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高考英语倒装句用法总结

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装

一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。

例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!

注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。

Here he comes . / Here it is .

2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）

如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went.

3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.

4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.

5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。

如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.

She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.

二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing.

1.用于疑问句中。

如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?

2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：

If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.

---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：1）副词置于句首。

如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.

2）动词置于句首。

如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.

3）形容词或名词置于句首。

如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.

注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：

A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me

deeply.

4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。

( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )

Little do we know about him.

No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.

Seldom does he come back on Sundays.

Not until he came back did I know about it.

5.only 在句首引导状语，或not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。如：Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.

但若only修饰的是句子的其它成分，则无需倒装。

如：Only socialism can save China. (only修饰句子的主语，仍用正常语序)

6.not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。

如：Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

如：Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.

8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!

9. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so 所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时，主句要用倒装结构。如：

He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.

He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.

--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒装)

10.状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装。

倒装句的用法具体小结（下面的小结与以上的大总结可能有些重复，可是下面都是一些做题常用知识点，希望大家能理解地记忆好，这样的话，对于大家以后解倒装句的题就能很容易。）

1 . 在以here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副词开头的

句子里，如果主语是名词，常用全部倒装。

Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .

若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is .

2 . 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory .

3 . 以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序( 倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似) 。这类常见词有never , hardly ,

seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引导从句时，主句“部分倒装”) ，little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。

例:Never shall I do this again .

其中no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示“一……就……”的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用“部分倒装”形式的过去完成时，than , when 引出的从句用过去时。

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .

如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。

Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .

4 . so 修饰形容词或副词，only 修饰副词或状语放在句首时“部分倒装”。

So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .

如果only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .

5. neither , nor 或no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲时，所引导的句子部分倒装。He can’ t answer the question . Neither can I .

6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需倒装。

Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .

7.由as , though ( although ) 引导的表示“虽然”，“尽管”的让步状语从句，用

倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语等放在as 的前面。

1.______can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work B．Although work hard

C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard

2.I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

3.----I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. ----______.

A. Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. same with me

D. So do I

4. ____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

5____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was

B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple was such curious

6. —David has made great progress recently. —_____,and _____.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you

D. So has he; so you have

7.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____such a beautiful palace.

A．can you find B．you could find

C．you can find D．could you find

8.______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.

A. Try as she might

B. As she might try

C. She might as try

D. Might she as try

9.Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

A. has this city been

B. this city has been

C. was this city

D. this city was

10._____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

11.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes

C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand

(key: CDBBB BAAAB B)

答案详解

1.only所修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（1、2题）

2.含有否定意义的副词(not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not, neither, nor, scarcely等)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。（7、9）

3. Not only放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。（4题）

4.so位于句首,表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither, nor位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。(3,6)

5. so... that...结构中表示程度的副词so位于句首时要用部分倒装。（5题）

6.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。（11题）

7.as引导让步状语从句时,从句中表语、谓语要倒装,注意:如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时,其名词前不加冠词.（8、10题）

英语-倒装句用法

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

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倒装句用法小结

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英语倒装句用法

英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

倒装句用法总结归纳一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应

高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。二、部分倒装

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倒装句的用法总结今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。倒装句的用法倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。一、表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

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高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke

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英语倒装句的用法讲解

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