depend more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you

are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people think that boys performance on tests is always better than girls. That is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. 9、幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 10、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难的了。We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. 11、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way. 12、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那

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01. 有他这颗扫帚星，什么事情都办不成。 [误] With a comet like him, nothing can be accomplished. [正] With a jinx like him, nothing can be accomplished. 02.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 [误] Some prefer radish but others prefer cabbage. [正] Tastes differ 03.他一向嘴硬，从不认错。 [误] He has always got a hard mouth and never admit a fault. [正] He never says uncle. 04.老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。 [误] The teacher likes this sweet-mouthed little girl very much. [正] The teacher likes this honey-lipped little girl very much. 05.同学们都很讨厌他，因为他经常拍老师的马屁。

[误] The st udent all dislike him because he often pats the teacher’s ass. [正] The students all dislike him because he often licks the teacher's boots. 06.你听说了吗迈克把他的女朋友给甩了。 [误] Have you ever heard that Mike broke up with his girlfriend. [正] Have you ever heard that Mike dumped his girlfriend. 07.我们要把祖国建设成为社会主义的现代化强国。 [误] We will build our motherland into a socialist modern powerful country. [正] We will build our motherland into a modern powerful socialist country. 08.人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的现状没有满意的时候。 [误] Almost all people think that the other mountain is higher than the one he’s standing on. They never feel sa t isfied with what they’ve already got.

汉译英重要句型(1)

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英汉翻译经典例子及答案

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汉译英常用句型和短语 1.It is said / reported / predicated (断定)/ believed / asserted （宣称）/ supposed / well-known / generally considered… that… 据… It must be admitted / pointed out… that… 预计中国打算在近期购买私车的人数将达到三百万。 It is predicted that the car purchasers in China will amount to 3 million in the near future. 到2008年第四季度，国民经济年均增长率预计将达到10%。 The annual average growth rate of national economy is estimated to reach 10% by the last quarter of 2008. 必须指出，这样的错误不能再犯。 It must be pointed out that mistakes of this kind should not be repeated. 看来这两个科学分支是相互依存，相互作用的 It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting. 已经证明，感应电压使电流的方向与产生电流的磁场力方向相反。 It has been proved that induced voltage causes a current

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international