2014年天津市中考英语试题真题及答案详细解析

2014年天津中考英语试题

二．单项填空

21. --- Mary, who’s______ woman over there?

--- She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.

A. the; the

B. a;the

C.the; an

D. a; an

22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the vi olin at a concert.

A. sleep

B. chance

C. mistake

D.problem

23. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge?

--- No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.

A. some; any

B. any; any

C. some; some

D. any; some

24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.

A. famous

B.more famous

C. most famous

D. the most famous

25. We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.

A. clearly

B. carefully

C.carelessly

D. properly

26. ______ month of the year is May.

A. Two

B. The second

C.Five

D.The fifth

27. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

28. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.

A. built

B. was built

C.is built

D. will be built

29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year.

A. come out

B. come over

C. come true

D. come on

30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.

A. advise

B. promise

C. recognise

D. hear

31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.

A. should

B. must

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

32. When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.

A. save

B. saving

C. saved

D. to save

33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.

A. between

B. with

C. in

D. under

34. It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.

A. but

B. or

C. because

D. so

35.—The programme is very popular.

--- _____. We all like it.

A. That’s right.

B.Not at all.

C. It doesn’t matter

D. You’re welcome

36.--- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?--- No, I haven’t.

A. Do; visit

B. Have; visited

C. Did; visit

D. Are; visiting

37.--- Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?

--- Usually at Lantern Festival.

A. when do people eat

B. how do people eat

C. when people eat

D. how people ear

38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.

A. look at

B.get on

C.put on

D. pick up

39._____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.

A. Since

B.Although

C. As soon as

D. Because

40. --- Can I havea look at your photos, please? ---______.

A. Sure, here you are

B.Don’t m ention it

C. I can’t agree with you

D. I’m sorry to hear that

三、完形填空

Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.

“How old are you?”he looked down at _______41.

“Fifteen,” I said.

“And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be _______42?”he asked.

How could I explain? I’ve always _______43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _______44 the age

of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.

As I grew older, my _______45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.

Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to _______46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report. “OK, _______47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.

“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me _______48 you had for breakfast.”

All radio presenters begin work with the same _______49.

“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”

“OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said.

And this was how my first real _______50 in radio began.

41.A.me B.her C.you D. him

42.A.on the news B.on business C.at school D.at work

43.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned

44.A.At B.In C.With D.For

45.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest

46.A.fight B.refuse C.help https://www.wendangku.net/doc/509227652.html,ugh

47.A.speak B.sing C.read https://www.wendangku.net/doc/509227652.html,e

48.A.what B.how C.that D.why

49.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time

50.A.game B.job C.joke D.report

四、阅读理解

A

A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast, and she couldn’t bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.

Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and rem ember what good work they did when they were young.”

When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.

51. Where did the man live?

A. In a village.

B. In a city.

C. In a factory.

D. In a hotel.

52. What could the old cat do?

A. Run fast.

B. Bite.

C. Catch a mouse.

D. Kill a mouse.

53. Ho w did the man feel when the mouse ran away?

A. Angry.

B. Happy.

C. Afraid.

D. Sad.

54. How long did the cat work for the man?

A. Several days.

B. A few months.

C. About a year.

D. Many years.

55. What happened at the end of the story?

A. The cat left home.

B. The man realized his mistake.

C. The man killed the cat.

D. The man didn’t believe the cat.

B

How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse

Reuse means “use again”. Use t hings for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a pap er bag. I t’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burn ing them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

56. What is the passage about?

A. How to produce things.

B. How to burn things.

C. How to help others.

D. How to be green.

57. Which of the following is right?

A. Don’t waste things.

B. Always throw away old things.

C. Always buy new things.

D. Buy too many things from abroad.

58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?

A. You can burn them.

B. You can use them again.

C. You can throw them away.

D. You can change them into something else.

59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.

A. waste, reuse and recycle

B. repair, burn and recycle

C. reduce, reuse and recycle

D. reduce, waste and recycle.

60. The passage may come from ______.

A. a menu

B. a dictionary

C. a storybook

D. a magazine

C

Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. Th ey also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. T he second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these s tars

might be similar to Earth.”

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

Hav e beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicat e with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”

61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.

A. astronomers

B. farmers

C. singers

D. drivers

62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

A. The Age and Size of Earth

B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way

C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist

D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

A. There were not any smaller planets.

B. There were not any powerful telescopes.

C. The astro nomers were not interested in them.

D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,

64. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

A. They’re afraid of us.

B. It’s a long way away.

C. They don’t want to see us.

D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.

65. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Messages

B. Tools

C. Intelligent beings

D. Radio signals

五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today.

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Oh, really? ____66____

B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.

A: ____67____

B: For two weeks.

A: ____68____

B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you w ill like him when you see him.

A: What does he look like?

B: ____69____

A: Could you introduce him to me?

B: ____70____

六、完成句子

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

71. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。

I have to __________ __________early every day to catch the first bus.

72. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。

They were __________ __________in Hainan last winter.

73. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。

We do some cleaning to ____________________ bad luck before Spring Festival.

74. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？

Do you often __________ __________with your mother on Sundays?

75. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？

Why don’t you __________ __________the correct spelling next to the mistake?

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.

First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.

Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).

Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.

76. Each child in school catches colds every year.

77. Though there is no cure, th ere are some for you to avoid getting a cold.

78. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air.

79. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because .

80. By washing your hands, you can from infecting you.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at

3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.

After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about

65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland,

a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her

b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).

Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probab ly died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”

91.在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下：

三年前你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独

三年中Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：

鼓励你多交朋友；

告诉你学好英语的方法；

和你分享快乐；

你变得......

近年来天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩

参考词汇：分享快乐share happiness

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个

（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥

Dear Brian，

How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your help!

Three years ago,___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon!

Yours,

Zhang Ming

答案：二、单项填空：

CBDDC DABAC DDCDA BCBBA

三、完型：

ACBAD CDACB

四、阅读：

ACADB DABCD ACBBC

五、补全对话CAEFB

六、完成句子get ou on holiday sweep away go shopping write down

七、任务型阅读

Six to ten/ 6 to 10 suggestions goes into t hat could spread the virus stop the virus 八、综合填空

t ravel/tour/trip fly hours only waiting but During difficult swam ideas

2016年天津市中考语文试题(word有答案)

机密★启用前 2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 语文 整理制作：青峰弦月工作室 第Ⅰ卷 一、（本大题共11小题，共27分。） 1．下面各组词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一项是（）（3分） A．哺育（pǔ）机械（xiè）一气呵成（hē） B．琐事（suǒ）诅咒（zǔ）声名狼藉（jí） C．分歧（qí）喧嚣（xiāo）坚持不懈（jiě） D．收敛（liǎn）干涸（gù）鲜为人知（xiǎn） 2．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（3分） 家风，是一个家庭或家族长期以来形成并的道德操守和处世方法。家风中蕴藏着先人所的价值理念和道德规范，也包含着简单朴素的为人。千百年来，家风在一个个家庭里承载、延续，奠定了整个民族文明的基础。 A．传播恪守规则 B．传承保守规则 B．传承恪守准则 D．传播保守准则 3．下列句子中，没有病句的一项是（）（3分） A．有关领导在会议上明确要求，各部门必须尽快提高传染病防控工作。 B．曹文轩获“国际安徒生奖”，实现了中国作家在该奖项上零的突破。 C．随着部分地区高大树木的减少，使某珍稀鸟类只能选择在高压电塔上筑巢。 D．在巡检排查过程中，我市电部门解决并发现了居民用电方面的问题。 4．下面句子中的标点符号，使用不正确的一项是 A．没有实力，信心不过是无源之水；没有信心，拼搏只能是无本之木。 B．雨果说：“一个有坚强心志的人，财产可以被人掠夺，勇气却不会被人剥夺。” C．转基因技术的迅猛发展，是给人类带来了福祉，还是给人类埋下了隐患？ D．上海迪士尼乐园的设计方案，融入了海洋、森林、高山、沙漠……等六大元索。 5．下面对诗句的赏析，不恰当的一项是 A．人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。（苏轼《水调歌头》）这几句表现了作者由积极乐观、胸怀旷达，到抑郁惆怅的心理变化过程。 B．仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。（李白《渡荆门送别》） 这两句写故乡之水对“我”依依不舍，万里相送，含蓄地抒发了作者的思乡之情。 C．大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。（王维《使至塞上》） 这两句描绘了奇特壮美的塞外风光，体现了王维作品“诗中有画”的艺术特色。 D．小时候／乡愁是一杖小小的邮票／我在这头／母亲在那头（余光中《乡愁》）这几句写作者少小离家，思念母亲，小小的邮票成为寄托乡愁的载体。 阅读《加碘盐有必要吃吗》的节选文字，回答6-8题。 加碘盐有必要吃吗 阮光锋 ①有人说，碘盐吃多了会得甲亢，尤其是沿海地区的人经常吃海产品，所以不需要吃碘盐。这是真的吗？吃碘盐真的会导致碘超标吗？ ②其实，就目前我们的膳食情况来看，不论是沿海居民还是内陆居民，都需要吃碘盐。 ③碘是身体必需的微量元素。在我们脖子上有个腺体叫甲状腺，它需要碘来生成甲状腺素，甲状腺素具有加快新陈代谢，促进生长发育尤其是脑发育的作用。如果缺碘，将会影响大脑发育，容易引发克丁病和大脖子病。 ④碘的饮食来源主要 ．．包括食物、加碘食盐及饮用水。含碘丰富的食物主要有海带、紫菜和海鱼等。不过，国际上公认的防治碘缺乏病的主导措施就是食盐加碘。为什么呢？调查显示，无论是在低碘还是高碘地区，海带、紫菜、海鱼等传统观念中的补碘食物对于碘的摄入量都贡献甚微。因为这些食物虽然含碘量较高，但占人类膳食的比例太小。而且海盐本身其实也不含碘的。在沿海地区，碘盐仍是当地居民重要的碘来源，不通过食盐补充的话，碘摄入量就会不足。所以，即便生活在海边，仍然需要食用含碘盐。很多人担心碘吃多了会得甲状腺疾病，这是过于担心了。世界卫生组织

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

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