Unit 1 知识点

Unit 1知识点

1.in the case of 至于，就…来说

The rise in interest rate will be disastrous in the case of small firms.

Formal training will take at least 3 years in the case of interior decoration.

in case of万一，如果: Take your raincoat in case of rain.

2.stand/get/be in the way挡道，妨碍

Many teachers complain that they can’t make any improvement in teaching methods as the existing exam system is in the way.

I don’t think kids have as much fun as we used to. Fierce competition keeps getting in the way of their development.

3.raw

The events took place on a raw February morning. (阴冷的)

This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat/vegetables. (生的)

Industrial plants processed the raw material into finished products for export and domestic consumption. (未加工的)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a1771689.html,unch

The company is launching a new brand of toothpaste.（推出产品）

No one understood why they launched a war/plan like that. (发起，开始从事)

Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes[探测器]to explore other planets. (发射)

On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite, called Sputnik.

5.campaign

The government is launching a massive campaign against corruption. (活动)

Some people complained that too much money had been spent on political campaigns.（竞选）

Hitler’s advisers tried to persuade him to avoid the risks of a winter campaign in the Soviet Union and wait until spring.（战役）

6.conquest n.征服，克服

The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany.

Hitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of USSR would be simple.

8 retreat v.&n.撤退

The troops made a hasty retreat from the battle.

After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward/to safety.

We adopted the following strategies: When the enemy advances, we retreat; when they retreat, we pursue.

7.be/get bogged down陷入泥潭，不能前进

Most of the tanks were bogged down because of mechanical defects and inexperienced crews.

The local government got bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities.

8.engage

Work engages much of her time. (占用)

I have no time to engage in gossip. (从事，参加) They are currently engaged in lengthy trade negotiations.

We tried to engage the shy boy in our conversation, but in vain.

The commander ordered the soldiers to engage the enemy immediately. (交战)

9.crucial adj. 至关重要的

Knowing first aid is crucial to saving lives. Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the crucial final game.

Improved consumer confidence is crucial to economic recovery.

critical 决定性的，严重的: The patient’s condition is critical.

10.take a gamble冒险

I think she’s taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks.

The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off.

11.press on/ahead（不顾困难）继续进行Organizers of the strike are determined to press on. Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform.

12.bide one’s time等待时机

His political rivals are biding their time for an attack on his policies.

He bided his time until Harvard University offered him a professorship.

13.minus

Tomorrow’s temperature will be as low as minus ten degrees centigrade. (零下)

20 minus 10 is 10. (减去)

The gross profit of an automobile manufacturer equals the value of its car sales minus the cost of making cars.

I got B minus in the final examination. (减)

14.drag on/out拖延；缓慢费力地走

How much longer is the meeting going to drag on? How could we prevent them from dragging out the talks?

These compensation cases have already dragged on for one year.

15.stroke n.

He suffered his third stroke in two years. (中风)

He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer. (击，敲)

I saw a chance of solving all my problems at a stroke. He won a car in the lottery last week. That’s his first stroke of good luck.

16.limp v. 跛行

That dog must be hurt—it’s limping.

I injured my ankle and had to limp.

He limped off the football field.

19 alliance结盟，联盟Japan and Germany made their formal alliance in 1940. The two countries entered into a defensive alliance.

NA TO is considered as the most powerful military alliance in modern history.

17.catch sb. off guard让人没有提防

The lawyer’s seemingly innocent questions caught the witness off his guard.

Eisenhower’s troops were caught off guard and badly defeated by Rommel[隆美尔]in the first days of the fighting in February 1943.

18.render

The drug will render the tiger harmless for up to two hours.（致使，使得）

He was rendered unconscious by a blow on the back of the neck.

Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.

The store rendered good service to its customers. (提供)

19.siege n.包围，围困

The city was under siege for six months.

We must do everything possible to lift/raise/break the siege[解除围困].

They are hopeful of bringing the siege to a peaceful conclusion.

20.bring to a halt使停止

Our journey was brought to a halt by a storm.

Air traffic in Poland had been brought to a halt by an air traffic controllers’ strike.

21.offensive

n. The Red Army brought its winter offensive to a successful conclusion. (进攻)

In January 1944 a Soviet offensive raised the long siege of Leningrad[列宁格勒].

a. There is an offensive smell in the room. (使人不愉快的)

He made crude jokes that are offensive to women.（冒犯的)

The offensive troops gained ground quickly. (进攻的)

Faced with invasion, they took immediate offensive action.

22.turn the tide (against) 改变形势

The appearance of Joan of Arc[贞德]turned the tide of war.

Soviet victory in Stalingrad turned the tide of the war in Europe.

23.thanks to由于，因为

Thanks to their tireless efforts, the performance was a great success.

Thanks to her financial support, the two children in the remote village could go to school.

24.reckon

Many people reckon him to be a great basketball player. (认为)

The existence of the U. S. is reckoned from the Declaration of Independence.

All these problems had to be reckoned with as they arose. (被考虑)

Can I reckon on you to help? (指望，盼望)

25.toll

n. The death toll has risen to 80. (伤亡人数)

Each car must pay a toll to cross the bridge.（过路费）

The local government was allowed to charge tolls for the use of the roads.

v. Bells were tolled all over the country at the President’s death. (鸣钟)

The famine/flood took a toll of 3,000,000 lives. (造成伤亡)

The earthquake took a heavy toll on a lot of villages in Sichuan province.

His hard work has taken its toll on his stomach. （毁坏，损失）

High wages have taken their toll on the Swedish economy.

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

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必修五unit1知识点总结

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Languages:hinese,apanese,Geran,Frenh,English,Spanis h,Prtuguese,rean therrds:pal,penpal,suth,untr,Ner,Rideaneir,T,live,l anguage,eas,step,beginner,advaned,nversatinal,intrd ue,ritten,rld,ttaa,plae,phsis,en,frequen,natinalit, dislie 难点解析 1Tasabutherepeplearefr 询问人们来自哪里。 abefr“来自” hereisurpenpalfr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” arandTnarefrtheUnitedStates “ar和Tn来自美国。” I’/Iafrhina“我来自中国。” befr“来自” hereduefr?“你来自什么地方?” heredesurpenpalefr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” penpalesfrrea“我的笔友是韩国人。” TheefrRussia“他们来自俄罗斯。” 2Tasabuthatlanguagespeplespea

unit1 知识点

Unit 1 知识点汇总 1. 问路的句型---Where is…? 课文应用：Where is the museum shop?（博物馆商店在哪里？） It’s near the door.（在大门附近。） 句型结构：问句---Where is+地点？ 答句---It’s+表示地点的词语（near the park; over there; next to the school…）此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句，where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式，where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。 2. 如何表达“我想要…”---I want to … 课文应用：I want to buy a postcard.（我想要买一张明信片。） 句型结构：I want to+动词原形+其他。 3. It’s near the door.(在门的附近。) 此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近”，其同义句是：It’s next to the door.（它在门的旁边。） ·neat与next to的不同：near和next to都可以表示较近的距离，但是next to表示“挨着；与…相邻”，而near表示“在…附近”。很显然，near表示的范围更大一些。4. 询问怎么到某地的句型 课文应用：How can we get there?（我们怎么到那儿？） 句型结构：How can+主语+get (to)+地点？ 回答时，可以用“turn left, turn right, go straight.”等用来指路的句型回答。同时表示在某处的介词用at。如：Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句5. Is the Thames far from here? No.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句，其回答要用yes或no.句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为near to.

Unit8_Is there a post office_near here 知识点总结

Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 本单元要掌握的短语 Section A 1a 1.掌握常用的地点名词： hotel 旅馆bank银行supermarket 超市restaurant 饭店hospital医院 park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothes store 服装店mall购物中心 pay phone 投币式公用电话post office 邮局police station警察局 bus /train/subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站airport机场 关于路桥： bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路，公路avenue大街；林荫大道2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语： on 在上面under 在下面in在里面 beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边，紧靠… in front of 在…前面behind在后面 across from 在….对面between…and….在…和…之间 3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围 4.on Center Street在中央大街上on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 Section B 1c 1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走 go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走 2. on the right/left（名词）在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right（副词）向左/右转 turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转 3. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆 2b 1.. spend time 花时间look like 看起来像 watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 6.clean v 打扫adj.干净的(反)- dirty 脏的clean er ，名词，清洁工Section A 1. Excuse me 打扰了，对不起 用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 2. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：

五上unit1知识点总结

知识要点总结 Unit 1 一．语音 字母组合bl ,pl ,cl, gl, fl , sl 在单词中的发音二，词组总结 1.talk about 谈论 2.look at 看 3.take sb to sp 带某人到某地 4.so many 如此多 5.make model planes 制做飞机模型 6.like to do 喜欢做某事 7.like doing 8.forget to do 忘记将要做的事 9.forget doing 忘记已做过的事 10.want to do 想要做某事 11.introduce …to 介绍 12.let`s help…让我们来帮助….. 13.stay with 和….呆在一起 14.in English class 在英语课上 15.play football 踢足球 16.every day 每天 17.Thank you to every one in the family 她经常对家里的每个人说谢谢你。 18.in the family 在家里 19.clean the car 清洁汽车 20.walk the dog 溜狗 21.play with 和…..玩 22.become good friends 成为好朋友 23.go to school 上学 24.new friends 新朋友25.birthday party 生日聚会 26.big hands 大手 27.long arms 长胳膊 28.answer the questions 回答问题 29.be good at 擅长 30.be famous for 以….而著名 31.play tricks on 和…开玩笑 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a1771689.html,e to 来到 33.Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 34.at first 起初 35.a lot 许多 36.at camp 露营 37.in a boat 在小船上 38.catch fish 捕鱼 39.put…on 把…放在…上 40.pick up 拾起 41.go to bed 上床睡觉 42.Good night 晚安 43.at school 在学校 44.how to 如何去 45.cook the fish 做鱼 46.play a trick 开玩笑 47.a toy snake 玩具蛇 48.it`s time for 是该做….的时候了 49.it`s time to do 三，重点句型 What s+某人（第三人称单数）+like? …..是什么样的人? 答语: He/She is+表示人体貌特征或性格特点的形容词。 =What does+某人(Tom, your mother…)+look like ….长得什么样？ What does your little sister look like.你妹妹长什么样 四，掌握句型 1.Who are Bill`s new friends? 2.Who`s this ? 3.That`s Helen. 4.Let`s talk about our classmates. 5.She`s friendly, too. 6.What is Tom like? 7.Bill takes Yaoyao to Tom`s birthday party. 8.There are so many model planes.

必修三Unit1知识点

必修三Unit1知识点

Unit 1 1. mean的用法 1）mean to do意欲做 e.g. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 2）mean doing意味着 e.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 3) be meant for 适合做 e.g. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school. means 方式，方法，途径 by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不 by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 练习：他说他不适合读书因为懒。He says he _______a student for his laziness. 这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。Failing this exam _______________another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。I didn’t ____________ be l ate for school. 2. celebrate vt. & vi. (1) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功) (2) 赞扬；称颂 e.g. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate表示“庆祝”后常接日期,事情或场合，表示“赞扬”时，宾语可以是人，也可是物。 congratulate后常接人，表示向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较 1)take place“发生,举行”侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 e.g. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years. 2) happen “发生”常指具体客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生。happen 还可以表示“碰巧发生了什么事”常构成sb/sth. happens to do或It happens that… e.g. It happened to rain that day. The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. 3）occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。 e.g. A good idea occurred to me. 4）break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发 e.g. The Second World War broke out in 1939. 5）come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。 与happen 用法较接近

人教版英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 知识点总结 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳 1.go out to sea 出海 2. go to the movies=see the film看电影 3. grow up长大 4.put...down放下记下 5.on page25 在第25页 6.at least至少 7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待 13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21. find out找出；查出 22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑 28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种 31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说（或影片等）37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任 句型归纳 1.finish doing st h.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 2.arrive at/in+地点到达某地例：He arrived in Beijing three days ago.三天前他到达北京。 3.learn to do st h. 学会/学习做某事例：She learns to make cakes. 她学习做蛋糕。 4.see s b. doing st h. 看见某人正在做某事例：We saw him playing basketball .我们看见他正在打篮球。 5.help s b. (to)do st h. 帮助某人做某事例：They helped the old man(to)cross the road.他们帮那位老人过马路。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a1771689.html, s b. St h. 给某人取名为….. 例：She names her dog Lazy.她给她的狗取名为Lazy。 7.teach s b. s t h. 教某人某事例：The teacher taught us how to work out it .老师教我们如何解出它。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a1771689.html,e s t h to do s t h. 用某物做某事例：He used the knife to cut an apple.他用刀子切苹果。 9.love to do/doing st h.喜欢做某事例：Tom loves to play chess.=Tom loves playing chess.汤姆喜欢下象棋。 10.be interested in doing st h.对做某事感兴趣例：I am interested in hiking. 我对远足感兴趣。 11.can’t wait to do st h.迫不及待做某事例：He can’t wait to meet her.他迫不及待和她见面。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a1771689.html,ed to do s t h. 过去常常做某事例：I used to get up at 7:00.我过去常七点起床。

七年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳总结

七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍の方式： I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语： （1）Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.（2）Hi/Hello! 你好。（用于非正式场合。） （3）Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) （4）Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间の见面) （5）How do you do ?你好。 回答也用：How do you do? （用于初次见面，正式场合） （6）How are you ? 你好吗？ 回答：Fine,thanks.谢谢，我很好。（用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。） 也可以回答：Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am.是の，我是。（I am不能缩写为I’m） 否定回答：No, I’m not. 不，我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... （对第三方の介绍）、 6.M r.先生（在学校内指男老师）M rs.夫人（已婚女士） M iss女士，小姐（未婚，在学校内指女老师）M s.女士（不清楚婚否）

Unit1知识点归纳

Unit 1 Wise men in history 单词归纳 golden 金的;金色的Olympics 奥运会agreement 同意;应允pot 罐doubt 不能肯定;对……没把握real 真的;正宗的 truth 真相;实情seem 好像;似乎solve 解决;处理fill 装满;注满 bowl 碗盆brave 勇敢的;无畏的metal 金属certain 确定的;肯定的prison 监狱;牢狱hit (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击;打correct 准确无误的;正确的mistake 错误less (与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的 短语归纳 in ancient Greece 在古希腊 (be) happy with (对某人或事物)满意的= be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…用……把……装满think about = consider 考虑；思考 be filled with=be full of 充满；装满run over 溢出 go straight to “直奔，直接去……”each other 互相；彼此 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个… send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱tell the truth 说实话 make sure 确保；设法保证something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都……pay attention to (to为介词） leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone） not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send sb.sth 把某物寄/送给某人 be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成cut ……up 切割开；切碎 be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成be made by + sb. 被某人制成take……off 领走；带走；使……离开at the beginning of 在……的开头 语法归纳 反意疑问句及句子的类型 一、反意疑问句： 1、含义:反意疑问句又叫特殊疑问句,它是在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。 2、构成:由两部分构成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简略的疑问句。遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前后两部分在人称、数、时态等方面必须保持一致。附加疑问部分通常由两个词组成，第一个词是be动词、情态动词、或助动词,若是否定式,通常用上述词与not的缩略形式;第二个词是指代陈述部分主语的人称代词主格。 3.答语：遵循一个原则,不管问题的提法如何,只要事实是肯定的,就用“yes,肯定回答”;只要事实是否定的,就用“No,否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑问句中,其答语与汉语翻译不同,Yes 要翻译成“不”，No 要翻译成“是”。 You will never forget him,will you? Yes,I will. 不,我会 No,No I won’t. 是的,我不会 4.特殊用法:反意疑问句的特殊用法 (1)陈述部分为I am．．．时,疑问部分用aren’t. 例:I am late, aren’t I ?I am a teacher, aren’t I ?