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外研版英语选修七练习：module 6 【第3课时】(含答案)【精校版】

外研版精品英语资料（精校版）

Module 6第三课时

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ________ him. (ignorance)

2．His work was judged objectively as well as ________.(subjective)

3．The speaker said that he was feeling highly ________ as one of the guests invited to the press conference. (honour)

4．The company has planned to ________ its production scale. (large)

5．The teacher was very angry with your ________. (absent)

6．I pray you to show ________ to the child. (merciful)

7．He ________ reducing military spending. (advocation)

8．He likes to work in the ________，while I like teaching.(journalist)

9．They are the ________ from China to the Geneva Conference. (delegation)

10．At a rough ________，Nigeria is about four times the size of Great Britain. (estimation) 答案：1.ignore 2.subjectively 3.honoured 4.enlarge 5.absence 6.mercy7.advocates 8.journalism9.delegates10.estimate

Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1．It was cold, but even________we enjoyed the garden party.

2．You can stay as long________you like.

3．In a moment, Mr. White realized that he was________danger.

4．Eating too much fat can contribute________heart disease.

5．All the students went to the park apart________Bobby.

6．Our class consists________ 50 classmates.

7．In a moment Jennie had been going________a moral of her own.

8．The story you have just told reminds me______an experience I once had.

9．I bought him a drink in return________his help.

10．The old doctor deserves to be honoured________a lifetime of unselfish work.

答案：1.so 2.as 3.in 4.to 5.from 6.of7.through

8．of9.for10.for

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

Gandhi, an Indian national hero, __1__(honor) as the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.

He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got __2__(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, __3__ he studied law for three years and then became a __4__(law). On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

In South Africa he was __5__(surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an __6__(organize) and started a magazine to fight for equal rights.

Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and __7__(depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians, __8__(include) Gandhi, were put in prison. __9__，the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. __10__(fortunate)，Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：1.was honored 2.married 3.where https://www.wendangku.net/doc/511341689.html,wyer 5.surprised https://www.wendangku.net/doc/511341689.html,anization 7.independence8.including9.However10.Unfortunately

【辽宁卷题型】A：Don't you think we should get a __1__(big) apartment?

B：What do you mean? This apartment is fine. It's big enough for us.

A：It's obvious __2__ this apartment is too small. We don't even have a dining room. We've lived here __3__ we were married. It's time we __4__(move)．

B：I'd rather stay here. I like this old place. __5__，we don't need all that extra room.

A：Yes, we do. We need a bigger apartment with an extra bedroom. Then it'll be more comfortable for my mother when she __6__ us.

B：Your mother? Wait a minute. No, we just can't afford __7__.

A：That's not true! Of course we can afford a more expensive apartment. You __8__ a raise last month and my salary certainly helps.

B：Well, __9__ it means that much to you, I guess we can look at a few apartments.

A：Thanks honey. You knew we really __10__ the extra room.

B：Okay, okay. You're probably right.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：1.bigger 2.that 3.since 4.moved 5.Besides 6.visits7.it8.got9.if 10.need

Ⅳ.完形填空

When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. __1__the move, my father__2__us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not__3__that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we're__4__to Airzona.”

The words, so small, didn't seem__5__enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the__6__change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that__7__mysteries(奥秘)yet to come. Finally, we arrived and__8__into our new home.

__9__my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I__10__explored(探索)our new surroundings.

One afternoon, I was out exploring__11__and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌), I crouched(蹲)down for a closer look. “You'd better not__12__that.”

I turned around to see an old woman.

“Are you new to this neighborhood？”I explained that I was, __13__，new to the entire state.

“My name is Ina Thorne, Have you got used to life in the__14__？It must be quite a__15__after living in Boston.”

How could I explain how I__16__the desert? I couldn't seem to find the right words.

“It's vastness.”she offered. “That vastness__17__you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert—you can__18__ how little you are in comparison with the world. __19__，you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”

That was it. That was the feeling I'd had ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my__20__would change with just a few simple words.

“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someo ne should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch.”

1. A．During B．Until

C．Upon D．Before

答案：D根据下文可判断出这是在他们家搬家前发生的事。

2．A.gathered B．warned

C．organized D．comforted

答案：A gather“聚集”；把他们召集到起居室里。warn“警告”；organize“组织”；comfort“安慰”。

3．A.hoping B．admitting

C．realizing D．believing

答案：C realize“意识到”；没有意识到事情会发生巨大变化。admit“承认”；believe“相信”。

4．A.going B．moving

C．driving D．flying

答案：B根据上文“my family moved from Boston to Tucson”可判断出他们全家要搬家。

5．A.good B．simple

C．big D．proper

答案：C big与上文中的small相对照。说明“搬家”这个字眼很小，无法包容作者新生活的全部。

6．A.picture B．ground

C．scene D．area

答案：C scene“景色”；根据“change from green trees to flat dusty plains”可判断出scene 指的是作者在火车上看到的外面的景色。picture“图画”；ground“地面”；area“区域”。

7．A.suggested B．solved

C．discovered D．explained

答案：A suggest“暗示”；外面景色的变化暗示着作者生活的变化。solve“解决”；discover“发现”；explain“解释”。

8．A.settled B．walked

C．hurried D．stepped

答案：A settle“定居”；他们到达了目的地，定居了下来。

9．A.If B．After

C．Once D．While

答案：D while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。

10．A.bitterly B．easily

C．proudly D．eagerly

答案：D eagerly“急切地”；根据上文“mysteries和下文explored可判断出作者急切地想探索新的居住环境。bitterly“悲痛地”；easily“容易地”；proudly“骄傲地”。

11．A.as well B．as usual

C．right away D．on time

答案：B as usual“照常”；向往常一样；上文讲到作者急切地想探明周围的环境，一天下午他像平常一样外出探索。as well“也”；right away“立刻”；on time“及时”。

12．A.move B．dig

C．pull D．touch

答案：D touch“触摸”。因为仙人掌上有刺，所以这位老妇人叫他不要触摸。

13．A.of course B．in fact

C．after all D．at least

答案：B in fact“事实上”；因为作者从一个州搬到了另外一个州，所以对整个州来

讲他都是新来者。of course“当然”；after all“毕竟”；at least“至少”。

14．A.desert B．city

C．state D．country

答案：A根据下文desert可判断出作者搬到了沙漠地区。

15．A.luck B．doubt

C．shock D．danger

答案：C shock“使人震惊的事；给人打击的事”。根据上文可知，作者原先住在Boston 这样的大城市中，现在搬到了沙漠地区，令人吃惊。luck“幸运”；doubt“怀疑”；danger“危险”。

16．A.found B．examined

C．watched D．reached

答案：A find“感觉；感受”；根据下文所提供的情景“I couldn't seem to find the right word.”可判断出作者找不到合适的词描述对沙漠的看法。

17．A.why B．when

C．how D．where

答案：B when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”；当你站在山上俯瞰沙漠时。

18．A.prove B．guess

C．sense D．expect

答案：C sense“感觉”；你能感觉到与世界相比你是多么渺小。prove“证明”；guess“猜测”；expect“期望”。

19．A.However B．Otherwise

C．Therefore D．Meanwhile

答案：D meanwhile“同时”；how little与limitless都说明人的渺小。

20．A.idea B．life

C．home D．family

答案：B根据上文可判断出作者在讲自己的生活发生了变化。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburbs to the north. Each day, about one hundred thousand automobiles cross the bridge taking people to and from the city. Fully half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours; with traffic so heavy, the trip is hardly a pleasure.

Now, however, there is at least one group of happy commuters. These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on it. They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again.

The ferry(渡船)they take is the roomy, quiet, comfortable“Gloden Gate”.Commuters can enjoy the sun on deck. In the morning they can have breakfast in the coffee shop, and in the evening they can order a drink in the bar while watching San Francisco's famous sky-line and the nearby hills.

The trip takes only thirty minutes and is not very costly. But best of all, being on a boat seems to make people friendlier toward each other. There has already been a marriage of two commuters who met on the“Gloden Gate”．

Because the experiment has been successful, there are plans to use other, still larger boats. There is also a proposal for a high speed boat that will make the trip in fifteen minutes.

1．When are the rush hours on the Golden Gate Bridge?

A．From a．m. to p．m.

B．Around a．m. and p．m.

C．Each day from spring to fall.

D．In the morning and at noon.

答案：B细节辨析题。金门大桥上的交通拥挤时间是什么时候？见文章第一段第三句，意为：他们当中的半数人在早晨和傍晚的交通高峰时间通过金门大桥，故选B。

2．According to the passage, ________.

A．it is a nice thing to travel in the rush hours on the Gloden Gate Bridge

B．it is very happy for people to go to work to travel under the Gloden Gate Bridge

C．the people on the bridge are very pleased to watch San Francisco's famous sky-line and the nearby hills

D．fully half of the people cross the river on the bridge instead of under it

答案：B细节辨析题。见文章第二段第一、二句，意为“但是，现在至少有一群快乐的经常往返于两地的人，他们从桥下通过而不是桥上”。故选B。

3．What is most probably the meaning of the word“commuter”？

A．A person who travels by car.

B．A person who travels by boat.

C．A person who crosses a river every day.

D．A person who makes regular journey of some distance between home and work.

答案：D词汇理解题。文章第一、二段告诉我们，每天大约有10万辆汽车通过金门大桥接送人们往返于家庭住地和城市办公地之间，在这些人中，有一群快乐的两地往返者，故选D。

4．Which of the following can serve as the title of this passage?

A．The Golden Gate Bridge

B．The Happy Way to Get to Work

C ．Pleasure Trip

D ．The Hope to Cross the Bridge Quickly

答案：B 主旨大意题。文章第一段先阐述了由于半数以上的人都要在早晨和傍晚的交通高峰时间通过金门大桥，因此这并不是一件令人愉快的事，接着作者指出也有那么一群快乐地往返于两地间的旅游者，并说明了他们之所以感到愉快的原因是因为他们是乘坐渡船通过金门大桥的，故选B 。

Ⅵ.短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Ming ，

It was very nice to hear from you for a long time. I'm glad to learn that you've been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.

As you know ，I'm still buried with books at school you are so familiar with. What may surprise you are that I'm going to the US this July in a summer camp! Surely I'm expecting lots of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must definitely meet when I' m over. As is planning, I' m coming to Boston around the 15th ，and I wonder if you'll free then so we could chat about the good old days.

Hope to see you soon.

Yours ， Xiao Lei

答案： Dear Ming ，

It was very nice to hear from you for after

a long time. I'm glad to learn that you've been ＼ settled

down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways way

of life.

As you know ，I'm still buried with in

books at ∧the school you are so familiar with. What may

surprise you are is

that I'm going to the US this July in on

a summer camp! Surely I'm expecting lots

of sightseeing tours, parties and another other

exciting things. We must definitely meet when I' m over.

As is planning planned

， I' m coming to Boston around the 15th ，and I wonder if you'll ∧be

free then so

we could chat about the good old days.

Hope to see you soon.

Yours，

Xiao Lei

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（2）依照题意列方程（3）解方程（4）检验（5）答学生练习：第68页1、2 三、思维拓展某市从今年1月1日起调整居民的用水价格，每立方米水费上涨3 1。小丽家去年12月份的水费是15元，而今年7月份的水费那么是30元，小丽家今年7月份的用水量比去年12月份的用水量多53m ，求该市今年居民用水的价格。四、小结五、板书设计六、教后记

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集体备课：八年级数学上册第十五章《分式》 15. 1?分式第1课时教学设计（定稿）时间：2017年12月20日地点：赵化中学初二办公室主讲：......... 记录： ........ 成员： ......................................................... . 一.教材分析 1.《分式》15.1节的地位和作用：分式是继整式之后对代数式的进一步研究.15. 1.《分式》内容的学习为今后进一步学习函数和方程等知识起到奠基的作用.《分式》15.1分式的内容分两课时來完成，而第一课时的内容则是分式的起始课，它是在学生学习了整式运算、分解因式的基础上进行的，学好本节课，是今后继续学习分式的性质、分式的运算及解方式方程的前提；其屮对“分式有无意义的讨论”为以后学习反比例函数作了铺垫.且后续的含分式的解答题的正确率一般都较低；分式的涵盖知识点多，技巧性强，是很能考查数学素养的，所以15.1.《分式》内容的学习地位重要. 2.教学目标：（1） .经历用分式表示现实情境中数量关系的过程，能用分式表示实际问题屮的数量关系. （2） .经历自主探索、小组合作交流的过程，归纳分式的概念，明确分式与整式的区别.进一步培养学生代数表达能力和有条理地思考问题的能力. （3） .通过与分数的类比，探究分式有无意义的条件等活动，进一步培养学生运用类比转化的思想解决问题的能力. （4） .利用实际情境，培养学生关注生活，热爱数学的情感，增进学生对数学的理解和应用数学的信心。 3.教学重难点：教学重点：△式的意义、用分式表示现实情境中的数量关系. 教学难点：分式有无意义条件的讨论.突破重难点的方法是利用丰富多彩的现实情境，让学生充分经历自主探索、小组合作交流的过程，主动地获取知识. 二.教法分析：根据本节课的教学目标、教材内容以及学生的认知特点，采用启发式、探究式的教学方法.意在帮助学生通过自主探索、合作交流的活动，主动地获取知识，并通过类比、归纳、概扌舌等途径来深化对知识的理解.“数学源于生活，用于生活”是整节课的一条暗线，意在让数学课堂“活”起来，以培养学生的应用意识，体会数学的价值. 三?教学过程设计及意图（一）?创设情境，导入新课 ⑴.小刚从家到学校有2500米，如果小明骑车每小吋走加米，则小刚从家到学校要走___________ 小吋. （2） .某服装厂购进一批面料，共用了。元，已知这批面料共生产了b件上衣，那么这批上衣每件的面料成本为 ______________ 元. （3） .三友书店库存一批图书，其屮一种图书的原价是每册加元，现降价兀元销售，当这种图书的库存全部售出时，其销售额为6元.降价销售开始时，文林书店这种图书的库存量是_______________ 元. （二）.自主探究 1 ?问题：认真观察上面的式子，它们还是整式吗？教师再补充一些例子：丄，=，［，???.它们 x-y a+b 3x 有什么共同特点？引导观察：都有一个分数线（表示除法），分子、分母都是整式；分母中都有含有分母.（可安排小组讨论，）师生共同学习： A A 整式4除以整式B，可以表示成一的形式，如果除式B中含有分母，那么称一为分式;其中A称为分 B B 式的分子，B称为分式的分母

人教版英语选修六课文原文资料讲解

人教版英语选修六课文原文

Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is