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高3英语倒装句学案

2012级高三英语第一轮复习语法专项

倒装句学案编写人刘永忠

【方向标】

1. 识记倒装句的基本结构和用法。

2. 理解倒装句的考点以及重难点。

3. 通过训练掌握倒装句的应用。

【路线图】

〖自主学习〗

倒装句

一、倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。

1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如：hardly, never, not, not only…but also, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom ,by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, never before等放在句首时。

1) Never shall I forget it.

2) Not a single mistake did he make.

3) Little does he care about what others think.

4) Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

5) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

6) Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

7）No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装：

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

注意：只有当not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构：

Not only you but also I am fond of music。

2. so, neither, nor作部分倒装

把副词so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。句式如下：

So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。

Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。

He likes rice very much. So do I. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

I have never been there, and neither has he. If you won't go, neither will I.

注意: So it is/was with sb./It’s the same with sb.

1、He can speak Chinese and can’t speak Japanese. So it is with his wife.

2、You are a good student and work hard. So it is with Xiao Ming.

3. only在句首倒装的情况：

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装：

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

4. as, though”尽管”引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：

句式：

（1）表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动，主句。

（2）动原+as + 主语+ will/may，主句。

①句首名词不能带任何冠词。

②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前：

Child as he is, he knows much English.

Much as he loves his son, he is strict with him.

Try as I might, I still couldn’t work it out.

5. 其他部分倒装

1) 用于so/such…that句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装

So frightened was he that he didn’t dear to move.

Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.

2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy. May you succeed!

3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：

Were I you, I would try it again.

Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods.

Had I knew it, I wouldn’t have done it.

二、倒装句之全部倒装

完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。

就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况：

1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词：

Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.

2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词：

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装：

Here he comes. Away they went.

3. 用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。

There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.

4. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats.

5. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。

(1)形容词+系动词+主语: Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.

(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Seated on the ground are a group of young men.

(3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.

6. 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。

They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.

7. 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。

Long live the Communist Party of China!

〖合作探究〗&〖展示点拨〗

Discussion

1. 部分倒装与全部倒装句的句式特点

2. 全部倒装句中的谓语动词的特点，常用及物动词还是不及物动词？

3. 倒装句能否转换成正常语序

〖归纳梳理〗

〖应用拓展〗从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案

1. Not until he called the secretary three times _____ that the manager went to an important

meeting.

A. did he tell

B. he told

C. was he told

D. he was told

2. At the foot of the mountain .

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie D .lying a village

3. ——I don't think I can walk any further.

——_______, let's stop here for a rest.

A. Neither and I

B. Neither can I

C. I don't think so

D. I think so

4. _______, he knows a lot.

A. A child as he is

B. A child as is he

C. Child as is he

D. Child as he is

5. Not a single word at the meeting yesterday.

A．he said B. said he C. did he say D. he didn’t say

6．_______, nobody was injured in the accident．

A．As it may seem strange B．Because it may seem strange

C．Strange as it may seem D．Strange as may it seem

7. Hardly ___ he got out of the court ____ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him．

A．had … when B．had…than C．did…when D．has…than

8. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes. ________ yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So is it

D. So it is

9. Little ___ of hear ing such beautiful music before attending Lang Lang’s concert．

A. he dreamt

B. did I dream

C. dreamt I

D.I did dreamt

10. ____you eat the correct foods _____be able to keep fit and stay healthy．

A．Only if ; will you B．Only if ; you will

C．Unless ; will you D．Unless ; you will

〖检测站〗

I. 单项填空

1._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006年福建）

A. So much

B. Too much

C. Too little

D. So little

2. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（2006年陕西）

A. had she realized

B. she realized

C. did she realized

D. she had realized

3.On top of the books____ the photo album you are looking for.(2005年上海春季)

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

4.At the foot of the mountain _______ （2006年四川高考）

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lying a village

5.Never in the wildest dreams ____ these people are living in such poor conditions．（2006

安徽高考）

A．I could imagine B．could I imagine

C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine

6.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____ such a beautiful

place.(2004年辽宁)

A．can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find

7.______ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.

（2006年浙江高考）

A. Only

B. Just

C. Still

D. Yet

8.---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

---Yes. ________yesterday（2006年福建）

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

9.The old couple have married for 40 years and never once ___ with each other.(2003年

全国)

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

10.No sooner had he come back home____ the telephone began to ring.(1999年高考)

A．than B. when C. then D. that

11. John opened the door. There ____ he had never seen before. (2010高考英语陕西卷,17)

A. a girl did stand

B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand

D. stood a girl

12. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. (2010

高考英语江西卷,33)

A did he begin

B had he begun

C he began

D he had begun

13 ---It’s nice. Never before_______ such a special drink! (2011福建卷)

---I’m glad you like it.

A. I have had

B. I had

C. have I had

D. had I

14.Only when he reached the tea-house _____it was the same place he’d been in last year.

(2011全国卷I)

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

15. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. （09山东卷）

A. did the attack

B. the attack did

C. was the attack

D. the attack was

16. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011全国卷I)

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

17. Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.

（09重庆卷）

A. though was he

B. though he was

C. he was though

D. was he though

18. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .

（2010年浙江）

A. would have been saved

B. had been saved

C. will be saved

D. was saved

19. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（2006

年湖北）

A. Would you be

B. Should you be

C. Could you be

D. Might you be

20. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, __________.(07全国高考)

A. he will either

B. neither will he

C. he neither will

D. either he will

II. 语法填空

People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用）或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

英语中常见的倒装结构

英语中常见的倒装结构一、英语中构成疑问句（除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外），通常须使用倒装结构，这是语法结构的需要。例如： 1．When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒? 2．Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? 3．Have you anything like that? 在美国英语中常见：Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗? 二、以副词here，there，off，out，away等开头的句子，主要是表示感叹语气的句子，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如： 4. Here comes our teacher! 你们的老师来了！ 5．Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到学校里去了！ 6．Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！

三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时，往往要使用倒装结构。例如： 7．So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street．同学们大声读书，人们在街上都听得见（他们的读书声）。 8．So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小，他几乎看不见。四、以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构。例如： (A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There＋ be ＋主语”结构： 9． There are three books on the desk．桌上有三本书。 10．There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。 (B) 用于正式文体，特别是文学作品中的 "there＋不及物动词十主语" 结构，当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时，往往使用这种结构： 11．There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。 12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，这种结构若带有地点状语，而且把这种状语放在句首时，可以用省略there的倒装结构。如：

英语倒装句

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