【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

The Ant Bully

Actors: Julia Roberts （Voice）, Nicolas Cage （Voice）

Language: English

Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes

Price: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）

Weekends——＄40 ＄20 （Children Under 7）

I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.

——James I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!

——Sam I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made——some of the scenes are so beautiful.

——John I went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.

——Mary （1）From the poster（海报）, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.

A. Chinese

B. English

C. Japanese

D. French

（2）John likes the movie because of .

A. the funny actors

B. the wonderful music

C. the sweet voices

D. the beautiful scenes （3）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.

A. $30

B. $40

C. $45

D. $60

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《 The Ant Bully 》及人们对它的评价。

（1）细节题。根据Language: English可知电影语言是英语，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It is so well made——some of the scenes are so beautiful.可知John认为一些景色是漂亮的，所以他喜欢这部电影，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Price: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）可知工作日时票价是成人30美元，7岁以下孩子是15美元，所以玛丽和女儿的票价是30+15=45美元，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and can't decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.

Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, "I'm going to be thirty years old next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it's the opposite-the people take you out."

Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. "In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!"

Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, "Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. It's a special birthday, so we're going to have a family party. I'm probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. "

（1）In Paris, someone often ___________ on his or her birthday.

A. has a birthday party

B. has a picnic with friends

C. invites friends out for dinners

D. eats noodles

（2）In ___________, the people call the sixtieth birthday "KanreKi" .

A. Paris

B. Japan

C. China

D. Australia

（3）What does the underlined word "secret" mean in Chinese?

A. 明谋

B. 闹剧

C. 猜想

D. 秘密（4）Which of the following is Not True?

A. Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthday

B. Mrs Sato will give her husband nothing.

C. In China, the noodles stand for "a long life".

D. Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. On birthday, the people are very happy.

B. The birthday presents are different for different ages.

C. How to celebrate their birthdays in different countries.

D. People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中“so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。故选C。

（2）根据“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanr eKi-the beginning of a new life.”，可知答案B。

（3）根据Mrs Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。

（4）根据文中“What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。

（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.＂故选C。

3．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualiti es and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.

（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home

B. with the help of his mother

C. by going to school

D. by visiting many famous teacher

（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.

A. poor

B. bright

C. rich

D. cute

（3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.

②Conf ucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

③Confucius'father died.

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④②

B. ②③④①

C. ①③②④

D.

④③①②

（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.

B. No one has something worthy to be learned.

C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 可知选D。

⑵词义猜测。poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。句意：那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。所以noble意

思是rich。故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。故选A。

⑷细节理解。A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?

Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸）takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.

Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!

（1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _______.

A. April 13th

B. July 6th

C. August 8th

D. November 9th

（2）The underlined world "prove" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 证实.

B. 相信.

C. 猜测.

D. 发现.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.

B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.

C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.

D. Amuro is a police officer.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。

（1）细节题。根据in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选D 。

（2）细节题。根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri 与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A 。

（3）细节题。根据Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene （现场） of the explosion.可知是柯南邻居Kogoro Mouri 的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable; Week Time Activity Place Monday

2:30 p. m ~3:30 p. m play tennis sports hall Tuesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m

play basketball

school playground Wednesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m.

reading

school library Thursday 4:30 p. m. ~5:30 p, m.

go skateboarding

sports hall Friday

3:40 p. m, ~4:40 p. m play basketball school playground Saturday

9:00am ~11:00 a m. surf the net （上网） and play some e-games net bar （网吧）

Sunday 9:30 am, ~10:30 a m

watch TV or DVDs

home （1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom .

A. at sports hall

B. on the school playground

C. at home

D. at the school library

（2）Tom plays basketball a week.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

（3）Every week Tom plays in the net bar for .

A. an hour

B. two hours

C. three hours

D. four hours

（4）On Sunday Tom .

A. goes skateboarding

B. plays tennis

C. reads books

D. watches TV or DVDs

（5）Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.

B. Tom goes to school library once a week.

C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.

D. Tom watches TV once a week.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。

（1）细节题。根据Monday这一行Place sports hall可知Tom周一在体育大厅，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5111957622.html, bar（网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5111957622.html, bar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.

Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.

After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任务） in June, 2016.

Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."

（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut?

A. 28.

B. 30.

C. 35.

D. 38.

（2）The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.

A. 实验

B. 发明

C. 锻炼

D. 运动（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt .

A. angry

B. happy

C. afraid

D. sad

（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Chen was a good child when he was young.

B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.

C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.

D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.

（5）The best title for the passage may be " ".

A. Stay in space

B. How to be a good student

C. The astronaut Chen Dong

D. How to be an astronaut

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。

（1）推理判断题。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38岁时进入太空。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。由文中语句 For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.可知，他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。故猜测词义为“实验”。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由第二段第四句 He was very afraid after that. 可知，他很害怕。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。由第三段前两句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, 可知，老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city.

One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for her friend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but none of them seems to feel right.

The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. "Don't worry, madam. Everything will be all right in the end. It isn't easy to find the right glasses."

"No, it isn't." answers Mrs. Read. "And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend."

（1）Mrs. Read goes to the city because she wants to .

A. visit her friend

B. see the doctor

C. do some shopping

D. see a movie （2）Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of .

A. glasses

B. shoes

C. trousers

D. jeans

（3）It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find .

A. a right shop

B. a right friend

C. a right shopkeeper

D. a right glasses

（4）In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for .

A. herself

B. her friend

C. her son

D. her sister

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 There aren't many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city. 可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. 可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知Read女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。故选D。

（4）细节理解题根据最后一段And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for a friend. 可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解

It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.

In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（临时地）. All the six kids （Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.

Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.

I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with

their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best.

A. Max

B. Jasper

C. En Heng

D. Neinei

（2）The underlined word "celebrities" refer to（指） people.

A. friendly

B. lazy

C. hard-working

D. famous

（3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a（n） .

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. student

D. actor

（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to .

A. spend time with kids

B. share life with kids

C. make more money

D. help kids learn 【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爸爸去哪第五季的相关信息和作者对这个节目的一些看法。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 but Jasper is my favorite kid. 可知，作者最喜欢Jasper。故选B。

（2）词义理解题。根据下文 Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show. 很多明星，就像节目里的五个明星爸爸。可知 celebrities 指的是出名的人。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. 同时，作为一个学生，我们应该跟父母分享我们的学校生活。可知，作者是一个学生。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. 可知，作者希望父母可以花多些时间和孩子待在一起。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

One day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and surprised because my family didn't have much money at that time. I bought three dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses. She loved them and was happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of mine.

Then she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I was only a seven-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my mother about it, she said, "Kelly, you're a good girl."

I shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy（快乐） with me. That's true friendship（友谊）, And we are still best friends now.

（1）Kelly bought new dresses.

A. five

B. two

C. three

D. four

（2）Kelly liked the dress best.

A. pink

B. pink and blue

C. blue

D. yellow and blue

（3）Kelly showed her dress to .

A. her best friend

B. her teacher

C. her sister

D. her cousin （4）When Sara put on Kelly 's favorite dress, .

A. Kelly felt happy

B. Sara was very happy

C. Kelly didn't want to give it to her

D. Sara found it was too big

（5）From the passage, we know that .

A. Kelly's family had much money

B. Sara wanted to buy a dress

C. Sara asked Kelly for a dress

D. Kelly was quite kind

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。

（1）细节题。根据I bought three dresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 I liked that yellow and blue dress best 可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 I often played and studied with my best friend 我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习 I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses 我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 She tried it on and felt very happy 可知，当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心，故选B。

（5）推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

A cow, a tree and some flowers… Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鸦）to show Ireland in her eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo（徽标）every year. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her picture's place on the Google Ireland homepage.

Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,885 yuan） and a computer. She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.

This year's competition theme（主题）was "Ireland Is…". Buckley's work is called "Ireland is a land so green". She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sports and music to show Irish life. The

pictures had got the highest number of votes （Doodle team then chose the winner投票）in each of the five class groups. And the Google

Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage（乡村景观遗产）, as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme." Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the competition.

Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.（1）The first paragraph shows that Mia Buckley .

A. is a 12-year-old girl

B. can catch birds well

C. lost the competition

D. works for the Google

（2）From the passage, we know it is for Mia Buckley to win the competition.

A. easy

B. meaningful

C. interesting

D. dangerous

（3）The writer uses Ronan Harries' words to talk about .

A. where Buckley comes from

B. where the competition begins

C. why Buckley was chosen as a winner

D. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures

（4）What will happen with Buckley's work?

A. It will be on a farm in March.

B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.

C. Buckley will give it to her school.

D. Ronan Harries will sell it for money.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mia Buckley是Irish Doodle 4 Google比赛的获胜者。

（1）细节题。根据Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鸦）to show Ireland in her eyes.可知Mia是个12岁的小女孩，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,885 yuan） and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的学校也获得了奖励，所以赢得这个比赛是有意义的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage（乡村景观遗产）, as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme."可知主要讲了Mia的作品是怎样吸引Ronan Harries的，即为什么Buckley是获胜者，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.可知谷歌将用它做主页，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

A crow（乌鸦） is about twenty inches （英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（巢） in the trees. They sleep there at night.

Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns（轮流） like human beings（人类）. It is easy to tell（判断） from crow's sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.

（1）Crows “live on bad food” means “_________”.

A. Crows eat old bad food.

B. Old bad food is crows' nests.

C. Crows make their nests on old bad food.

D. Crows sleep on old bad food.

（2）Crows are more useful to us because they ____________.

A. are clean birds

B. can move away waste food

C. can make our streets clean

D. aren't dirty

（3）Crows always look for food _________.

A. in the evening

B. all day

C. in the morning

D. at night

（4）People can't hear crow talk __________.

A. together

B. by turns

C. noisily

D. quietly

（5）If a pair of crows loves each other, ________

A. they will not live together.

B. neither of them can live alone happily.

C. they will die

D. one of them will die

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了乌鸦的食物种类，生活习性及对我们人类的贡献等内容。

（1）词义猜测题。根据短文第一段Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food.及

Crows eat a lot of waste food.可知，乌鸦主要以脏的食物为主食；故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段They clean up the dirty things in our streets. 可知，乌鸦

对我们的好处就是能够清理大街上的废物；故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文第一段They look for food all day可知答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. 可知，乌鸦通常是一种比较吵

闹的一种动物，所以一般他们不会很安静；故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文第二段A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one

of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later

it dies too.可知，两只相爱的乌鸦会永远在一起的；有一个离去另一个是不会开心的；故选

B。

12．阅读理解

Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials（材料） around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very

own yard. It's very easy!

Materials you will need:

Milk box ●Glue●Scissors●Brown paint●Tools for painting

To build a better birdhouse

⒈Clean and dry the milk box.

⒉Glue the top of the milk box shut.

⒊Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut

is about four inches（英寸） from the bottom（底部）.

⒋Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.

⒌Cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty things. Add at least

two small holes on the top of the box. The top holes are to let in clean air. Do this after painting,

or the paint could fill in your holes!

⒍Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!

（1）People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhouse __________.

A. look larger

B. look more natural

C. look stronger

D. look more beautiful

（2）The underlined word "determine" probably means __________ in Chinese.

A. 决定

B. 符合

C. 判断

D. 适应

（3）From the passage, we can know that __________.

A. building a birdhouse alone takes a lot of time

B. you should cut the holes on the top before painting

C. bird watching won't cost people much time or money

D. you can't watch your birds in the birdhouse on rainy days

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to go birdwatching

B. Different kinds of birdhouses

C. How to build a birdhouse

D. A better place to watch birds.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。

（1）细节题。根据Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree 可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The size you use will determine which birds use the house.可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据To build a better birdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds.

If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（额外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It's February 29, and we call this day " a leap day（闰日）".This kind of year is called "a leap year". A leap year has 366 days. People born on February 29 are called leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelve-year-old leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born!

Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除尽）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!

（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp?

A. To show us how the earth goes around the sun.

B. To tell us why there is a leap year.

C. To ask us some questions about a year.

D. To show us a year is 365 days.

（2）What can we know about the leapers' birthday?

A. All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.

B. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.

C. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.

D. All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.

（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. How leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.

B. Why leap-day babies' birthdays are important.

C. When leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.

D. Where leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.

（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Something about the leap day and the leap year.

B. How the idea of a leap year came from.

C. The birthday of a leaper.

D. The history of a leap year.

（5）Who may be interested in this passage?

A. Mary-she likes to read storybooks.

B. Peter-he likes science very much.

C. Linda-she wants to know something about the history.

D. Jimmy-he wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。

（1）段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们一年其实是365天、48分钟和46秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years! 可知，闰日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。故选C。

（4）段落大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰年，以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

All over the world the need for laptops and smartphones increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device（移动设备） has once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public Wi-Fi network safe?

Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密） methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open Wi-Fi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people's private information.

Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to Wi-Fi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted Wi-Fi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.

So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free Wi-Fi networks, please think it twice on take safe measures before using them.

（1）Why do people like to log on to a public Wi-Fi network?

A. It can provide useful information.

B. The owner of the network is polite.

C. It is free.

D. It is safe.

（2）We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. not all the public Wi-Fi networks are safe

B. none of the public Wi-Fi networks is safe

C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected

D. there is no way to protect our private

（3）Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT __________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public Wi-Fi network.

A. our birth dates

B. our passwords

C. our phone numbers

D. our smartphones （4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A. Don't use public Wi-Fi networks

B. Why are the public Wi-Fi networks a possible danger?

C. We needn't protect our private information

D. Why do hackers break into the operating system?

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：网络是我们生活的一部分。人们会登录公共Wi-Fi网络，但是，这种公共Wi-Fi网络安全吗？有些公共网络是安全的，有些是不安全的，所以下次，当我们想在提供免费Wi-Fi网络的公共场所使用我们的笔记本电脑或智能手机时，请仔细考虑在使用之前采取安全措施。

（1）细节理解题，根据Probably everyone with a portable device（移动设备）has once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it,可知，人们之所以选择公共wifi是因为公共wifi是免费的的，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段的叙述可知，有些公共wifi是安全的的，有些是不安全的，所以并不都是安全的，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people's private information.可知黑客获取的是私人信息，而不是物品，所以不包括我们的手机，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题题，文章主要讲述了公用wifi的安全性，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。

15．阅读理解

A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software（面部识别软件）. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo.

"The common security（安全）camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids. They don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time."

When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes（识别）" them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.

That is what happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien, He lives in Paris.

"On a Friday I was at work, attending（出席） a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself, 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."

He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."

With the help of the video, the police found the intruder（闯A者） later that day.

（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can _________.

A. warn the strangers

B. recognize the comers

C. stop the visitors

D. welcome the children

（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A. where the new camera is placed

B. what the new camera looks like

C. when the new camera is used

D. how the new camera works

（3）We can learn from the passage that Damien _________.

A. found the warning was a mistake

B. was too busy to notice the warning

C. felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat

D. caught the intruder by himself that day

（4）The writer proves the new camera works well by _________.

A. giving an example

B. making a survey

C. doing an experiment

D. having a speech

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了由一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

Are you the kind of person that loves studying new grammar rules? Or do you dislike doing grammar exercises? Whether you love it or dislike it learning and practising grammar will help you improve your spoken and written English. Using grammar correctly is also very useful for passing exams! Here are some tips for learning grammar:

Don't worry about making mistakes. Every time someone corrects you, you learn something new. Do you know which mistakes you make most? Make a list（清单） of your mistakes and pay special attention to them.

Be patient. Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar. Don't worry, that's completely normal! If someone explains（解释） to you exactly how to swim, can you just get in the water and swim without practising? Of course not! It's just the same with grammar. The more you practise, the better you'll be.

Read and listen to English as much as possible. Think about grammar when you're reading and listening. Do you notice any differences between your language and English? Knowing what the differences are will help you get English grammar right.

Practise, practise, and practise! Try to use the new grammar you have learnt immediately. When you do the practice exercises, try writing a sentence of your own, and use that grammar next time you're speaking. This will help you remember new grammar very well.

（1）What's the passage about?

A. Some advice on how to learn English well.

B. Some tips on how to pass exams.

C. Some advice on how to learn grammar.

D. Some tips on how to improve spoken English.

（2）Which is TRUE below when you learn grammar?

A. Don't worry about making mistakes.

B. Don't make a list of mistakes.

C. Don't read or listen to English much.

D. Don't make someone correct you.

（3）What does the underlined word "patient" mean in Chinese?

A. 积极的

B. 方便的

C. 私密的

D. 有耐心的（4）What can we know from the example "how to swim" in Para. 3?

A. Practising is the key to learning grammar.

B. It's hard to learn swimming and grammar.

C. Learning swimming needs the right way.

D. It's dangerous if you can't swim.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习英语语法的一些建议。

（1）细节题。根据Here are some tips for learning grammar可知讲的是学习语法的一些建议，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Don't worry about making mistakes.可知当学习语法时不要担心犯错误，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Maybe you can do the practice exercises, but when you're speaking you don't have time to think about the correct grammar.可知做练习时没时间思考语法，所以要有耐心，故选D。

初二英语阅读理解题

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八年级英语培优计划教学文案

八年级英语培优计划

精品文档 八年级英语培优辅差计划 三阳镇中:方敏 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本本学期所教班级是127和130班，从上学期的学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，两个班大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，如等，且担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生如等，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅潜的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，潜能生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅潜教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2 加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 3 对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 4 充分了解差生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证差生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。 四、主要措施 1 围绕提高均分、合格率和优秀率的目标，制定切实可行的培优和辅差计划，严格按计划实施，注重过程，注重效率，注重效果。争取做到“顾两头，抓中间”。每一位教师具体分析每一个目标学生的实际情况，稳定优生人数，狠抓中间段。在上学期的基础上，继续进行集体培优。把优生集中在一起定时定点进行。让优生有动力同时也有竞争的感觉。争取把优生比例扩大。组内每个老师利用下午四点半到点五时段对本班基础差生进行个别辅导。挖掘潜力，查找弱项，有针对性的进行补差工作。争取缩小差生范围。 2. 进一步培养学生良好的学习习惯,教会学生如何去学英语。让学生充分利用“五 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

八上英语培优二

八年级英语培优 一、单项选择 （）1. The trousers are too long. Let me try ______ pair. A. one B. another C. other D. the other （）2. Paul is ______ hard-working than Tony. A. much B. more C. very D. quite （）3. I think it’s important for us ______ clean it. A. learning B. to learning C. to learn D. learn （）4. Lily wants to make more money ______ she can travel around the world. A. because B. so that C. that D. but （）5. It’s hot here. Would you mind my ______ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened （）6. Would you please ______ the window? A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed （）7. Get up earlier, ______ you will catch the first bus. A. so B. or C. but D. and （）8. ______Lily ______ Lucy took part in the long jump. A. Both, of B. Between, and C. From, to D. Both, and （）9. There ______ a class meeting this Sunday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will is （）10. 20 years ______ a long time. A. be B. am C. is D. are （）11. We’ll go to the zoo if it ______ tomorrow. A. rained B. don’t rain C. rains D. doesn’t rain （）12. Listen! Mary is singing in the next room.---It___be Mary. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t （）13. Would you mind us ______ our homework? A. don’t do B. not do C. not doing D. didn’t do （）14. You’d better ______ out on a rainy day. A. not go B. not to go C. not going D. not goes （）15. The teacher made him ______ the words five times. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes （）16. One of ______ is the Spring Festival. A. most important festival B. more important festival C. the most important festivals D.the more important festivals （）17. I want to stay here. I don’t go ______. A. else somewhere B. else anywhere C. somewhere else D. anywhere else （）18. Your book is more interesting than ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （）19. Alice is ______ young that she can’t dress herself. A. such B. very C. so D. quite （）20. I saw him ______ down from the chair just now. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 二、完形填空 Teddy bears are one of the most popular toys all over the world. The first teddy bear came from a(n) 1 about America’s 26th president(总统), Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt. President Roosevelt was a great hunter（猎人）. One day, he traveled in Mississippi. Some people took him to go 2. Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted 3. Someone had an idea. He caught a bear and tied(系在) it to the tree for president Roosevelt to 4 . The bear looked very 5 and tired, so Roosevelt refused(拒绝) to shoot it. The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene(情景). The Washington Post published the picture 6 November 16, 1902. Most Americans 7 the newspaper and knew the storey including Morris and Rose. Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to 8 the president’s actions. They called 9 “Teddy Bear”. It 10 sweet and harmless. It became popular soon. （）1. A. idea B. story C. speech D. movie （）2. A. swimming B. climbing C. fishing D. hunting （）3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （）4. A. catch B. tie C. shoot D. take （）5. A. careful B. helpless C. useless D. strong （）6. A. in B. on C. at D. for （）7. A. read B. wrote C. watched D. sold （）8. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. finish （）9. A. him B. her C. it D. us （）10. A. looked B. sounded C. grew D. smelt 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m really sorry for __________(be) late for school again. 2. It’s important for us __________ (do) sports more often. 3. Trees can stop the wind from_________ (blow) out the earth. 4. __________ (pass) the exam, we should study hard. 5. Ding exercise is the best way __________ (keep) fit. 6. Vegetables are good for our __________ (health). 7. The first thing for me is __________ (clean) my bedroom. 8. They went to the park and _________ (fly) kites last Sunday. 9. Yesterday he spent 2 hours __________ (skate) in the gym. 10. I think math is _________________ (difficult) than English. 11. Why not __________ (practice) more? 12. Would you mind her __________ (not join) in the game? 13. Do you mind if Mary __________ (go) shopping with us? 14. There were many birds_________(sing) in the tree just now. 15. It’s hot. Please keep the door ___________ (open). 四、句型转换 1. Betty isn’t good at dancing.(同义) Betty _________ _________ _________ _________ dancing. 2. He’s going to Shanghai with Lucy. (提问) _________ is he _________ to Shanghai _______? 3. What’s the meaning of this word?(同义) ________ _________ this word _________? 4. Would you mind washing the clothes?(同义)_________ _________ _________wash the clothes? 5. Do you mind me sitting here? (改否定) Do you mind ______ _______ _______ here? 6. There was a heavy rain last night.(同义) It _________ _________ last night.