形副比较级讲解与练习(7)

比较级comparative degree

一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。

一、形容词概念：形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。

如：1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2．Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度）

3．The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小）

二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义:英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称原级。如： long longer longest

如：(原级) 1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。

(比较级) 2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

(最高级) 3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

三、注意：（原级）1.一般very, too+形副原级+to…; so(as)+形副原级+as….;

（形容词、副词比较级的用法）

1.形容词或副词比较级表示两个或两部分比较，一般+ than；前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。eg:You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2.没有than 但蕴含着比较意义①Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

②This shirt is big, could you give me a smaller one? ③She is the taller of the two sisters

3.可修饰比较级的词

1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 a little，表示强一点；two yesrs elder 年龄前一般加数字

　如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

　2）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。4. “become+比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节词)”表示“越来越……”.

　eg: It is getting cooler and cooler.(天气越来越凉爽。)

The wind became more and more heavily.(风变得越来越大。)

5. B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

　eg:The more money you make, the more you spend.(钱你赚得越多，花得越多。)

The sooner，the better. (越快越好。)

6.表示倍数的比较级用法：

a）.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

eg:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

b）. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

eg:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

c. A is…times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

eg:Our school is twice bigger than yours.(我们学校比你们学校大两倍。)

7.某个地方的食物和另外一个地方的事物比较，后者省略代词单数用that,复数用those.

eg:①the people in China are more than those in England.

②The pen on the desk is much newer than that in the pencil-case.

8.两者之间的比较，后者用the other +名词复数， any other+名词单数，

eg:①Shanghai is cleaner than any other city in China.

②Shanghai is cleaner than the other cities in C hina.

（形容词、副词的最高级的用法）

1.形、副词最高级主要表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表

示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如： He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

2.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。eg:It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.

3. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 eg:This is the very best. This is much the best.

4.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 eg: Africa is the second largest continent.

5. one of 后一般+最高级

典型例题:

1） ---- Are you feeling ____?　---- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

答案：D。

一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.

3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4. Whose pencil-box is _____(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6．Does Nancy sing___(well) than Helen? Yes, she does.

7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?

9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?

10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______. 11．Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow)

12.Sarah is 12 years _______ (old,older).She is one year __ ___ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ______ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was

ill.She took some medicine and she feels __ ______(good,better) now (三)选择填空：

( )1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

D. much tired

( )2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

D. worst

( )3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive of them

( )4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer

( )5. The earth is ___ the moon.

A.as 49 times big as

B.49 times as bigger as

C.49 times as big as

D.as big as 49 times

( )6. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest

( )7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older

( )8. The garden is becoming ______.

A.more beautiful and more

B.more beautiful and beautiful

C.more and more beautiful

D.more beautiful and beautiful

( )9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.

A. the fastest and best

B. the faster and the better

C. fastest and better

D. faster and better

( )10.______ hurry, _______speed. A.More,less

B.Much,little

C.The more,the less

D.The much, the little

( )11. This kind of coffee is different ______.

A. and it is also better

B. and better than the other

C. but also than others

D. from the other, and better

( )12. Who is ______ of you three?

A. the oldest

B. much older

C. oldest

D. older

( )13. Which is___, Li Lei or Li Ming?

A. strong

B. strongest

C. stronger

D. the strongest

( )14. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?

A. easy

B. the most easy

C. the easiest o

D. much more easy

( )15. Which is____difficult, science, maths or English?

A. more

B. the most

C. very

D. too

( )16. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. much more beautiful

D. the most beautiful

( )6. Which month is____, June, July or August?

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. the hottest

( )7. Who jumped____of all?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. the most far

( )8. Li Lei is___ boy in our class.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

( )9. English is one of____ spoken in the world.

A.the important languages

B.the most important languages

C.most important language

D.the most important language ( )10. Beijing is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city

B. the large cities

C. the larger cities

D. the largest cities

英语语法比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词： 在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。 典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

【配套K12】八年级英语上册 形容词比较级和最高级语法知识讲解 外研版

外研版初二上英语语法知识讲解 重难点知识讲解：形容词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 二、比较级的构成： （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er” Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化： 少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further old---older/elder 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1． Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: Eg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。

形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。※形容词、畐I」词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large —larger —largest n ice —ni cer —ni cest 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot ——hotter — hottest big ——bigger — biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious —more delicious —most delicious beautiful ——more beautiful ——most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well) —better —best bad (badly) —worse—worst man y(much)-more-most little-less-least old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 以下笔记请手动记录！！！

八年级英语语法形容词比较级专项练习

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _________ ______wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______ heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______few___________ _______ short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______ quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class. 2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five. 3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁). 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever). 10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child. 三、选择填空： 1.It is _____ today than yesterday. A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot 2. This line is ____ than that one. A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one 4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the best B. better C. the better D. best 5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting. A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster 6. This book is ____ of all.

比较级最高级讲解及其练习进步(精)

形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练 一、概说 英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。 二、比较等级的构成 1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。 单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级 原级比较级最高级 tall(高) taller tallest quiet(安静的) quieter quietest early(早) earlier earliest 注： (1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。 (2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：dry—drier—driest。(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest) (3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。 2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。 多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级： 原级比较级最高级 difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficult dangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerous bravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely 注： (1) 有的双音节词(如clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级： clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most clever often—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。等。 (2) 某些带有否定前缀un-的三音节词(如uncommon, unhappy, unpleasant, untidy等)可以用两种比较级形式：unhappy—unhappier / more unhappy — unhappiest / most unhappy。 三、形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化 1. 常见的不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many / much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级） little / few（原形）– less （比较级）– least（最高级） good（原形）– better（比较级）– best（最高级） bad （原形）– worse（比较级）– worst（最高级） far （原形）– further– furthest 附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

英语语法专项：比较级(comparative degree)

比较级(comparative degree) 在比较级中，有超越、相等、差逊三个级别。 1. 超越(superiority) （1）better than: 胜过，优于 Doing is better than saying.（百说不如一做。） (2)more than + 从句。多余，超过 She has talked more than what is necessary.(她说了一些多余的话) （3）“than +关系代词”的从句。再…… 不过。 He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest. （他是个再诚实不过的学者了。） （4）superior to ：占优势，比……胜一筹。 He is superior to his elder brother.(他比他哥哥强) 2. 相等(equality) (1) as …as. 如……一样。 As busy as a bee. ( 忙得不可开交) (2) as well as 。既…… 又，和……一样。 Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man. (像恺撒一样，庞培也是一位伟人。) (3) the same as…. 像……一样。 The same as the past. (一如从前。)

(4) such/ so…as. 像……一样。 Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history . (像荷马那样的诗人，不仅要精通文学，还要精通历史。) (5) no sooner than.. 一……就（几乎同时，夸张用法）。 No sooner said than done.(说到做到。) (6) No more than. 就像，不优于。 You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am. （你我都不会说日语。） (7) No less than. 就像，不次于。 Technology is no less important than market. (技术和市场同样重要。) (8) 否定代词+more than (else than, other than) 。than是介词，只不过……而已。 This is no other than myself. （这人就是我。） 3.差逊(inferiority) (1) inferior to. 比……差，逊于…… She in to some degree inferior to him in literary. （她比他在文学上稍逊风骚。） (2) less than.. 少于，不到 It rains less in Jinan than in Hangzhou.

英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习

比较级和最高级的讲解 变化规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意： （1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

初中英语语法比较级和最高级专项练习

初中英语语法比较级和最高级专项练习 口诀：一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as结构体；若甲某方面不及乙，not so/as…as来担起；中间形、副连接要切记！ 1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97山东) A. good B.well C. better D. best 【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项 2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明) A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示"越来越……"可以采用"比较级＋比较级"或"more and more＋原级"的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B 3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西) A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中，要表示"其中最……的之一"，应使用"one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式"根据题意，本题应选B项 4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州) A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as 【析】在英语中，可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样"；用"not so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样"，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知本题的D项最符合题意 5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully

英语语法-形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总

英语语法-形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总 1 变化规则 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest

large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的) easier easiest busy(忙的) busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more quickly-most quickly

(6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most 如：clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst

(完整版)小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习

形 容 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 变 化 规 则 B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前 加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- C.不规则变化的形容词: little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further—furthest 例句： Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall. I'm as tall as you. Tom is as tall as John.

Bob is taller than John. John is the tallest of the three. John is the tallest in his class. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult) 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? --She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

比较级讲解与语法练习题

形容词比较级、最高级（形容词的比较级分为原级、比较级、最高级） 一形容词原级的用法： A +…as+形容词原级+as+B 如: English is as interesting as Chinese. Your father is as kind as your father. 可转换为：the same +n + as/the same as 女口：Xiaoming is the same height as Jim. Xiaoming ' s height is the same as Jim ' s. 2否定句中的结构：A…+ not so/as +形容词原级+ as + B 女口：I am not so careful as Lily. Luckily, the weather was not so wet it is today. 3表示一方是另一方的若干倍：A+倍数+ as +形容词原级+as +B 如: Our school is three times as big as theirs. This table is twice the len gth as that one. Exercises: 1 --Dad, could you buy me a computer? --Of course. We can buy _____ one tha n this, but __ i t. A a better, better than B a popular, as good as C a more popular, not as good as D a cheaper, as good as 2I think the story is not so _____ a s that one. A in teresti ng B in terested C more in teresti ng D most in terest ing 3The box is _____ that one. A heavy B so heavy tha n C heavier tha n D as heavy as 4When we speak to people, we should be _______ . A as polite as possible B as polite as possibly C as politely as possible D as politely as possibly 5The earth is about ________ as the moon. A as fifty time big B fifty times as big C as big fifty times D fifty as times big 二形容词比较级的用法：表示两者进行比较 1表示一方超过一方时，形容词比较级+than, 表示一方不及一方时，less +形容词原级+than 女口：This moon cake is nicer tha n that one. This recorder costs less money tha n that one. Exercises: 1 This year our school is ____ tha n it was last year. A much more beautiful B much beautiful C the most beautiful D beautiful 2-What delicious cakes! They would taste _____ with butter. A good B better C bad D worse

英语比较级的用法总结讲课教案

英语比较级的用法总 结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如： many / much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级） little / few（原形）– less （比较级）– least（最高级） good（原形）– better（比较级）– best（最高级） bad （原形）– worse（比较级）– worst（最高级） far （原形）– further– furthest 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附：如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组，它的用法是： 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如：I’m as tall as you.（我和你一样高。） My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。） 比较级专项练习 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 (1) How is the Yellow River? 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

形容词比较级的用法讲解教学提纲

形容词比较级的用法 讲解

形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法，即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如： Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如：

His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday. 2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still （更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），等等。例如： She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是： a. The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子。它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多，我们就越高兴。

小学英语语法 形容词的比较级

比较级& 最高级 一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 2．形容词加er的规则： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter， sad--sadder，fat—fatter 3．不规则形容词比较级： good--better, beautiful--more beautiful， expensive--more expensive 二、副词的比较级 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 ☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用as…as…这个词组。 它的用法是： 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……。如： I'm as tall as you.（我和你一样高。） My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。） 一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）