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中段句型综合练习

中段句型综合练习
中段句型综合练习

六年级Unit1—Unit 3 句型综合练习

根据中文意思或实际情况写出问句或答句。

练习一

1.How do you go to school?

2.How do you go home?

3.How do your father and your mother go to work?

4.How do they go to Canada ? (坐飞机)

5.How does your sister go to Beijing ?( 坐火车)

6.How does Mike go to Guangzhou ?(坐船)

7.? I go home on foot.

8.? Mike goes to school on foot.

9.?

My parents usually go to Hong Kong by train.

10.? Amy goes to Lhasa by plane.

11.Do you go to school on foot?

12.Do your father and mother go to work by bus?

练习二

1.Does your sister go to school by bus?

2.Can you go to Canada by train?

3.Can your parents go to Beijing by plane?

4.How can I get to Zhongshan Park? (坐14路车)

5.How can you get to Foshan? (坐261号车)

6.How can they get to the hospital?(坐地铁)

7.How can Mike get to the supermarket ?

8.How can Sarah get to the bookstore? (坐火车)

9.You can go to the park by the No.1 bus.

10.They can go to school by bike.

练习三

1.Where is your school?

2.Where is your home?

3.(医院)

It’s near the zoo.

4.(图书馆)

It’s in front of your school.

5.Is there a cinema near your school?

6.Is there a science museum next to your school?

7.Is your home near your school?

8.Is it far from here?

9.No, it’s not far from here.

10.How can you go home from your school?

11.Yes, you can go by subway.

练习四

1.What are you going to do tonight?(做作业)

2.What is John going to do next week?(踢足球)

3.What is Sarah going to do this evening?(打电脑游戏)

4.What are Mike and John going to do this morning?(做早操)

5.Are you going to the theme park this afternoon?

6.Is Mike going to the Great Wall on the weekend?(不)

7.Is Amy going to the zoo tomorrow? (是的)

8.Are John and Amy going to the library this weekend? (是的)

9.Are your parents going to the cinema tonight? (不)

10.Are your friends going to watch TV with you tonight?(不)

练习五

1.What are you going to do this evening?

2.Where are you going on Saterday?

3.When are you going to school tomorrow?

4.How are you going to school tomorrow?

5.Who are you going to do homework with ?

6.I am going to the cinema.

7.I am going at 4 o’clock.

8.I am going with my paprents

9.I am going by bus.

10.I am going to buy some books.

Unit 1 姓名:步行到达等停骑自行车

乘公共汽车乘火车乘地铁乘船乘飞机上学怎样交通交通灯交通规则

Unit 2

图书馆邮局医院电影院书店科学博物馆在哪里请与…相邻北南东西

向右转向左转直走然后

Unit 3

下周今天上午今天下午今天晚上今晚

在哪里什么什么时候明天去旅行杂志

阅读杂志去看电影漫画书明信片邮局

字典报纸购买

Unit 4

骑自行车跳水拉小提琴制作风筝

集邮居住教英语上班看电视

看报纸在晚上每天do的第三人称单数“不”的第三人称单数

五种基本句型讲解与练习

英语五中基本句型

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine.

会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder.

特殊句式专项练习综合(word)1

特殊句式专项练习综合(word)1 一、初中英语特殊句式 1.-I have an ipad and I put it to good use. -____________. A.So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-我有一个ipad,我很好地利用它。so do I 的意思是:我也这么做了。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。助动词do 也可以换成be动词,could,can,does,did等等。结构:so+V+I/she/he/we/they。Neither用于对否定情况的也适用,本题是肯定的情况,故用so;原句中的动词是have,所以V应是do。所以选A。 考点:考查简略句。 2.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 一Let me have a try. So . A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——那支钢笔写起来非常好,尽管它只值15元。——让我试试吧。的确是。So+主语+助动词,表示“的确,确实”;so+助动词+主语,表示“也”。根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后,认为对方说的对,故表示的确是,前一句的谓语writes,故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式,主语it是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故为So it does。故选B。 3.---I’m not sure _____there are living things on other planets or not. ---_______. A.whether, Me too. B.if, Me neither C.whether, Me neither D.if, Me too 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:-----我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。------我也不清楚。whether---or not是固定搭配,表示不论是否,不管是…还是…;if不能和or not连用,如果用if需去掉or not;Me,too.意思是我也是,如果前面做某事,你和前面做相同的是,就用Me, too. Me neither表示前面的不是,我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。 4. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I. A.do B.will C.am 【答案】B 【解析】

小学语文句式转换归纳练习

小学语文句式转换归纳练习 1、句子分为:述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种句子类型。 述句:能告诉别人一件事的句子,句末用句号。如:我游览了长城。 疑问句:向别人提出问题的句子,句末用问号。如:日子为什么一去不复返呢? 祈使句:向别人得出要求的句子,句末一般用句号,有时也用感叹号。如:油库重地,请勿吸烟! 感叹句:带有快乐、惊讶、厌恶等浓厚感情的句子,句末用感叹号。如:我们的生活多幸福啊! 一、反问句与述句间的转换:有不(否定词)去不,无不加不(否定词)。 →反:加上疑问词(怎么、难道)和语气词(呢?吗?) 1、这是真理。(改为反问句) 2、是不是应该用我的能力把我所能做到的事情做得更精致、更仔细、更加一丝不苟呢?(改为述句) 3、这难道不是伟大的奇观么?(改为述句) 4、这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音!(改为反问句) 5、这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音!(改为反问句) 6、听到这个消息,我高兴地跳起来。(改为反问句) 7、多得些知识不是坏事。(改为反问句) 8、日出真是伟大的奇观。(改为反问句) 9、地球之外是否有生命存在,是人类一起探索的宇宙生命之谜。(改为反问句) 10、又短又软的淤泥怎么承受得住这样重的老象呢?(改为述句) 11、太阳,就没有我们这个美丽的世界。(改为反问句) 12、这些设想即使能实现,也是遥远的事情。(改为反问句) 13、这么美的水真吸引人。(改为反问句) 14、应该用我的能力把我所能做到的事情做得更精致、更仔细、更加一丝不苟呢?(改为述句) 15、“鸟的天堂”真是鸟的天堂。(改为反问句) 16、卡从老板的立柜里拿出一小瓶墨水。(改为反问句) 17、窗户里望见的能有多大呢?(改为述句) 18、地球是人类的母亲,生命的摇篮。(改为反问句) 19、越过岷山,不能不使红军战士喜笑颜开。(改为反问句) 20、我是一名少先队员,必须遵守纪律。(改为反问句) 21、.这么重的东西,我怎么拎得动呢? (改为述句) 22.大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影? (改为述句) 23.我们千千万万个普通人,不是正是这样的野花吗? (改为述句) 24.这潮湿冰冷的地面,怎么能睡呢? (改为述句) 25.这么远,箭哪能射得到呢? (改为述句) 26.看到那数不尽的青松白桦,谁能不向四面八方望一望呢?(改为述句) 27.王老师带病工作,我们怎能不感动呢? (改为述句) 28.我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢? (改为述句) 29.水浇多了,花能不死吗? (改为述句) 30、说出的话难道可以不算数吗? (改为述句) 31、要想取得好成绩,不刻苦学习怎么行? (改为述句) 32、这个故事怎能不使我感动呢? (改为述句) 33、没有那两只手,这里还不是一片荒坡吗? (改为述句) 34、王我都不怕,会怕廉将军吗? (改为述句) 35、这比山还高,比海还深的情谊,我们怎能忘怀呢?(改为肯定句) 36、有几个省市的建设与兴安岭完全没有关系呢?(改为述句)

英语语法、句式、简单句子结构(透彻分析)[精选.]

LESSON ONE 句子的三种模式 导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型,注意词性和词序,以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单,但至关重要。掌握好它们,在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。 ▲主+系动词+表 注:*注意该结构中的名词,它们能被定语修饰。 1 这个人是一个老师。The man is a teacher. 主语系表语主语系表语(名词) 2 他(是)很忙。He is busy. 主语系表语主语系表语(形容词) ▲注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。

3 她(是)在教室里。She is in the classroom. 主语系表语主语系表语(介词短语) ▲定语只修饰名词,不破坏句子的基本结构。通常 由形容词和介词短语充当,形容词放在所修饰的名 词之前,而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后,请注 意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译 好定语的关键。 介词短语 ---英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness is a station -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5

形容词介词短语 man is a teacher 介词短语形容词 6.教室里。 形容词介词短语 The teacher is handsome. My book is 表语(介词短语)定语(介词短语) She is

介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语,虽然它们词性相同,但由于词序不同,它们所起到的作用也不同,当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。 课堂练习 1 1是 2不是我的。 3.我的家乡hometown 峡谷valley里。 4那个贼 面behind。 1. 是 is 2钱不是我的。

四六级翻译30个常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)

部编人教版三年级语文句子转换专项练习及答案

三年级语文句子转换专项练习 一、反问句与陈述句 有时为了表达的需要,可以把陈述句变为反问句,也可以把反问句变为陈述句,它们的意思相同,语气有所不同。 (一)反问句变陈述句方法指导 1、先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。 2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。 3、反问语气词删去“?”变“。”。 练习: 1.这位小姑娘天真美好的心灵,不正像一朵含苞欲放的花蕾吗? _______________________________________________ 2.知识是无止境的,我们有什么理由骄傲自满,故步自封呢? _______________________________________________ 3.像这样一条多灾多难的祸河,怎么能成为中华民族的“摇篮”呢? __________________________________________________________ 4.这个胆瓶怎么容得下你这样庞大的整个身体呀? ___________________________________________________________ (二)陈述句变反问句方法指导 第一步与第三步正好相反,第二步一样。 1、先加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当删去“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。 2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。 3、反问语气词加上“。”变“?” 。 练习: 1、这个真实的故事使我深受感动。 _______________________________________________ 2、我们不能辜负老师对我们的殷切希望。 _______________________________________________ 3、我们不能做损人利己的事。 _______________________________________________ 二、把下列句子分别改为“把”字句和“被”字句。 (1)这个故事里的主人公迷住了我。_________________________________________________ (2)大风卷起的尘土遮住了我的视线。_______________________________________________ (3)经过一千多次的试验,爱迪生终于找到了适合做灯丝的材料。 ________________________

英语活用基本句型共五大句型33条公式

英语活用基本句型共五大句型42条公式: 第一种句型:S×V 1.S×V 2.It×V×S 3.There×V×S 4.There×V×S+副词(片语) 5.Here;There×S×V 6.S×V+副词(片语.子句) 7.S×V+to-原形 8.S×Vp+that从句 第二种句型:S×V+C 9.S×V+名.代.动名词.名词子句 10.S×V+副词(片语) 11.S×V+形容词×介词+(代)名.动名词.子句 12.S×V+形容词+that 13.S×V+副词(子句).介系词片语 14.S×be+副词(片语) 15.S×Vp+副词(片语) 16.I t×be+C+S 第三种句型:S×V+O 17.S×V+名.代.名词子句. 18.S×W+名.代.动名词. 19.S×V+副词(片语) 20.S×V+动名词. 21.S×V+连接词形×副词(片语) 22.S×V+that 23.S×V+to×名.代+that 24.S×V+连接词×子句 25.S×V+名.代.+to+名.代. 26.S×V+名.代.+for+名.代. 27.S×V+名.代.+介+名.代. 28.S×V+it+介+名.代.+不定词片语.名词子句 29.S×V+名.代.+副词 30.S×V+名.代.+不定词片语.副词(片语) 第四种句型:S×V+OI+OD 31.S×V+名.代.+名.代. 32.S×V+名.代.+连接词+to-原形

33.S×V+名.代.+连接词×子句 34.S×V+名.代.+that 第五种句型:S×V+O+C 35.S×V+名.代. +形容词+(片语) 36.S×V+名.代.+名词.+(子句) 37.S×V+名.代.+过去分词 38.S×V+名.代. +to-原形 39.S×V+名.代. +to-原形 40.S×V+名.代.+原形 41.S×V+名.代.+现在分词 42.S×V+it+名.代.形.+(片语).子句

五年级下句型综合练习题集

小学五年级下综合句子练习题 (全部类型都有,缩句、改反问句、述句、双重否定句…)… 一、按要求改写句子。 (一)把句子改成反问句。 第一步与第三步正好相反,第二步一样。 1、先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。 2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。 3、反问语气词删去“。”变“?”。 1、我们不会忘记党的恩情。 2、人类需要勇于实践的人。 3、这个故事使我感动得流泪。 4、可爱的小女孩是我的好朋友。 5、这比山高比海深的情谊,我们不会忘记。 6、坡度这么大,火车爬不上去。 7、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。 8、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。 9、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。 10、对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。 (二)把句子改为述句。 1、大钊同志对革命事业充满信心,怎么会惧怕反动军阀? 2、他呀!都老头子了,还订这些东西干什么呀? 3、十万支箭,三天怎么造得成? 4、都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙? 5、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 6、我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? 7、居里夫人只要在专利书上签个字,所有的困难不是都可以解决了吗? (三)扩写句子。 例:崭新的机器日夜不停地制造零件。 1、喜讯传到学校。 2、列车穿过山谷。 3、春风吹遍。

4、人们挥舞着鲜花。 5、爸爸是工人。 6、我制订学习计划。 7、柳条拂动着水面。 (四)缩写句子。 1、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。 2、洪亮的钟声在天空中经久不息地回响。 3、敬爱的周总理无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士。 4、吴国的都督周瑜十分妒忌很有才干的诸亮。 5、银色的雪光照着一望无际的大草原。 6、夏天,老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。 7、时光老人给我们的礼物是珍贵的。 (五)改直接引语为间接引语。 方法: 1、只改变引语部分,提示语不变; 例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。”需要改变的只是:“我今天加班。”这一部分。 2、、标点符号要作相应改变,即把冒号、前引号(:“)变成逗号(,),后引号(”)删除; 3、引语中,人称要变成相应的指代者:说话人即第一人称“我”、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”; 例如:妈妈说:“我今天加班。”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。所以,要变成“她”。改后为:妈妈说,她今天加班。 当转述容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。 如:姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。” 改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。 4、有称呼语的,称呼语要去掉; 例如:老红军说:“小鬼,你骑上我的马吧!”其中,“小鬼”要删除。变后为:老红军说,小鬼骑上他的马吧! 5、引语是疑问句的,要变成述的语气。 例如:明明问我:“今天放学后,到我家写作业,行吗?”变后为:明明问我,今天放学后,到他家写作业,行不行。 6、间接引语改为直接引语的方好相反,上面的五点都适用,如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”,说话容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 改直接引语为间接引语 1、王告诉蔺相如说:“你要带着宝玉到国。” 2、萍告诉老师:“这次的中队会由我来主持。” 3、武松道:“这可奇怪了!你如何不肯卖酒给我吃?” 4、蔺相如说:“王我都不怕,会怕廉将军吗?”

英语三大基本句型[1]

I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 e. 后接动词不定式时。例如: Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留? 4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应,当主句动词是现在时,从句根据自身的句子情 况,而使用不同时态。例如: he studies English every day. (从句用一般现在时) he studied English last term. (从句用一般过去时) I know (that) he will study English next year. (从句用一般将来时) he has studied English since 1998. (从句用现在完成时) 当主句动词是过去时态(could, would除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态,如 一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时等;当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自 然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。例如: The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America. 5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如: We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。 3)表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联 词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 需要注意的,当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如: The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 4)同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order 、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如:

英语翻译常用句型

翻译中常见的句型 1.否定句型 1)部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式:“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词:all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式:no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词:no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型:all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2.判断句型 1)强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语(强调内容) The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句: a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告,不如说是忠告。3.倍数表示句型: a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象

四年级语文句型专项练习汇总

四年级语文句型专项练习汇总 一、修改病句 1.从他上学那天起,语文对他产生浓厚的兴趣。2.经过这次讲课,对大家的启发很大。 3.能否可靠钻研是提高学习成绩的关键。 4.他拿出自己喜爱的鲜红的一条红领巾。 5.只要稍微稍微深思熟虑一下,这个道理是不难领会的。6.我们不能忘记英法联军烧毁并洗劫圆明园的历史。7.经过努力,我作业本上的错别字大大进步了。8.电脑的作用非常广大。 9.改革开放以后,人们的生活越来越富强。 10.我们要改掉不好的坏习惯。 11.小舟虚心地接受同学们。 12.他的家乡是北京人。 13.同学们一定要遵守交通规则,防止不要发生事故。14.听到这个消息,我小声议论起来。 15.我今天上午看了一天的书。

16.颐和园的所有景点,我大部分都游览过。 17.经过治疗,小明的病已经恢复了健康。 18.小鸟动听的歌声被他陶醉了。 19.在联欢会上,丽丽演唱了动听的歌声。 20.花坛里开着五颜六色的红花。 21.我们从小就要养成爱清洁、讲卫生。 22.小明学习成绩好的原因是他认真学习的结果。 23.小红出席了市第三届小学生现场作文比赛。 二、缩句 要求: 1.去掉全部枝叶,只留主干。 2.否定句的否定词要保留,疑问句表示疑问的词语要保留。3.缩句后不能保留“的、地、得”,但可以保留“着、了、过”1.他非常诚恳地征求大家的意见。 2.秋天比春天更富有欣欣向荣的景象。 3.张思德同志永远是我们学习的榜样。 4.汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。

5.在长期的奋斗中,我一向过着朴素的生活。6.伶俐可爱的小燕子停在细细的电线上休息。7.奶奶在水井边用水桶打水。 8.小鹿侧着脑袋欣赏自己在水里的影子。9.绿油油的牧草地上盛开着五颜六色的野花。10.宽阔的钱塘江笼罩着一层薄薄的雾。 11.宋庆龄是二十世纪最伟大的女性之一。12.一股清新的海风冲进屋子。 13.景阳冈上有只吊睛白额大虫。 14.温暖的阳光照耀着一望无际的大草原。15.他目不转睛地看着墙上的画。 16.北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。 17.英雄的人民终于驯服了咆哮一时的洪水。18.时光老人给我们的礼物是珍贵的。 19.人们都惊讶地呼喊起来。 20.詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover, technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的, 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义,不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二;表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句,从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较,可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句,Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语,as引导的状语从句中,由于上下文清楚,主谓语都省略了,即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……,它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处,也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择,被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是,more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系,而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系,这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾,因此不必倒过来译,只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

it句型综合练习题

1.It was about 600 years ago______the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 2.It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ __ I realized she was a famous film star. 3.It is necessary that he ________(remember) these word s. 4.______ is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit . 5.Another man-made satellite is reported __________(put) into orbit. 6._______is reported, another man-made satellite has been put into orbit. 7._____is reported is that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit. 8.It is suggested that the meeting________(put) off. 9.It is a pity that such an important essay _______(have) so serious a mistake. 10.It was ordered that we _______(arrive) there in two hours. 11.It is high time that tough measures _______(take) to solve the problem. 12.That was the last time that I _______(see) her. 13.It is important that we ________( learn) English w ell. 14.It is typical ____ him to tell lies when he does something wrong. 15.It __________ 5 years since his father died. 16.It was October 1st _______ China was founded. 17.It was 3 days _______ he went to Beijing. 18.It __________(碰巧)that he encountered an old friend in the street. 19.It took thousands of people many years ________(b uild)the Great Wall. 20.It is no good _______(learn) English without spea king English. 21.It will be not long _______ he finishes his job . 22.It seemed as if he ______(be) mad. 23.____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. 24.____used to be thought that the earth was square . 25.We had to be patient because it____some time ___ _we got the full results.

英语高考常用句型翻译

?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票(need n.) There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习,熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心,你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她,我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多,取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心,从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下,你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足,他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare) In spite of the fact that he lacks teaching experience, he spares no effort to meet the demand of his student. 14、不可否认,他的勇气和坚持为他赢得了很高的声誉(deny)

It 句型综合练习题

1. It was about 600 years ago______the first clock with a face and an hour hand wa s made. 2.It was not until she took off her dark glasses _______ I realized she was a famous f ilm star. 3. It is necessary that he ________(remember) these words. 4.______ is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit . 5.Another man-made satellite is reported __________(put) into orbit. 6._______is reported, another man-made satellite has been put into orbit. 7._____is reported is that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit. 8.It is suggested that the meeting________(put) off. 9.It is a pity that such an important essay _______(have) so serious a mistake. 10.It was ordered that we _______(arrive) there in two hours. 11.。 12.It is high time that tough measures _______(take) to solve the problem. 13.T hat was the last time that I _______(see) her. 14.I t is important that we ________( learn) English well. 15.I t is typical ____ him to tell lies when he does something wrong. 16.I t __________ 5 years since his father died. 17.I t was October 1st _______ China was founded. 18.It was 3 days _______ he went to Beijing. 19.I t __________(碰巧)that he encountered an old friend in the street. 20.It took thousands of people many years ________(build)the Great Wall. 21.It is no good _______(learn) English without speaking English. 22.) 23. It will be not long _______ he finishes his job. 24.I t seemed as if he ______(be) mad. 25.____is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. 26.____used to be thought that the earth was square. 27.We had to be patient because it____some time ____we got the full results. 28.It ____four years since I joined the army. 29.I t’s the third time that you _______(arrive) late this month. 30.I t is tomorrow _______they will have a meeting in the hall. 31.I t is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from. 32.I t is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment ____ has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population. 33.| 34.I’ve already forgotten ______ ____ ____ _____(究竟是在哪)you put the dictionary. 35.It is suggested that he_______(leave) his office right now. 36.I t was his remarks ____ left me wondering about his real purpose. 37._____is no wonder that he looks so exhausted. 38.I t remained _________(see) whether he would be accepted as a volunteer. 39.N obody knows exactly how long it has been ______ the war broke out. 40.____ is up to you ______(decide) where to go.

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