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中考英语专题练习-关系代词(含解析)

中考英语专题练习-关系代词(含解析)
中考英语专题练习-关系代词(含解析)

中考英语专题练习-关系代词(含解析)

一、单选题

1.They talked about the people and things ________ they remembered.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. that

2.Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? . I am not their fan.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

3.Li Lei,there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. where

4.— What are you doing?

— I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week.

A. what

B. who

C. when

D. that

5.The young lady_____ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st century Talent Net.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

6.She is the girl____ invention got the first prize in the school competition .

A. who

B. that

C. whose

7.— Do you know the young boy ________ is reciting a Tang poem over there?

— Yes. He's a friend of ________ .

A. which; mine

B. who; me

C. which; me

D. who; mine

8. Do you like to visit a place____ history is very long.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

9.- Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

- ______. They are really interesting.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

10.The book Mr. Li bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. where

11.—Where does your father work?

—He works in a factory makes TV sets.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. where

12.—Do you know something about Liu Yang?—Yes, Liu Yang _______ comes from Henan Province is the first Chinese woman astronaut.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whom

13.—Are you a fan of Song Joong Ki?

—Yes. I am. He is the actor ______played the leading role in Descendants of the Sun《太阳的后裔》.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. whom

14.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London two years ago.

15.—If we have to wear school uniform every day, I'd like to wear the uniforms ______ are designed by ourselves.

—I can't agree more.

A. what

B. that

C. who

16.— How do you like the book?

— You mean the book _______I bought yesterday? I haven't finished it yet.

A. which

B. where

C. whom

D. what

17.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?

A. he

B. whom

C. who

18.To do the work more successfully, ______ we need is more time.

A. only what

B. all what

C. all that

D. only

19.The movie we saw last night was fantastic.

A. that

B. what

C. whose

D. who

20.The young lady __________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.

A. who

B. where

C. whose

D. which

21.— Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?

— Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.

A. who; ninth

B. that; nineth

C. /; nineth

D. which; ninth

22.Underground is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A. what

B. that

C. who

23.The house _______ Lu Xun used to live in is now the museum.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

24.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I'm not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A. where

B. what

C. that

25.—Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?—Almost, but I don't know the one ______ you talked with near the door.

A. who; /

B. whose; that

C. that; which

D. /; whom

26.We should give love to the children ________ lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).

A. who

B. whom

C. those

27.We find _______ not easy _______ fifty English words in one day.

A. that; to remember

B. it; to remember

C. that; remember

D. it; remember

28.I've found some pictures of the most interesting places you can visit during the winter holidays.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

29.Is this the shop _____ sells children's clothing?

30.This is the bike my mother bought yesterday.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. what

31.We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. what

32.— How do you like living in China?— I feel I'm lucky to live in the country _______ has many beautiful mountains and famous rivers.

A. where

B. whose

C. which

33.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

34.—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

35.– Which of the e-mails ______ you have ever got is the greatest?

– I really can't decide. ______ of them are very wonderful.

A. that; All

B. who; Both

C. which; None

D. what; Neither

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.They talked about the people and things ________ they remembered.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. that

【答案】D

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:他们谈论他们记得的人和事。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the people and things,即有人又有物,关系代词用that,在从句中作宾语,故答案为D。【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。

2.Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? . I am not their fan.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

【答案】C

【考点】关系代词

【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢流行歌星周杰伦还是电影明星刘德华?我不是他们的粉丝。both表示“两者都”; either表示“或者”; neither“两者都不”all表示“全部(指三者或以上)”.根据句意,不是俩人的粉丝,故选C。

【点评】并列连词

3.Li Lei,there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. where

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:李雷,办公室里有人想与你说话。这是一个定语从句,修饰先行词someone,关系代词指代someone,同时在句中作主语,只能用who;whom是宾格形式,只能在从句中作宾语;which指物不指人;where是关系副词,指地点。关系A。

【点评】考查定语从句的关系代词。

4.— What are you doing?

— I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week.

A. what

B. who

C. when

D. that

【答案】D

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法,连词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:—你在做什么?—我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么;who谁;when什么时候;that那个。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。

5.The young lady_____ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st

century Talent Net.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:在对林志炫进行关于“我是歌手”采访的那位年轻的女士来自21世纪天才网。结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语,指人,用who,故答案为A。【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词辨析。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。

6.She is the girl____ invention got the first prize in the school competition .

A. who

B. that

C. whose

【答案】C

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:她是那个发明在学校竞赛中获得一等奖的女孩。这是一个定语从句,先行词是girl,与从句中的invention构成所属关系,故用whose,故答案为C。【点评】查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;

2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。whose构成所属关系,在句中作定语。

7.— Do you know the young boy ________ is reciting a Tang poem over there?

— Yes. He's a friend of ________ .

A. which; mine

B. who; me

C. which; me

D. who; mine 【答案】D

【考点】关系代词,名词性物主代词

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你认识那边正在背诵唐诗的小男孩吗?---认识,他是我的一个朋友。在定语从句中,从句的引导词由先行词而定。which指物,who指人。“Of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词”是双重所有格,表示部分概念。根据语境,“the young boy”指人,应用who,“a friend of mine”指“我的朋友中的一个朋友”。故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句及代词的用法。

8. Do you like to visit a place____ history is very long.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

【答案】D

【考点】关系代词

【解析】【分析】句意:你想去一个历史悠久的地方参观吗?本题考查的是定语从句,先行词是a place。that 引导定语从句时,在从句中做主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,which在从句中做主语或宾语;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,who在从句中做主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,其意思是……的,在从句中做定语,修饰名词。根据句意可知,这里说的是这个地方的历史悠久,故应该选D。

【点评】考查关系代词。

9.- Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

- ______. They are really interesting.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

【答案】B

【考点】关系代词

【解析】【分析】句意:——美术和音乐,这两门科目你喜欢那一门?——两个都喜欢,他们都很有趣。A.neither表两个都不,不符合题意B.both 两个都,符合题意C.None 用于三个或三个以上都不; 故选:B

【点评】并列连词

10.The book Mr. Li bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. where 【答案】C

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:李先生昨天买的这本书是非常有趣的。这里是定语从句,先行词是the book,关系词用which。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词的用法。

11.—Where does your father work?

—He works in a factory makes TV sets.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. where

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪工作?——他在一家电视机厂工作。此句考查定语从句的引导词,what不能引导定语从句,首先要排除,先行词为factory,who指人也应该排除,定语从句缺少主语,而where作地点状语,因此只能用which,答案为A。

【点评】定语从句where 和which的用法区别?

where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

That's the school where I studied three years ago. 那是我三年前就读的学校。

This is the factory where my father works. 这就是我爸爸工作的那个工厂。

which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

This is the city which/that was visited by some foreigners three years ago这就是三年前被外国人参观的那个城市。(which/that 做主语)

This is the city which/that I visited three years ago.这就是我三年前参观的那个城市。

(which/that 作宾语)

12.—Do you know something about Liu Yang?—Yes, Liu Yang _______ comes from Henan Province is the first Chinese woman astronaut.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whom

【答案】B

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道刘洋吗?---知道,刘洋来自河南省,是中国第一位女飞行员。这是定语从句,先行词LiuYang指人,用who,who在从句中作主语。故答案为B。【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that。13.—Are you a fan of Song Joong Ki?

—Yes. I am. He is the actor ______played the leading role in Descendants of the Sun《太阳的后裔》.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. whom

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:—你是宋钟基的粉丝吗?—是的,我是。他是在《太阳的后裔》中主演的演员。这是定语从句,先行词是the actor,这里用关系词who。根据题意,故选A。

14.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London two years ago.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. that

【答案】D

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然记得两年前在伦敦我访问的大学和老师。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the college and the teachers,既有人也有物,所以关系词只能用that,故选D。

【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系代词。

15.—If we have to wear school uniform every day, I'd like to wear the uniforms ______ are designed by ourselves.

—I can't agree more.

A. what

B. that

C. who

【答案】B

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:--- 如果我们不得不每天穿校服,我想要穿上由我自己涉及的校服。--- 我完全同意。根据句意,结合uniforms名词,后面考查定语从句,而定语从句缺少主语,需要使用关系代词that/which,指代事物。故答案为:B.

16.— How do you like the book?

— You mean the book _______I bought yesterday? I haven't finished it yet.

A. which

B. where

C. whom

D. what

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为这本书怎样?—你指的是昨天我买的那本书吗?我还没有看完。这里book是先行词,指物,所以定语从句的关系词用于指物的that或which,关系词在定语从句中宾语;where引导的定语从句,先行词应该是表示地点的词,where在定语从句中作状语。whom引导的定语从句,先行词应该是指人的单词,whom在从句中宾语。

what不能引导定语从句。故选A。

17.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?

A. he

B. whom

C. who

【答案】C

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:你认识在跟吴老师谈话的那个人吗?这是一个定语从句,先行词是the man,指人,在从句中作主语,用who,故答案为C。【点评】考查定语从句。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。

18.To do the work more successfully, ______ we need is more time.

A. only what

B. all what

C. all that

D. only 【答案】C

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:为了把工作做得更成功,我们所需要的一切就是更多的时间。what we need=all that we need,what引导主语从句,相当于all作先行词,后跟that引导的定语从句,故答案为C。【点评】考查复合句,记住what=all that。

19.The movie we saw last night was fantastic.

A. that

B. what

C. whose

D. who

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词

【解析】【分析】所填写词引导定语从句,修饰先行词movie,用that,故选A。句意是:我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的使用。

20.The young lady __________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.

A. who

B. where

C. whose

D. which 【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天遇到的那个年轻的女士是我们新来的数学老师。Who引导定语从句修饰人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句修饰地点,在从句中作状语;whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,在从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处修饰the young lady,并且作为定语从句中动词met的宾语,故用who,故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词,注意关系代词的不同用法。

21.— Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?

— Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.

A. who; ninth

B. that; nineth

C. /; nineth

D. which; ninth 【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,序数词

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道正坐在皮特旁边的那个男孩吗?——是的,他是皮特的朋友,他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who引导,表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,nine的序数词是去e加th。结合语境故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句以及序数词。

22.Underground is the only word in the English language _______ begins and ends with

the letters “und”.

A. what

B. that

C. who

【答案】B

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:underground(地铁)是英语中唯一一个一und开始又以und结尾的单词。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the only word,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用that;what不引导定语从句;who指人,故答案为B。【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。

23.The house _______ Lu Xun used to live in is now the museum.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意: 鲁迅过去住过的房子现在是博物馆。这里是定语从句, 先行词是The house是物, 这里用which来引导, which在这里做宾语。根据题意, 故答案为A。【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词辨析。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。先行词指时间,关系词用when,在从句中作状语;先行词指地点,关系词用where,在从句中作状语;先行词指原因,关系词用why,在从句中作状语。

24.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I'm not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A. where

B. what

C. that

【答案】C

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:---今天晚上的学校英语演讲竞赛在哪里进行?---不确定,是在能容纳300人的那个大厅吗?这是一个定语从句,先行词是the hall,关系词在从句中作主语,用that。where在从句中只能作状语;what不引导定语从句,故答案为C。【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;

2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。先行词指时间,关系词用when,在从句中作状语;先行词指地

点,关系词用where,在从句中作状语;先行词指原因,关系词用why,在从句中作状语。25.—Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?—Almost, but I don't know the one

______ you talked with near the door.

A. who; /

B. whose; that

C. that; which

D. /; whom 【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识来参加聚会的每一个人吗?---几乎都认识,但是我不认识在门边跟你说话的那个人。这是定语从句,第一空的先行词是everybody,关系词在从句中作主语用who;第二空的先行词是the one,指人,关系词在从句中作with的宾语,用who 或whom均可,也可以省略。故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句关系词的辨析。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。

26.We should give love to the children ________ lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).

A. who

B. whom

C. those

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该给那些在地震中失去父母的孩子们关爱。根据语法知识,在名词children“孩子们”后面使用定语从句,同时,在此定语从句中缺少主语,因此使用关系代词who,故答案为:A.

【点评】定语从句是中考难点,学生因为对复合句缺乏理解和分析,导致在关系代词和副词之间难以界定,需要积累和操练。定语从句的解题技巧是,首先看到名词children,结合选项who,whom等词汇的出现,可知此题是定语从句,然后判断定语从句lost缺少主语,可知关系词应该使用关系代词,而children为人,关系代词既可以是who也可以是that.

27.We find _______ not easy _______ fifty English words in one day.

A. that; to remember

B. it; to remember

C. that; remember

D. it; remember 【答案】B

【考点】关系代词,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意“我们发现一天记忆五十个单词一点也不容易。”这里find it +形容词to do ......为固定句式,表示发现做某事怎样,其中的it 无实际意思,它指代后面的to do sth。故填B。

【点评】考察固定句式。

28.I've found some pictures of the most interesting places you can visit during the winter holidays.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】D

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:我已经找到了你在寒假可以参观的最有趣的几个景点的一些图片。

定语从句修饰先行词places,引导词在指代places同时在从句中作visit的宾语,所以用关系代词,因为先行词前有最高级修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查关系代词引导定语从句。

29.Is this the shop _____ sells children's clothing?

A. which

B. where

C. /

D. What

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词

【解析】【分析】句意:这是卖童装的那家商店吗?本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词shop是指物的名词,并且在从句中做主语,故选A.

【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的选择。

30.This is the bike my mother bought yesterday.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. what

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:这就是我妈妈昨天给我买的自行车。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物,故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。先行词指时间,关系词用when,在从句中作状语;先行词指地点,关系词用where,在从句中作状语;先行词指原因,关系词用why,在从句中作状语。

31.We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. what

【答案】C

【考点】关系代词

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都喜欢这个上周发生在我们学校的关于老师的故事。whom,who, which 都可以引导定语从句,who和whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,whom只能在从句中做宾语,who在从句中可以做主语,也可以做宾语;which引导定语从句的时候,先行词是物,可以在从句中做主语或者宾语;what不能引导定语从句,可以引导名词性从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是the story,故应选C。

【点评】本题是一个定语从句题。关系代词引导,难点在于找出先行词,学生们有的可能误以为teacher是先行词,这就需要对全句的整体理解,而不是断章取义。

32.— How do you like living in China?— I feel I'm lucky to live in the country _______ has many beautiful mountains and famous rivers.

A. where

B. whose

C. which

【答案】C

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:---你认为在中国生活怎么样?---我感到我很有幸生活在这个有着名山大川的国家。这是一个定语从句,先行词是the country,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which。where在从句中作状语;whose表示所属关系,故答案为C。【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。先行词指时间,关系词用when,在从句中作状语;先行词指地点,关系词用where,在从句中作状语;先行词指原因,关系词用why,在从句中作状语。

33.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词

【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在年轻人中受欢迎的作家。结合语境可知本句中先行词the writers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选A。

【点评】考查定语从句

34.—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F ______ stands for face to face.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,关系代词用法

【解析】【分析】句意:---在文本信息中,88意思是“再见”。---另一个例子是F2F,代表面对面。这是一个定语从句,先行词是F2F,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用that。who和whom均指人。故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句的引导词也叫关系词,关系词的判断依据有两点:1.先行词;2.关系词在从句中的功能。先行词指人时,关系词用who/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,充当宾语时可用whom,也可以省略;先行词指物时关系词用which/that,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。先行词指时间,关系词用when,在从句中作状语;先行词指地点,关系词用where,在从句中作状语;先行词指原因,关系词用why,在从句中作状语。

35.– Which of the e-mails ______ you have ever got is the greatest?

– I really can't decide. ______ of them are very wonderful.

A. that; All

B. who; Both

C. which; None

D. what; Neither 【答案】A

【考点】关系代词,不定代词

【解析】【分析】句意为:——你收到的邮件哪一个最好?——我真的不能决定。都很棒。定语从句中,从句的引导词由先行词而定,但是当先行词前有疑问词修饰时,引导词常用that。all表示三者或三者以上都,both表示两者都,none表示三者或三者以上都不,neither

表示两者都不。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查定语从句及不定代词的用法。

1、(2016?随州)The policeman has caught the thief _____stole Mr.Li's wallet.()

A.whose B.who C.whom D.which

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷.

【解答】答案:B;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____stole Mr.Li's wallet"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选B

2、(2016?黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we'll visit next week.()

A.that B.who C.where D.whom

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方.

【解答】答案:A;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ we'll visit next week"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,

所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A

3、(2016?鄂州)-Who won the first prize in English speech contest?--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.()

A.that B.who C.whose D.不填

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名?

--一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩.

【解答】答案C.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_____ speech was the most natural and fluent"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是the girl指人,且在定语从句中作定语,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句,指谁的,表所属关系.故选C.

4、(2016?十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places______people would like to visit.()

A.that B.which C.where D.who

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一.

【解答】答案A.

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______people would like to visit"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是places 指物,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which.故选A

5、-Is that all?

-Yes.That’s all ______ I want to take.()

A.which B.that C.who D.whose

【考点】关系代词;定语从句.

【分析】-这就是全部吗?

-是的.这就是我想带走的全部.

【解答】定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which,如先行词是all,something,nothing等不定代词,只能用that.故选B.6、A friend is someone ______ says,“What!You too?I thought I was the only one!”()

A.who B.which C.what D.whose

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】朋友就是那个对你说“什么?你也这样?我以为只有我才这

样!”的人.

【解答】答案:A 根据句子成分可知,本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选A.

7、I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.()A.who B.whom C.which D.they

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】我讨厌那些当人们遇到麻烦就嘲笑别人的人.

【解答】答案:A;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的“laugh at others when they are in trouble.”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A

8、---What are you doing?---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.()

A.what B.who C.when D.that

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】--你在做什么?

--我在读上个星期你借给我的那本书.

【解答】答案:D;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的“______you lent me last week”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选D.9、Listen up,everybody!Show me your licence.Don’t ask--.Just do it!()

A.what B.when C.how D.why

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】听好了!你们每个人!把你们的执照给我看看.不要问为什么.只需要做.

【解答】A.what,为什么,指代事物

B.when,什么时候,指代时间

C.how,怎么样,指代方法/方式

D.why,为什么,指代原因

why在这里作不定代词,表示原因

故选:D.

10、Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.()A.why B.whose C.who D.which

【考点】关系代词;定语从句.

【分析】去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代的城市.

【解答】定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which;定语从句中先行词为人,关系代词用who,whom或that.先行词Everyone 作主语,故用who.选C.

11、The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.()A.which;mine B.which;my

C.what;mine D.what;my

【考点】关系代词;物主代词.

【分析】翻译:刚才和你玩的狗是我的.

【解答】从句意可知,运用which引导定语从句,修饰The dog;my 是形容词性物主代词,也就是说它的用法类似于形容词,mine 是名词性物主代词,它可以当名词用,

故选:A.

12、The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.()

A.that B.when C.where

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】建于宋朝的那座石桥于上个月进行了维修.

【解答】答案:A;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的“________ was built in Song Dynasty”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词bridge为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A

13、Have you ever heard of the news _______ is about the Strawberry Concert?()

A.who B.what C.which D.when

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】你听说过有关草莓音乐会的消息吗?

【解答】答案:C;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的“_______ is about the Strawberry Concert”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词news为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.

14、I want to visit a place is famous for its scenery.()A.which B.where C.when D.who

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】我想去参观一个因景色而著名的地方.

【解答】答案:A;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的“is famous for its scenery”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选A 15、Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?()

A.who B.it C.whom D.whose

【考点】关系代词.

【分析】你认识那个在事故中救了三个学生的人吗?

【解答】答案:A;

首先分析句子结构,本句中的“saved three pupils in the accident”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A.

16、Books are everywhere,but it’s not easy to find one __________ is really interesting.()

A.that B.who C.it D.what

【考点】关系代词.

中考英语代词专题训练答案

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