小学英语语法练习题大全
名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
____________ ____________ ______________
_____________ _____________ ______________
_____________ ________
______________ ____________
_____________ ____________ ______________
______________ 18. life ______________
19. story _____________ _____________ 21. baby _____________
_____________ _____________24. deer _____________
_____________ _____________ _____________
____________30. man _____________
二、汉译英
1．Tom的足球_________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）
are some butterflys on the table. ________________________
is Alice dress. ______________________
like tomato very much. __________________
五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This dog is brown.
___________________________________________________
2. There is a book and a pen on the table.
___________________________________________________
woman is a teacher.
___________________________________________________
能力测试卷（名词）
一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
tree lesson
month apple shirt
2. box bus brush
watch class fox
life leaf
Wife thief
boy monkey
baby country story
radio piano
tomato hero
6. child tooth man
Sheep Chinese
二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”
1．The house is my brother. ________________________
2. He has visited many country. ______________________
3. They are Englishs. ______________________________
4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________
三、选择填空
1．There are two ______ in the room.
A. Chineses
B. Englishman
old man will have ___________ out.
A. two tooths
B. two teeth
3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.
A. Children’s books
B. Children books
4. Some friends of _________ will come here.
A. John’s
B. John
5. Can you give me ______________
A. some papers
B. a piece of paper
are ______________ on the floor.
A. some box
B. some boxes
四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This sheep is white.
___________________________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.
___________________________________________________ man is a doctor.
___________________________________________________
代词练习题
一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )
2.This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag.
3.Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he )
4.This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ).
5.These pens are _________ ( we ).
三、改写下列句子
Eg, This is my book. ------ This book is mine.
1.That is her ruler. _________________________________
2.These are their footballs. __________________________________
3.This is my backpack . ____________________________________
4.Those are your boxes. ____________________________________
四、把下列句子改写成复数。
1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________
2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________
3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________
五、改错。
is mine lamp. ___________________________________________
are ours
3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ house is my brother. ________________________
5. He has visited many country. ______________________
6. They are Chineses. ______________________________
7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________
能力测试卷（代词）
一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）
I 她
its 我们
her 他（她，它）们
we 我
they 你的
their 他（她，它）们的
your 她的
she 它的
二、填空
1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag.
2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi.
3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter.
4. --What’s __________ name
-- My name is Tony.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi.
三、选择
( ) book is not so old as _________.
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. she
( ) 2. _____ book is it It’s ________.
A. Whose…her
B. Whose… hers
C. Who…hers
D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.
A. our
B. us
C. my
D. mine
四、改错
1. I, you and he are all teachers.
______________________________________________________
2. This is mine teddy bear.
______________________________________________________
3. These are ours bags.
______________________________________________________
4. These is their teachers.
______________________________________________________
冠词和数词专项练习
二、选择填空
is _____ “m” in the word “primary”
A.an D./
is ____ orange bike .
D/
always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .
,a B,a ,the , a , the
is ____ useful language in ____ world .
, the , the , / D./ , the
are going to _____ cinema this evening .
B./ C/a
’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river .
, a , the , a , the
potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit .
, an , a , the , /
was _____ first to come .
D./
you see ____ book on _____ table
, a , an , an , the
’s _____ desk It’s in ____ middle of the room .
A./ , /
B./ , a , / , the
is _____ friend of mine .
B./
is ____ university near the farm .
D./
died in ____ autumn of 1989 .
A./
h ave ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much . , an ,/ , / , the , an , the D./ , an , /
is _____ Children’s Day .
D/
is _____ bag . That is ____ eraser .
, a , an , a D. an , an
四、用代词填空:
, _____ and ____ are all good friends .
, you , they , they , we , they , you , you , we
classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ .
, they , us , their , our , theirs , ours , theirs , we
lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____
, yours , your , you , yourself
4. “What are you doing ”“I am looking at _____ in the mirror ”
, ____ and _____ all enjoy music .
, you , I , she , you , she , I , you , she
能力测试卷（冠词和数词）
一、写出相邻的数词
1. twenty
2. five
3. twelve
4. fifty-eight
5. ninety
6. seventy
7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred
9. one thousand 10. one
二、选择正确答案
are days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three hundred and sixty five
are students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six
B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six
D. eight hundred forty-six
brother is in .
A. Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three
D. class three, grade one
was doing some washing .
A. at eight yesterday morning
B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight
D. by eight yesterday morning
are months in a year. December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D. twelve; twelveth
is the day of the week.
A. seventh
B. first
C. second
D. third
is season in a year.
A. the fourth
B. the third
C. a third
D. third
was to get to school and I was .
A. first; ninth
B. the first; the ninth
C. a first; a ninth
D. the second; ninth
’s the date today It’s .
A. Friday
B. time to go
C. cloudy
D. June 4th
一般现在时态专项练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
post eat stop jump go like
visit
pass
rise
read
ride
have
give
write
swim
study
watch
fly
teach
do
二、单项选择
( ) you have a book
A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( ) Li Lei like to watch TV
______________.
A. Yes, he like.
B. No, he doesn’t.
C. Yes, he’d like.
D. No, he likes.
( ) doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
( ) ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England
A. do, go
B. is , go
C. does, go
D. does , goes
( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
三、用下列动词的适当形式填空
______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day.
father ______ (have) a lovely dog.
______ (go ) to school on foot.
______ (do ) not like watching TV.
______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.
四、按要求完成下列各题
he play basketball every weekend (肯定回答)
Yes, ______ _______.
looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)
_____ she ______ like her sister
and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)
______ they _____ the same
they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays (否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
五、英汉互译
1.Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。
__________________________________
2.我喜欢唱歌。
__________________________________
3.He often goes to school on foot.
__________________________________
4.Children like to play this game.
__________________________________
能力测试卷（一般现在时）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
go have swim study rise stop
do
ride
cry
write
fly
play
read
come
buy
give
watch
work
carry
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.He _______ (go) to school on foot.
2.She _______ not like watching TV. (do)
3.My father _______ (have) a lovely dog.
4.I often ______ ( get ) up at six every morning.
5.My mother _______ ( work) in a school.
三、英汉互译
1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。
_____________________________
2.Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。
______________________________
3.Tom always plays football after school.
______________________________
4．I get up at six o’clock every day.
_______________________________
5. The coat fits (适合) me very well.
_______________________________
现在进行时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
stay __________ do
__________ listen _________ suffer _________ refuse _________ close
_________ operate ________ die _________work ________
spend ________
look _________
make __________
put _________
sit _________
run __________
tie __________
take _________
give _________
ride _________
please _________
win _________
begin _________
open
_________
lie _________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.
2.Listen! Someone iv _______ (play) the piano in the next room.
3.He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.
4.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.
5.A: ______ you _______ (study) French
B: Yes , I am.
6.She often ____________ (dance) after school.
7.My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.
8.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.
9.We are __________ (watch) TV now.
10.B e quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.
三、改错
1.We are cleanning our classroom.
______________________________
2.She is sing in the next room.
______________________________
3.What am you doing ___
___________________________
4.Mary is comeing back from
5.He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________
6.They is reading books now.
______________________________
7.My brother is plays the guitar now.
_______________________________
8.Sally is danceing in the room.
_______________________________
9.I watching TV at home now.
________________________________
10.D o you listening the radio now ________________________________
四、英汉互译
1.他正在教室里做作业。
______________________________________________
2.We are reading English now.
______________________________________________
3.Peter 和Billy 正在操场上（in the playground）打篮球。
______________________________________________
4.Look ! A bird is flying in the sky.
______________________________________________
5.公共汽车来了。
______________________________________________
6.刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。
______________________________________________
7.He isn’t playing games. He is studying.
______________________________________________
8.孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。
______________________________________________
9.That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱).
______________________________________________
10.你们正在做什么
____________________________________________________
能力测试卷（现在进行时态）
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式
play ________ ________sit ________ ________
do ________ ________stop ________ ________
put ________ ________swim ________ ________
skate ________ ________dance ________ ________
fly ________ ________lie ________ ________
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I am __________(watch) TV now.
2.He ______ ________ (play) in the classroom now.
3.She often __________ (dance) after school.
4.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park.
5.My parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond.
三、改错
1. I watching TV at home now. ____________________________
2. My father is plays the piano. ____________________________
1．He often flying kites on Sundays. ____________________________ 2．They is reading books. _____________________________ 3．She is dancing in the room. _____________________________三、英汉互译
1．Billy正在教室里做作业。
________________________________________
2．My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays.
_________________________________________
1.你正在做什么
_________________________________________
2.他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。
_________________________________________
3.The bus is coming.
________________________________________
把下列陈述句变成否定句。
father watches TV every day .
My father _____ ____ TV every day .
often does her homework at six .
Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six.
go to school at seven .
I ___ ____ to school at seven .
usually goes home by bus .
She ____ usually ____ home by bus .
are good students .
They ____ ____ good students .
is clever .
He ____ ____ clever .
has some bread for breakfast every morning .
He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning . often drink some tea in the afternoon .
I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon .
has some eggs .
He ____ ____ ____ eggs .
likes his new bike .
Kim ____ ____ his new bike .
疑问句专项练习
按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。
1. ______ _______ large rooms.
2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句)
He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.
3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句)
Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.
4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句) ______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday.
5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ is the hospital
are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ students are there in your class
write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you write to your mother
has three pens. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ pens does he have
is ten years old. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ is she
10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句)
They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.
has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改为一般疑问句）______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly
spent a whole morning cleaning the room.（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.
14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改为一般疑问句）________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day
the book on the desk.（否定句）
______ ______ the book on the desk.
bike was bought yesterday. （就划线部分提问）
_______ ______ was bought yesterday
does morning exercises every day. (否定句)
She _______ _______ morning exercises every day.
mother is very well.( 就划线部分提问)
_______ is your mother
has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ to stay at home.
has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Tom ______ lunch at school every day.
祈使句专项训练一、连词成句并改写成否定句。
1．on \ walk \ the \ grass
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 2. ride \ a \ here \ bike
________________________________________________
________________________________________________二、按要求改写下列句子
1．She likes playing basketball after school. (否定句)
_________________________________________________
2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________ wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句)
_________________________________________________ mother can make kites. (一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句)
_________________________________________________
句型专项练习题
一、用“have , there be ”的适当形式填空
1.He _________ a lot of friends.
2._________ _________ four seasons in a year.
3.She _________ seven sons.
4._________ _________ any milk in the cup
5.Beijing ________ many universities.
6.We _______ a lot of work to do.
7._________ _________ a book and two pens on the table.
8.They ______ many beautiful flowers.
9._________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box.
10.My father ________ a red car.
二、用适当的词填空
1.He often _______ up ________ six o’clock _______ the morning.
2.What’s wrong ________ your mother
3.Mary can ________ a kite.
4.There _______ an apple and three bananas in the bag.
三、选择填空
_____ two knives in the pencil – box .
many counties _____ in Europe
A.is it there they there
! There ____ some apples in that tree .
A.is
____ some children playing on the playground .
A.is
there any fish in the lake now
-No . ____ any water in it in winter .
A.There isn’t aren’t isn’t aren’ t
____ an apple tree near the river .
A.am
there any good news in today’s newspaper
A.Are
_____ a banana and ten pears in the basket .
A.are
_____ some oranges on the table .
A.are
____ forty – sixty students in Class _____.
A.have , Three , Three , Third , Third
_____ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room .
A.is
_____ ten deer and a monkey in the photo .
A.is
四、汉译英
5.在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。
_____________________________________________
6.在杯里没有一些水。
_____________________________________________
7.在你的书包里有一本故事书吗
_____________________________________________
语法综合练习题(一)
二、汉译英
的手表______________ 2.教师节____________________
3.同学们的教室_______________
4.弟弟的球___________________
三、用适当的人称代词填空
1.This is _______ (I) book, that is ___________ (she).
2.These are ___________ (they) flowers.
3.________ (she) brother is six, but ______ (I) is seven.
4.There are many apples in __________ (you) bag.
四、用a, an填空
1. _________ orange pencil
2. ________ old woman
3. ________baseball
4. ________ hour
五、写出下列动词的单三及现在分词形式
________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ 4. listen ________ ________
5. draw ________ ________
6. close ________ ________
七、用适当介词填空
1.There are many pears _________ the tree.
2.He often plays football ________ school.
3.He goes _______ school ________ Sundays.
4.The birds are ________ the tree.
5.There are two pictures _______ the wall.
八、用动词的适当形式填空
1.My sister often _______ her homework at home. ( do)
2.You must _______ to bed now. (go )
3.He is _________ in the room. (sing)
4.Is she ________ the window now (clean)
5.May I ________ the door (open)
6.She is ________ in Room Two. (dance)
7.He often _________ up late on Sundays. (get)
8.My father usually ________ TV at night. (watch)
9.Mary can __________ books by herself. (read)
10.Sam _________ in the pool. (swim)
九、按要求改写句子
1.This is a basketball. (改为复数句)
2.There is an orange and four rulers on the table. (同义句)
3.Tom plays soccer every day. (否定句)
4.He is reading a book. He is in the classroom. (改写成一句话)
十、改错。
1．He writing a letter in the room. _____________________
2．She can swims in the river. ________________________
3．He and I am good friends. _________________________
4．Her father is plays the piano. ______________________
5．There are three windows on the wall. ________________
6．The book is mine sister’s. _________________________
语法综合练习题(二)
一、用am, is ,are填空
1. This ________ an interesting book.
2.I ________ a clever boy.
3.You _______ a good teacher.
4.She _______ a policeman.
5.These ________ their books.
6.He and I ________ good friends.
二、用have, there be 的适当形式填空
1. I ________ a computer, and my brother ________ a TV.
2. ________ ________ an apple and two books on the desk.
3. ________ ________ any milk in the glass
4. ________ ________ any sheep on the farm
5. She doesn’t _______ a sister.
________ a red bag, but his brother doesn’t ________ one.
三、根据要求转换句型
is a red car. （变复数句子）
__________________________________________________________
likes reading English books. （变否定句）
___________________________________________________________________ 3. Mike has lunch at school. （变一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________________________ 5. There are fifteen books on the desk. (划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________ 7. Put the book on the floor. （变否定句）
___________________________________________________________________ 8. He has a beautiful bike. （变一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________________________ 10. 他正在屋里唱歌。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________ 11. He wrote a letter yesterday. （变一般疑问句）
___________________________________________________________________ 12. She often watches TV after school. （变否定句）
___________________________________________________________________ 13. 他的钢笔比她的漂亮。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
语法综合练习题（三）
( ) 1. ________ book on the desk is ________ useful one.
A. The , an
B. A , a
C. The, a
( ) 2. “Where is Mike ” “I think he is in __________.”
A. Second room
B. Room Two
C. room second
( ) 3. Who runs __________ in your class
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
( ) he speak English __________ his brother
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. best than
( ) 5. He _________ at 6:30 every morning. Or LU
A. often get up
B. often gets up
C. gets up often
( ) 6. Who is running ______,Lily or Lucy
A. very slowly
B. more slowly
C. most slowly
( ) 7. ________ he playing football now
A. am
B. Is
C. Dose
D. Are
八、用动词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. He is ________ (read) a book now.
2. My sister often _________ (go ) to school at 7: 00.
3. Mary can _________ (ride) a bike.
4. Did you _________ (swim) in a pool yesterday
5. She _________ (sing) now.
6. What _______ you _______ (do) next Saturday
7. Tom ___________ (not do ) his homework yesterday.
8. Look. She _______________ (dance) over there.
9. In China, spring___________ (begin) in February.
10. May I __________ (ride ) the bike
九、改错（5分）
1. There are some monkeies in the zoo. ____________________
2. The book is my. __________________
3. This is hers ruler. That is mine. __________________
4. Sh e don’t like reading English. _______________
5. Mary have a blue skirt. _________________________
十、句型转换（15分）
1. Mary often watches TV after school. (否定句)
2. He wrote a letter yesterday evening. ( 一般疑问句)
3. “What is he doing”
“ He ______________ (fly ) a kite.”
4. Tom has four bikes. (划线部分提问)
5. My father is very well. (划线部分提问)
6. There are some apples in the bag. (否定句)
小学英语语法大全(全套十八讲)
小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。 3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 （r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
小学英语语法知识点专项练习
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
小学英语语法讲解及习题
小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.
小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was； 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
小学英语语法总结及讲解
小学英语语法总结及讲解 一、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 二、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
小学英语语法知识点总结
小学英语语法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;
小学英语语法知识点汇总!
小学英语语法知识点汇总！ 01 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 02 形容词和副词的比较 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older ,taller, longer, stronger (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 03 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 04 不可数名词（单复数不变） bread, rice, water ,juice等。 05 缩略形式 I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he is it’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。 06 a/an a book, a peach an egg，an hour 07 Preposition on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. 表示时间：at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ?
小学英语语法知识点全集
小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化（第一节） 二、现在进行时构成（第二节）
三、一般现在时（第三节） 四、一般过去时（第四节）
五、形容词比较级（第五节） 教材四会句型汇总 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗？ --- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不，我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗？ --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗？ --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。
3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？ --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不，不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？ --- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can't. 不，我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？ --- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不，它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗？ --- Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。/ No, there isn't. 不，那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗？ --- Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？ --- Yes, I am. (Yes, we are.) 是的，我正在吃。（是的，我们正在吃。）/ No, I am not. (No, we aren't.) 不，我没有在吃。（不，我们没有在吃。） 9. --- Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗？ --- Yes, he is. 是的，他是。/ No, he isn't. 不，他没有。 10. --- Is she counting insects? 她正在数昆虫吗？ --- Yes, she is. 是的，她是。/ No, she isn't. 不，她没有。 11. --- Does she / he teach English? 她（他）教英语吗？ --- Yes, she / he does. 是的，她（他）是。/ No, she / he doesn't. 不，她（他）不是。 二、谈论时间 1. --- What time is it? 几点钟？
小学英语语法总结全集
小学英语语法总结全集 四大时态 一、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。例：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （句中一般含有usually , often , always , sometimes , every week等） 一般现在时的构成：肯定句 1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 （我用am，你用are，is 连着he she it , 单数is，复数are ） 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 （当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词要变成V3单。 V3单的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般过去时 否定句：be+not ; V助+not 一般疑问句：Be / V助提前（some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换）二、现在进行时/正在进行时 一般现在时的功能： 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有now, look, listen.） 现在进行时的构成：肯定句 主语+ be +V-ing. 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是辅音+元音+辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping swimming (listen除外，直接加ing) 否定句：be+not 一般疑问句：be提前（some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换） 三、一般将来时 概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。基本结构： ①主语+be going to + do/地点+其他如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
人教版小学英语语法知识点汇总知识讲解
目录 一、音素及音标 (2) 二、音节及音节的划分 (3) 三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律 (4) 1、元音字母及组合的发音 (4) （1）与字母a 相关的单词 (4) （2）与字母 e 相关的单词 (5) （3）与字母i 相关的单词 (6) （4）与字母o 相关的单词 (7) （5）与字母u 相关的单词 (8) 2、辅音字母及组合的发音 (9) （1）单个字母 (9) （2）字母组合 (10) 四、词的变式及用法 (11) 1、名词及名词的复数形式 (11) 2、冠词及其用法 (12) 3、代词及其用法 (13) 4、形容词的比较级和最高级 (14) 5、介词的固定用法 (15) 五、时态及语法 (16) 1、一般现在时及其用法 (16) 2、现在进行时 (19) 3、一般将来时 (20) 4、一般过去时 (21) 六、常见固定词组 (23) 附各专项测试习题 (24)
一、音素及音标 音素：英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。因素分为元音和辅音（相当于语文中的韵母和声母） 1、元音（韵母） 1.1发音方式：靠声带发音，有声调，气流通过喉头、口腔不受阻碍。 元音单元音 长元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:] 短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]双元音[ai][ei][?i][i? ][e? ][u? ][au][?u] 1.3元音的结构 元音的常见构成有： 组合方式举例1单个元音字母D o g 2元音字母+元音字母S ee、s ea、m ea t、b oo k 3元音字母+辅音字母T al l、pl ay a e i o u 2、辅音（声母） 2.1发音方式：主要是用气流与牙齿舌头等其它器官摩擦发音,气流通过喉头、口腔要受到某个部位的阻碍。 辅音10对 清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫][t∫][tr] [θ][ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?][d?][dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音[h] [r] [l] 2个半元音[w] [j] 组合方式举例 1单个辅音字母D og、b ook 2辅音字母+辅音字tr ee、dr aw、tea ch、sh ip 26个字母中，除去5个元音字母（a、e、i、o、u），其他字母都是辅音字母。 3、开音节（结尾必然是元音字母） 分类组成举例绝对开音节辅音+元音He、go、hi、do、be、tree、three、相对开音节辅音+元音+辅音+e name、bike、home、due、plane、shine 4、闭音节（结尾必然是辅音字母） 分类组成举例 1元音+辅音it、is、of、in、on、up、out、ant 2辅音+元音+辅音bad、bed、sit、hot、cup、let sleep
小学英语语法基础知识总结
基础知识 1. 元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a. 2. 肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 3. have , has表示某人有，第三人称单数用has , 其他用have. 4. there be表示某地有……单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. 序数词前要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期②第几…③名次 6. 否定句是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有be动词（am\is\are）的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有be动词的要先在动词前面加助动词（do、does或did），再加上“not”，缩写为“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ，然后把后面的动词变回原形。 7. 一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，用“yes”，或“no”来回答。一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上进行变化：①把be动词调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号。②没有be动词的句子在句首加上助动词（do，does，did，）再把后面的动词变回原形。 8.be动词I用am, you用are, is跟着他她它, 复数后面都用are 9.助动词（do/does/did）＋动词原形…? Do+非第三人称单数 Does+第三人称单数 Did+所有主语 10.情态动词can,must,could,would,may,shall,后面跟动词原形 11.祈使句中动词用原形Let’s\Let me +动词原形… 12. 时间介词①in+年、月、季节\the morning\the afternoon ②on+日期、星期、假期 ③at+点钟\noon\night 13.音节 每个元音音标可以构成一个音节。 开音节：1）以元音字母结尾的音节。例：go，by。 2）以不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）结尾的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。重读闭音节是指重音在其上边，在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音。如run（辅音+元音+辅音的结构）
小学英语语法大全：固定搭配的用法(详解)
小学英语语法大全：固定搭配的用法（详解） 英语固定搭配的用法是小学英语语法题中常考的题目之一，有些同学对英语固定搭配的用法总是运用不当，以至于考试的时候失分严重。英语固定搭配的用法其实是有规律可循的，只要掌握好英语固定搭配的用法，在考试中对小学英语语法题中固定搭配的用法部分就会得心应手。以下是高分网小编为大家整理的小学英语语法大全：固定搭配的用法（详解）篇，希望能帮到大家。 第一招：提前阅兵，集合点将。 英语里的固定搭配，其实数量不多，一共也就几百个，常用的更少，也就几十个而已。找一本含有“固定搭配”的词典（较好的字典里都有这个内容），或含有固定搭配的单词手册，把所有你将学到、用到的固定搭配都事先浏览几遍，或干脆死记硬背他几遍，做到虽不能彻底掌握，也起码混个眼熟。这种“提前阅兵”的做法非常合算，事半功倍。这就好像一个领导到了一个人数众多的新单位，有很多人都等待认识，怎么办呢？就先开个大party，把单位里所有的人都请到场，打个招呼，碰个杯，说句话，提前有个印象，这是最快的认识人方法。学英语也一样，到字典里把长相相似的“固定搭配”（比如take up，take off，take on 等等）集合点兵点将地认识一下，对它们有个大致印象，做到心中有数，将来遇到了不至于心里发愣。 第二招：共事记忆法。 当然，仅凭突击认识混个眼熟是不行的。要想完全记住这些“固定搭配”的具体意思和用法还必须深下功夫，和它们密切交朋友，这就要求你耐下心来，认真地结合具体的英语文章学会固定搭配词组的使用，用“共事记忆法”来掌握它们。所谓“共事”，就是共同地经历一件事，在具体的事件情节中认识一个固定搭配。比如，我们今天在某篇文章里看到了take over 这个“固定搭配”，就赶快去翻字典了解它的意思和用法，一看它的意思是“接受、接管、接任”，然后再回到文章中，把它在文章句子中要表达的意思搞明白，这样，我们今天就和take over 单独见了一次面，共了一次事，我们对它就有了更深刻的认识。在以后的日子里，我们还会遇到take over这个词组，还会和它见面、共事。时间长了，对它的了解越来越深，对于它的意思和用法，我们闭上眼睛都能说出来了，这种效果要比你单独记忆每个“固定搭配”强百倍！
小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
小学英语语法汇总 一、时态 1．一般现在时 （1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 （2）基本结构： I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式 否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …?How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同） 1 一般情况+s 如：walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是s, x，sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes 2．现在进行时, （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”. （2）基本形式：be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? （3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing） 一般情况+ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一 个字母+ing run-running swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时 （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，yesterday昨天”等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were （3）过去式基本结构 肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…?Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?What did you do last night? （4）词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： 一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个 字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned
小学英语语法知识点汇总
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5. 不规则名词复数，如： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：