鲁科版五年级英语上册知识要点
（鲁科版）五年级英语上册知识要点
Unit 1
描述人物特征的形容词：
tall---short young---old thin---strong long---short kind stri ct active smart naughty
四会单词：
card卡片; pupil学生；young年轻的；kind亲切的；his他的；little小的；thin瘦的；interesting有趣的；then那时；who谁； but但是
三会单词：
student 学生；was（is的过去式）是；were(are的过去式)是；strict严格的；
active积极的； smart聪明的； ago以前
词组：make a card 制作贺卡； ten years ago 十年前
重点句型：
1. Who’s your favorite teacher My favorite teacher is….
2. She’s/He’s….(形容词) She /He has…(形容词)+hair 等
3. I /She /He was…(形容词) then. Her /His hair was…(形容词)
They were young /…then.
4. Were they your pupils / Were they active /…in class Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Unit 2
描述人物心情、感受的形容词：
happy excited sad angry worried glad
四会单词：
look看起来； find找到； worry担心；angry生气的；sad难过的；late迟到；why为什么； yesterday昨天；with 和…在一起
三会单词：
sky天空；lost(lose的过去式，过去分词)丢失；saw(see的过去式)看见；excited 激动的； glad高兴的；worried担心的；poor可怜的；helpful有帮助的词组：come back 回来；come in 进来；
重点句型:
1. What’s Danny /…do ing He’s /She’s dancing/…in the rain.
2. He’s excited. The sky is angry. Wang Hong is worried.
3. Were you happy Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
4. Was Danny with you Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
5. You look worried. I can’t find my English book /….
Unit 3
月份:
January February March April May June July
August September October November December
描述生日活动的短语：
open the present sing the birthday song eat some cake take pictures
play games sing and dance
四会单词：
party聚会; song歌曲；children孩子们； open打开； when什么时候
三会单词：
March三月；May五月；April四月；October十月；present礼物；wish愿望；had(have 的过去式)有；did(do的过去式)；sang(sing的过去式)唱，唱歌；made(make 的过去式)制造，做；ate(eat的过去式)吃；
词组：have a party 举办宴会； sing a song 唱歌； make a wish 许愿；
重点句型:
1. When is your birthday My birthday is in May. / It’s in March.
2. --Happy birthday! ---Thank you. ---Open the present, please. ---OK.
3. What did you do at the party We sang and danced. /ate a big cake.
4. How was the party It was great.
Unit 4
日常学校活动短语：
do sports read books make things tell stories play football draw pictures play the piano watch films play basketball
四会单词:
film电影 tree树photo照片；story故事；sit坐；tell讲，告诉；busy忙碌的after 在…以后
三会单词:
French法语； reading阅读； building建筑物； group组； circle圆；send发送，寄； different不同的； really真的，是吗
词组： watch films 看电影；tell stories讲故事in groups成群结队地in a circle 围成一个圈；
重点句型：
1. What’s subjects does she have She has science, maths and French.
2. What does she do after school
She often draws pictures. Sometimes she watches films.
3. What’s your new school like It’s not big, but very beautiful.
4. There is a new gym in my school. There is an old building in my schoo l.
There are many flowers and trees.There are many books in it.
5. How many pupils are there in your class There are twenty.
6. What are you doing in groups
Some are making things. Some are telling stories.
Unit 5
运动方面的短语：
play table tennis /football /basketball have a football match jump high
get the ball run to the basket shoot a basket pass the ball
win the match join the ….Club
四会单词：
ball 球；try尝试；get得到；high高；easy容易的；again再一次；
三会单词：
club 俱乐部； match比赛； basket(篮球运动的)篮； join参加；win获胜；pass传递；got(get的过去式)得到； won(win的过去式)获胜；last最后的；
词组：
table tennis乒乓球：try again再试试；play well做的好；jump high跳的高；
重点句型：
1. ---What sport do you like ---I like basketball /….
2. What club would you like to join I’d like to join the Table Tennis Club.
3. Li Ming plays well. He jumps very ’s running to the basket.
4. What sport did you play yesterday We played football.
Unit 6
有关圣诞活动的短语：
get together have a big dinner sing Christmas songs get presents
decorate the Christmas tree Help yourselves. put the star here
put the lights on the tree put the stocking at the end of my bed put the balls on the tree put a present in the stocking
四会单词:
bag 包； star星星； light灯； dress连衣裙； animal动物；evening晚上；bring 带来；
三会单词：
Christmas圣诞节； December十二月； laugh笑； went(go的过去式)去；said(say 的过去式)说； together在一起；词组：get together聚在一起；at the end of…在…的最后
重点句型：
1. When is Christmas Day It’s December 25.
2. What do you usually do at Christmas The family get together. We have a big dinner. We sing Christmas songs. We get presents from Santa.
3. Let’s decorate the Christmas tree. What will you do
I will put the star here. I will put the lights /balls on the tree.
presents did you get I got a book about animals.
Unit 7
有关春节活动的短语：
clean the home buy flowers eat jiaozi watch TV visit relatives
wear new clothes set off fireworks travel to… make jiaozi
get lucky money say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other
四会单词：
ask 问； wonderful精彩的； next下一个； early时间早；before在…以前；
三会单词：
January 一月； February二月； relative亲戚； country乡村； came(come的过去式)来； fun 有趣的，乐趣；
词组：the Spring Festival 春节；set off 使爆炸； lucky money 压岁钱；
重点句型：
1. When is Spring Festival It’s usually in February. Sometimes it’s in January.
2. What do you usually do at Spring Festival
We clean our buy flowers and new wear new clothes. We visit relatives and friends. We usually eat jiaozi. We set off fireworks.
3. Did you go to your grandparents’ house Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
4. ---What will you do tomorrow
---We’ll get lucky money. We’ll say “Happy Spring Festival” to each other.
所学动词过去式的变化规律
一般情况下，动词词尾
加-ed 如：visit---visited play---played watch----watched pass----passed
以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，
如：like---liked dance----danced
不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get –
got do/does---did win----won
sing---sang take---took am/is----was are----were come – came see----saw have----had eat----ate shoot---shot set----set give—gave