最新初一英语全册易错题专题汇总60题(含答案)
精编初一英语全册易错题专题汇总60题
Unit 1
topic 1
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分）
( )1.下列大小写字母不对应的一组是____。
A. F—f
B. M—w
C. E—e
( )2.下列字母中一笔写成的是____。
A. p
B. t
C. m
( )3.下列各组字母中含有相同读音的一组是____。
A. H, A
B. H, I
C. L, Y
( )4. —Welcome to Beijing!
—____
A. Welcome to Beijing, too.
B. Thank you.
C. Fine, thank you.
( )5. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, ____
A. thank you.
B. how are you?
C. this is my mom. ( )6. —____
—Fine, thank you.
A. How do you do?
B. How are you?
C. Are you Mr. Wang? ( )7. —____ you Mingming?
—Yes, I ____.
A. Are; are
B. Am; am
C. Are; am
( )8.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是____。
A. a, e, o, r
B. a, i, u, e
C. o, u, e, n
( )9.下列字母书写格式正确的是____。
A. B. C.
( )10.当别人帮助了你, 你应该说____
A. OK.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. Thank you.
Ⅰ.1. B M对应小写为m，故选B。
2. C 本题中, 小写字母p和t都是两笔完成, 只有m是一笔完成, 故选C。
3. A H与A两个字母中都含有元音音素/eI/, I / AI/与H /etH/ 没有相同的音素, L /el/
与Y / wAI / 也没有相同的音素。
4. B 对Welcome to...的回答常用Thank...结构。
5. C 本题根据上下文语境考查“介绍……”的常用语，一般为This is ...。
6. B How are you? 是英美等西方国家人们见面时的常用问候语, 它只是一句客套话,意
为“你好吗？”, 并非真的要问别人的身体健康如何。常用于熟人之间, 应答语为
Fine, thank you. And you?
7. C 本题通过语境考查be动词的用法。在需要be动词的情况下, 第一人称单数(I)和
第二人称(you)分别用am, are。
8. B 在英语26个字母中, 共有5个元音字母a, e, i, o, u，剩余的21个字母为辅音字
母。
9. A 英语26个字母的书写格式为: 所有的大写字母占上两格；小写字母a, c, e, m, n, o,
r, s, u, v, w, x, z占第二格, b, d, h, i, k, l, t占第一和第二格, g, p, q, y占第二和第三
格, 只有f, j占第一和第二和第三格。
10. C 当某人受到帮助, 常对帮助人说Thank you.之类的感谢用语。
Topic 2
( )1. —Where ____ they from?
—They’re from China.
A. is
B. am
C. are
( )2. —____ your name?
—My name is Kate.
A. What’s
B. What
C. Where
( )3. —Is she Maria?
—No, she ____.
A. is
B. isn’t
C. aren’t
( )4. —____, are you Mr. Wang?
—Yes, I am.
A. Fine
B. Please
C. Excuse me
( )5. —Are they from Canada?
—No, they ____.
A. are
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
( )6. —What’s ____ telephone number?
—It’s 8265-3412.
A. you
B. your
C. my
( )7. —____ are they?
—They are XiaoLi and Jane.
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
( )8. Mary ____ from Cuba.
A. is
B. am
C. are
( )9. “One one zero” 表示____。
A.火警
B.匪警
C.急救中心
( )10. —Is he Li Ping?
—Yes, ____.
A. I’m
B. he’s
C. he is
Ⅰ.1. C 本题考查am, is, are与人称代词的搭配, 可由一句口诀“我是am, 你是are, is跟着他她它”来记忆，they是“他们”的意思，是第三人称复数后面接are，故选C。
2. A 由答语My name is Kate.可知是在问名字, 故可排除C, 同时该问句中应该有be动
词, 故选A。
3. B 本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答, be动词+主语……？是一般疑问句的句式, 它的
回答要用Yes后加肯定或No后加否定。因为有No，先排除A, 由she可知选
B。
4. C Fine表示身体健康的；美好的；天气晴朗以及表示满意等；Please用于客气的请
求或吩咐以及表示客气的接受和加强陈述的语气等；Excuse me意为“请问, 打扰
了、对不起”等, 常用于引起别人注意、问路、请求让路或打听消息等, 由语境可
知选C。
5. B 同3题，本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答，由they可知选B。
6. B you表示“你，你们”作主语；your 表示“你的/你们的”作形容词性物主代词，此句
是问你的电话号码是多少, 故选B。
7. A 本题考查疑问代词的用法。what 表示“什么，怎么样”; where 表示“在哪里，往哪
里”；而who 表示“谁”。由答语他们是Maria和Jane可知选A。
8. A 本题考查am, is, are的用法。Mary为第三人称单数, 故选A。
9. B 火警119, 匪警110, 急救中心120。one one zero翻译成110, 故选B。
10. C 一般疑问句的简单肯定回答中没有缩略式, 故选C。
Topic 3
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1. —____ is Mary？
—She is five.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. How old
( )2. —What are these?
—____ are desks.
A. This
B. Those
C. They
D. It
( )3.—Who’s that, Kangkang?
—____ Mary.
A. That’s
B. It
C. He’s
D. They’re
( )4. —What class are you in?
—I’m ____.
A. in class 3, grade 7
B. in Class 3, Grade 7
C. class 3, grade 7
D. Class 3, Grade 7
( )5. —Are those books?
—Yes, ____.
A. they are
B. they aren’t
C. those are
D. those aren’t
( )6. —What’s this ____ English?
—It’s ____ egg.
A. to; a
B. to; an
C. in; an
D. in; a
( )7. —Is that an orange?
—____. It’s an apple.
A. Yes
B. No
C. It is
D. It isn’t
( )8. —What’s ____ over there(在那边)？
—It’s a bus.
A. these
B. those
C. this
D. that
( )9. —____ do you spell your name?
—T-I-N-A, Tina.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. Where
( )10. My mom is ____ teacher. She’s ____ English teacher.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. an; a
D. an; an
Ⅰ.1. D 本题考查疑问代词，根据答语可知问年龄, 故选D。
2. C 指示代词this/that, these/those在问句中指代物体时, 其答语分别用it, they代替, 故
选C。
3. A this和that充当主语用于问句询问是谁, 回答仍用this, that；当知道所问对象的性
别时也可用She/He is ... 回答, 故选A。
4. B class, grade后接数词作专有名词时, 单词首字母要大写, 同时在某年级某班要用介
词in, 故选B。
5. A 本题考查一般疑问句的肯定回答, 同时those作代词指物时, 回答要用they代替，
故选A。
6. C in English是习惯用语, in+语言表示“用某种语言”。egg是以元音音素开头, 应该用
an, 故选C。
7. B 一般疑问句的答语必须用Yes或No先作出判断。根据答语中It’s an apple, 可知
此题应为否定, 故选B。
8. D this, these指代近处的人或物，that, those指代远处的人或物；this, that是单数，
these, those是复数, 由问句中over there和答语, 可知选D。
9. B 本题考查疑问代词, 由答语可知询问“怎样拼写”，故选B。
10. A 本题考查a, an的用法。a用于辅音音素前, an用于元音音素前。teacher是以辅音
音素开头, English是以元音音素开头, 故选A。
Unit 2
(易错题精选)初中数学有理数易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
（易错题精选）初中数学有理数易错题汇编及答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1．如果x 取任意实数，那么以下式子中一定表示正实数的是( ) A ．x B ． C ． D ．|3x ＋2| 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 利用平方根有意义的条件以及绝对值有意义的条件进而分析求出即可． 【详解】 A.x 可以取全体实数，不符合题意; B. ≥0, 不符合题意; C. >0, 符合题意; D. |3x ＋2|≥0, 不符合题意. 故选C. 【点睛】 本题考查了平方根和绝对值有意义的条件，正确把握平方根和绝对值有意义的条件是解题关键． 2．已知实数a ，b 在数轴上的位置如图所示，下列结论错误的是（ ） A ．1a b << B ．11b <-< C ．1a b << D ．1b a -<<- 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 首先根据数轴的特征，判断出a 、-1、0、1、b 的大小关系；然后根据正实数都大于0，负实数都小于0，正实数大于一切负实数，两个负实数绝对值大的反而小，逐一判断每个选项的正确性即可． 【详解】 解：根据实数a ，b 在数轴上的位置，可得 a ＜-1＜0＜1＜ b ， ∵1＜|a|＜|b|， ∴选项A 错误； ∵1＜-a ＜b ， ∴选项B 正确； ∵1＜|a|＜|b|， ∴选项C 正确； ∵-b ＜a ＜-1，
∴选项D 正确． 故选：A ． 【点睛】 此题主要考查了实数与数轴，实数大小比较的方法，要熟练掌握，解答此题的关键是要明确：实数与数轴上的点是一一对应关系．任意一个实数都可以用数轴上的点表示；反之，数轴上的任意一个点都表示一个实数．数轴上的任一点表示的数，不是有理数，就是无理数． 3．在实数－3、0、5、3中，最小的实数是（ ） A ．－3 B ．0 C ．5 D ．3 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查了有理数的大小比较法则的应用，注意：正数都大于0，负数都小于0，正数都大于一切负数，两个负数比较大小，其绝对值大的反而小．根据有理数大小比较的法则比较即可． 解：在实数-3、0、5、3中，最小的实数是-3； 故选A ． 考点：有理数的大小比较． 4．下列等式一定成立的是( ) A = B ．11= C 3=± D ．6=- 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 根据算术平方根、立方根、绝对值的性质逐项判断即可. 【详解】 321-=，故错误； B. 11=，故正确； 3=， 故错误； D. ()66=--=，故错误； 故答案为：B. 【点睛】 本题考查了算术平方根的概念、立方根的概念、绝对值的性质，解题的关键是熟练掌握其定义和性质. 5．和数轴上的点一一对应的是（ ）
副词易错题汇总
副词易错题汇总 一、单项选择副词 1．________ he has not pleaded the guilty. A．So far B．As C．Till far D．By far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查So far的固定用法。句意：到目前为止，他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时态连用，故选A。 2．—Credit cards are useful when traveling. —True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually 【答案】A 【解析】 词义辨析。Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。 3．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success. A．certainly B．necessarily C．probably D．possibly 【答案】B 【解析】 词义辨析。．certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和．Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。 4．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Furthermore 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。 5．“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments. A．deliberately B．accidentally C．originally D．ridiculously 【答案】C 【解析】
(完整版)初中英语易错题精选(附答案)
1. I spend much more time playing basketball than I A. spend to prepare B. spend prepare 2. ——What did the woman ask just now? ——She asked B. where I live D. whether she could help to find the post office 3. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 5. It is that we 'd like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 6. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris ' Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after 7. No one runs as fast as John in his class." The sentence means A. John runs faster than any student in his class B. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class C. John runs as fast as other student in his class D. John runs fastest in his class 8. Little boy he was, he had learned advanced mathematics. A. as B. although C. but D. because 9. She is one of the workers who hard. A. work B. works C. working D. is working 10. Is the toy you bought in Shanghai for your little brother? A. that B. which C. the one D. / 11. There is no dictionary you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 12. He doesn't know is he was born. A. that; where B. that; what C. where; that D. what; where 13. we have seen is quite different from we have heard. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 14. Wait a moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow. A. is B. being C. to be D. will be 15. You are the person I'm looking for. A. very B. so C. just D. quite 16. Jack seems than you ready for the exam. A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting 17. ——do you call chicks before they 're born? ——Eggs, I think. for my lessons. C. do to prepare D. do preparing A. who was I waiting for C. how she can get to the post office
有理数易错题汇编及答案解析
有理数易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．已知有理数a 、b 在数轴上的位置如图所示，则下列代数式的值最大的是（ ） A ．a +b B ．a ﹣b C ．|a +b | D ．|a ﹣b | 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据数轴确定出a 是负数，b 是正数，并且b 的绝对值大于a 的绝对值，然后对各选项分析判断，再根据有理数的大小比较，正数大于一切负数，然后利用作差法求出两个正数的大小，再选择答案即可． 【详解】 由图可知，a<0，b>0，且|b|>|a|， ∴?a0， B. a?b<0， C. |a+b|>0， D. |a?b|>0， 因为|a?b|>|a+b|=a+b ， 所以，代数式的值最大的是|a?b|. 故选：D. 【点睛】 此题考查有理数的大小比较，数轴，解题关键在于利用绝对值的非负性进行解答. 2．已知a b >，下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．22a b -<- B ．a b > C ．22a b -<- D ．22a b > 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 直接利用不等式的性质分别判断得出答案． 【详解】 A. ∵a>b ，∴a ?2>b ?2，故此选项错误； B. ∵a>b ，∴|a|与|b|无法确定大小关系，故此选项错误； C.∵a>b ，∴?2ab,∴a 2与b 2无法确定大小关系，故此选项错误； 故选：C. 【点睛】
此题考查绝对值，不等式的性质，解题关键在于掌握各性质定义. 3．实数在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，若，则下列结论中错误的是（） A．B．C．D． 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 根据，确定原点的位置，根据实数与数轴即可解答． 【详解】 解：， 原点在a，b的中间， 如图， 由图可得：，，，，， 故选项A错误， 故选：A． 【点睛】 本题考查了实数与数轴，解决本题的关键是确定原点的位置． 4．四个有理数﹣2，1，0，﹣1，其中最小的数是（） A．1 B．0 C．﹣1 D．﹣2 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 根据正数大于零，零大于负数，可得答案． 【详解】 ∵-2＜-1＜0＜1， 最小的是-2． 故选D． 【点睛】 本题考查了有理数大小比较，利用正数大于零，零大于负数是解题关键． 5．下列各数中，比-4小的数是（） -B．5-C．0 D．2 A． 2.5 【答案】B 【解析】
易错题及练习汇总
1.---What’s up , Maria? ---- My friend argued with me. What should I ____ to him? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 用say speak tell talk 的正确形式填空。 1. Hello! May I _____ to Miss Zhao? 2. ----What do you think of her speech? ---- She ______ for one hour but didn’t ____ anything useful. 3. He _____ he is busy. 4. How do you _____ it in English? 5. What were they ______ about? 6. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was ______. 7. She began to _____ something but stopped when she heard the teacher _______. 8.----- Why didn’t you go to the party? ----- Because I wasn’t _______. 9. Mother ______ the boy not to play football after lunch, but he just wouldn’t
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