自然灾害相关英文词汇
自然灾害相关词汇1.交通事故
aground 搁浅
be (go, run) aground (船)搁浅，触礁
belly out 底部朝上
black box (飞机等的)黑匣子
bound 准备（或正在）到……去的（飞机，船等）
bow 船头
canyon 峡谷
capsize （船等）倾覆
castaway 乘船遇难者（的）
cliff 悬崖
collide (车船等)碰撞
crash 碰撞
crosswind 侧风
derail 火车出轨
distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号
ditch 飞机迫降在水面上，汽车开到沟里
escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口
ferry 渡船
flip over 翻过来
foul play 不正常运作
fragment 碎片
fuselage （飞机）机身
gondola 吊舱
hatch 舱门
head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞
heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面
hull 船壳，船体
life vest 救生背心
mangle 压碎，
plunge 投入，跳进
raft 救生筏
ram 猛撞
ravine 沟壑山涧深谷
rescue team 援救人员
rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面
rudder 舵
shipwreck 船只失事，失事船的残骸
skip over 翻过来
strand 使搁浅
turbulence 湍流
turbulent 狂暴的湍流的
wind shear 风切变
wreck on a rock 触礁失事
2．地震等
after shock 余震
buckle 变形，坍塌
calamity 灾祸
debris 碎片废墟
devastate 毁坏
devastating quake 毁坏性地震
dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带
earthquake prone zone 易震带
epicenter 震中
eruption 喷发，爆发
jolt 振摇
killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震landslide 塌方，滑坡，山崩
lava 熔岩
mudslide 泥石流
open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级quake-striken area 地震灾区
reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾
rock 震动
seism 地震
shantytown 棚户区贫民窟
shanty 棚屋
shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物
skimp 克扣，偷工减料
sniffer dog 警犬，嗅探器
sniffer 嗅探器
stench of puntrefacton 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震
tide wave 海啸
tracking dog 警犬
trained-dog 受过训练的狗，警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的
tremor 震颤
tsunami 海啸
unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山
3．火灾，风灾，水灾，旱灾
avalanche 雪崩
back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨
batter (恶劣的天气)连续袭击
blaze 火，熊熊燃烧
blizzard 暴风雪
carcase (carcass) （动物的）尸体，（蔑）人的尸体cataclysm 洪水
char 烧焦
choppy 风向不定的，波浪涛涛的
collapse 倒坍
crest 洪峰
cyclone 气旋，旋风
dam 水坝
deluge 洪水
depression 低气压
dismal 凄凉的
driving rain 倾盆大雨
drizzle 牛毛细雨
drought 干旱
drown 淹死
dump （雨水）倾泻
embankment 堤岸
embank 筑堤防护
engulf 席卷吞噬
flame 火焰
flood-ravaged area （洪水）受灾区
fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟，气，汽
gale 狂风
gust 阵风，（风雨雹）突然一阵
gut 损毁（房屋等）内部装置
hurricane 飓风
inundate 水淹
jetty 防波堤
knee-deep (积雪等)齐膝深的，没膝的
levee 大堤
low-lying 地势低洼的
maroon (杯水围困)处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风
monsoon rain （印度洋）季雨
pelt 连续打击，（雨雪）大降
pound （连续）猛击
pour 下倾盆大雨
rainfall 降雨量
（typhoon-）ravaged area 被（台风）破坏的地区scorch 烧焦
sift 筛选详查
silt 淤泥，使淤塞
sleet 雨夹雪
smoulder 焖烧
spell (某种天气的)一段持续时间
squall （冰雹）暴风
stampede 惊跑乱窜
stifle 使窒息
submergence 浸没，淹没
subside (洪水)减退
suffocate 使窒息
sweep （风等）刮起，浪等冲走
terrified 恐惧的
tornado 龙卷风
torrential rain 骤雨
trample 踩
twister 陆海卷风，沙柱尘旋
typhoon 台风
uproot 连根拔
wash away 冲走
water-logged 涝的
4. 其他用语
(flood)-struck area (洪水)受灾区
aid worker 救援人员
make-shift 临时凑用的代用品
makeshift house 临时住房
philanthropic 慈善的
philanthropist 慈善家
philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人
philanthropy 慈善事业
puddle 水坑
race against the clock 争分夺秒
rage （风）狂吹，浪汹涌，病猖獗
ready-made 现成的，预制的
rescue worker 救援人员
与上文有重复
常见新闻自然灾害名称
earthquake 地震
aftershock 余震
magnitude 震级
volcano 火山
supervolcano 超级火山爆发
volcano eruption 火山爆发
lahar 火山泥流
flood 洪水
maelstrom 大(或急剧的)漩涡
tsunami/ tidal wave 海啸
sandstorm 沙尘暴
mudslide/ mudflow/landslide/debris flow 泥石流forest/brush fire/ wildfire 森林、灌木丛大火drought/dry spell 旱灾
snowstorm/ blizzard 暴风雪, 雪灾
avalanche 雪崩；山崩
hailstorm 雹暴
ice storm冰雹
ice age 冰河时代
heat wave热浪
tornado/twister 飓风, 龙卷风
cyclone/tropical cyclone 暴风、龙卷风，气旋；旋风hurricane 飓风、狂风
typhoon 台风
plague 瘟疫
epidemic流行病
doom 厄运
famine饥荒
solar flare太阳耀斑
lightning 闪电
thunderstorm 大雷雨
mist 薄雾
hail 冰雹
torrential rain 倾盆大雨
shower 阵雨
drizzle 毛毛雨
gust 一阵强风
mirage 海市蜃楼
casualty （事故、灾难等的）死者
death toll/fatality 死亡人数；死亡事故
homeless 无家可归
aid worker 救援人员
humanitarian 人道主义者
rescuer 救助者
refugee 难民
calamity/catastrophe 大灾难；灾害
natural calamity, natural disaster 自然灾害
man-made disaster 人为灾害
victim 遭难者
survivor 幸存者
afflicted district 受灾地区
meltdown 大灾难
partially submerged island 部分被淹的岛
bereaved 丧失亲人的
invalid 病人、残废者
devastation 毁坏
miserable 痛苦的、悲惨的
depredate 掠夺
fatality 命运决定的事物
demolish 毁坏
sizzling 极热的
humid/muggy 潮湿的
chilly 冷飕飕的
freezing 冰冻的；极冷的
ecosystem 生态系统
ecology 生态学
global warming 全球暖化
greenhouse effect 温室效应
acid rain 酸雨
disposal (waste disposal; garbage disposal; sewage disposal) 处置；处理kitchen garbage 厨房垃圾
incinerate 焚化
recycling 循环再利用
recyclable 可回收的
extinct 绝种的
endangered species 濒临绝种的动植物
The Artic Circle 北极圈
The Antarctic Circle 南极圈
Glacier 冰河
the equator 赤道
bay/gulf （海或湖泊的）湾strait/channel 海峡
cape 海角
canal 运河
peninsula 半岛
delta 三角洲
reservoir 水库
dam 水坝；水堤
height 高地；海拔
bush 灌木
sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区dune/sand hill 沙丘
英语作文 灾害
Writing 1. 自然灾害英语作文 2. 环境保护作文 3. 地震英语作文 4. 关于墨西哥甲型H1N1 原猪流感英语作文素材 Phrases 1 draw to a close vi. 结束(告终) 2 drum down使...静默 3 slide down滑下A drop of blood slid down his leg. 他的腿上流着一点儿血。 We slid down the grassy slope. 我们顺著草坡滑下去. 4 wash away vt. (冲走,洗去,忘却) Our house was washed away in the flood. 我们的房屋在洪水中被冲走了。 Heavy rain will not only wash away the soil but will cause serious flood as well. 大雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的水灾。 5 carve out创(业),发(财) carve sth out for yourself 经过艰苦努力获得某物· Persistence will carve out a way to success. 只要坚持到底，就一定能成功。 6 put a high priority on 高度重视 have access to vt. 可以到达(可以使用) As her private secretary he have access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。 Students must have access to good books. 学生必须有机会读到好书。 One of the deadliest natural disaster 最严重的自然灾害 Cut in half 减半 Wipe out 消灭垮台~off擦去除去~up消灭擦干净· Weather prediction 天气预报 By contrast 相形之下 Move away in advance 提前转移 Cope with对付应付,克服 Writing 1. 自然灾害英语作文 2. 环境保护作文 3. 地震英语作文 4. 关于墨西哥甲型H1N1 原猪流感英语作文素材
30个常见英语单词的特殊含义
附录130个常见词的特殊含义 1.address 常用含义n.地址，住址 特别记忆 1．v t.(在信封或包裹等上)写上收信人的姓名、地址；写信给 eg.This is a letter addressed to the wrong house. 这是一封写错了地址的信。 考例 (安徽高考)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed it to herself and then posted it at the nearby post office. 2．v t.& n．发言，(正式)演讲，演说 eg.The chairman will address (at) the meeting. 主席将在会上发表讲话。 He is a man of a pleasing address. 他是一位谈吐流利的人。 2.beat 常用含义v t.打，打败；v i.& n．(心)跳动 特别记忆 n．(音乐)节拍，主节奏 eg.They expected the audience to join in and dance to the beat of the music. 他们希望观众参与进去，和他们一起随着音乐的节拍起舞。 考例 (湖南高考)Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s smooth steps，but he was always one beat behind her. 3.board 常用含义n.板，木板；布告牌；v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等) 特别记忆 1．n.委员会；董事会 eg.The board are unhappy about the falling sales.
自然灾害-英语作文
Natural Disasters Our country region is vast, but some natural disasters happened in recent years , such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, windstorms and so on.The disasters have killed a great deal of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.Natural disasters have become effect on our country's economic development and social security of the important factors that rely on scientific and technological progress, enhances our country of disaster prevention and mitigation comprehensive ability has become a top priority. There are some examples of the nature disasters.The first one is an earthquake,it is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by vibration, shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. For about on May 12,2008,an 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan. Thousands of people lost their families and even more people were left homeless.hand in hand,the Chinese But ,fortunately , love is around us :the Communist party helps us ,the army helps us ,the people all over the world help us .They offer us with money ,goods ,love and so on ! Earthquake could destroy our houses ,but it can not destroy the spirits of us! With the help of the such a large love ,we will over come the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future ! The second is the drought,Drought is unusual dryness of soil, resulting in crop failure and shortage of water for other uses, caused by significantly lower rainfall than average over a prolonged period.Hot dry winds, high temperatures and consequent evaporation of moisture from the ground can contribute to conditions of
地震英语词汇大全
地震英语词汇大全
Practical English: 地震英语词汇大全（一） ?Source: Global Times ?[14:26 April 15 2010] ?Comments 英语中表示地震的名词有： earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和 temblor （此词为美语） 英语中表示地震的动词（即意为“地震发生于...”的动词）有：hit 袭击，打击，使遭受 strike 突然发生 shake 摇；摇动；摇撼 jolt 使颠簸，摇晃 rock 摇，摇动，使振动 roll across 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯 形容地震的破坏程度的动词有（按破换程度从小到大排序）：
damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷平 flatten 夷为平地 地震学相关词汇： seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学 seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级 Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难 wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者 international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离
有关灾难的英语描述
Warming-up Questions: 1.How do you understand “a hero”/ “heroism”? You could set some examples. 2.How do you appreciate encouraging people (even the normal ones) to be heroes? 3.If the one/ ones we save from disasters has/ have less contribution to the society, will you still sacrifice your life to rescue them? 4.Can normal people be heroes? Why or why not? 灾难词汇归纳 释放Release 地震海浪Seismic sea waves 泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms 台风Typhoons 应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures 灾难清理作Disaster clean-up operations 防灾准备Disaster preparedness 防灾Disaster prevention 灾难救援Disaster relief 流离失所人员Displaced persons 紧急救援Emergency relief 应急避难所Emergency shelter 环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control 放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination 临时住房Temporary housing 临时避难所Temporary shelter 生境破坏Habitat destruction 陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations 灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena 生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches 旋风Cyclones 沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts 地震Earthquakes 环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes 山崩Landslides 人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents 放射性污染Radioactive contamination 1) a charity performance 义演 2) a homeless shelter 收容所 3) a miserable cold 重感冒 4) a plane wreck 飞机失事 5) a refugee camp 难民营 6) accident n.事故,意外; 7) accidental a.意外的,偶然的 8) accidental collision 意外碰撞 9) accidental damage 意外损伤 10) accidentally ad.意外地 11) Acid Rain酸雨 12) aftershock 余震 13) Alarm警报 14) Asteroid小行星撞击地球 15) at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震 16) Avalanche雪崩 17) burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧 18) bury掩埋 19) buoy救生圈 20) calamity大灾祸,不幸之事
事故与灾难英语词汇集结
事故与灾难英语词汇集结（Glossary） ( 1) a charity performance 义演 2) a homeless shelter 收容所 3) a miserable cold 重感冒 4) a plane wreck 飞机失事 5) a refugee camp 难民营 6) accident n.事故，意外; 7) accidental a.意外的，偶然的 8) accidental collision 意外碰撞 9) accidental damage 意外损伤 10) accidentally ad.意外地 11) Acid Rain酸雨 12) aftershock 余震 13) Alarm警报 14) Asteroid小行星撞击地球 15) at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震 16) Avalanche雪崩 17) burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧 18) bury掩埋 19) buoy救生圈 20) calamity大灾祸，不幸之事
21) casualty伤亡事故。 22) cataclysm剧变，灾难（常指洪水或地震） 23) catastrophe突如其来的大灾难 24) charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的 25) charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体) 26) claim for 要求 27) claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔 28) collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败; 29) collision n.碰撞;冲突 30) come to one's rescue 拯救… 31) corrosion腐蚀 32) crash 空难 33) damage 损害；损伤 34) death toll 死亡人数 35) Debris flow泥石流 36) Desertification土地沙漠化 37) destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残 38) destruction n. 破坏，毁灭 39) destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性 40) derailment脱轨 41) devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭 42) disaster灾难，灾害
有关自然灾害的英语单词说课材料
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche 火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow 超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom 海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm 热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire 流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare 附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照： 英语作文： Movie Plot Summary;; An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.
An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich. The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives… 电影情节摘要;; 一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。有学者研究人员领导打架一群人，以抗衡的是由古玛雅日历和其他历史文献，天文，圣经和科学预测的数据灾难的事件。它涉及到水瓶座时代的时代，件通过。它还涉及的驱逐舰，又名蒿，X行星，Nibiru。 几十年来，许多人都prophesised，世界将结束时，古玛雅日历2012年12月21日终止。但在此之前发生的，人类所面对的诸如大规模火山喷发，台风等自然灾害的自然灾害。学术研究打开了一扇通向一个平行宇宙的门户和联系，使他加倍为了防止大灾难的古代Mayans.Watch免费在线电影预告片2012年好莱坞电影导演film.The预测罗兰艾默里奇。 的故事：2012年电影讲述了自然灾害的故事古代历法角度预言。太阳风暴是影响地球，在海啸，地震和火山活动的高潮。故事本身似乎是灾难电影- 科学短期，长期的许多个人的故事，高的让人耳目一新的特技效果与小剂量的阴谋，标准。这是很有可能的宠物狗生存... 2012 Movie Review:: The doomsday theory has sprung from a Western idea, not a Mayan. Mayans insist that the world will not end in 2012. The Mayans had a talent for astronomy, and enthusiasts have found a series of astronomical alignments they say coincide in 2012, including one that happens roughly only once every 25,800 years. Once every 25,800 years, the sun lines up with the center of our Milky Way galaxy on a winter solstice, the sun's lowest point in the horizon. The next time that will happen is on December 21, 2012; which happens to be the same day the Mayan calender expires. In addition to theMayan calendar , the
地震灾害英文词汇
地震灾害英文词汇 earthquake 地震 shake 震动；摇晃 tremor颤动；震动 temblor [美语] 地震 hit 袭击、打击，使遭受 strike 突然发生；打击 jolt 使颠簸，摇晃 rock 摇，摇动，使振动 roll across 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯 damage 损害；损伤 destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭 level 推倒，夷平 flatten 夷为平地 seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学 seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震级 Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级 at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控 tsunami 海啸 rock and mud slides 泥石流 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统 tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难 wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者 international contributions 国际援助 evacuation 撤离 rescue team 救援小组
地震英语词汇大全
地震英语词汇大全集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
英语中表示地震的名词有：earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor和temblor （此词为美语） 英语中表示地震的动词（即意为“地震发生于...”的动词）有： hit 袭击，打击，使遭受 strike 突然发生 shake 摇；摇动；摇撼 jolt 使颠簸，摇晃 rock 摇，摇动，使振动 roll across 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯 形容地震的破坏程度的动词有（按破换程度从小到大排序）： damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏 destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭 level 推倒，夷平 flatten 夷为平地 地震学相关词汇： seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学
seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震级 Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难 wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者 international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离 rescue team 救援小组（hjEnglish）seisesthesia 振动感觉
各种自然灾害的英文单词
各种自然灾害的英文单词 自然灾害多种多样，我们可能只知道它们的中文名称，今天小编为大家整理了一些自然灾害的英文单词，一起来学习。 常见自然灾害英文名词 自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche 火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide 超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom 海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard (呵呵) 干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm 热浪heat wave 飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age
森林大火wildfire 流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare 使用频率高的自然灾害相关英文单词The Artic Circle 北极圈 The Antarctic Circle 南极圈Glacier 冰河 the equator 赤道 bay/gulf (海或湖泊的)湾 strait/channel 海峡 cape 海角 canal 运河 peninsula 半岛 delta 三角洲 reservoir 水库 dam 水坝;水堤 height 高地;海拔 bush 灌木 sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区 dune/sand hill 沙丘 sizzling 极热的
humid/muggy 潮湿的 chilly 冷飕飕的 freezing 冰冻的;极冷的 torrential rain 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 闪电 thunderstorm 大雷雨 mist 薄雾 hail 冰雹 gust 一阵强风 mirage 海市蜃楼 ecosystem 生态系统 ecology 生态学 global warming 全球暖化 greenhouse effect 温室效应 acid rain 酸雨 disposal (waste disposal; garbage disposal; sewage disposal) 处置;处理 kitchen garbage 厨房垃圾 incinerate 焚化 recycling 循环再利用
自然灾害相关英文词汇
自然灾害相关词汇1.交通事故 aground 搁浅 be (go, run) aground (船)搁浅，触礁 belly out 底部朝上 black box (飞机等的)黑匣子 bound 准备（或正在）到……去的（飞机，船等） bow 船头 canyon 峡谷 capsize （船等）倾覆 castaway 乘船遇难者（的） cliff 悬崖 collide (车船等)碰撞 crash 碰撞 crosswind 侧风 derail 火车出轨 distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号 ditch 飞机迫降在水面上，汽车开到沟里 escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口 ferry 渡船 flip over 翻过来 foul play 不正常运作 fragment 碎片 fuselage （飞机）机身 gondola 吊舱 hatch 舱门 head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞 heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面 hull 船壳，船体 life vest 救生背心 mangle 压碎， plunge 投入，跳进 raft 救生筏 ram 猛撞 ravine 沟壑山涧深谷 rescue team 援救人员 rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面 rudder 舵 shipwreck 船只失事，失事船的残骸 skip over 翻过来 strand 使搁浅 turbulence 湍流
turbulent 狂暴的湍流的 wind shear 风切变 wreck on a rock 触礁失事 2．地震等 after shock 余震 buckle 变形，坍塌 calamity 灾祸 debris 碎片废墟 devastate 毁坏 devastating quake 毁坏性地震 dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带 earthquake prone zone 易震带 epicenter 震中 eruption 喷发，爆发 jolt 振摇 killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震landslide 塌方，滑坡，山崩 lava 熔岩 mudslide 泥石流 open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级quake-striken area 地震灾区 reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾 rock 震动 seism 地震 shantytown 棚户区贫民窟 shanty 棚屋 shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物 skimp 克扣，偷工减料 sniffer dog 警犬，嗅探器 sniffer 嗅探器 stench of puntrefacton 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震 tide wave 海啸 tracking dog 警犬 trained-dog 受过训练的狗，警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的 tremor 震颤 tsunami 海啸 unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山
地震英语词汇及地震专业术语
地震英语词汇及地震专业术语 表示地震的词： earthquake quake shake shock tremor temblor [美语] (pl. -s, -blores ) （地震）发生于...： hit... 袭击，打击，使遭受 strike... 突然发生 shake... 摇；摇动；摇撼 jolt... 使颠簸，摇晃 rock... 摇，摇动，使振动 roll across... 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through... 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯
破坏程度（小→大） damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏。destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残。 shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭。 devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭。level 推倒，夷平。 flatten 夷为平地。 地震学相关词汇： seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学 seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 epicenter 震中
magnitude 震级 Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级earthquake monitoring 地震监控tsunami 海啸 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难 wreckage 残骸 death toll 死亡人数 survivors 幸存者 victims 受灾者 international contributions 国际援助evacuation 撤离 rescue team 救援小组
自然灾害相关英文词汇
自然灾害相关词汇1.交通事故aground 搁浅be （go, run） aground （船）搁浅，触礁belly out 底部朝上black box （飞机等的）黑匣子bound准备（或正在）到 .... 去的（飞机，船等） bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize （船等）倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者（的）cliff 悬崖collide （车船等）碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上，汽车开到沟里escaping hatch （潜艇的）逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage （飞机）机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳，船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎，plunge 投入，跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事，失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流 turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事 2．地震等 after shock 余震buckle 变形，坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发，爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake （死伤人数很多的）强烈地震landslide 塌方，滑坡，山崩lava 熔岩 mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级quake-striken area 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣，偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬，嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of puntrefacton 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗，警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山
自然灾害 英语作文
N a t u r a l D i s a s t e r s Our country region is vast, but some natural disasters happened in recent years , such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, windstorms and so on.The disasters have killed a great deal of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.Natural disasters have become effect on our country's economic development and social security of the important factors that rely on scientific and technological progress, enhances our country of disaster prevention and mitigation comprehensive ability has become a top priority. There are some examples of the nature disasters.The first one is an earthquake,it is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by vibration, shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. For about on May 12,2008,an 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan. Thousands of people lost their families and even more people were left homeless.hand in hand,the Chinese But ,fortunately , love is around us :the Communist party helps us ,the army helps us ,the people all over the world help us .They offer us with money ,goods ,love and so on ! Earthquake could destroy our houses ,but it can not destroy the spirits of us! With the help of the such a large love ,we will over come the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future ! The second is the drought,Drought is unusual dryness of soil, resulting in crop failure and shortage of water for other uses, caused by significantly lower rainfall than average over a prolonged period.Hot dry winds, high temperatures and consequent evaporation of moisture from the ground can contribute to conditions of drought.The example that is the worst in 100 years in Yunnan and parts of Guizhou had left 18 million residents and 11.7 million head of livestock in the region with drinking water shortages.The third is a flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land. The EU Floods directive defines a flood as a temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water. In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. The case is 2010 Pakistan floods, damaged crops and infrastructure, claiming many lives. The 2010 Pakistan floods, damaged crops and infrastructure, claiming many lives. As far as we students are concerned, we should provide our hand ,Then what should we do to deal with the problem ? On one hand , we should focus on the environmental protection and