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小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)

小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)
小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)

小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)

一般现在时

定义表示习惯性的动作或状态

时间状语或标志性词always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week

twice a month

句型结构:肯定句主语+be(am is are)主语+行为动词(原形/三单)

一般疑问句

Be(am is are)+主语

把be动词提前Do/Does+主语+动原在句首加Do或Does 动词还原

否定句

主语+be(am is are)

+not

在be后加not

主语+donˊt/doesnˊt+动原

在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt

动词还原

一般过去时

定义过去发生的动作或状态

时间状语或标志性词last holiday上一个假期two days ago两天之前yesterday

the day before yesterday just now

句型结构:肯定句主语+be(was were)主语+行为动词的过去式

一般疑问句

Be(was were)+主语

把be动词提前Did+主语+动原在句首加Did

动词还原

否定句主语+be(was were)+not

在be后加not

主语+didn′t+动原

在主语后加didn′t

动词还原

现在进行时

定义正在发生的动作

时间状语或标志性词now

at the moment at this time

句型结构:肯定句主语+be(am is are)+现在分词一般疑问句

Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词

把be动词提前

否定句主语+be(am is are)+not+现在分词在be后加not

一般将来时

定义将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态

时间状语或标志性词next Sunday下一个周日

in two hours两小时之后tomorrow明天

the day after tomorrow后天

句型结构:肯定句主语+will+动原主语+be going to+动原

一般疑问句Will+主语+动原

把will提前

Be+主语+going to+动原

把be动词提前

否定句主语+will+not+动原

在will后加not缩写won′t

主语+be+not+ going to+动原

在be后加not

注意: 1. 变一般疑问句时,一二人称要互换

I-you

we-you

my-your

our-your

me-you

mine-yours.

2. some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。

3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。

4.助动词提问助动词回答,be动词提问be动词回答,will提问will回答。

5.句中加入do does did don’t doesn’t didn’t时,行为动词要用原形。

动词变第三人称单数方法动词变过去式方法动词变现在分词方法

1. 一般在词尾直接加s want-wants

like-likes 1. 一般在词尾直接加ed。

want-wanted play-played

1. 一般直接加ing。

read-reading

fly-flying

2. 以s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加es 。

catch-catches 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词加d

live-lived

2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去

e加ing。

make-making

come-coming

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es. study-studies carry-carrie s 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单

词,变y为i,再加ed。

cry-cried

try-tried

3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,

双写尾字母,再加ing。

swim-swimming

run-running

4. have-has 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,

双写尾字母,再加ed。

shop-shopped stop-stopped 4. ie结尾变成y,再把ing加。die-dying

lie-lying

注意:一、辅+元+辅结构特殊listen, open, play, draw, visit, happen

二、名词变复数的方法:

1. 一般直接加s。

banana-bananas

2. 以s sh ch x 结尾的单词加es。

dress-dresses

glass-glasses

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es。

butterfly-butterflies

family-families

4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。

tomato-tomatoes

potato-potatoes

无生命加es

piano-pianos

photo-photos

zoo-zoos

radio-radios

小升初时态专题综合训练

1.(成都市青羊区小学毕业卷)

John _____ football.

A. likes playing

B. likes play

C. like play

2.(深圳市龙岗区小学毕业卷)

Does your mother _____ football?

A. like

B. likes

C. like play

3.(芜湖市第三中学招生卷)

They usually _____ TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. watches

4.(上海市奉贤区小学毕业卷)

—What do you usually do on the weekend?

—I often ____.

A. do my homework

B. did my homework

C. doing my homework

5. (杭州市西湖区小学毕业卷)

I don’t like _____ thrillers(恐怖片)______ playing baseball.

A. watching; or

B. watching; and

C. to watch; or

6.(菏泽市晨曦中学招生卷)

Bob often _____ to school.

A. walk

B. walks

C. walked

7.(南昌铁路一中初中部招生卷)

My pen ______ on my desk ten minutes ago.But it _____ there now.

A. is; isn’t

B. was; isn’t

C. is; is

8.(长沙市宁乡县小学毕业卷)

Mike is _____ after his classmates.

A. runs

B. runing

C. running

9.(桂林市奎光学校招生卷)

Be quiet! The babies ________.

A. sleep

B. are sleeping

C. slept

10. (武汉市青山区小学毕业卷)

______ he _____ his homework yesterday?

A. Does; do

B. Did; did

C. Did; do

11(北京市朝阳区小学毕业卷)

—What did you do last weekend?

—I ______.

A. go swimming

B. did my homework

C. went swim

12.(芜湖市第十一中学招生卷)

—What’s your hobby?

—_____ is my hobby.

A. Collecting stamps

B. Collect stamps

C. Stamps

13.(广州市白云区小学毕业卷)

—Where were you just now?

—I _____ at school.

A. is

B. was

C. were

14.(武汉市青山区小学毕业卷)

______ he ______ his grandparents lastmonth?

A. Did; visited

B. Did; visit

C. Do; visited

15.(郑州市二七区小学毕业卷)

Last week, we _____ a _____ race.

A. hard; running

B. have; running

C. had; running

(完整版)小学英语时态总结

小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词:How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?

小学英语四大时态测试题打

小学英语四大时态测试题 一、写出下列单词的现在分词:(1分) speak ______ 2. run _______ 3. swim ______ 4. do ____ask _______ 6. begin _______ 7. dance ______ 8.eat ______9. sing ________ 10 fly _______ 11. jog ______12. come ______13. talk ____ 14. sleep ______ 15. fight _____ 16.jump ______17. get _________18. buy _______ 19. cook __________ 20.skate __________ 二、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。(1分) 1. go_____ 2. is_____ 3.buy_____ 4.swim_____ 5. have ______ 6. watched ________ 7. ate_____ 8. got_____ 9. lived ______10. saw ___ 11. spend _____ 12. talk ______13. do ______14. teach _______ 15. win ______ 16. like _______ 17. write _______18. cry ______ 19. study _____ 20. ask __________ 三、用单词的正确形式填空:(1分) 1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There __________(be) some water in the glass. 3.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening. 4. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________(sing)now. 5. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree. 6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room.

小学英语四种时态

英语四种时态 ◆一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 3.表示客观的事实 2.标志词:频度副词:例:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) 例如:1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构:当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es)2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式:.主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式:动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) 例如:Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea ◆现在进行时 1. 定义:表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.提示语:look! Listen! now!等词 3.结构:Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing 例如:1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时 1.定义:1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3.结构有两种:1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如:1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式:be 或will 放主语前如: 1. Is he going to play football next week? 2.Will he play baskball next week? 否定式:be 或will 后加not will not = won’t 如:1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week? ◆一般过去式 1.定义:表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构:1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。例如:is/am---was are ----were 疑问形式:1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式:1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如: 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there?I went by train.

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗? 小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗? 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗? 勤加练习,百战不殆 I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II.把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________

小学英语四种时态的区分及练习完整版

小学英语四种时态的区 分及练习 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

一般现在时:表示经常习惯发生的事,经常与always(总是), usually(通常) ,often(经常), sometimes(有时), every(每个),at+点钟连用。 结构:主语是复数动词用原型,主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则:1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x, ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es 例watch--watches, dish— dishes, fix--fixes, do—does, go—goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i 再+es,例 fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾,直接+s 例 play—plays) 不规则变化:have—has 一般现在时句型转换: 1.变疑问,当句子中有be或情态动词can时,一提,二变,三问号。 变否定,在be或can后+not. 例:肯定句She is a girl. 疑问句Is she a girl 否定句 She is not a girl. I can swim. Can you swim I can not swim. 2. 变疑问,当句中没有be或can时,在句首+助动词(do或does)动词还原。 变否定,在动词前+don’t或doesn’t, 动词还原。 例:肯定句 We get up at 6:oo. 疑问句 Do you get up at 6:00? 否定句 We do not get up at 6:00. 例:肯定句 He goes to school by bus. 疑问句 Does he go to school by bus? 否定句 He does not go to school by bus. 用动词的适当形式填空: (go) to school at 7:00. often (eat)breakfast at 6:10。 uausally (study)English at 17:30. (like)playing football after school. father (watch) TV every evening. (not listen) to music on Monday. 7. Tom (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 8. There (be)some tea in the cup. 9. Amy and I often ___________ (see) a film on the weekend. she (do) homework 现在进行时:表示正在发生或正在进行的事,句中经常有(now, look, listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词)

小学英语四大时态结构讲解

一般过去时的陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语?was/were +主语+宾语? ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下: 1)在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2)结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3)结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa

s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

四大时态总结

四大时态总结 般现在时 标志词:always (总是)usually (通常)often (经常)sometimes (有时)never (从不)every (每一) 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we ;第二人称:you ;第三人称复数:they 、my friends )动词均用原 形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加 s P lay — plays like — likes 2、以 s , x , sh , ch , o 结尾的动词力口 es wash -vashes catch -catches do -does 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把y 改i 再加es fly — flies study — studies 5、不规则变化 have — has 般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 女口: I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 女口: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be 动词:主语+be (am,is,are )+ 其它。 女口: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 女口: We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 4、以元音字母加y 结尾,直接加 s buy -buys 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观现实。

(完整版)小学英语语法_四大时态(最新整理)

四大时态复习 1. 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句) ☆ be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 ☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 ☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 (2)一般现在时的变化 ☆ . be动词的变化。 [否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 [一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. [特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? ☆ .行为动词的变化。 [否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. [一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. [特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? *动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 2. 现在进行时 (1)一般现在时的构成:be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。如:I am reading. 我正在读书(2)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not,即be(am,is, are) + not + 动词的ing形式。 如:She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业。 (3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首,即Be(am,is, are) + 人+ 动词ing形式。 如:Are you drinking milk now? 你现在在喝牛奶吗? (4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing? 如:Where are you going? 你现在去哪? 但who当主语时其结构为:Who + be + 动词ing? 如:Who is talking to you? 谁在和你说话? *动词加ing的变化规则

四种时态总结

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构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习 英语句型 肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词: How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?

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2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies 2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成:主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句:在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句:将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he i s. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride –riding 3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。 句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

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精心整理 一般现在时:表示经常习惯发生的事,经常与always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes (有时),every(每个),at+点钟连用。 结构:主语是复数动词用原型,主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则:1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es例watch--watches,dish—dishes,fix--fixes,do—does,go—goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再+es,例fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾,直接+s例play—plays) 1. 2. 10.Doesshe(do)homework? 现在进行时:表示正在发生或正在进行的事,句中经常有(now,look,listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词) 结构:主语+be动词(am,isare)+动词ing(现在分词) 现在分词变化规则:1.在动词后直接加ing,例:go-going。 2.以不发音字母e结尾,去e再+ing,例:take-taking, 3.辅元辅结构,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写尾字母再加ing, 例:swim-swimming,run—running,get—getting,put-putting,sit-sitting,

begin—beginning stop—stopping,shop—shopping, 现在进行时句型转换:肯定句Sheiscleaningherroomnow 疑问句Isshecleaningherroomnow?(一提,二变,三问号) 否定句Sheisnotcleaningherroomnow(在be动词后+not) 特殊疑问句的结构:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 例:Whatareyoudoing. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: 7 例:Whatareyougoingto/willdotomorrow? 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek. 3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike. 4.Whatwillyoudodonextweekend?I__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects? 5.TomorrowisFriday。What_____she_________(do)?She______________(watch)TVand(listen)tomusic.

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一般过去时的述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语?was/were +主语+宾语? ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ② ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③ ③规则动词过去式的构成如下: ④ 1)在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played ⑤ 2)结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped ⑥ 3)结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这个 辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped ⑦ 4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ⑧ ④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last we ek, just now, yesterday”等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/

is—was are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last ni ght. 否定句(Negativ e) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go sh opping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What di d…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watere d,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found slee p slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mea n meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cu t begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come ca me draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew lear n learned/ learnt get got know knew

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