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反身代词的用法及练习[1]

形容词比较级和最高级

一、英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

1、规则变化

1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

big thin fat slim hot wet red

4）辅音字母+y,则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

5）部分双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

6）不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well -better –best bad- worse- worst many/much–more- most little --less –least far--farther/further --farthest/furthest

注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。

二用法：

1 as+形容词/副词+as…; not as(so) +形容词/副词+as…

2、比较级：表示两者之间比…… 常用than 可用状语much, a lot ,a little,

even等修饰：

3、最高级：最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，

in……短语表示范围：

4、特殊：

⑴John is the cleverer of the two boys.

5、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

-John is taller than any other boy in the class. -John is the tallest boy in the class.

5、the +比较级….. the +比较级，表示“越……越……”:

6、more and more+多音节，表示“越来……越……”:

7形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不"

less important 较不重要

8 that 代指单数和不可数these代指复数

-TheweatherinShanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.

9 Shanghai is one of thebiggest cities inChina. 上海是中国最大城市之一。

4.You planned everything _________(well) than I did .

5.Ann is as _________ as Millie .(care)

6..Ann writes as _________ as Millie .(care)

8.The ________(busy) he is , the _______(happy) he feels .

9.Nobody can jump ___________(far) than the boy in his class .

7.This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three.

A. lowest

B. biggest

C. highest

D. smallest

反身动代词

一、反身动代词的构成：

myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves

二、反身代词的用法：

1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或

句末。

如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.

正：I went to the cinema myself.

2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash,

look after, get dressed, buy等。

如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？

.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

3. Help （you）to some fish, children.

祈使句

1祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。,

2动词原形开头，Take this seat.

3否定结构句首加Don't,Don't take this seat

4反意疑问句用will you / won't you?

（1），(Don't) open the door, will you / won't you?,

（2），Let us have another try，will you / won't you?

（3），Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we?

5 “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等，意为“禁止、不许”。如：No spitting!不准随地吐痰！

6 please是“请”的意思，可在句首也可在句末（句末时常用逗号隔开），有时也可在句中。

如：Please read the text.（或Read the text, please.）请读课文。

要特别注意这一句型：祈使句+ and / then / or +陈述句。这是祈使句的另一重要考点。如：Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse.

要听医生的建议，否则，你的咳嗽病会加重的。

动词不定式

1. (主语)

It is unhealthy for you to eat too much. =To eat too much is unhealthy for you.

2.Predictive (表语) My dream is to be a great football player.

3.Object (宾语)

不定式可以接在有些动词后作宾语, 如: hope, promise, plan, learn, decide, choose, prepare, agree, remember, forget, seem

Please don’t forget to take part in our club party.

4.Object Complement (宾语补足语) My parents do not allow me to go out after 6 p.m.

这样的搭配有：allow need advise want tell ask order

有些动宾结构可以接省略“to”的不定式作宾补。

(使役动词) make/ let/ have sb. do sth.（感官动词) see/hear/notice/watch sb. do sth. 在被动语态中“to” 要还原。

Millie is made to do plenty of exercises.

5.Attributive (定语) Mr Wu is always the last to leave.

不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的词之后。

I have some more to say. There is need to tell him the truth.

He said he found a chair to sit on.

6 不定式作状语Adverbial表目的He stayed there to see what would happen.

Adverbial表结果Linda came back home to find her house on fire.

（二）疑问词+不定式动词

1) She found out where she could buy cheaper fruits.=She found out where to buy cheaper fruits.

1 I was thinking of how to tell him the truth.

2 He can’t afford to buy a car.

3 It’s a great pleasure to see you again.

4 I found it impossible to answer all the questions

5 They encouraged me to try again.

6 Nothing will make me change my mind.

7 His wish is to become a scientist.

8 The Greens went to Hong Kong to spend their holiday.

9 They had no chance to go to school in those years.

英语五种基本句型

一：S+V（主＋谓）

1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose.月亮升起了。

二：S+V+P（主＋系＋表）

系动词：be, look, keep, seem, get, grow, become, turn sound ,feel，smell

三：S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）

1. Who │knows │the answer?

2. She │smiled │her thanks.

四：S+V+IO+O（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。类似give sb. sth. 句型

1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.

五：S+V+O+C（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分名词/形容词/介词短语/动词不定式等来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。常用动词make,find,think,call,see,hear,tell….

The war made him a soldier. I often find him at work.

1. Everything looks different.

2. We all breathe, eat, and drink.

3. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.

4. They painted the door green.

5 He enjoys reading.

过去进行时

一、概念

过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,

主语+ was/were + 动词ing + 其他.

二标志词：at that time/moment, at 8:00 yesterday, at this time等

可以从两个方面来理解：

1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

如：They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.

2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。

如：I was staying at home from 2 to four yesterday..

三、也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。

过去进行时+ when+一般过去时

过去进行时+while+过去进行时

一般过去时+while +过去进行时

1. She work) in the fields at 8 o’clock yesterday.

2.He said he _____ (try )to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

3 While we _____ (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us.

3. I ____ (telephone) a friend when Bob___ (come) in.

最全英语代词的用法讲解及练习题

英语代词的用法讲解及练习题 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。一。人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him？（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door？ ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二。物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours？（作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours？（作宾语）三。指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。

(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习

反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。注意：oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself 如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。【用法展现】 1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

人称代词宾格用法及练习

人称代词表格用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？在这里“我”是动词宾语，所以用宾格。 Give it to me. 把它给我。这时候“我”做介词to的宾语，用宾格。（give sth to sb或者give sb sth） Let’s go (let’s =let us). 二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 my friend我的朋友your bicycle 你的自行车名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you（）主格help me （宾格）? c.Mum often takes us（宾格）to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We（主格）call it（宾格）“Mimi.” e.Who knows him (宾格)?

反身代词练习题1

第二部分反身代词例题： 1．〈选择填空〉She took her dog with ________ and talked to ________. There was nobody else next to her. A. herself, her B. her, herself C. her, her D. herself, herself 2．〈选择填空〉Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ at the party. A. her, hers B. they, them C. she, herself D. them, themselves 3．〈改写句子〉She began to learn French all by herself last year. She began to __________ __________ French last year. ［巩固练习］一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空： 1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________. 2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________. 3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins. 4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________, John? 5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________. 6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt __________ very badly. 7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________ parents. 8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do. 9. Who cooks food for __________ breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it __________. 10. Did you learn it __________ __________ __________? — Yes, I taught ________. 二、选择填空 1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 2. Mum often warns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s dangerous. A. don’t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely 3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________. A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs 4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves 5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 6. Mary makes all ______ dresses. A. herself B. herself’s C. hers D. her own 7. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon. A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself 8. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time

代词：人称代词用法归纳

代词：人称代词用法归纳英语中人称代词（Personal Pronoun）意为用于指代人的词汇，属于代词范畴，就像汉语中的“你”、“我”、“他”。常用的英语人称代词有：I、you、he、she、it（主格）。人称代词在句中作不同成分时有不同的形式，如：主格、宾格、第三人称单数形式等。一、人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。主格主要用来做句子的主语，在正式文体中也可用作表语；宾格主要用作宾语，在口语中也常用来做句子的表语。在口语中，若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中，人称代词宾格可用作主语。如：“He has read the novel. ” “Me too. ” “他看过这小说”。“我也看过”。二、人称代词的排列顺序 1. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”的顺序排列；对于复数人称代词，按“一二三”的顺序排列。如： You, he and I must obey the rules. 你，他和我都得遵守规则。 We, you and they should stay here. 我们，你们和他们都应该留在这。 2. 若要承担责任或过失时，则通常将第一人称放在前面。如： It was I and Tom who were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。 3.表示男女的代词并排使用时，通常是先男后女。如： Nobody likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她，没有喜欢那样的东西。三、人称代词主格的用法主格人称代词通常在句子中做主语和表语。 1、作主语 1

代词another和other的用法及练习

代词三四、other的用法：other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别基本用法 other： other+ 复数名词（ other student s） another： . another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚) the other： The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部） others (别人)：其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指） the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别 1、两个句式的用法（1）One … the other … 一个……另一个 ~ 注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one 可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。 There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister. There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister. There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister. （2）Some … others …一些……另一些注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。 There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun. Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son. 2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点： Any others：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others； Any other + 单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数；【 Any of结构：any of后的other前应加the，如含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。 Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities. 3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别 another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后）

中考反身代词专题训练

初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。二、构成：三、用法: 1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。 3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 She will fly to London herself tomorrow. （2）作宾语的同位语。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。四、用在某些固定短语当中。 look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

初一代词的用法及练习

一、代词分类：一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如：--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。

二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。我们的老师对我们很严格。人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 " she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 " they " 有时代替一般人. 他们说你精通计算机。 2) 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: 我热爱我的国家。这是你的汽车吗? Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。

英语人称代词用法

代词用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后、be动词后宾语，3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 顺序 1.人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如，You, she and I are good friends. Petter and I all like reading. 2.人称代词为复数时，按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如，We you and they are playing soccer together.

一.填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 二、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it’is C.that D.this 3.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a1293079.html, 4.______have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 三、用适当形式填空 A:（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate. B:用所给词的适当形式填空。

反身代词的用法及练习

一、反身动代词的构成：第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。答案：一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)

复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)

复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如： Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。 Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如： Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。三、复合不定代词的数 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如： Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票，是吗？ 2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如： Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？

初中英语人称代词用法

初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数我 I me 我 my我的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复数我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二人称单数你 you you your yours yoursel f 复数你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三人称单数他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel

数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致

enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

英语人称代词用法

代词表格用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后， 3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

根据提示填空 1. Where are 我的______ shoes? 2. Are those 你的________ shoes? 3. 他______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我________? 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do you like 她________? 7.我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她的____________ 填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 用适当形式填空 A:（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.

英语代词的用法归纳大全及练习题

英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词 (int erjection)。英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。如：I saw him at the party(宾语).

小学英语人称代词及反身代词讲解

小学英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习用法点击: 1. 主格和宾格： 2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: ? my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 ? [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. ? [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.

◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。 3.反身代词反身代词以－self（单数）或－selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加－self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加－self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法：一、强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：（1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）二、非强调用法这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：（1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简

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