小升初名词、冠词、代词测试

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小升初英语语法阶段练习-—基础习题精编

一、把单数变成复数

coat_______skirt_______dress_______house_______watch_______car______

brush_______box_______toy_______umbrella_______ticket_______fox_________ teacher_______son_______student_______job_______fly_______radio_________ life__________shelf__________piano_________sheep___________foot_________ child_________Chinese_________baby_________country___________bus___________ photo_________breadwaterweathergrass

二、用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1.Weare________(student).

2.Ihavefive________(watch).

3.Herfatherisa________(doctor).

4.What’syour______(job)?

5.Whataretheir________(job)?

6.These_________(shelf)arenotverygood.

7.Two________(wolf)areintheforest.

10.Thereisa_______(hero).

三、选择填空

( )5.Ihavetwouncles.Theyare.

A.mandrivers

B.mendriver

C.mansdrivers

D.mendrivers???

()6、There????????onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoes?????

B.arephotos

C.isaphoto???????

D.isphotos

()7.Therearefour??????andtwo??????????inthegroup.

???? A.Japanese,Germen??? BJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,German??? C.Japanese,Germans

()8.That’s?????????art?book.

????A.an?? B.a?? C.the? Dare

()9.There??????some??????intheriver.

?A.is,fish?? B.are,fishs? C.is,fishs? D.are,fish

()10.There????two????in?thebox.

?A.iswatch? B.arewatches C.arewatch D.iswatches

()11.Weshouldclean??????twiceaday.

?A.ourtooth? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/507517098.html,teeth D.ourteeth

()12.The________reading-roomisbigandbright.

A.student’s

B.students’s

C.students’

D.student

()13.Hehas_________.

A.twobread

B.twopiecesofbread

C.twopieceofbread

D.twopiecesofbreads

()14.Somefish______swimming.

A.is

B.are

C.I

D.be

()15.Iambuying________trousers.

A.a

B.two

C.apairof

D.twopairof

()16.Thisis________.

()17.Thenews_______good.

A.is

B.are

C.no

D.not

()18.??Whatare_______?Theyareapples.

A.you

B.this

C.these

四、写出下列句子的复数句子。?

1.?Thisismyfriend.??

? 2.?Thatishisbrother.??????????

五、用a/an填空：?

1.Isthere_____umbrellaonthedesk?

4.Ihave_____oldbook.

3.two_______ofshoes

4.a_______ofrice

5.two_______ofbread

6.three_________ofwater

7.a__________oftea 8.ten_________ofpencil

七、翻译

1.四条鱼

2.五块面包

4.Tom的自行车

5.女孩们的玩具

6.儿童节

7.两盒子书

人称代词和物主代词练习：

1.________(我)amateacher.

2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).

3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

4._______(他的)teacherisgood.

5._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).

6.Pleaseshow_____(我们)themapofShenyang.

7._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.

8.Thisis_______(我的

9._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(

10._______(我们的

11._______(他

12._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的

13.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.

14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).

15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).

29.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。

30.______areChinese.我们是中国人。

31.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。

32.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。

33._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。

34.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。

35.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。

36.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

37._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。

38.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

39.Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。

40.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。￥?

名词、冠词、代词的用法

定义：表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，动词用is或者was；不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： ①．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ； 读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ； ③“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ； “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：boys，toys ④．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 顺口溜：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 （贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼，一半放在架子上，自己吃面包loaf）wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life （生命）half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这9个名词变复数时，都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的： 顺口溜：海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆相望；谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况： 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes， negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜：两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆，西红柿，芒果和河马) 2）无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo（竹竿）-bamboos, tobacco（烟丝）-tobaccos 顺口溜：动物园里挂着一张照片，照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜：中日警察来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。（中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S）（中国人，日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼） 解释：Chinese,Japanese,police， deer, sheep, fish，cattle ，people， Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans，German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：one yuan，two yuan；a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数：（鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、） 顺口溜：男士女士a变e；鹅牙双脚o变e；孩子后面加ren；老鼠虱子爱公牛， mouse, louse和ox. 解释：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese； tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice，ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就用“量词+of”。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice，a bottle of，a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化：（顺口溜：属性不变、性别变）解释：three apple trees；three men teachers

(word完整版)小升初名词专项练习

小升初刷题-名词 练习一 1. She was very happy. She_____in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake 2. We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 3. _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 4. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 5. Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave 6. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear 7. On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 8. They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 9. He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 10. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news 11. What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 练习二 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time 4 I would like to have___ A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.

2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题1 名词、代词和冠词 含答案

第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词 挖命题 【考情探究】 考点考向 考情分析 预测热 度高考示例 设题方式 2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10 名词1.名词和动词、 形容词等之间 的词性转换 2.名词的单数和 复数 3.名词的所有格 women (woman) weight (weigh) dishes (dish) months (month) carrots (carrot) pages (page) performanc e (perform) 1.根据所给的相关提示词(动词、形 容词等),写出相应的名词 2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式 还是复数形式以及复数名词的构 成形式 3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写 出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固 定结构或在上下文有明确的提示 ★★★ 代词1.不定代词 2.物主代词 3.指示代词 4.人称代词 5.疑问代词 6.反身代词 7.it的用法 them (they) it their (they) myself(I) 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代 词 2.根据所给的相关提示词,一般是 同根词,写出合适的代词形式。这种 形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代 词和反身代词的相互转换方面 ★★☆ 冠词 1.定冠词an a 根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适 的定冠词、不定冠词 ★★☆

2.不定冠词 3.零冠词 分析解读 对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。 一、名词 1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考查方式．．．．．．．．．．． 。 3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。 二、代词 1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。 2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。 三、冠词 根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用．．．．．．．．．．．．。所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。 从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上．．．．．．．．,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。 破考点 【考点集训】 考点一 名词 1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 答案 patience

(完整版)名词、代词、冠词练习题及答案50题

选择题： 1. The students of Grade7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many there. A. bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 2. ---How many are there on the table? ---Only two. A. Glasses of orange B. Glasses of oranges C. Glass of orange D. Glass of oranges 3.---Could you please tell me something about the two ? --- .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle school. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B.Frenchmans; Come on C.Germen; Not at all D.Germans; All right. 4. We can see two in the picture. A.apple tree B. apples trees C.apple trees 5. When autumn comes, the the tree turns yellow. A. Leaf on B.leaves on C.leaf in D.leaves in 6.Tomorrow I’m going to my . It’s a . A.aunt; five minutes’ walk B.aunt’s;five minute’s walk C.aunt;five minute’s walk D.aunt’s; five minutes’walk. 7. mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter C.Tim’s and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 8. This desk is . A. Tom’s and John’s B. Tom and John C. Tom and John’s D.Tom’s and John 9. ---Two died in the accident. --- terrible it is! A.policemen; How B.policeman; What C.police; What D.policemans; How 10. ----It’s really hot today. What drink do we have today in the fridge? ----We have some . A.noodle B.cheese C.sausages D.lemonade 11.Near our school there are two . A. shoes shops B.shoes shop C.shoe shop 12. Nowadays, people can get much from newspapers, TV, and the Internet. A. ideas B. stories C.photos https://www.wendangku.net/doc/507517098.html,rmation. 13. Three are eating the grass at the foot of the mountain. A.sheeps B.sheep C.sheepes D.ships 14.Our school is just ten away from the school.

小升初名词所有格详细讲解及练习题

名词所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 A.'s 所有格的用法 1.表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加\'s。例如：Jim's bed, the man's wife, children's toys, the fox's tail 2.以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如：the students' books, Teachers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory 3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加 's构成所有格。例如：today's newspaper， five minutes' walk， a ton's weight， a dollar's worth of stamps， the moon's rays 4.表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名词加's（或'）即可。如果表示两者各 自的所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上's（或'）。例如： Joan and Jane's room（房间属二人共同所有） Joan's and Jane's room（指Joan和Jane各自的房间） an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 5.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如： I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 B.of 所有格的用法--- of所有格由of加名词构成，其用法归纳如下： 1.of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如：a map of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film 2.用于名词化的词。例如：the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖 3.修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如： the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴 4.表示有生命的东西的名词，有时也可以用of所有格。例如： the children of the family 那家的孩子们 5.某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换。the son of a poor peasant＝a poor peasant's son 一 个贫农的儿子 6.某些of所有格和's所有格互换，有时含义却不相同，请比较下面的例子： an old woman's story（一个老妇人讲自己的身世） the story of an old woman（别人讲一个老妇人的身世） 7. 起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用’s。 例 room number，tooth brush C.双重所有格及其用法 's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one of．．．"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下： 1．名词＋of＋名词性物主代词。例如：

高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦

1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.

初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习

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