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模块二unit1导与练1

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

The first period ( welcome to the unit)

【基础知识梳理】

A.重要短语记忆

conduct an interview准备一个采访

be full of 充满

run into 偶遇

the reason for ……理由

believe in 相信；信任

B.重要句子记忆

1. The world we live in is f ull of mysteries unsolved even by today‘s advanced science and technology.我们居住的世

界充满了神奇的事物，这些事物即使用现代的先进科技也无法解释。

2. You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas, or just see a few footprints, but you‘d still be lucky.如果幸运的话，你可

能会在喜马拉雅山偶遇雪人，或是几个脚印。

3. The reason for building the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown even today. 建造埃及金字塔的原因迄今仍不为人

知。

4. Do you believe in unexplained things such as UFOs, Yetis and monsters? 你相信诸如不明飞行物、雪人和怪物等无

法解释的事物吗？

【重点、难点解析】

1. In this unit, you will talk about aliens and conduct an interview. 本单元，你将谈论外星人，并就此准备一个采访。知识点alien

〖知识拓展〗⑴n. 外星人，宇宙人

alien abduction 外星人劫持

⑵adj. 外国的，异族的

an alien culture 异域文化

⑶adj. 完全不同的

Their ideas are quite alien to our way of thinking. 他们的观点与我们思考问题的方式格格不入。

2. The world we live in is full of mysteries unsolved even by today‘s advanced science and technology.我们居住的世界

充满了神奇的事物，这些事物即使用现代的先进科技也无法解释。

知识点mystery

〖知识拓展〗⑴[c]n. 神秘的事物；不可解释的事物；秘密

Why he went there is a mystery to me. 他为什么去那儿对我来说还是个不解之谜。

The identity of the thief is still a mystery. 小偷的身份还是个谜。

⑵[uc]n. 秘密；神秘

You are full of mystery tonight; what‘s going on? 你今晚很神秘，搞的什么名堂？

⑶mysterious 神秘的；难解的；mysteriously 神秘地；myth 神话

知识点advance

〖知识拓展〗⑴ v. 推进；促进；提出；提前

T hey advanced against the enemy. 他们向敌人推进。

He advanced a new plan. 他提出了新计划。

⑵ n.前进；进展；进步；预支；设法接近

Without heavy industry there can be no economic advance. 没有重工业，就没有经济的发展。

⑶ in advance 提前；预先

in advance of 在……之前；比……早

If they had been told in advance, nothing would have happened. 如果他们事先被告知，什么事都不会发生了。

She walked in advance of her husband. 她走在她丈夫前面。

⑷advanced adj. 先进的；高深的；高级的；年老的

We should learn the advanced technology of foreign countries. 我们应该学习外国的先进技术。

3. You might run into a Yeti in the Himalay as, or just see a few footprints, but you‘d still be lucky.如果幸运的话，你可

能会在喜马拉雅山偶遇雪人，或是几个脚印。

知识点run into 跑进；流入；撞到……上；偶然遇见；达到（数量）

We saw the boy run into the room. 我们看见那个男孩跑进了屋里。

The river runs into a lake. 这条河流进一个湖里。

The bus got out of control and ran into a wall. 汽车失去了控制，撞到了墙上。

I ran into some old friends at the exhibition centre. 我在展览馆偶然碰见几个老朋友。

The number of people killed on the highways during holidays runs into hundreds. 节日里，在高速公路上遇难的人达到了数百个。

〖知识拓展〗“偶然遇见”的其他表达法：

come across

run across

happen to meet sb.

meet sb. by chance

run的其他词组：

run a race 赛跑

run a risk 冒风险

run a temperature 发烧

run after 追逐；追求

run for 竞选

run out of 用完某物

4. The reason for building the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown even today. 建造埃及金字塔的原因迄今仍不为人知。知识点the reason for (doing) sth.

〖知识拓展〗⑴reason接定语从句时可由why/for which/不填引导。

I‘ve understand the reason why he was a bsent. 我已明白他为什么缺席了。

⑵reason接短语时，常用for sth. / for doing sth.

Give the reason for changing the plan. 说明你改变计划的原因。

⑶The reason is that …中that引导一个表语从句，that 不可以换成其他才词。

The reason why he was late was that his car broke down on his way to school. 他迟到的原因是在上学路

上车坏了。

⑷for…reasons由于……原因

He doesn‘t eat pork for religious reasons. 他因宗教上的原因不吃猪肉。

He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 由于政治上的原因，他被迫离开祖国。

5. Do you believe in unexplained things such as UFOs, Yetis and monsters? 你相信诸如不明飞行物、雪人和怪物等无法

解释的事物吗？

知识点believe v. 相信、认为的意思，后面可接名词、代词、that引导的宾语从句、带不定式的复合结构或带形容词等的复合结构。

I find it impossible to believe a single word you say. 我觉得要相信你的话是不可能的。

They are believed to have discussed the problem. 人们相信他们已经讨论了这个话题。

It is believed that the police have found out the cause of the accident. 人们认为警察已查明了事故的原因。〖知识拓展〗⑴believe词组：

believe in 信仰，信任

believe it or not 信不信由你

make believe 假装

I believe so. 我相信如此。

⑵believe / believe in

believe 相信所说的话或事实。

believe in信任某人，信仰；主张；认为……是好的

I believe him, but I don‘t believe in him. 我相信他说的话是真的，但我不信任他。

He believes in Marxism. 他信仰马克思主义。

【高考试题链接】

1. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flue, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who

B. that

C. how

D. what (2003年上海-36)

【解析】该题考查强调句式“It is/was … that …‖的用法，因此选B。

2. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. What it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that (2004年上海-43)

【解析】句子大意为：“我已经没有什么要坦白的了，你到底想要我说什么？”，根据句意可知要用强调句型，因此选A。

3. It wasn‘t until nearly a month later I received the manager‘s reply.

A. since

B. when

C. as

D. that (2005年全国卷Ⅰ-30)

【解析】此题考查not … until …的强调句式。一般句式为：I didn‘t receive the manager‘s reply until nearly a month later.

倒装句式为：Not until nearly a month later did I receive the manager‘s reply. 因此选D。

4. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

A. because

B. which

C. since

D. that (2004年福建-35)

【解析】强调介词短语with great joy，因此选D。

5. It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn‘t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn‘t go (2004年湖北-24)

【解析】此题考查not … until …的强调句式。因此选C。

【基础知识训练】

一、单词拼写

二、单项选择

三、单句改错

四、阅读理解

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”

1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.

A. use for their schoolwork

B. access the Internet

C. work at home D .connect them to libraries

2. Why is the word “speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

A. They don’t really talk.

B. They use the computer language.

C. Laptops have speakers.

D. None of the above reasons is correct.

3. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?

A. All teachers use computers.

B.1500 students have laptops.

C. It is an old college in America.

D. Students there can do everything.

4. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.

A. attend lectures on information technology

B. travel around the world

C. get information from around the world

D. have free laptops

5. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The program is successful.

B. The program is not workable.

C. The program is too expensive.

D. We don’t know the result yet.

参考答案：

The first period

基础知识训练

一、单词拼写

1. amazing

2. achievement

3. won

4. technology

5. composer

二、单项选择

1-5. ABCAC 6-10. BDBCD

三、单句改错

1. changes→change

2. into→for

3. whom→who

4. change后加from

5. her→she

四、阅读理解

1-5. AACCD

The second period

(reading 1)

【基础知识梳理】

A.重要短语记忆

step up their search 加紧他们的搜索

go missing 失踪

show great interest in sth. 对……表现出极大的兴趣

due to 由于

show up 出现

put on his favourite CD 播放他最爱的唱片

according to 由于

full moon 满月

pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘

B.重要句子记忆

1. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago. 美国警方加

紧搜寻一个两天前失踪的十五岁的男孩。

2.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien

visits around the time of his disappearance. 由于天空中出现了令人疑惑的光，同时有报道称在他失踪时有外星人造访地球，人们对他的失踪表现出了极大的兴趣。

3. When Justin didn‘t show up at the family lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call

the police. 当第二天贾斯汀吃饭时没有出现时，福斯特太太开始着急，并叫她先生报警。

4.Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. 里面站着许多大眼睛，白

皮肤，长相奇怪的生物。

【重点、难点解析】

1. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago. 美国警方加

紧搜寻一个两天前失踪的十五岁的男孩。

知识点step

⑴ n. 踏板，台阶；脚步声，步骤；步调

The steps could now be heard more clearly. 脚步声现在听得更清楚了。

⑵v. 走；踩；踏步；行走

Step this way, please. 请走这边。

〖知识拓展〗step by step 逐渐地；一步一步地

watch one‘s step走路当心

out of step 不合拍

take steps 采取措施

take a step forward 前进

step up 加速；加紧；走上前去

知识点go missing 失踪go + adj. 表示“变成，处于某种状态”，但往往表示不好的变化。

〖知识拓展〗⑴go mad 发疯

go hungry 挨饿

go wrong 出错

go worse 变糟

go blind 变盲

⑵辨析：missing / lost / gone

missing 失掉，不见，强调应该有而缺少；

lost 遗失，不易找出

gone 只做表语

A word seems to be missing here. 这里好象丢掉了一个单词。

If anyone finds the lost key, please dial 81083456. 如果有人发现丢失的钥匙，请拨打81083456。

His watch is gone. 他的手表不见了。

2. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien

知识点due to

〖知识拓展〗⑴应给的；应属于

The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 明天就可支付他应得的工资。

⑵由于，因…… 造成；归功于

The flight was delayed due to the bad weather. 由于天气很差，航班推迟了。

⑶due to 同义词：

thanks to on account of because of as a result of

Thanks to his help, I managed to get out of the trouble. 由于他的帮助，我设法摆脱了困境。

The football game was called off because of the storm. 由于风暴，足球比赛取消了。

As a result of the fire, the shop was closed. 由于火灾，这个商店关门了。

On account of his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course. 由于太年轻，他不能进修高级课程。3. When Justin didn‘t show up at the family lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call the

police. 当第二天贾斯汀吃饭时没有出现时，福斯特太太开始着急，并叫她先生报警。

知识点show up

〖知识拓展〗⑴出现，来到某处

She must have gone out early, for she has not shown up for breakfast. 她肯定很早就出去了，因为没有看

见她吃早饭。

⑵揭露，使不愉快的东西显露出来

The investigation showed up the inefficiency of the management. 这个调查揭露了管理的低效率。

⑶on show 展览

show sb. around / round 带某人参观

show off 炫耀

show the door 让某人离开

show the way 树立典范，做出榜样

All the items will be on show until the day of the sale. 所有物品都将陈列出来直到出售的那一天。

Before you start work, I‘ll show you around so that you can meet everyone.在你开始上班之前，我来带

你到各处看看，好让你和大家见见面。

He couldn‘t wait to show off his new car to his friends. 他急不可待地在朋友面前炫耀他的新车。

4. I didn‘t see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD. 我并没有看到他，但我听到他在放他最喜爱的唱片。

知识点put on

⑴穿上，戴上

He put on his glasses to read the letter. 他戴上眼睛看信。

⑵开（灯，电器）等

Put on the radio. 开收音机。

⑶人增加体重，发胖，长肉

I put on a lot of weight while I was on holiday. 我度假期间长胖了许多。

⑷增加……的数量；提高价钱、数量等；

The war put at least $50 000 000 on the taxes. 战争使税收至少增加五千万美元。

⑸打赌，下赌注于；在……上冒险

She is not really ill; she puts it on to get people‘s sympathy. 她其实没什么病，是为了博得他人的同情而装病

的。

〖知识拓展〗put back 退回，开倒车

put down 扑灭，平息，记下

put off 推迟，消除

put up 挂起；建造；搭起；举荐

put away 放好；收拾好；储蓄

put forward 提出；提议

put in order 整理

put on 穿上；上演；增添

put up with 容忍，忍耐

put aside 放一边，储蓄

put into force 使生效

put into practice 付诸实施

put through 接通电话；实现

5. According to Kelly, a bright light then appeared outside her window. 根据凯琳讲述，然后一道亮光出现在她窗外。知识点according to

According to our records, the books should now be returned to the library. 根据我们的记录，这些书应该归还图书馆了。

〖知识拓展〗according to 后不能跟view, opinion, me等词作宾语，而习惯上用in one‘s opinion 来表达某人的看法。【高考试题链接】

1. All the people at the party were his supporters.

A. present

B. thankful

C. interested

D. important （2002年北京-26）【解析】句意为：所有参加会议的人都是他的支持者。be present at表示“出席；参加”，故选A。

2. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. , he could neither eat nor sleep.

A. as a result

B. after all

C. any way

D. otherwise （2005年江西-26）【解析】句意为：朋友Martin由于生病发烧，既不能吃也不能睡。因此选A。

3. If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.

A. giving

B. give

C. given

D. being given （2003年上海-20）【解析】此句考查省略句，完整的句子应当是：If he is given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. 故选C。【基础知识训练】

一、单词拼写

二、单项选择

三、阅读理解

Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.

Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and- breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America‘s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or television in the room, others do.

Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone‘s home. The owners are glad to tell their guests about the area and the interesting places to visit. Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.

1. Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. They like to take a holiday trip _______.

A. all the year round

B. for years

C. every other year

D. every year

2. Where did most of the US travelers stay more than ten years ago?

A. In the private homes.

B. In the hotels.

C. In the inns.

D. In their own tents.

3. Which is not true according to the passage?

A.Some Americans now stay in a bed-and-breakfast home instead of in a hotel.

B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacation visitors.

C.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.

D.The owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.

4. Usually all the bed-and-breakfast inns in the US _________.

A. charge less than hotels

B. have very few rooms

C. are old and historic buildings

D. provide telephones and television

5. One reason why American travelers enjoy staying at a bed-and-breakfast inns is that _______.

A.these inns are small and quiet

B.the travelers don‘t have to pay for the telephone or television

C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people

D.the owners will show the travelers around the area

The second period

基础知识训练

一、单词拼写

二、单项选择

1-5.

三、阅读理解

1-5. DBCAC

The third period

(reading 2)

【基础知识梳理】

A.重要短语记忆

happen to …发生在某人身上

get frightened 突然发生的情况；谈论自身做的动作

rule out 排除

make up 编纂

give up 放弃

make progress 取得进展/ 进步

might have done 可能做过

B.重要句子记忆

1. ―It happened to me!‖ said Mavis Wood. “这种事情就发生在我身上过！”Mavis Wood说。

2. I even get frightened when I hear a plane fly over. 当飞机在我头顶上飞过时我甚至都感到害怕。

3. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities.

警方还没有排除Justin是被外星人劫持的可能性，但同时也在调查其他的可能性。

4. ―Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,‖ says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case.

“有时候人们就先后编纂这样耸人听闻的故事.‖负责这个案件的侦探Sam Peterson如上说.

5. We will not give up until we find convincing evidence. 不找到令人信服的证据我们上不会放弃的.

6. The police are not making much progress. 警方没有取得多少进展.

7. They say Justin might have been murdered. 他们说Justin可能遇害了.

【重点、难点解析】

1. Good readers learn to think ahead and predict information in advance.

好的读者懂得提前动脑并提前预知信息。

知识点in advance 预先；事先；事前

We had to pay the rent two weeks in advance.我们不得不提前两周交付租金。

It‘s impossible to know in advance what will happen. 预知未来发生的事是不可能的。

〖知识拓展〗in advance of 在……之前；超过

in advance to预付给某人

ahead of 在……之前；超过

ahead of time 提前

She will go a few steps in advance of me. 她要比我先走一会儿。

I paid 200 dollars in advance to her. 我预付给她们200美元。

She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她在班上总是遥遥领先。

We finished our task ahead of time. 我们提前完成了任务。

2. It is believed that the mummy‘s curse makes those who enter Egypt ill.

人们相信是木乃伊的诅咒使得这些进入陵墓的人病倒了。

知识点It is believed that …人们相信……

〖知识拓展〗It is said /reported/thought that …据说/据报道/人们认为……

It is known to all that …众所周知……

It has been decided that …已决定……

It has been proved that …已证实……

It is said that a foreign teacher will come to teach at our school next term. 据说一位外教在下学期来我校任教。

It is known to all that Taiwan is part of China. 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。

3. People keep wondering why so many people died and have suggested all kinds of explanations.

人们一直弄不明白为什么会有这么多的人死去，（并为此）提出了各种各样的解释。

知识点suggest vt. 意为“提议；建议”，后接：

⑴名词、代词或动名词

I suggest a tour of the museum. 我提议去参观博物馆。

The teacher suggested reading some famous words. 老师建议读些名著。

⑵疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句

Can you suggest what to do next? 下一步该做什么你能给点建议吗？

Can you suggest how we might deal with the problem? 我们怎样处理这个问题，你能给出个主意吗？

⑶that引导的宾语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气，由“should + 动词原形”构成，should常可省略。

I suggested that he (should) make a decision at once. 我建议他立刻做决定。

They suggested that we (should) not waste any more time. 他们建议我们不要再浪费时间了。

〖知识拓展〗suggest 作“表明；暗示”解时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。

The dark clouds suggested that it was going to rain. 乌云暗示着要下雨了。

4. All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off.

这些年来作为一名探险者所进行的培训终于有所回报了。

知识点pay off 成功；带来好结果

Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗？

To work honestly pays off in the long run. 从长远看，诚实劳动最终是会有好结果的。

〖知识拓展〗pay sb. off 付清某人工资予以解雇

pay sth. off 全部偿还；偿清

pay back 还（钱）给某人；报复

pay for 付钱

His work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him off at the end of the week.

他的工作非常差劲，因此我们在周末给他算清工资后就把他解雇了。

We‘ve paid off our debts at last. 我们终于还清了债务。

I‘ll pay you back next week. 下周我还钱给你。

I‘ll pay him back for the trick he played on me. 他对我使坏，我得治治他。

How much did you pay for the computer? 你买这电脑花了多少钱？

5. I have spent most of my time searching for lost treasure. 我花费了大部分时间寻找丢失的珍宝。

知识点spend time (in) doing sth. 某花费时间做某事

I spent quite a lot of time (in) working out the maths problem. 我花了很长时间才解出了这道数学题。

〖知识拓展〗spend time on sth. 花时间

spend money on sth. 花钱

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事

It costs sb. some money to do sth. 某人花钱做某事

I spent a lot of time on my homework last night. 昨晚我花了很长时间做作业。

She spends too much (money) on clothes. 她在衣着上花费太多。

It took her three hours to prepare for her speech. 准备演讲花了她三个小时。

It cost me twenty dollars to buy this dictionary. 我花20美元买了这本词典。

6. However, nothing can compare with what I found today. 然而，没有什么能同我今天的发现相提并论。

知识点compare with (sb./sth.) 和（某人或某事物）相比

He can not compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies. 在悲剧写作方面他根本不能与莎士比亚相比。

〖知识拓展〗compare … with …比较

compare … to …把……比作……

compared with/to …和……相比（作状语）

If you compare her work with his, you‘ll find hers is much better.

要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。

The poet compares his lover to a rose. 诗人把他的情人比作玫瑰。

Compared with/to many girls, she is indeed very lucky. 与许多女孩相比，她确实很幸运。

7. Would you rather be famous or make a great contribution to the world but be unknown?

你宁愿出名还是为世界作出巨大贡献而默默无闻呢？

知识点would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事

〖知识拓展〗would rather do sth. than do sth. or would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……

would rather sb. did sth.但愿某人做某事

would rather sb. had (not) done sth. 宁愿某人（没）做过某事（与过去事实相反）

would rather (not) have done done sth. 宁愿（没）做过某事（与过去事实相反）

I would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚我宁愿呆在家中看点书。

I‘d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。

I‘d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天上午去机场接她。

I‘d rather you hadn‘t told her the news that day. 我宁愿你那天没有把那消息告诉她。

I‘d rather have taken the teacher‘s advice. 我宁可听从了老师的建议。

8. I‘d rather do good; doing good things for the world is better than being famous.

我宁愿做好事—为世界做好事强于只是出名。

知识点doing good things为动词—ing形式作主语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害于健康。

〖知识拓展〗动名词作主语，视为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。有时可用it作形式主语。

It‘s a waste of time playing computer games. 玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。

It‘s no use worrying about it. 着急是无济于事的。

【高考试题链接】

1. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train travel by air.

A. as

B. to

C. than

D. while （2004年全国卷Ⅲ-26）【解析】“would rather do sth. than do sth. ”表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。因此选C。

2. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be （2004年北京-28）

【解析】此题考查主谓一致。The teacher是句子的主语，所以谓语要用单数。故选A。

3. The classroom is big enough , but we‘ll have to move if we have more students.

A. for the moment

B. on the moment

C. in a moment

D. for a moment （2005年福建-30）【解析】句意为：目前这个教室是可以的了，但如果再来学生，我们必须要搬了。故选A。

4. –Have you been to New Zealand?

–No, I‘d like to, .

A. too

B. though

C. yet

D. either (2005年山东-21)【解析】该题考查副词though的用法，意为“可是；然而”，一般置于句末。因此选B。

5. with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn‘t seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared (2004年湖北-28) 【解析】(when) compared with/to为过去分词作状语，常置于句首。因此选D。

【基础知识训练】

一、单词拼写

二、单项选择

三、阅读理解

Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.

It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence ( 自信).

Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.

1. What's the best topic for the passage?

A. How to Speak to Foreigners

B. How to Study English Well

C. How to Organize the Idea in English

D. Practise Speaking English All the Time

2. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because _______.

A. they seldom meet foreigners

B. they seldom practise speaking English

C. they had no chance to speak English

D. they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only

3. So many Chinese students are afraid speak to foreigners because ________.

A. they are afraid they can't understand foreigners

B. they don't think their English is poor

C. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking

D. they didn't tike speaking to foreigners

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.

B. If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.

C. If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well.

D.Any Chinese students can't speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes.

5. In the last paragraph, the expression "get rid of" means_______.

A. throw away

B. free oneself from

C. give up

D. do with

The third period

基础知识训练

一、单词拼写

二、单项选择

1-5.

三、阅读理解

1-5. D BCCA

The fourth period

(word power and grammar 1)

【基础知识梳理】

A.重要短语记忆

begin … with …以。。。开始

so far 到目前为止

dream of 梦想

carry out 执行

come true 实现

pick up 收集

take off 起飞

B.重要句子记忆

1. Space exploration began in 1957 with the launch of the first artificial satellite.

太空探险是随着1957年第一颗人造卫星的发射而启动的。

2. Unmanned spaceships have been launched into space since 1959.

无人驾驶的宇宙飞船自1959年起就不断进入太空。

3. Yuri Gagarin from the former Soviet Union became the first human being to travel in space.

前苏联的尤里加加林是第一个在太空旅行的人。

4. Photos have been taken and samples have been collected from the planets, but no evidence of life has been discovered

on any of the planets so far.

人类对这些行星进行了大量拍照并采集了许多样品以供研究。

5. I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and traveling to space to carry out space exploration.

我猜想你们当中的一些人在梦想着成为宇航员，到太空旅行并进行太空探索。

6. If this comes true, you‘ll probably travel by space shuttle, a spaceship that looks like an aeroplane.

如果这能够实现的话, 你很有可能坐航天飞机去旅行, 航天飞机上是一种看起来像飞机的宇宙飞船.

7. Then a ship will pick them up.

接着一艘船会把它们收集起来。

【重点、难点解析】

1.Space exploration began in 1957 with the launch of the first artificial satellite.

太空探险是随着1957年第一颗人造卫星的发射而启动的。

知识点begin … with …以。。。开始

The concert began with the National Anthem. 音乐会在国歌声中开始。

Let‘s begin our discussion with this topic. 我们以这个话题开始我们的讨论吧。

The teacher began his lesson with a riddle. 老师用一个谜语开始了他的课。

〖知识拓展〗to begin with 首先，在开始时

To begin with, we had very little support, but later on people began to rally to us.

开始时支持我们的人不多，后来很多人开始支持我们了。

We can‘t go there. To begin with, it‘s too cold. Besides, we have no money.

我们不能去那儿，首先那太冷，另外我们没有钱。

2.Unmanned spaceships have been launched into space since 1959.

无人驾驶的宇宙飞船自1959年起就不断进入太空。

知识点launch 发射

The Americans and Russians have launched many rockets into space.

美国人和俄罗斯人已经发射了很多火箭进入太空。

We will launch another rocket next year.

我们打算明年再发射一枚火箭。

〖知识拓展〗launch 开始；发动，发起

The enemy launched an attack against us at dawn. 敌人在黎明时又向我们发起了进攻。

The government has launched a new plan to build more houses. 政府已经开始了一个多建房子的新计划。

3.Yuri Gagarin from the former Soviet Union became the first human being to travel in space.

前苏联的尤里加加林是第一个在太空旅行的人。

知识点the first human being to travel in space 第一个在太空旅行的人

〖知识拓展〗

She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 她总是第一个来最后一个走。

The captain was the last person to leave the sinking ship. 船长是最后一个离开沉船的人。

To catch the first bus he got up earlier than usual. 为了赶上第一班车他比以往起床早了些。

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

We don‘t allow them to park their cars here. 我们不允许他们在这里停车。

They decided to give up . 他们决定放弃这项计划。

She made an effort to calm herself. 她努力使自己平静下来。

4. Photos have been taken and samples have been collected from the planets, but no evidence of life has been discovered on

any of the planets so far.

人类对这些行星进行了大量拍照并采集了许多样品以供研究。

知识点evidence 证据，证明

We found further scientific evidence for the theory. 我们发现了进一步证明这个理论的科学依据。

There is no evidence to prove that he stole your watch. 没有证据表明他偷了你的手表。

He was asked to give evidence at the trial. 他被要求审讯时出庭作证。

〖知识拓展〗

on evidence 依照证据

in evidence 显而易见，作为证据，作为证人

call somebody in evidence 传唤某人作证

give evidence for / against sb. 作证支持/反对某人

take evidence 审问证人，调查证据

知识点so far 到目前，到现在为止

He has written several books so far. 到现在为止他已经写了几本书了。

〖知识拓展〗

so much for …就这么些，就说到这里

even so 即使如此

and so on 等等

so as to …为了

so … as to …如此以致于

5. I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and traveling to space to carry out space exploration.

我猜想你们当中的一些人在梦想着成为宇航员，到太空旅行并进行太空探索。

知识点dream of 梦想

He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的提琴家。

When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a scientist. 我小时候曾梦想当一名科学家。

〖知识拓展〗dream of / about sth. / doing sth. 梦想某事物

dream sth. away 虚度（光阴）

I dreamed about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。

She dreamt her life away, never really achieving anything. 她虚度一生，一事无成。

知识点carry out 实施，执行

I was chosen to carry out the experiment. 我被选中进行这项实验。

They had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 他们在执行这计划上有些困难。

〖知识拓展〗

carry on 继续，进行下去，坚持下去

carry away 带走；使失去自制力

carry off 夺走

carry … about / around / along 随身携带

6. If this comes true, you‘ll probably travel by space shuttle, a spaceship that looks like an aeroplane.

如果这能够实现的话, 你很有可能坐航天飞机去旅行, 航天飞机上是一种看起来像飞机的宇宙飞船

知识点come true 实现

His dream of being admitted into Nanjing University has come true. 他的录取南京大学的梦想实现了。〖知识拓展〗

come into being 形成

come across 遇到

come out 出来；开花

come to 提到，谈到

come about 产生

7. Then a ship will pick them up. 接着一艘船会把它们收集起来。

知识点pick up 捡起；接收；车载某人；无意中、非正规学会；顺便买、带某物

She picked up the pen and gave it to me. 她捡起笔给了我。

Don‘t forget to pick up a stamp on your way to work. 不要忘记在上班的路上给我带一枚邮票。

He picked up French while he stayed in Paris. 他在巴黎期间学了点法语。

I‘ll pick you up to the office tomorrow. 我明天搭你去上班。

They find it hard to pick up BBC here. 他们发现在这里很难接收到BBC。

〖知识拓展〗

pick out 分辨出，挑出；理解，领会

I will pick out a tie to go with my shirt. 我要挑选一条领带来配我的衬衫。

Can you pick out the main idea of this report? 你能领会这份报告的主要意思吗？

【高考试题链接】

1. My brother is an actor. He ________ in several films so far. （2005年浙江卷）

A. appears

B. appeared

C. has appeared

D. is appearing

【解析】此题考查与―so far‖的搭配的时态用法，用现在完成时，故选C。

2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out (2000年全国卷)

【解析】此题考查学生辨别定语从句的能力以及动词作宾语补足语的形式，选C。

3. Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up

B. took up

C. made up

D. turned up (2005年安徽卷)

【解析】此题考查和―up‖搭配的词组的意义识别，―pick up‖在这里是指非正规地学到，因此选A。

4. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _______ my father.

A. find out

B. pick out

C. look out

D. speak out （2005年湖北卷）

【解析】此题考查词组辨析，pick out―分辨出，选出来‖，因此选B。

5.I‘m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________?

A. to be buying

B. to buy

C. for buying

D. bought （2004年上海春季招生）

【解析】此题考查不定式的用法，做定语，选B。

【基础知识训练】

一、单词拼写

1. An a_____________ satellite means one that is made by the men and we can also say a man-made satellite.

2. As is known to us all, there are nine p__________ moving around the sun, of which earth is one.

3. Last year China successfully l__________ the first manned spaceship, Shenzhou V, into outer space.

4. Many college students have been called on to join in the e__________ for the development of the western part of

China.

5. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a__________ who has been sent into space.

二、单项选择

1. ---______ catch the early train, Joan got up at 5.

---What‘s the result? I suppose that he didn‘t miss it.

A. So that

B. So as to

C. In order that

D. In order to

2. ________ at the door before entering, please.

A. Knocked

B. To knock

C. Knocking

D. Knock

3. I had hoped to go into the fire to fetch the expensive box, but my roommate told me ________.

A. don‘t go

B. not go

C. not to go

D. not to

4. After introducing the speaker, the chairman went on ________ details of the meeting.

A. giving

B. to give

C. with

D. to

5. What is happening? I feel the house ________.

A. shake

B. to shake

C. shaking

D. shaken

6. One ________ morning, the boy was found ________ in the corner of the street.

A. freezing; freezing

B. freezing; frozen

C. frozen; frozen

D. frozen; freezing

7. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the rest

8. When I came in, I saw them ________ in the sofa deep in thought.

A. sat

B. seated

C. seating

D. being seated

9. ________ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ________ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed

B. Dressing; noticing

C. Dressing; noticed

D. Dressed; noticing

10.With ________ he needed ________, he left the market.

A. all; bought

B. something; to be bought

C. all; buying

D. everything; buying

三、阅读理解

John Russell, 83 years old , got on a Chicago bus and saw a sign saying that senior citizens(高龄市民)could ride for half price . When he dropped his three quarters (that is , 75 cents ) in the box ,the driver asked for his ID card . John took out his ID card . ―You need a special CTA card , ‖ said the driver . John did not have the Chicago Tran sit Authority (CTA) card because he lives in New York and was in Chicago visiting his two sons .

―Then you need to put in another three quarters , ‖ said the driver , ―or get off the bus . ‖

Old people are usually very stubborn (顽固的). John said , ―Give me back my three quarters , and I‘ll get off. ‖

―I can‘t —it‘s in the box . If you don‘t get off , I‘ll call the police , ‖ said the driver , which he did , Two police cars pulled up.

John and the driver told the police their stories . ―That‘s why you called ?‖one policeman asked the driver . Another policeman then said to John , ―I‘ll give you three quarters . ‖

John shook his head , ―Why should you give me the quarters ?He should give me my three quarters . ‖

―Where are you going ?‖asked the policemen .

―Downtown to have lunch with friends , ‖John said .

―Come on , ‖ the policemen said , ―We‘ll get you your card . ‖ So they took him downtown to the CTA office . But the people there wouldn‘t give him a CTA card —he needed a picture .

―What about his three quarters ?‖one policeman asked . The officials discussed ,and a decision was made to give John‘s quarters back .

―How are you going to get there ?‖

―By bus . And all I‘m going to pay is 75 cents . ‖

―Good luck , ‖ the policemen said .

John got on a bus , dropped three quarters in the box , and said , ―I‘m a senior citizen ….‖ The driver looked at John and nodded . He didn‘t know how lucky he was to be a sensible (明智的)man .

1. Whit a Chicago Transit Authority card ________.

A.men of authority can ride on a bus for half price

B. senior citizens can pay only half price for a bus ride

C. men of authority can ride on a bus paying only three quarters .

D. senior citizens can pay only three quarters for a bus ride .

2.John Russell needs a special CTA card most probably because _____.

A. he is not a senior citizen

B. he is not a citizen of Chicago

C. he is only visiting his two sons

D. he has lost his ID card

3. The decision made by the CTA office was _____.

A. to give John a CTA card then and there

B. not to give John‘s three quarters back

C. to return the three quarters to John

D. to tell John that he has broken the rules

4. The second driver let John ride on his bus because _____.

A. now John had the CTA card

B. he knew John was a very difficult man

C. he was kind enough to help the old

D. the policemen were with John

5.The best title for this passage is _____.

A. Giving No Quarters

B. Giving No More Quarters

C. A Sensitive Driver

D. A Senior Citizen

The fourth period

基础知识训练

一、单词拼写

1. artificial

2. planets

3. launched

4. exploration

5. astronaut

二、单项选择

1-5. DDDBC 6-10 BDBAA

三、阅读理解

1-5. BBCCB

The fifth period

(word power and grammar 2)

【基础知识梳理】

A.重要短语记忆

take off

protect … from / against

provide … for …

B. 重要句子记忆

1. Two rockets supported by a launch tower will lift the space shuttle into space.

两枚由发射塔支撑的火箭将携带航天飞机进入太空。

2. In outer space astronauts cannot take off their spacesuits, which protect them and provide oxygen.

在外太空宇航员不能脱掉他们的宇航服，这些宇航服会保护他们并提供氧气。

【重点、难点解析】

1. Two rockets supported by a launch tower will lift the space shuttle into space.

两枚由发射塔支撑的火箭将携带航天飞机进入太空。

知识点support

〖知识拓展〗vt. 支持；鼓舞；供养，养活，维持

Her friendship supported me when I was in trouble.

在我困难的时候她的友谊鼓舞了我。

Those who support my suggestion, please put up your hands!

支持我的建议的请你们把手举起来。

He has a large family to support. 他有一大家子要养活。

2. In outer space astronauts cannot take off their spacesuits, which protect them and provide oxygen.

在外太空宇航员不能脱掉他们的宇航服，这些宇航服会保护他们并提供氧气。

知识点protect 保护

protect … from / against …保护。。。免受。。。

He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.

他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。

〖知识拓展〗protect … from …保护免受

prevent … (from) doing …阻止…做，from可以省略

stop … (from) doing …阻止…做，from可以省略

keep … from doing …阻止…做，from不可以省略，否则意义完全不同，翻译为让某人持续做某事His sudden arrival prevented me (from) going out. 他的突然到来使我不能外出。

Nothing can prevent me (from) marrying her. 没有人能够阻止我娶她。

知识点provide vt. 提供，供应

provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供

The materials should provide us with all the information we need.

这些材料应该提供我们所需要的一切信息。

He provided a bottle of wine for the dinner.

他为晚餐提供了酒。

It is the duty of the government to provide homes for the old.

It is the duty of the government to provide the old with homes.

给老年人提供住房是政府的职责。

〖知识拓展〗provided ( that ) … / providing …如果（不表示虚拟的假设）

We will visit Europe next year, provided ( that ) / providing we have enough money.

如果我们有足够的钱我们打算明年去欧洲参观。

She was prepared to come to the party, provided that / providing she might bring her daughter.

假如她可以带女儿的话，她是准备来参加晚会的。

【高考试题链接】

1. –The window is dirty.

–I know. It for weeks.

A. hasn‘t cleaned

B. didn‘t clean

C. wasn‘t cleaned

D. hasn‘t been cleaned（2004年全国卷Ⅲ-25）

【解析】语义为：窗户很脏，其原因是一直没有被清洁。应用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。

2. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power increased enormously ever since.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. had been (2004年上海-29) 【解析】ever since用于现在完成时，因此选C。

3. Now that she is out of a job. Lucy going back to school, but she hasn‘t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider （2004年北京-25）【解析】根据she hasn‘t decided yet说明consider这一动作已经发生，并且还在进行，故应选B。

4. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.

A. has been completed

B. has completed

C. will have been completed

D. will have completed （2004年北京-27）【解析】“by + 将来时间”用于将来完成时。all construction work为动作承受者，须用被动。因此选C。

5. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.

A. would be

B. has been

C. had been

D. was （2004年辽宁-28）【解析】爱迪生已经去世，因此爱迪生是世界上重要的发明家是一个单纯过去的叙述，与现在无关。因此用过去时，故选D。

【基础知识训练】

一、单项选择

1. I’ve always ________ coming to China, and now my dream has _________.

A. dreamt; come truly

B. dreamt of; come truth

C. dreamt of; come true

D. dreamt; gone true

2. The purpose of the plan is not to help the employers but ________ work for young people.

A. provide

B. to provide

C. providing

D. provided

3. We’re supposed to ________ our shoes here and shouldn’t talk loudly in temples.

A. take in

B. take apart

C. take off d. take on

4. His lecture ________ all the recent developments on the Internet.

A. took up

B. took on

C. took in

D. took away

5. He ________ his promise to quit smoking.

A. carried on

B. carried out

C. carried off

D. carried forward

6. I’ll ________ you ________ at your home tomorrow.

A. take; up

B. pick; up

C. take; in

D. carry; out

7. After Mary got well from her illness she began to _________ book business.

A. do market research in

B. do market research to

C. do market research with

D. do market research on

8. So far, no man ________ farther than the moon.

A. traveled

B. has traveled

C. was traveling

D. has been traveling

9. The explorer devoted all his life ________ the riches of the ancient kings.

A. to invent

B. to discovering

C. to discover

D. to inventing

10. There is _________ for ________.

A. no space left; the headline

B. not any space left; writing the headline

C. not space left; the headline

D. all the above

二、单句改错

1. The world is full of mysteries are unsolved.

2. What was at the bottom? Could it be a ruin ship?

3. He went straightly to his bedroom.

4. On that evening Justin left home to play basketball.

5. We found that he does go back home.

6. They returned Beijing at 6 tomorrow morning.

7. The police haven‘t been ruled out the possibility.

8. Sometimes people make out amazing stories.

9. We should step on the socialist construction.

10. He has been done research on Roman History for twenty years.

三、阅读理解

During the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old and up. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.

This important change in women‘s life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women economic (经济的) position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married their school-leaving age is sixteen. Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to fuller part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.

1. We are told that in a family about 1900________.

A. few children died before they were five

B. seven or eight children lived to be more than five

C. the youngest child would be fifteen

D. four or five children died when they were five

2. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she______.

A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves

B. does not like children herself

C. needn‘t worry about food for her children

D. can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty

3. Many girls are now likely to_______.

A. give up their jobs for good after they are married

B. leave school as soon as they can

C. marry so that they can get a job

D. continue working until they are going to have a baby

4. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _______.

A. stay at home after leaving school

B. marry men younger than themselves

C. start working again in life

D. marry while still at school

5. Now a husband probably_________.

A. plays a greater part in looking after children

B. helps his wife by doing much of the housework

C. feels dissatisfied with his part in the family

D. takes a part-time job so that he can help in the home

The fifth period

基础知识训练

一、单项选择

1-5. CBCCB 6-10 BDBBA

二、单句改错

1. are 后加that 或者which

2. ruined

3. straight

4. On that 改为That

5. does 改为did

6. return 后加to

7. 去掉been

8. out 该为up

9. on 改为up 10. done 改为doing

三、阅读理解

1-5. DADCB

The sixth period

(word power and grammar 3)

【基础知识梳理】

A.重要短语记忆

be connected to …与。。。有关的，与。。。有联系的

tired from …因为。。。而累的

get … done 把。。。做了

B.重要句子记忆

1. We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present.

我们用现在完成时听来谈论在不久的过去所发生的但是与选择相关的事情。

2. The police have just finished searching the area.

警察刚刚搜查完这个地区。

3. My friend Jack has just sent me an e-mail, telling me about his travels around the world.

我的朋友杰克刚刚给我发了封e-mail，告诉我关于他环游世界的情况。

4. I haven‘t heard much from you lately.

我近来没有收到多少你的来信了。

5. I must get it done today.

我今天必须把这事干完。

6. Maybe you should have taken the underground.

或许你本来应该乘坐地铁的。

【重点、难点解析】

1. We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present. 我们用现在完成时听来谈论在不久的过去所发生的但是与选择相关的事情。

知识点present 在场的；出席的；现有的

There are 200 students present at the meeting. 有200名学生与会。

What‘s your present address? 你现在的地址是什么？

You can‘t use this car in its present situation. 依照这车目前的状况你是没法使用的。

〖知识拓展〗the leaders present 到场的领导

the present leaders 目前的领导

at present 目前

for the present 暂时

presently 不久

知识点connect 连接；联系

Will the lamp light up if you connect the battery? 如果你把电池连接起来，灯会亮吗？

〖知识拓展〗be connected with …与…有关，与…有联系

connect to相连, 连接

connect … with …与连接

The room is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage.

这个房间与房屋的其余部分由一个长通道相连接。

The bridge connects the island with the mainland.

这座桥将这个岛屿与大陆连接了起来。

The police suspected the man was connected with the robbery. 警察怀疑这个人与抢劫案有关。

The visit of the police was not connected with the lost child. 警察的到访与这个失踪的孩子没有什么关系。

They will look for anyone connected with him. 他们将寻找任何与他相关的人。

2. The police have just finished searching the area.

警察刚刚搜查完这个地区。

知识点search vt. 搜寻

search sb. 搜某人的身

search th. 搜某处或某物

search sb. / sth. for …搜查某人或某处寻找…

They searched him but couldn‘t find the film. 他们搜了他的身，但是没有发现胶卷。

They searched every part of the house. 他们搜了这房子的每个地方。

For over 100 years, men have been searching for gold in the hills. 一百多年来，人们一直在山里寻找黄金。

The villagers are helping to search the forest for the missing child. 村民们帮着在森林里寻找那个失踪的小孩。〖知识拓展〗in search for …寻找，追求

make a search for / after …找，寻找

They went into the forest in search for the missing child. 他们进入森林寻找这个失踪的小孩。

3. My friend Jack has just sent me an e-mail, telling me about his travels around the world.

我的朋友杰克刚刚给我发了封e-mail，告诉我关于他环游世界的情况。

知识点telling …告诉，现在分词作伴随状语

〖知识拓展〗telling …告诉，现在分词作伴随状语

People walk around wearing the nineteenth-century clothes. 人们穿着19世纪的服装四处走动。

He lay in bed, watching TV. 他躺在床上看着电视。

He came running all the way. 他一路跑过来的。

The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the president.

这个秘书一直工作到深夜，为总统准备一份演讲稿。

4. I haven‘t heard much from you lately.

我近来没有收到多少你的来信了。

知识点lately adv. 最近, 近来

Have you seen Jack lately?

He hasn‘t been feeling well lately.

〖知识拓展〗late, later, latest

He was five minutes late for class this morning.

The teacher worked late into the night yesterday.

Later, he knew what had happened to her.

When can I read your latest novel?

5. I must get it done today. 我今天必须把这事干完。

知识点get … done

I must get my hair cut today.

Take care! Don‘t get your hands burnt.

〖知识拓展〗Get me a cup of coffee.

Get him to finish the work.

【高考试题链接】

1.―You can‘t catch me!‖ Janet shouted, __________ away.

A.run

B. running

C. to run

D. ran ( 2005年吉林卷 )

【解析】他是边跑边叫的，跑是伴随动作，和主语是主谓关系，因此选B。

2.―We can‘t go out in this weather,‖ said Bob, __________ out of the window.

A.looking

B. to look

C. looked

D. having looked ( 2004年四川卷 )

【解析】说话的时候同时看着窗外，是伴随动作，选A。

3. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn‘t taste like anything I before.

A. was having

B. have

C. have ever had

D. had ever had ( 2005年全国卷 )

【解析】句意为：这咖啡太好喝了！不像我以前喝过的任何一种咖啡。应用现在完成时，故选C。

4. He more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 1

A. has learned

B. would have learned

C. learned

D. had learned ( 2005年北京 )

【解析】句意为：他十五岁上大学时已学了五千多个英语单词。应用过去完成时。选D。

5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away ( 2005年山东 )

【解析】本题考查主谓一致和语态。“quantities of + n.”与复数谓语动词连用，排除A、B项；另土壤是被冲走的，应用被动语态，因此选D。

6.Now that she is out of job, Lucy __________ going back to school, but she hasn‘t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider ( 2004年北京 )

【解析】本题暗示到目前为止，他一直在考虑，现在还没有决定，因此用现在完成进行时态，选择B.

7. ---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

---I am tired. I __________ the living room all day.

A. painted

B. had painted

C. have been painting

D. have painted ( 1998年全国卷 )

【解析】时间状语表示一整天都在干, 因此用现在完成进行时态，选择C.

8.Sarah, hurry up. I‘m afraid you can‘t have time to ________ before the party.

A. get changed

B. get change

C. get changing

D. get to change ( 1998年全国卷 )

【解析】get changed 指换衣服, 选择A.

【基础知识训练】

一、单项选择

1. I ________ her since she was a little girl.

A. knew

B. know

C. have known

D. knows

2. Great changes ________ in the city, and a lot of factories ________.

A. have been taken place; have been set up

B. have taken place; have been set up

C. have been opened up; have set up

D. were taken place; were set up

3. ---Where ________ the tape recorder? I can‘t see it anywhere.

---I ________ it right here. But now it‘s gone.

A. did you put; have put

B. have you put; put

C. had you put; was putting

D. were you putting; have put

4. ---We haven‘t heard from Tom for a long time.

---What do you suppose ________ to her?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having happened

5. ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

6. My dictionary ________. I have looked for it everywhere but still ________ it.

A. has lost; don‘t find

B. is missing; don‘t find

C. has lost; haven‘t found

D. is missing; haven‘t found

7. ---I‘m sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes.

A. have been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

8. You don‘t need to describe her. I ________ her several years.

A. had met

B. have met

C. met

D. meet

9. ---__________ my glasses?

---Yes, I saw them on your bed an hour ago.

A. Do you see

B. Had you seen

C. Would you see

D. Have you seen

10. ---Who is Jerry?

---________? I saw you shaking hands with him at the moment.

A. Don‘t you meet him yet

B. Hadn‘t you met him yet

C. Didn‘t you meet him yet

D. Haven‘t you met him yet

二、根据以下句子的意思以及所给出的中文，完成下列句子。

1.Next year China (发射更多的卫星到太空).

2.This equipment is used to (接收) radio signals.

3.Since then she (取得很大的进步) in English.

4.She has some difficulty with English. Shall we (轮流帮她)?

5.Groups of scientists have been sent into space station (从事各种科学研究).

6.His dream of being an astronaut will (实现) soon.

7.He did so (因以下原因).

8.For a whole day, they kept on (搜寻走失的女孩).

9.Scientists are looking into (支持野人存在的实证).

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/561314950.html,tely people (表现出极大的兴趣) the UFOs.

三、阅读理解

More and more advertisements appear on the web. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn‘t always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.

However, shopping online is kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of every use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want a MP3, I can choose my favorite one, and look for what the users like or don‘t like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don‘t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don‘t have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.

1. If you want to shop online, you should _______.

A.spend too much

B.always believe the advertisements

C. never believe the advertisements

D. be careful not to be fooled

2. What does the writer think of the advertisements online?

A. They are always true.

B. They are not useful.

C. T hey are sometimes false.

D. They are always fashionable.

3. What does the underlined word ―bargain‖ in the passage probably mean?

A. 谈判B协议C贵重物品D便宜物品

4. What does the writer often buy?

A. So-called new things

B. Things like an MP3

C. So-called cheap things

D. Things like a house

5. If you shop online, you _______.

A.can save time

B. have to waste time

C. have to get expensive things

D. can only buy things with a new outside

四、短文改错

Dear Xiao Jun,

It was four days since Mother received the 1. _______________

operation. She is feeling much more better now. 2. _______________

The doctors told me the operation was successful, 3. _______________

but because her old age she had to stay in hospital 4. _______________

for other two weeks. The doctors also said it was 5. _______________

unnecessary for her to do so. We expect to get 6. _______________

a full report in two and three days. Please tell the 7. _______________

good news to the rest of family as soon as possible. 8. _______________

You needn‘t to come here. I‘m able to look after 9. _______________

Mother by myself. Just take good care yourself. 10. ______________

The sixth period

基础知识训练

一、单项选择

1-5. CBBCB 6-10 DABDD

二、完成句子

1.will launch more satellites into space

2.pick up

3.has made much progress

4.take turns to help her/ take turns (at) helping her

5.to carry out all kinds of scientific research

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/561314950.html,e true

7.for the following reasons

8.searching for the lost girl

9.the hard evidence supporting the existence of Yetis10.have shown great interest in

三、阅读理解

1-5. DCDBA

四、短文改错

1.is

2. more

3.correct

4. of

5. another

6. necessary

7. or

8. my

9. to 10. of

The seventh period

(Task & Project 1)

【基础知识梳理】

A.重要单词短语记忆

be to do …要做…

at a time 一次

state one‘s opinion 陈述观点

avoid doing…避免

B.重要句子记忆

1. The rules are to ensure that the questions and statements do not cause any confusion.

这些规则将使问题和陈述不引起混乱.

2. Ask one piece of information at a time.

一次问一条信息.

3. A sentence like ―Please state your opinion on aliens and stories about aliens‖ should be divided into two parts: Please

state your opinions on aliens, stories about aliens.

一个像―请陈述你的关于外星人的观点和外星人的故事‖的句子应该分成两部分: 请陈述你的关于外星人的观点, 请讲述你的关于外星人的的故事.

4. Sentences with more than three clauses should be avoided.

带有三个以上从句的句子应该避免.

【重点、难点解析】

1. The rules are to ensure that the questions and statements do not cause any confusion.

这些规则将使问题和陈述不引起混乱.

知识点are to ensure

〖知识拓展〗

1. 表示按照计划要发生

We are to meet at the school gate after class. 我们约好在学校门口见面.

2. 表示注定要发生

All these things are to be answered for. 所有这一切都要偿还的.

Who says we are to be poor? 谁说我们注定要受穷.

3. 表示应该

Such mistakes are to be avoided. 这样的错误应该避免.

4. 表示打算, 经常用在条件句中

If they are to finish the work ahead of time, they will have to work day and night.

如果打算提前完成工作, 他们将要日夜干活.

5. 用于虚拟语气的句子里

He were to have told me about it, but he forgot it. 他本来打算告诉我这事的,但是他忘了.

Even if the sun were to rise in the west, I would never give in. 即使太阳从西边出来,我也不会屈服的.

2. Ask one piece of information at a time. 一次问一条信息

知识点at a time 一次

We can‘t do two things at a time. 我们一次干不了两件事.

〖知识拓展〗at one time 一度, 曾经

At one time there were not so many cars on the streets. 从前街上没有这么多汽车.

3. A sentence like ―Please state your opinion on aliens and stories about aliens‖ should be divided into two parts: Please state your opinions on aliens, stories about aliens.

一个像―请陈述你的关于外星人的观点和外星人的故事‖的句子应该分成两部分: 请陈述你的关于外星人的观点, 请讲述你的关于外星人的的故事.

知识点divide (into …) 划分

They divided their class into 5 groups. 他们把班级分成了五个小组.

The boy divided the cake into 3 pieces. 这个男孩把蛋糕分成了三份.

The world is divided into five continents and seven oceans. 这个世界被分成了五大洲和七大洋.

〖知识拓展〗separate 分隔, 把原来连在一起的或靠近的分隔开来

divide划分, 把整体分成若干部分

The house is divided into several flats. 这房子被分成了几个套间.

The war separated him from his family. 战争把他和家人分开了.

4. Sentences with more than three clauses should be avoided.

带有三个以上从句的句子应该避免.

知识点more than 比多，超过

There were more than 100 people present at the party. 有100多人出席了这个晚会。

A person more than 18 years old has the right to vote in China. 在中国年满18岁的人有选举权。

To us, he is more than a teacher, he is also our friend. 对于我们来说，他不仅仅是一位教师，他也是我们的朋友。〖知识拓展〗no more than 仅仅

more than 比…更

more … than …与其…不如说…

less than 少于；不如

not less than 不少于，至少

not more than 不多于，至多

There are no more than twenty students in this class. 这个班只有20个学生。

She respects him more than I (do). 她比我更加尊敬他。

This book seems to be more a grammar book than a dictionary. 这本书看起来与其说是本字典，不如说是本语法书。

Jane is less beautiful than Sue. 不如漂亮

Less than 50 people attended the meeting. 不到50人参加了这个会议。

He has not less than 500 yuan in his pocket. 他口袋里至少有500元。

We have learned not more than 1500 words by now. 到目前为止我们至多学习了1500个单词。

知识点avoid 避免…

He avoided me since we quarreled with each other last week. 自从我们上周吵架以后他就避着我.

You should avoid making the same mistake next time. 你下次应该避免犯相同的错误.

I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. 因为他总是烦我, 我尽量避免见到他.

〖知识拓展〗avoid doing 避免做…后面用动名词做宾语, 类似的词或词组还有:

advise, allow, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practice, suggest, object to, refer to, look forward to, …….. 【高考试题链接】

1.The reporter said the UFO ________ from east to west when he saw it.

A.was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. was to travel (2000年全国卷)

【解析】此句表示其正在飞行。故选A。

2.The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

A.was coming

B. had come

C. has come

D. came (2004年浙江卷)

【解析】此句表示讨论在换了个有趣的话题之后，只能用过去时。因此选D。

3.---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for the holiday.

---Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?

A. was leaving

B. had left

C. has left

D. left (2004年湖南卷)

【解析】此句用when 引导宾语从句，问的是过去某个时间离开的，因此选D。

4.She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.

A.would change

B. has changed

C. changed

D. was changing (2004年重庆)

【解析】本句明显的是动作发生在来重庆之前，只能用过去时或者过去完成时，故应选C。

5. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new

technology. (2005年江苏)

A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun

【解析】when是引导的定语从句，关系词指代过去的时间，所以动词用过去时态，选B。

【基础知识训练】

一、单项选择

1. He ________ Tokyo for a long time.

A. has left

B. has been away from

C. had been away

D. has gone away

2. She ________ Robert for a year.

A. married

B. married with

C. has got married

D. has been married

3. It‘s the third time that you ________ late for school this week.

A. were

B. are

C. had been

D. have been

4. I ________ a bad cold for a week and still can‘t get rid of it.

A. caught

B. have caught

C. had caught

D. have had

5. That is the most beautiful city that we ________.

A. would visit

B. have visited

C. had visited

D. visited

6. It‘s several years since I ________ here.

A. come

B. am coming

C. came

D. would come

7. It has been ________ since we came to know Tom.

A. two years

B. for two years

C. two years ago

D. two years before

8. He ________ here for twenty years since he came to this town.

A. has taught

B. taught

C. teaches

D. had taught

9. He _______ for three years.

牛津高中英语模块一词汇表(英汉对照)

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aboard 在(轮船飞机火车)上possibility 可能性 detective 侦探 take charge of 负责，接管（词组）case 案子，案件 journalist 记者 make up 编造，捏造，杜撰（词组）amazing 令人惊奇(惊叹)的evidence 证据 injury 伤害 dismiss 不予考虑,解雇,解散 look into 调查，检查（词组）laughter 笑声,笑 schoolboy 男生 astronomer 天文学家enthusiastic 热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的base 基地,底部,基础，.以…为基础exist 存在 mystery 神秘，神秘的事物comics trip 连环漫画questionnaire 调查问卷 tick 标记号,打上勾,打对号

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adv.&adj在线（的）online n.身份identity adj.荒唐的，怪诞的absurd adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hopeless vt.克服，解决overcome （用电话）接通get through n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）认识acquaintance adj.双胞胎之一的；成双的 n.双胞胎之一；一对相向的事物之一twin n.公寓套房apartment n.话题topic n. vt. adj. adj. adj. vi. adv. n. n. vi. n. n. adj. n. n. n. n.女发言人spokeswoman n.顾问consultant n.&vi.辩论；争论，讨论debate 自由发言open the floor vi.流，流动；流畅地进行n.流动；连贯flow n.十亿billion n.责任，义务，本分duty 减少，削减，缩减cut back on n.产量；生产production vt.&vi.回收利用recycle

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14.Lebanon 黎巴嫩 15.historic 历史上着名的（或重要的） 16.alley 小巷，胡同 17.concrete 混凝土；具体的，有形的 18.dynamic 充满活力的；动态的 19.cuisine 菜肴；烹饪 20.semicircle 半圆形 21.sheet 一大片；一张；床单 22.traveler 旅客，游客 23.frontier 国界；边境 24.westwards 向西 25.seek one's fortune 外出寻找（成功或发财）机会 26.settlement 定居点；定居； 27.little more than 只是……而已，仅仅 28.merchant 商人

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牛津高中英语模块二单词表

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