那年冬天好大雪阅读理解题目及答案
那年冬天好大雪
题目:
1、文章叙述了一个什么故事？请用简洁的语言概括。（3分）
2、作者以“那年的冬天好大雪”为题，并在文中多次提到雪，这样写有什么作用？（2分）
3、根据要求完成下列题目。（4分）
（1）理解下面句中加点词语的含义。（2分）
我的鼻子酸酸的，出阿狸半年了，我还没有这么难受
．．过。
（2）理解下面句子的含义。（2分）
咱家乡的雪肯定要比这里打！
4、本文人物形象的塑造极为成功。请你从语言或写法等方面谈谈自己的看法，并举例说明。（4分）
答案：
1、我和工友筹钱帮助胡小兵替他父亲治腿病。
2、渲染气氛；推动情节发展；对比，突出人心的温暖。（写出渲染气氛给1分，答对两点即给2分。）
3、（1）一是对胡小兵家庭困境的同情；二是为自己爱莫能助感到难过；三是被互助气氛所感动。（答对一点给1分，答对两点即给2分。）
（2）这句话主要表现了工友们对家乡的思念以及对亲情的渴盼。
4、示例：
语言上：（1）本文动词运用生动、形象。如“翻了几层衣服，我
掏出两张藏好的百元票子”，一连串的动作表明我把钱保管得很好；也说明钱来之不易，他格外珍惜。（2）语言描写细腻地表现人物心理。如“侄儿，拿上，什么时候说还钱我就不再理你！”突出我已下定决心，无偿帮助胡小兵。
写法上：运用对比（衬托）手法。如用雪的寒冷、工头的冷血与我和工友们之间的互助作对比，突出人心的温暖。
（特点2分，举例1分，赏析1分。）
题目：
1、结合语境，说说下列句子中加点词的具体含义。（4分）
⑴我抽了一口，说:“有啥事？”胡小兵嘿嘿一笑，说“没事”。
⑵胡小兵又给自己灌了一口，说:“上个月我给娘打电话说给她寄一千块的，可那天我把准备好的钱给糟蹋了。”
2、第⑨段中画横线的句子运用了什么描写方法？有什么作用？（2分）
3、按照示例，概括“我”借钱给胡小兵过程中的态度变化。（4分）
4、这篇小说也可以取名为“借钱”或“凑钱”，但作者却以“那年冬天好大雪”为题，请说说这样拟题的用意。（4分）
答案：
1、（1）用笑掩饰心事重重，欲言又止的心情（1分）；不好意思
把借钱的事说出口（1分）。
（2）胡小兵本想和别人玩牌赢钱寄回家（1分），没想到却输掉了五百元（1分）
2、这是一处环境描写或景物描写（1分），用室内的寂静与窗外的北风怒号，反衬出“我”在借与不借之间的矛盾心情。（1分）。
3、自家困难，爱莫能助
态度尴尬，举棋不定
下定决心，慷慨解囊
4、①交待故事发生的时间、天气状况，构成故事特有的环境氛围；②喻指农民工生活的困苦艰辛；③反衬出农民工兄弟在艰辛中互帮互助的温暖。（注：第①②点只要答对其中之一就可得2分。第③必须答对才得2分）
原文:
那年冬天好大雪
(1)腊月里，冬天像是一台年久失修的鼓风机，把粗糙的北风吹得没完没了。
(2)我们裹着棉衣或棉被在刚盖好的大楼里抽烟、打扑克。我们在等着工头回来发工钱。出来半年了，我们才领到了三个月的工钱。工头说他也没拿到钱，要找开发商去要。他开着轿车出去了几天了，眼下风还没有把他给吹回来。我们只管等，这种情况见多了，除了等我们想不到别的办法。
(3)下午，胡小兵正在那边打扑克，突然披着他的破被子凑到我身边，递给我一支烟，说:“叔，抽支烟！”我说我自己有。胡小兵硬是塞给我，还给我点着了。胡小兵今年才跟他爹出来。几个月前，他爹从脚手架上掉了下来，摔坏了腿，回家了。我想这小子，可能有什么事。我抽了一口，说:“有啥事？”胡小兵嘿嘿一笑，说“没事”。
(4)我拿出自己的半瓶酒，说:“来一口？”胡小兵还是嘿嘿笑着，接过去，咕咚灌了一大口。我也喝了一口，胸口立即暖烘烘的。在这冰冷的城市、冰凉的大楼里，要是没有一口酒，我怕自己会冻僵。胡小兵喝过酒，脸色通红地说:“叔，我爹的腿不行了。当初以为是小事，可后来加重了。”我不知说什么。胡小兵又给自己灌了一口，说:“上个月我给娘打电话说给她寄一千块的，可那天我把准备好的钱给糟蹋了。”
(5)“怎么弄的？”我问。
(6)“几个哥们儿在一块玩牌输掉了一半——我本来想捞点，多给家寄点的。”胡小兵通红的脸上滚动着几滴泪珠，“现在我就剩五百了，我给娘说过要给家寄一千的。我怎么凑也得凑够一千块。”
(7)我口袋里也没有几个子儿。家里老老小小的，都张着嘴等我一个人喂呢！虽说我和胡小兵是老乡，可挣的都是血汗钱。
(8)我吞吞吐吐地说，自己口袋里没有钱了，都寄给家了。胡小兵盯着我，说:“叔，就借一百，等发了工钱就还你！要是工头不回来，侄儿明年出来的第一张钱就还给叔！”
(9)胡小兵几乎是一字一顿地说的。屋子里的人都不再乱哄哄的
嚷嚷，而是把注意力都送给了我和胡小兵。那时，屋内寂静无比，楼外是北风疯狂的尖唳。
(10)我顿时感到尴尬万分。胡小兵脸上挂着的泪珠令我不忍再看。我翻了几层衣服，掏出两张藏好的百元票子，说:“侄儿，拿上，什么时候说还钱我就不再搭理你！”我说完，有些手足无措，夺过酒瓶一气喝干了。
(11) “胡小兵，还差多少呢？”突然有人问。胡小兵哽咽着说:“三百。”
(12) “既然答应过给娘寄一千的，就不能寄五百，差多少我们给你凑齐！别嫌少，拿上这五十吧！”一只只粗糙皲裂的手伸进了口袋。一张张皱巴巴的人民币塞进了胡小兵的手里。胡小兵流着鼻涕，不住地说着谢谢。
(13)我的鼻子酸酸的，出来半年我鼻子还没这么酸过。我朝窗外瞟去一眼，看见了随风飞舞的雪花。我说，北风得了势了，把大雪也叫出来了。我在外跑了几年了，从来没见过那么大的雪。雪片似乎把所有的大楼都塞满了。我们一屋子人都挤到窗户旁，争着看大雪。不时有人说:“也不知道咱们家里现在下雪了没？”“咱家的雪肯定比这里的要大得多！”
(14) 那年，我们没有等到工头回来，就一起卷起铺盖奔向火车站了。坐在火车上，仍然看得见窗外的雪片追逐着火车飘飞。
（选自《北京晚报》，文章有改动。）
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天堂里的老师 他是我分管的病人当中比较坚强的一位。他不像有的癌症患者，以绝望、恐惧的态度对待疾病。他很平静，很配合治疗，而且相当用功，一直坚持自学大学课程。他叫阿明，19岁，某师范大学二年级学生，血癌。 由于多次化疗，这个19岁男孩的头发已全部掉光，脸色苍白如纸，只有一双大眼炯炯有神地闪着不屈的青春之光。入院时130斤的体重只剩下90多斤，同时，也打碎了他的教师梦。他写了这样的诗句： 鸟儿衔走所有快乐的音符 风儿吹走描绘明天的彩笔 只留下苍白的影子在风中悲泣 心中的太阳陨落在无歌的冬季 在阿明的隔壁病房，住着一个7岁的小男孩冬冬。不做治疗时，阿明常去给冬冬讲故事，辅导作业，有时还教几个外语单词。病房里的沉寂和生命走近终点时的压抑因为有了冬冬那清脆的笑声而变得活力四射。阿明成了冬冬的编外老师。 那天上午查房，阿明突然问我：“医生，我还能活多久？”我故作轻松地说：“起码要活100年，好好过你的瘾。”他却盯着我的眼睛：“我想知道实情。”我躲开他那探询的目光，说：“好好做治疗。”便匆匆逃出病房，心理却非常清楚，这两条鲜活的生命难熬过这个漫长的冬天。 第二天上午，推开病房的门，阿明正在教冬冬写毛笔字，一笔一画，一撇一捺，那么认真那么从容。阳光从窗外射进来，仿佛一道灿烂绝伦的光环笼罩他们。生命被抛至如此绝境，他们却用自己的方式顽强地抗拒着，不向命运低头。还有比这更令人心动的情景吗？ 没过多久，冬冬死了，弥留时冬冬拉着阿明的手：“我要上学。” 一连几天，阿明没再走出病房，只是闷着看书。我担心冬冬的死会影响他的情绪，便劝他保重身体。他却一把抓住我的手：“医生，我知道我自己活不了多久了，本想等大学毕业后当一名教师，现在看来已经来不及了。病房晚上10点熄灯太早，您能不能再给我亮一个小时的灯？还剩最后一册我就学完了全部课程。” “不行，那样违反规定。再说，你学了，也没有用。”我有点残忍地拒绝着。 “不！”他用极神圣的语气告诉我，“学完了全部课程，即使到了天堂，我也要当一名教师，去教像冬冬那样不幸夭折的没有机会上学的孩子。”我被他深深地打动了，含着泪花破例答应了他的请求。 每晚到了10点，病房统一熄灯后，只有阿明的房间灯还亮着。那闪烁的灯光像一面旗帜在向人们昭示：生命也许很脆弱，生命又真的很顽强。 三个月后，阿明死了，死的很安详。我想：“他一定去了天堂，他会是天堂里最好的老师。”
2017年高考语文备考：历年语文真题阅读理解及答案(15)
2017年高考语文备考：历年语文真题阅读理解及答案 (15) 阅读下面的文章，完成16-19题。 罗曼·罗兰 徐志摩 ①罗曼·罗兰，这个美丽的音乐的名字，究竟代表些什么? ②他是一个音乐的天才，在幼年音乐便是他的生命。他妈妈教他琴，在谐音的波动中他的童心便发现了不可言喻的快乐。莫扎特与贝多芬是他最早发现的英雄。所以在法国经受普鲁士入侵而产生烈的爱国主义的时候，这位年轻的圣人正在“敌人”的作品中尝味的艺术。他的自传里写着：“我们家里有好多旧的德国音乐书。德国?我懂得那个词的意义?在我们这一带我相信从没有人见过德国人。我翻着那一堆旧书，爬在琴上拼出一个个的音符，这些流动的乐音灌溉着我的童心。莫扎特与贝多芬的快乐与苦痛，想望的幻梦，渐渐的变成了我的肉的肉，我的骨的骨。我是它们，它们是我。要没有它们我怎过得了我的日子?我小时生病危殆的时候，莫扎特的一个调子就像爱人似的贴近我的枕衾看着我。长大的时候，每回逢着怀疑与懊丧，贝多芬的音乐又在我的心里拨旺了永久生命的火星。每回我精神疲倦了，或是心上有不如意事，我就找我的琴去，在音乐中洗净我的烦愁。” ③要认识罗兰不仅应读他神光焕发的传记，还得读他的长篇小说《约翰·克利斯朵夫》，在这书里他描写他的音乐的经验。 ④他在学堂里结识了莎士比亚，发现了诗与戏剧的神奇。他早年的朋友是克洛岱尔等近代法国三大诗人。瓦格纳是压倒一时的天才，也是罗兰与他少年朋友们的英雄。但在他个人，更重要的一个影响是托尔斯泰。他早就读他的著作，十分的爱慕他，后来念了他的《艺术论》，那只俄国的老象，走进了艺术的花园里去，左一脚踩倒了一盆花，那是莎士比亚，右一脚又踩倒了一盆花，那是贝多芬。这时候少年罗曼·罗兰走到了他的思想的歧路了。莎氏、贝氏、托氏，同是他的英雄，但托氏愤愤地申斥莎氏、贝氏，说他们的艺术都是要不得的，不是真的人道的艺术——他早年的自己也是要不得的。对罗兰这个热烈的寻求真理者而言，这就好似晴天里的一个霹雳;他再也忍不住他的疑虑。他写了一封信给托尔斯泰，陈述他的冲突的心理。他那年22岁。几个星期后的一天，罗兰接到一封写满38页纸的长信。那六旬老
大学英语B阅读理解练习题及答案
Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the countr y. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside. 2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden. C. having a garden of his own. D. having been digging, planting and watering 4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
吴伯箫《马》阅读练习及答案
阅读下面文章，完成后面小题 马 吴伯箫 也许是缘分，从孩提时候我就喜欢了马。三四岁，话怕才咿呀会说，亦复刚刚记事，朦胧想着，仿佛家门前，老槐树荫下，站满了大圈人，说不定是送四姑走呢。老长工张五，从东院牵出马来，鞍鞯都已齐备，右手是长鞭，先就笑着嚷：跟姑姑去吧？说着一手揽上了鞍去，我就高兴着忸怩学唱：骑白马，吭铃吭铃到娘家……大家都笑了。准是父亲，我是喜欢父亲而却更怕父亲的，说：下来吧！小小的就这样皮。一团高兴全飞了。下不及，躲在了祖母跟前。 人，说着就会慢慢儿大的。坡里移来的小桃树，在菜园里都长满了一握。姐姐出阁了呢。那远远的山庄里，土财主。每次搬回来住娘家，母亲和我们弟弟，总是于夕阳的辉照中，在庄头眺望的。远远听见了銮铃声响，隔着疏疏的杨柳，隐约望见了在马上招手的客人，母亲总禁不住先喜欢得落泪，我们也快活得像几只鸟，叫着跑着迎上去。问着好，从伙计的手中接过马辔来，姐姐总说：“又长高了。”车门口，也是彼此问着好；客人尽管是一边笑着，偷回首却是满手帕的泪。 家乡的日子是有趣的。大年初三四，人正闲，衣裳正新，春联的颜色与小孩的兴致正浓。村里有马的人家，都相将牵出了马来。雪掩春田，正好驰骤竞赛呢。总也有三五匹吧，骑师是各自当家的。我们的，例由比我大不了几岁的叔父负责，叔父骑腻了，就是我的事。观众不少啊：0村的祖伯叔，兄弟行辈，年老的太太，较小的邻舍侄妹，
一凑就是近百的数目。崭新的年衣，咳笑的乱语，是同了那头上亮着的一碧晴空比着光彩的。骑马的人自然更是鼓舞有加喽。一鞭扬起，真像霹雳弦惊，飕飕的那耳边风丝，恰应着一个满心的矜持与欢快。弛骋往返，非到了马放大汗不歇。毕剥的鞭炮声中，马打着响鼻，像是凯旋，人散了。那是一幅春郊试马图。 那样直到上元，总是有马骑的亲戚家人来往，驴骡而外，代步的就是马。那些日子，家里最热闹，年轻人也正蓬勃有生气。姑表堆里，不是常常少不了戏谑么？春酒筵后，不下象棋的，就出门遛几趟马。 孟春雨霁，滑0的道上，骑了马看卷去的凉云，麦苗承着残滴，草木吐着新翠，那一脉清鲜的泥土气息，直会沁人心脾。残虹拂马鞍，景致也是宜人的。 端阳，正是初夏，天气多少热了起来。穿了单衣，戴着箬笠，骑马去看戚友，在途中，偶尔河边停步，攀着柳条，乘乘凉，顺便也数数清流的游鱼，听三两渔父，应着活浪活浪的水声，哼着小调儿，这境界一品尚书是不换的，不然，远道归来，恰当日衔半山，残照红于榴花，驱马过三家村边，酒旗飘处，斜睨着“闻香下马”那么几个斗方大字，你不馋得口流涎么？才怪！鞭子垂在身边，摇摆着，狗咬也不怕。“小妞！吃饭啦，还不给我回家！”你瞧，已是吃大家饭的黄昏时分了呢。把缰绳一提，我也赶我的路，到家掌灯了，最喜那满天星斗。 真是家乡的日子是有趣的。 当学生了。去家五里遥的城里。七天一回家，每次总要过过马瘾
阅读理解试题库及答案
Passage 1 CBBCC If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others? 1. While taking a taxi in Finland, _____ A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying 2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____ A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay. 4. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _____ A. people who often take taxis B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who are dishonest D. people who are worthy of trust
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