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计算机英语含答案

年级: 专业:_____班级:_____姓名:_______学号:_____座号:___成绩:____

Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇题)(共20分)

(一). Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的相应中文含

义。)(共10分，每题1分)

1. Mb ps___________________

2. pirated software________________

3. backup copy_______________

4. fiber optics______________________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/50590593.html,er authentication________________

6. network security_______________________

7. surf the web______________________8. virus checker_______________________

9. search engine__________________ 10. encryption program_______________________

(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English expressions.(根据中文写出相应的英语缩写或

全称。) (共10分，每题1分)

1. 统一资源定位符_______________

2. 万维网____________________

3. 信息技术_____________

4. 数字用户线路________________________

5. 个人数字助理___________________

6. 电子数据交换______________________

7. 数据加密系统____________ 8. 因特网服务提供商______________________

9. 移动电话______________________ 10.电子商务____________________

Ⅱ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解,共40分)

（一）从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中{ }内的最确切的解答，把相应编号写在答卷的对应栏内。(每小题1.5分,共15分)

Passage A:

Network managers have long {1 } practical voice-over-IP(V oIP) solutions. V oIP {2 } ease network management and decreases costs by converging at a company's telephone and data infrastructures into one network. And a VOIP solution implemented at a company's headquarters with far-reaching branch offices can { 3 }tremendous amounts of { 4 } in long distance phone bill, provided that solution delivers POTS-like voice { 5 } over the Internet.

供选择的答案:

1、( )：A、await B、awaited C、awaiting D、awaits

2、( )：A、promise B、promised C、promises D、promising

3、( )：A、get B、put C、save D、waste

4、( )：A、cash B、money C、space D、time

5、( )：A、frequency B、length C、quality D、quantity

Passage B:

Basically, a firewall is a { 1 } process or a set of integrated processes that runs on a router or { 2 } to control the flow of networked application traffic { 3 } through it. Typically, firewalls are placed on the entry point to a {4} network such as the Internet. They could be considered traffic cops(警察). The firewall's {5 } is to ensure that all communication between an organization's network and the Internet conform to the organization's security policies.

供选择的答案

1、( )：A、dependent B、isolated C、related D、standalone

2、( )：A、browser B、client C、repeater D、server

3、( )：A、pass B、passed C、passing D、passes

4、( )：A、local B、national C、private D、public

5、( )：A、mole B、pole C、role D、rule

（二）根据文章的内容判断下列句子的正误（每小题1.5分,共15分）

Passage C:

Personal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines. The famous PC operating systems are DOS, Windows, OS/2, UNIX, Linux, and Mac OS.

DOS (Disk Operating System) was the most popular operating system for IBM and IBM-compatible 16 bit personal computers. DOS is no longer widely used because it has a number of limitations. Microsoft built Windows as an extension of the widely installed DOS operating system. Windows provides not only a graphical user interface (GUI), but also memory management and multitasking capabilities.

UNIX is an interactive, multi-user, multitasking operating system that is highly supportive of communications and networking. At present, UNIX is primarily used for workstations, minicomputers, and server computers in multi-user environments.

Linux is the free UNIX. It has all of the features you would expect of a modern, fully fledged UNIX: true multitasking, virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, shared, proper memory management

and TCP/IP networking.

Mac OS (Macintosh Operating System) supports multitasking and networking and has a highly praised graphical user interface. Multimedia capabilities of this operating system allow Macintosh users to integrate video clip, stereo sound, and animated sequences with conventional text and graphics software.

According to the passage C，tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) （每小题1.5分）

1、( ) Personal computer software is dependent on specific operating systems and machines.

2、( ) DOS can only work with 32-bit microprocessor.

3、( ) Windows is the 32-bit operating system with networking capability and Internet access.

4、( ) UNIX is an interactive, multi-user, multitasking operating system.

5、( ) The Linux operating system is free. It is the modified version of UNIX running on PCs.

Passage D:

Microsoft Word, known as Word, is a very powerful Windows word-processing package. It is a member of Microsoft office. Word offers many features, including desktop publishing and access to the World Wide Web. Because Word is part of the Microsoft Office, documents created in Word can be easily incorporated into Excel, PowerPoint and Access files. Word has several editions:

Fig.1 The interface of Word XP

Word 97, Word 2000 and Word XP.

Microsoft Word XP is the current Windows version of this word processor. The following figure is the introduction of Word XP.

?Title bar– displays the name of the current application and name of the current document

?Menu bar– lists the names of the menus available

?Standard toolbar– gives you quick access to frequently used editing functions. Names of buttons are displayed when the mouse rested over them.

?Scroll bars– used to move through a document – vertical and horizontal

?Ruler–enables you to change left and right margins and to set or remove tab stops.

?Text area–where you can edit your document.

?Status bar– displays current document information.

According to the passage D，tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（每题1.5分）

1. ( ) Microsoft Word XP is a member of Microsoft office 2000.

2. ( ) Word doesn’t have the feature to accessing to World Wide Web.

3. ( ) Documents created in Word are hard to be incorporated into PowerPoint.

4. ( ) Title bar displays the names of the application and document.

5. ( ) In the text area, you can edit your document.

(三) Choose the best answer according to the passage E.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案,10分，

每题2分)

Passage E:

In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.

Programming is sometimes contrasted with(与……相比)coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.

What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:

· Write a program.

· Compile the program.

· Run the program.

· Debug the program.

· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.

Choose the best answer according to the passage E. (根据上文的内容选择最合适的答案)

1．( ) If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .

A. calculate

B. program

C. add

D. subtract

2. ( ) Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of __for a

computer to follow.

A. steps

B. process

C. lines

D. graphics

3. ( ) The term ―coder‖ is used to describe

A. machine

B. computer

C. keyboard

D. person

4. ( ) In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it.

A. machine

B. computer

C. keyboard

D. mouse

5. ( ) Which of the following is not the stages of programming?

A. Write a program.

B. Debug the program.

C. Print the program.

D. Compile the program.

Ⅲ. Single choice(单选题,每小题1分,共15分)

1.( ) The Internet is based on the concept of a (an) _____ relationship between computers.

A. browser/server

B. client/customer

C. entity/relationship

D. client/server

2. ( ) A user typically connects to the Internet in one of two ways: dedicated access and _____ access.

A. broadcasting

B. point-to-point

C. dial-up

D. Internet

3. ( )are Internet addresses used by Web browsers to locate Internet resources.

A. HTTP

B. URLs

C. DNS

D. HTML

4. ( ) The amount of data that a computer network can transmit is called ______ of the network and is

usually measured in kilobits per second or megabits per second.

A. baud rate

B. frequency

C. bit rate

D. bandwidth

5. ( ) An information revolution is now occurring from two interrelated aspects: social and

development.

A. economical

B. technological

C. 4GLs d. OOP languages

6. ( ) The largest category of computer criminals is .

A. hackers

B. programmers

C. employees

D. employers

7. ( ) People who gain unauthorized access to a computer system for malicious purposes are

called .

A. crackers

B. hackers

C. programmers

D. operators

8. ( ) All data transmitted over the Internet _______ small units of information called packets.

A. is used for

B. is added by

C. is divided by

D. is divided into

9. ( ) A (an) _______ is a destructive program which fills a computer system with self-replicating

information, clogging（堵塞）the system so that its operations are slowed or stopped.

A. worm

B. time bomb

C. Trojan horse

D. logic bomb

10. ( ) There will be‖________,‖ so you won’t have to wait for your PC to come to life.

A. fast-on

B. quick-on

C. instant-on

D. add-on

11. ( ) The term _______is used to describe an interlinked system of documents in which a user may

jump from one document to another.

A. hypertext

B. hypermedia

C. hyperlink

D. HTTP

12. ( ) ________ allows an Internet user to connect to a distant computer and use that computer as if

he or she were using it directly.

A. WWW

B. FTP

C. E-mail

D. Telnet

13. ( ) Most major corporations today use special hardware and software called _______to control

access to their internal computer networks.

A. virus checkers

B. firewalls

C. gateways

D. detection programs

14. ( )_________ occupations now take the biggest share of employment in many industrial societies

such as the United States and the United Kingdom.

A. mechanical engineering

B. information-based

C. electrical engineering

D. biological engineering

15. ( ) Unauthorized copying—a form of theft—of programs for personal gain is called ___________.

A. unauthorized access

B. damage

C. attack

D. software piracy

Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。共25分）

1. The PC’s growing popularity isn’t surprising. Prices have fallen sharply while the power of the hardware and software has kept increasing. （3分）

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

2. Most Internet files are multimedia documents—that is, text, graphics, photographs, audio, and video may be combined in a single document.（3分）

___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

3. Don’t expose the com puter to extreme conditions. Direct sun, rain from an open window, extreme temperatures, cigarette smoke, and spilled(洒落的) drinks or food are harmful to microcomputers.(4分）

___________________________________________________________________________________

4. A narrow bandwidth somewhere（某处）along the route acts as a bottleneck(瓶颈) to data transport, and the more people using the line, the less information each of them can transport at any one time. （4分）

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

5.Viruses are programs that “migrate（迁移）” through networks and operating systems and attach themselves to different programs and databases. （3分）

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. They don’t care how they get where they’re going—only that they arrive in the right order and at the right moment. （3分）

____________________________________________________________________________________

7、Once the client computer makes a connection with the server containing the requested information, the server sends the information to the client in the form of a file. （3分）

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8、I n addition, software has been developed that can be taught to recognize an individual’s handwriting.

（2分）

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

答案

一、(一题1分)

（一）1、兆比特每秒2、盗版软件3、备份副本4、光纤5、用户认证

6、网络安全

7、网上冲浪

8、病毒检测程序

9、搜索引擎10、加密程序

（二）1、URL 2、WWW 3、IT 4、DSL 5、PDA

6、EDI

7、DES

8、ISP

9、Cell phone(cellular phone) 10、EC

二、passage A: B C C B C (一题1.5分)

Passage B: D D C D C (一题1.5分)

Passage C: T F T T T (一题1.5分)

PassageD: F F F T T (一题1.5分)

Passage E: B A D B C(一题2分)

三、(一题1分)

1---5 D C B D B

6---10 C A D A C 11---15 A D B B D

四、略（酌情给分）

会错句子意思（意思恰好与原意相反只得一分，单词错一个扣0.5, 文理不通扣掉一半分数）

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setup安装 uninstall卸载 wizzard向导 OS(Operation Systrem)操作系统OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化、 exit退出 edit编辑 copy复制 cut剪切 paste粘贴 delete删除 select选择 find查找 · select all全选 replace替换 undo撤消 redo重做 program程序 license许可(证) back前一步 next下一步

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