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人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与习题

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语归纳

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去

feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明

go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下

come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……

look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

语法讲解

1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。

4. something interesting有趣的东西

1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：

Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）

Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）

If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。

6.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如：buy some books for me. = buy me some books.

7.提建议的句子：8. ride bicycles 骑自行车

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

13. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）

注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。

14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：

I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：

I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。

另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。

16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

=have fun/have a good time.

19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的

(n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！

(v) 惊讶如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道如：I wonder where they are going.

There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?

Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

1）seem 意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：

seem to do sth. 好像做某事如： They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。

seem （to be ）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep （保持）;stay （保持）;look （看来像...）;

smell （闻起来）sound （听起来……）taste （尝起来……）

2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；

boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：

I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有

interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised

interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising

22. decide （v ）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.

decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

23. Because of the bad weather, we couldn ’t see anything below.

1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因

because + 从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

2）below 意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为 above ，意为“在......上面；高于”

24. 形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮

enough enough ＋名词如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞

足够 (形/副)＋enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够…去做…

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。

同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too … to … :太… 而不能…)

She is so young that she can ’t go to school.

so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.

such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that... …（为了）如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.

26. 反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).

27．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！make a difference in…：对…有影响

What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或What + adj. +n（复不）+主+谓！

How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

短语归纳

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次

hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天

be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞

play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉

play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

语法讲解

1. exercise （v/n）的用法

1）（动）:锻炼. 如：He exercises every day.

2) (可数名词)：“...操;练习”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises

(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲：如：We often do / take exercise on weekends.

2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.

1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：

Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never

(1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间

(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 a hard writer

猛烈地study/rain hard

3）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：

频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never

how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week

every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次) 而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五次) 4）

how many+ 可数名词复数如：how many programs

how much+不可数名词如：how much coffee

但how much=what’s the price of..? 还有“多少钱”的意思如：How much are those pants?

how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等How old...? 询问年龄如：How old are you? I am five.

多久(时间) 常用for two days，for three hours等回答。

多长（某物的长度）如：---How long is the river? --- 10 kms.

(5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。

如：How soon wil he come back？In an hour。

3. “空闲的”：Are you free tonight?

4. at least 至少at most 最多

be free “自由的”：a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜

“免费的”：work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品

“满的；饱的”…be full of… : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。

“忙的”=busy He had a full life

6’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。

(1）be good for：“对……有好处”。如：Doing exercise is good for our health.

（2）be good at：“擅长于……”如：He is good at playing football.

(3) be good to sb./sth: “对……好”如：The old woman is good to us.

(4) be good to do sth.: “适合；宜于”如：The water is good to drink.

(5) be good with: “与……相处好”如：The teacher is good with his students.

7．go online = use the Internet ：上网8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志

9. more than two hours=over two hours:超过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医

11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康

12. ask sb. to do : 叫…做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

Ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫…不要做某事Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.

ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities.

ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求…如：ask teacher for help

13. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。

help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。

14. (n) 惊讶: to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地

surprise be surprised at sth. 对…感到意外

v) 使惊奇、意外：be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事

be surprised that + 从句

如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.

15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生16. swing dance 摇摆舞

17. although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。

如：Although they’re neighbors, they don’t play together.

= They’re neighbors, but they don’t play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。18. maybe (adv): 也许，大概(Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.

May + v(原)：也许，大概He may know it.

如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.

19. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.

by: He learns English by singing English songs.

通过…方式He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home.

through 通过…方式+ 名词：The best way to relax is through exercise

（从…里面）穿过：Climb through the window.

注意：横过（从一边到另一边）walk across the street.

20.

名短：

如：such as winning the game.

for example + 句子：如：It’s healthy for the mind and the body.

Old habits die hard. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失death(n): 死亡；

dead(adj): 死的；dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的dying wish----遗言

21.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.

度过（时间）如：spend the weekend with family

花费（时间、钱）如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.

同义句：He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.

He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.

It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.

The magazine cost him 20 yuan.

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语归纳

more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致

be different from与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子

the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出

get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人

be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

语法讲解

15. 形容词和副词的比较级

一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best

2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

3. 加more/most ~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.

4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。

big hot fat thin red wet sad

二．比较级基本句型：

↗连系动词+ adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily.

1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分

↘实义动词+ adv./ （比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.

2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)

3as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”

否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”

4…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.

5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.

6. “Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

7. the+比较级+of the（two ）: 两者中较…的一个

Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .

8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.

e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk．

The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.

9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。

e.g. I am (5 years) older than him ．The room is (3 times) as large as that one.

注意： 1. 原级常与very, as ，so, too, quite ，pretty, really 等连用。

2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.

3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。

讲述： tell a story/lie/joke. 1). tell

告诉

： tell sb. sth.(不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.

辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins?

2).though 意为

“

然而；但是”

，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however 可位于句首、

句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 However ，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win

17. I think friends are like books--- you don ’t need a lot of them as long as they ’re good.

我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。

look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall.

be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.

18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.

使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.

bring out 生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.

bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.

19. I know she cares about me because she ’s always there to listen (to me).

我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。

(n) 小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care.

1). care :介意；在乎（=mind ） I don ’t care what happens.

(v) care about: 关心；在意如：He doesn ’t care about anything people say.

care for 关心；照顾 = take care of 或look after

喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Would you care for a cup of coffee?

for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右如：Parents are always there for children.

to do sth. 随时准备帮助如：She is there to work out the problem. 20. I don ’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否；如果

我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。

21．They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both ：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）

You are both too young. They both speak English.

Both of …..+名词复数如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。

both …and … 两者都…… 反义词组：neither …nor …两者都不……

注意：all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every ：每个（三者或三者以上）

22.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

到达： reach /arrive at /get to the school

伸手去拿： reach ( out one ’s hand) for sth.

与…取得联系：How can I reach you?

延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。

(v) 接触；触摸：Don ’t touch the paint! 请勿触油漆!

触动；感动 I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动了。

(n)接触；联系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 与...保持失去联系

get in touch with sb. 与...取得联系

23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人)

make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样如：His words make us happy. 2).

24. It’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友)

It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语) 25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。

26.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.

那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

短语归纳

movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more……越来越……

and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责；由……决定make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物

come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

语法讲解

形容词和副词的最高级

一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst

2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。

二．最高级基本句型结构

↗of + 同类( of all/us..)

最) +

↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in + 范围(in China...)

如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.

注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适

2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：my best friend

2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?

e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?

3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.

4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.

5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：

e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。

6. a+最高级（形）+名（单）: 表示“非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season.

三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换

1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than →not...as/so...as...

e.g. He speaks more loudly than me.→ I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.

2、比较级与最高级的转换：

the other +名（复）

（在范围之内） the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名（单）

e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.

但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.

21. That ’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定

be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合如：He isn ’t up to watching the flowers.

What ’up?= What ’ wrong?= What ’s the matter? 怎么哪？

what ’s more: 另外；还有 what ’s worse: 更糟糕的是

22．How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止

同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?

3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?

23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢如：many thanks = Thank you very much.

thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事

24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）

25．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。

26．It ’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣

的。

( 经常或已发生)

某次或正在发生)

I often hear her sing.

I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生)

I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)

27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.

28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。

常见的；普通的如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓共同的；公共的如： common habits.

have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。

In common with sb./sth : 与...一样：

29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。

(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的

近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。

(adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。

30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.

当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色

play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用如：play an important role in the family play a role of ... 扮演...角色如：play a role of a reporter

play ‘s role well 扮演...角色演得好如：play Mulan ’s role well

31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。

获得一等奖 win the first prize

获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor

奖项颁给…. The prize goes to Jim.

32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。

伪造；编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。

（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.

组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.

make up for : 弥补；补偿如：You should do something to make up for your mistake.

33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。

1） g ive sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。

2） c ome true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.

34.

在….有天赋

She is talented in music.

have a talent for (doing) sth.

：有….的天赋 He has a talent for painting.

35. 贫穷的；可怜的如: She is such a poor girl that she can ’t buy a toy. 糟糕的；质量差的如: I ’m poor in English. He is in poor health.

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

短语归纳

think of 认为 learn from 从……获得；向……学习 find out 查明；弄清楚

talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生

watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对 try one ’s best 尽某人最大努力

as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论

one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place 代替；替换

do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of ……之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of ……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 How about doing …?做……怎么样？ try one ’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

语法讲解

计划： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做…

make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划如: make a plan for your trip.

(v) 计划;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)

站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country.

容忍（否）: can ’t stand (doing) sth. 如: I can ’t stand telling lies.

7. --- What do you think of soap operas? --- I don ’t mind them.

1). 认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms.

想起；记得：如: I can ’t think of his name now. 考虑；关心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.

想一想；想象：如: Think of the past, you ’ll feel happier.

think about: 考虑如: He is thinking about going on vacation .

think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对…评价甚高/ 轻视；看重/看轻

如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.

think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ）如: think out a plan

think over … : 仔细考虑….. 如: Let me think it over.

think twice : 慎重考虑；三思而后行如: You ’d better think twice about going there alone

(n) 头脑；想法；心思如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 (v)注意；留心：如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！Mind your own business! 别管

闲事

介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window?

keep... in mind ：记住

。

make up one ’

s mind to do sth. 下定决心做…..

change one ’s mind ：改变想法

be of /in two minds ：犹豫不决 out of one ’s mind ：失去理智 to my mind ：依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。。。吗？

never mind ：没关系（回答道歉: sorry ）；别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）

8. I hope to find out what ’s going on around the world.

(n)希望：如: He never gave up his hope.

(v)希望： …hope to do sth. ; …hope +that 从句.

I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。

2但愿（虚拟）： …wish +that 从句. 如: I wish that I were a bird.

…wish （sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go?

祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year.

找到；发现如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. 我发现一只钱包掉在地上 3. 如: I found it necessary to take exercise.

find out ：查明；弄清楚如: You ’d better find out who broke the window.

look for ：寻找如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didn ’t find it

4. 发生(happen)：What ’s going on here?

进展：How did you go on in your study? 你的学习进展得怎么样？

继续同一件事：go on doing sth. = go on with sth. it will go on raining all day.

另一件事: go on to do sth. 如: Stop reading. Let ’s go on to answer the question.

我们讨论了电视节目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)

about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论……

with sb. = discuss with sb. 与…… 讨论

10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

跟随：如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如：Follow my advice.

沿着…前进：如： Follow the road to the bridge.

理解；听清楚(sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow.

发生(go on)：What happened to you?= What ’s wrong with you?

巧遇/偶然做...：I happened to be out when you called . 你给我打电话时我正好不在

家。

11．You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。

1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.

expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.

预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon.

I expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I don ’t expect so. 我不认为如此

learn … from ：从…中学到… ; learn from … ：向…学习

12. famous be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名 Edison was famous for his inventions

有名的；著名的 be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名 He is famous as a magacian.

13. 出现；（演员）出场 : My friend didn ’t appear until 6 o ’clock.

（书刊等）出版 : His new book will appear next week.

似乎；好像（seem ） He appears (to be) serious.

出来；花开；发芽： It ’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night.

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

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Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解

2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

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初二英语知识点总结：（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

八年级上册英语知识点归纳1-2单元

八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为（与 because的区别P6）one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样？例：你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ there is nothing much to do没什么事可做（P3）。Nothing special （）对比：anything special（P2）anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视，无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…（P3）例：你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（P6） enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事（P8） Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth（表示建议） how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth （表示建议） so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（P8） too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above（）bring/take（）P5

初二英语知识点汇总

Unｉt １whａt′s tｈe mattｅｒ? ?单词 ?词组 Liｅ dｏｗn anｄrest 躺下休息 seｅ a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctｏr＝go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go ｔo see ａ dｏｃtor 去瞧医生Ｈot tea ｗiｔh honｅy 热蜂蜜茶（注意用介词wiｔh）Ｔａkｅ one′s tempｅrａtｕre 量体温 put sｏmｅ medｉcｉｎe on it 敷药 Put ａ banｄage oｎ it 包扎Ｈａve a fｅｖer 发烧haｖｅ a cｏld 感冒Ｉn ｔhｅsａme ｗay 用同样得方式 sａvｅ a life 拯救生命Ｔake ｂreａks 休息ｔo ｏne′s suｒｐrise 令某人惊奇ｔhａnks tｏ多亏了,由于 thａｎks fｏr因为……而感谢 Cuｔ／ｈurt onｅｓeｌｆ切了/伤了某人自己（hurt hiｍself伤了她自己) Sｈouｔfor ｈeｌp 呼救ｔakｅ riｓｋs 冒险 In ｔime 及时ｏｎ time 准时

Rigｈt away 立刻，马上 giｖe ｕp 放弃ｇive ｉn 屈服Ｈave a nosｅｂleed 流鼻血 Sｏ thaｔ以便 sｏ…ｔｈat…如此……以至于在考试中得运用: 1、Mｙfather ｌikes tｅa noｔhing in iｔ。 A oｆＢｗithｏｕt C ｗｉth Ｈot ｔea ｗitｈ honｅｙ热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词wｉth） 2、 hｅr ｈusbａnd，she has nｏｗ beｅ a famous fiｌm ｓｔar。 A、beｃaｕse B ｔhanｋｓｔo C thａnkｓ for 3、，hｉs studenｔs all pasｓed thｅ exaｍ lasｔterm。 A TO his surprise B TO tｈeir suｒprise Ｃ TＯ his su ｒpｒise 4、mａｙbｅ yoｕshｏuld a dentｉst toｍorrｏｗ A waｔcｈＢ visit Ｃｓee ?重点（语法） 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ｏre＋身体部位”得构成形式，一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙（toot ｈ)、胃（sｔｏｍach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“soｒe＋身体部位"得构成形式.但背部（back)比较特殊，既可以用“身体部位＋ache"也可以用“soｒe+身体部位"得构成形式。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法

初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点归纳升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面小编就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。初二英语知识点归纳 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式： (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如：

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