当前位置：文档库 › 关于考研英语作文阅卷的那些潜规则

关于考研英语作文阅卷的那些潜规则

一、关于大作文阅卷的那些潜规则

1、大作文不写标题不扣分，但是写错则会给阅卷老师留下不好的印象，这样就得不偿失了。请大家注意：最好不要反着写大作文。答题纸二的背面写大作文，看到上面的题号52，就不会搞反了。

2、大作文的字数不够肯定是要扣分的，今年的情况似乎更加严重。由于考研的答题卡设计较为紧凑，与四六级不同，所以写得短被扣分的幅度要更大。如果以中等大小的字体写满全页，当然在正常分段，每段开头均有空格的情况下，大概能写240词，而根据多年的写作批改经验——不超过240词，是绝对不会对阅卷老师产生“写得太长”的感受的。当然每个老师对长文章的感觉不尽相同，有的可能300词才觉得长，但是240词应该是低端临界值。

近年出现一个趋势，就是大作文的字数不够被猛扣分。有些同学功底不错，只是在考试时没掌握好时间，但这种错误有时可能是致命的。题目的要求非常清楚，要求大家写160至200词。不写到160词肯定扣分，这是毫无疑问的。原则上是少1-10词扣一分，但是字数不足很可能漏点，即三点只写两点或者一点，这样扣起来就厉害了。

大家切记：参加写作阅卷的老师中有不少都是自己非常喜爱写作的人，越是这样的老师对字数少扣分扣得越狠。一般说来，不到16行肯定要扣分。另外，字写得差或模糊也是如此。有的同学长时间以来有不良的写作习惯。没有批过作文的人可能永远也想象不到看快没油的圆珠笔写成的作文时那种痛苦的感受，或者看到写一个词点一个点的作文时那种几近疯狂的感觉。

许多大组现在都和我们大组一样，自己分成两个小组，一组改翻译，一组改作文。所以小作文和大作文有可能由同一个老师改，但翻译由另一个老师改。有的大组在阅卷时将小作文和大作文也分开来改，这样更科学，但也需要更多时间。

3、在大作文中，切记千万不要抄阅读理解。今年发现有的同学将自己写的部分与抄的阅读部分间隔起来，阅卷老师给了3分。还有个同学前四段抄阅读理解原文，最后写了一句：Beckham is a English. I hate him.全文只有这一句与题目有关，后来根据轻易不判0分的传统，勉强给了1分。

写大作文时切记要扣紧主题，切不可离题太远，导致最后回不来或由于时间关系写不完。另外，各部分之间的比例应适当，如第一段就不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语要用对，如追星中的追求，可以用pursue，但不要把pursuit当成动词来用。

语言水平的提高决非易事，仅举两例。

比如在最后下结论时，有的同学要表达“做自己”的概念，这里应使用“Be yourself”，但不少同学用“Do yourself”，这就不对了。

又如：I think this men who persuit stars have no culture.这个同学可能要表达“我认为这个追星的人没文化”的概念，可改为：I believe that this person who adores stars is not educated.

更好的写法是：Those people who are indulged in star worship, in my belief, are not independent individuals.

希望大家用心体会，多吸纳范文中好的词句，而后将它们有意识地用到自己的文章中，之后通过多次修正，必能获得进步。

4、至于模板，大家一定要理解清楚，根据不同的文章做相应的调整，这样才能取得良好

的效果。这些年阅卷中常碰到一些文章，一看就知道背范文——如果考生能吃透文章，并能根据具体问题做出适当的变化，就能获得满意的分数;如果是死记硬背，不考虑当前文章的实际，情况就不容乐观了。总之不能硬套模板。

现在的阅卷老师越来越认真负责，投机心理不可取，况且有些老师比较激进一点，对某些低级错误不会给多少分——出现一次可能还能容忍，一旦出现两次就很麻烦。所以大家先要保证不出低级错误，然后再尽量增加闪光点。

2007年第一次提出了“14分以上谨慎”的指导原则，因此这次大作文的平均分可能会偏低。高速批改的阅卷者的心态变得更加微妙，可能变得更激进，更易由较少甚至单独的例证来作出判断，所以大家应该尽量减少无法容忍的错误。

今年答题卡的版式设计与去年完全一致。请大家最好将小作文写满12行，大作文至少写16行，要得高分至少要写18行。

5、其他一些具体的建议：

态度要认真，字要写得尽量干净整齐;

把作文写在规定的位置上，在两篇作文中均不要以标1、2、3的方式分点阐述，而是借助连接词等手段;不要将关键词写错，如有一个考生从题目到全篇都将confidence写作了evidence，这就很可惜;

最好使用水笔，忌用铅笔，不宜用圆珠笔，使用钢笔要避免墨迹;不要空行、隔行写字，一定要按格子来写;

不会写的词应该换个同义或近义词，一定要避免空着或写汉语。

二、小作文也应分段来写，不要只写成一段。

小作文是一封建议信(letter of suggestion)，与大学生活扣得很紧，是大家熟悉的话题，比较容易把握。题目特点是指令中的描述非常简单，只有一句话——写信给校图书馆，提出改进服务的建议。

小作文的分数差距不大。大部分同学都做到了结构完整、格式不出错的基本要求。

在写小作文时，千万别信口开河，应该紧扣提纲，对情景有深入的理解和准确的把握！

2020考研英语作文全套万能模板.doc

2 20 考作文全套万能模板社会热点类模板 1： The two pictures illustrate vividly ? ? . In the left picture ? ? ,while in the right ? ? . From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ? ? . Aside from ? ? ,another telling example is ? ? ,which was so successful in that ? ? . The pictures also make it obvious that we should ? ? . Admittedly,it is natural that ? ? . Nevertheless,it is the res ponsibility of our government and society to ? ? . In my opinion,what ’s the more important is to ? ? . In short, ? ? . 社会热点类模板 2： It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ? ? . In this drawing,Even ? ? .. It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ? ? . Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ? ? . If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ? ? ,but also prevents ? ? . Accordingly,we urgently call for ? ? . Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ? ? . In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.

考研英语小作文万能模板-(好)

考研英语小作文万能模板辞职信模板1： Dear , I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved. First and foremost, . Secondly, . Last but not last, I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment. I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 模板2 Dear , I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work. For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides / In addition, I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 请求信模板1： Dear ， I am . I ' dlik e to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of . The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows: 1); 2); 3) Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me . Please feel free to call me at for further questions. Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Ming 模板2： Dear ， My name is , and I am . I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for . Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon. I am praying for your reply with full appreciation. Yours sincerely,Li Ming 建议信模板1： Dear ， I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to . From my point of view, . Also, to you, I highly recommend that . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . Besides, it is unnecessary for you to . Consequently, I believe that I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 模板 2 ：Dear ， I am writing to express my views concerning . In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better Firstly, we have found that . Secondly, we want to . Finally, we hope that . I am looking forward to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 求职信模板 1 ： To Whom It May Concern, I have learnt from yesterday ' s newspaper that you are employ.i ng I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows: I am years old, a major student of University / College. During my academic years, I"have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of . Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company. Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 模板 2 ： Dear ， I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for , a position which I am very interested in . I am a senior student from University, majoring in . Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in . Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at . It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as yours. For further information please refer to my attached resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience. Yours sincerely,

2020考研英语作文常考主题词：经济类

2020考研英语作文常考主题词：经济类经济类注：经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。 economic globalization：经济全球化 recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气 economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机 the fallout of economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机的影响 economic recovery：经济复苏 economic prosperity：经济繁荣 spur/stimulate economic development：刺激经济发展 hinder/impede economic development：阻碍经济发展 job market：就业市场 look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作 job seeker：求职者 a tough jo b market：严峻的就业形势 unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望 pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作 without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills：没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

lose one's job/be unemployed：失业 job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧 unemployment：失业人数 generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities：创造/提供就业机会 career guidance：就业指导 decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条 bubble economy：泡沫经济 demand exceed supply：供不应求 turn loss into gains：转亏为盈 stabilize prices：稳定物价 unfair competition：不正当竞争 fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition：激烈竞争 fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品 after-sale service：售后服务 enterprise image：企业形象 brand effect：品牌效应 over-consuming：超前消费 reduce the funding for...：减少经费 lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的生活水平 lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平eliminate poverty：消除贫困

历年考研英语一作文(2017)

历年英语?一作?文真题 2017年 ?小作?文 Directions: You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. Please give reason for you recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use instead. Do not write the address. (10 points). ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

?小作?文 Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead Do not write the address .(10 points) ?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should 1. describe the pictures briefly, 2. interpret its intended meaning, and 3. give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

考研英语作文正反万能模板

考研英语作文正反万能模板（万能）在最后三个月的复习时间里，对于考研英语，提升空间最大的题型非写作莫属。在此给大家分享图画作文的正反实用模板，希望对大家有所帮助。通常参加过考研的同学，都会有这样一个感受，考研属英语难，英语属写作最难。对于任何语言的习得，我们会强调两个重要的方面，即输入和输出。其中，输入是要求我们通过阅读大量文章，报刊杂志，对知识点有一个涉猎积累的过程；而输出是需要将积累的点运用到实际生活中。后者是以前者为基础的，如果没有高频写作词汇和重要功效句的背诵和积累，想搞定考研大小作文的可能性几乎为零。下面是给大家分享的图画作文的正反实用模板，大家要认真体会两个模板的不同之处，这样才能熟练掌握。一、正面话题模板： As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达+ 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词。例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词+ is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body. Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词+ left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主题词is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes. 比如：爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量，无论我们周围有多么的黑暗，它都能支持我们。 Additionally, our government's effective measures and policies are playing a significant role in the realization of such a situation（加拓展句：without 主题句，the heart would break.上面的主题词都可以套进去，比如：没有爱心，心灵将会枯竭。） Just as an old Arab proverb has it, there is a growing tendency for the public in the west to think the significance of + 主题词.

2000-2016考研英语真题大作文(带主题词)

2000-2016真题（带主题词）英语一主题词形式n./ v-ing/ 名词短语 2000 Direction: A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2. C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures. 3. Suggest counter measures. 主题词：过度捕捞overfishing, excessive fishing the decrease of ocean resources

关键词：商业捕鱼commercial fishing 渔船fishing boat 减少reduce v. →reduction decrease v./ n. increase v./ n.增加 drop v./n. rise v./n.上升 diminish v. 灭绝die out, (become) extinct adj.→extinction n. 自然资源natural resources 环境破坏the damage/ destruction of the environment 打破生态平衡break the balance of nature, break the ecological balance 句子：过度捕捞是有害的。 Overfishing is harmful. Overfishing is of great harm. detrimental adj. detriment n. 2001 Direction: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it. There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below, 2) give a specific example, and 3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

历年考研英语图画作文题目(适英语一)

2000年——2012年研究生英语考试作文题目汇总 2012年 51. Directions: write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.（20 points） 2011年 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain it’s intended meaning, and 3)give your comments. Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 旅程之“余” 2010年 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2009年 52. Directions: In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2008年 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then

2019考研英语作文模板三篇

2019考研英语作文模板三篇考研英语作文模板：白色污染 Part A Directions： Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. "White pollution "is still going on. Write a letter to the editor（s） of your local newspaper to give your opinions briefly and make two or three suggestions You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address. 范文： Dear Editor： I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the deteriorating situation of “white pollution” in some regions despite the implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags. In order to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “white pollution”， I would like to make the following suggestions . Firstly， the price of plastic bags should be further raised； Secondly ， special government departments should be established to supervise the making and using of plastic bags to ensure they are used when really needed.

考研英语大作文常用主题词归纳(英语一与英语二)

英语一话题范围具体话题英文核心词 a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度、文化、环境efficiency, revolution, culture, economic development, population, ne eds, quality, price, tension, natural resources financial, efficient, envir onmental recycle, protect b 生活健康类、新通讯工具类、节约和浪费、交通、食品安全 internet, cell phone, vigor, simplicity, organic food energetic, exhaus ted cherish, thrift, waste, squander c品质创新、奋斗、关爱、人生选择、责任、抗挫折、公正感 honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity, responsibility, belief, equality, perseverance, obligation, moral standard independent, considerate, confident, creative, selfish, isolated, conservative d 人际教育儿童，照顾老人，帮助他人、合作、人际关系、沟通cooperation, communication, harmony, humanity, assistanc e reciproc al, harmonious educate, encourage, understand 英语二话题范围具体话题英文核心词 a 社会效率、经济发展、人口需求、产品质量、满意度等

历年考研英语真题作文考研十年作文精选范文+翻译

考研英语十年真题大作文（2002-2011）一、题目 2002 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International” In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 2003 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life. 2004 Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

考研英语作文万能模板--原创,容易高分,不千篇一律

总是从心里认为学历关系不大。后来我一个以前严重鄙视考研的学长，后来竟用了仅半年时间，考上厦门大学法硕，我给他发了条信息说想考研，他给我回的原话“个人认为，考研只能让你升值，而不会减少你的价值，再说三个月时间你也做不了什么大事，考后也一样找工作，多给自己条备胎”（我一直保存着）遂十月中旬开始准备考研。接着就是买英语黄皮书、专业书，政治真题，在这里提醒下师弟师妹们，一定要买最好的、一针见血的资料哦，一些资料虽然也很出名，但浪费你宝贵时间同时，学不到什么东西。比如我当时买了一本很出名的政治真题，后来发现里面的选择题讲解很多很罗嗦，但看完后你依然学不到什么，其他3个选项为啥错还是云里雾里更别提举一反三了。后来改选了高教版的政治真题，这本书的讲解一针见血，做过一遍的选择题，基本不会再错，因为她已经把你讲得理解透彻了。下面就具体说说吧。 3个月时间再去一点点背单词也不现实，于是我总体分析了英语试卷题型：完形10分、阅读60分（算新题型、翻译），作文30分，发现完形完全没必要花多少时间，它主要考查高级词汇、近义（形）词、语法，对我而言下在完形下功夫真是大海捞针，每个空才0.5分，再说提高了阅读理解这个也就不难了。阅读理解可是大部头，从实质说，考研英语就两个题型：阅读和作文，完形、新题型、翻译都是变相的阅读理解。十月中下旬那会拿到阅读理解我也是很头疼，好多单词不认识，文章根本读不懂，即使勉强能看懂题目也对不了几个，索要我的模板作为自己模板方向的请加企鹅二四六九五七七一三八，仔细研读了前辈的经验后我是这么做的：怀着一颗特别特别特别虔诚的心，踏踏实实进行精读：（1）第一遍先像考试一样，精力高度集中做第一遍（最好用铅笔做，在黄皮书薄的那本上）（2）第二遍，再通读一遍文章，把不认识的单词用笔标出，再思考下你选择的答案

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子汇总之考研英语大作文及范文等9个话题(含中文对照)

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子篇一：考研英语大作文及范文 51. Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming ”instead. Do not write the address.(10points) Dear Wang Wei, Long time no see. I guess you are busily preparing for the National Entrance Tests for Masters ' programs. But remember, my dear friend, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Why don 't you stop and relax yourself a little, like seeing a movie? I saw a

movie “If you are the one ” recently, casting Ge You, Shu Qi and directed by Feng Xiao- gang. It 's fantastic and certainly worth your time. Famous director, shining stars, humorous language and beautiful sceneries will surely make you forget all those tedious and exhausting preparations for the exams. Besides, the ideas and morals as conveyed by the movie are exceptional and thought-provoking. I strongly recommend the movie to you. Well, let me know how you are getting on with your preparation and don 't hesitate to ask me if I can be of any help to you. Best wishes. Your s, Li

2020年考研英语作文主题关键词：政治类

2020年考研英语作文主题关键词：政治类 1. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice 2. 霸权主义 hegemonism 3. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life 4. 论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority 5. 持续发展 sustainable development 6. 重复建设 redundant project 7. 大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot) 8. 多极化 multi-polarization 9. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force. 10. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization 11. 机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining 12. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 13. 窗口行业 service trade 14. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness 15. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency 16. 减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them 17. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development