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专四阅读 5大常考题目类型

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阅读点津

5大常考题目类型

阅读理解部分在考查内容上大致可分为五种类型：事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、语义理解题。

一、事实细节题

事实细节题是针对文章事实和有关细节提问的题型，在阅读理解题中占很大比重，而且也较简单，是容易拿分的部分。该类题型有一个特点：所提问题一般可以在文中直接找到答案，但正确选项大都不会照搬原文，而是用不同的词语或句型对原文信息进行同义转述。

具体而言，该类题型主要包括：

1．直接细节题：指利用词性变换，同义、近义词替换等手段考查对原文细节信息的正确理解的试题，如原文肯定的表达换成否定的；正面与反面表达的转换；原因与结果的转换；

条件与目的的转换等。

2．间接细节题：指隐含的事实细节题，考查对文章展示的细节的综合概括能力，要求考生不仅读懂关键词的意思，还能体味言外之意。

3．例证题：是考查对列举与举例关系的理解的试题。

4．排除题：即所给4个选项中有三个符合文章内容，剩下一个不符合。题干中常有Not或Except等词。这种题型多考查并列、列举处细节，但有时也需要整合文章多处细节才能得出答案。

事实细节题通常用what，which，why，who，when，how，how many，because，cause，reason，result，true，not true，correct，incorrect，except，not等词语表达。

二、推理判断题

推理判断题具有较大的难度，要求考生在理解原文的基础上，根据文章中所阐述的事实细节和上下文的暗示与线索进行综合分析，然后做出推断、引申或得出合情合理的结论。因此，考生须细读原文，尤其是涉及题干内容的地方。不仅要掌握文章的表层意义，还要理解

其深层内涵；不仅要掌握言明的观点和倾向，还要获取字里行间的信息。切忌无根无据地随意猜想。

在专四的阅读理解中，推理判断题常以局部推断的形式出现，即要求根据原文具体某一句（或几句）、某一段（或几段）话来推断相关的隐含信息。这种题型常用的关键提问词有infer，imply，suggest，show，assume，know，learn，conclude，draw conclusion from等。【例2】（2008年Text B）

三、主旨大意题

主旨大意题考查考生对一篇阅读文章中心思想的理解，难度不算高，但其解答的正确与否相当关键，直接决定考生对本篇文章其他试题的解答。

主旨题从考查的内容上可分为主题类（考查文章或段落的主旨大意）、目的类（考查文章或段落的写作目的）和标题类（要求考生选出文章的最佳标题）等三种。

关键词有main idea，main point，key point，main topic，mainly discuss，mainly explain, mainly about；purpose；best title等。

四、观点态度题

观点态度题主要考查考生能否正确理解作者写作时所持的观点、写作意图，作者在阐述文章主题时的语气或对他所论述的对象的态度。

【例4】

（2008年Text B ）

五、语义理解题

语义理解题主要测试考生对阅读文章中出现的关键词、短语或句子含义的理解能力。这类问题的设计目的不是考查考生的词汇量，而是从特定的角度考查考生的阅读理解能力和根据上下文推测词义、句意的能力。具体而言，又可以分为以下三种：

1．文章中替代词所指代的内容。

2．句子在上下文中的意思。

3．超纲生词或词组在文中的意义。

提问时，一般问在第几段某词某句意思是什么，或者在原文中将考查的词、句用斜体或下划线标出。这类题型的提示词或词组一般用is ，mean ，refer to ，tell us ，to be closest in meaning to ，can be replaced by ，by saying …

，means 等等。比如：

“This” in Paragraph Two refers to .

“Either put it to the test yourself...” in Paragraph (11) means_______.

“The long summers of forgetting take a toll” in the last paragraph but one means _______. In “... and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, ...” (the second paragraph), the word about means ________.

In the sixth paragraph the sentence “Disney was more or less the genuine article” means that _______.

The word “spice” in Paragraph Six is closest in meaning to _______.

哈哈乐园

Just Spots

A man goes to the eye doctor. The receptionist asks him why he is there. The man complains, “I keep seeing spots in front of my eyes.” The receptionist asks,“Have you ever seen a doctor?” and the man replies, “No, just spots.”

只看到斑点

一位男士去看眼科医生。接待员问他有何不适。病人抱怨道；“我一直看到眼前有斑点。”接待员问：“你看过医生了吗?”病人答道：“没看到，只看到斑点。”

New Discovery

A hillbilly was visiting the big city for the first time. Entering an office building, he saw a pudgy older woman step into a small room. The doors closed, lights flashed, and after a while the door slid open and a beautiful young model stepped off the elevator.

Blinking in amazement, the hillbilly drawled, “I should have brought my wife!”

新发现

一个乡下人第一次到大城市游逛。他走进一座大楼，看见一个岁数很大的矮胖女人迈进一个小房间。房间的门随后关上，有几个灯在闪亮。一会儿，门开了，电梯里走出一位年青漂亮的女模特。

乡下人惊奇地眨着眼睛，慢吞吞地说：“我应该把我的老婆带来!”

I need a transplant

The patient is adamant. “Doc, I need a liver transplant, a kidney transplant, a heart transplant, a cornea transplant, a spleen transplant, a pancreas transplant”“What makes you think you need all these?”Well, replied the patient, “My boss said if I wanted to keep my job I needed to get reorganized.”

我需要移植手术

这个病人显得很坚决。“医生，我需要做肝脏移植、肾脏移植、心脏移植、角膜移植、脾脏移植、胰腺移植”

“你为什么认为你需要做这么多移植手术？”

病人回答：“哦，是这样，我的老板说如果我这个人不重新组装的话，就别想保住我的工作！”

TEM英语专业四级完整真题及答案详解

英语专业四级真题及答案解析 ( . ? . . . . . ’ . . . . , ? . .. .. .. . . ? . . . . . . . . . ? . . . . . .. . . , . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . ? . .. . . .. . . ? . . . . . . . . . , . . . .

. ? . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . ? . .. . . .. . . ? . ’ . . . . ’ . . . . . . . . ’ . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? . . . . . . . . . ’ ? . . .

. .. . . , ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . ? . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . ? . .. . . . . . . . . ￡. ￡. ￡. ￡. . . . . . . , , . . , . , , , , . , , . —— . ,

. , . , ; , . , . () . , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , ’ , ? . ’. . . ’ . , . . . . . . ? . . . . . . . . . ? . . . ’ . . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ’ . . . . .

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. （1）What is the passage mainly about? A. Environmental protection. B. The world of tomorrow. C. Advantages of technology. （2）What do we learn from the passage? A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap. C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.

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初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧

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