词汇选择
一、单选题
(词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 。下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)
第1部分词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分，建议10分钟以内完成)
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1、The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs
B)concerns
C) excludes
D)involves 包括
标准答案： D
2、We derive knowledge mainly from books
A)deprive
B) obtain
C) descend
D)trace
标准答案： B
3、The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table
A)supplied
B) gathered
C)grasped
D)made
标准答案： A
4、The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.
A)motivate
B) combine
C)compact
D)nominate
标准答案：B
5、He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.
A)favorable
B) possible
C)formal
D)genuine
标准答案： B
6、When does the next train depart?
A)pull up
B) pull down
C)pull out
D)pull in
标准答案： C
7、Because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.
A)adjusting
B) evaluating
C)engaging
D)managing
标准答案： D
8、The town is notable for its beautiful scenery in winter.
A)similar
B) prompt
C)profound
D)famous
标准答案： D
9、He is assigned to oversee the production of the assembly lines.
A)supervise
B) watch
C)suspect
D)predict
标准答案： A
10、Soldiers have to obey orders.
A)reply to
B) apply for
C)abide with
D)comply with
标准答案： D
11、The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A) delayed
B)quick
C) positive
D) unfavorable
标准答案：D
12、It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.
A) pulled down
B) rebuilt
C) renovated
D) whitewashed
标准答案：A
13、In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A) extremely thorough
B) long and strong
C) crazy
D) unconvincing
标准答案：A
14、These are our motive for doing it.
A) reasons
B) arguments
C) targets
D) stimulus
标准答案：A
15、Do you think there is any likelihood of his agreeing to it?
A) respect
B) occasion
C) prospect
D) anticipation
标准答案： C
二、匹配题
第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分，建议12分钟以内完成)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象)
While some forecasting methods had limited SUCCESS predicting the 1997 E1 Nino a few months in advance，the Columbia University researchers say their method call predict large E1 Nino events up to two years in advance.That would be good news for governments，farmers and others seeking to plan for the droughts and heavy rainfall that El Nino can produce in various parts of the world.
Using a computer the researchers matched sea-surface temperatures to later El Nino occurrences between 1980 and 2000 and were then able to anticipate E1 Nino events dating back to1857, using prior sea-surface temperatures.The results were reported in the latest issue of the journal Nature.
The researchers say their method is not perfect, but Bryan C.Weare.a meteorologist at the University of California, Davis，who was not involved in the work，said it“suggests‘E1 Nino is indeed predictable.”
“This will probably convince others to search around more for even better methods.”said Weare.He added that the new method“makes it possible to predict El Nino at 1ong lead times.”Other models also use sea-surface temperatures, but they have not looked as far back because they need other data，which is only available for recent decades，Weare said.
The ability to predict the warming and cooling of the Pacitic is of immense importance’.The 1997 El Nino，for example，caused an estimated$20 billion in damage worldwide，offset by beneficial effects in other areas，said David Anderson，of the European Centre for Medium.Range Weather Forecasts in Reading England.The 1877 El Nino，meanwhile，coincided with a failure of the Indian monsoon and a famine that killed perhaps 40 million in India and China。prompting the development of seasonal forecasting，Anderson said.
When El Nino hit in 199 1 and 1997.200 million people were affected by flooding in China alone.according to a 2002 United Nations report.
While predicting smaller E1 Nino events remains tricky.the ability to predict larger ones should be increased to at least a year if the new method is confirmed.
E1 Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February.The warming tends to last between 9 and 1 2 months and occurs every two to seven years·The new forecasting method does not predict any major El Nino events in the next two years, although a weak warming toward the end of this year is possible.
E1 Nino n.厄尔尼诺现象
Equatorial adj.赤道的
Occurrence n.发生
Meteorologist n.气象学家
Offset v.抵销
Lead adj.提前的
Monsoon n.季风
Tricky adj.难以捉摸的
练习：
1.The method used by the Columbia University researchers can predict E1 Nino a few months in advance.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2. The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea—surface temperatures.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
3. The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past EI Nino occurrences.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4. Weare’s contribution in predicting E1 Nino，was highly praised by other meteorologists.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4------请选择A B C D E
标准答案：B,A,C,C
17、
5. According to a Chinese report，the flooding in China caused by E1 Nino in 1 99 1 and 1 997 affected 200 million Chinese people.
A.right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
6. It takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.
A.right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
7. A special institute has been set up in America to study E1 Nino.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
标准答案：B,A,C
本题分数： 3.00 分，你答题的情况为错误所以你的得分为.00 分
18、
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分，建议10分钟以内完成)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度B/A级
Blasts from the past
1 Volcanoes were more destructive in ancient history.Not because they were bigger,but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out 1ife with greater ease.
2 Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic
eruptions and mass extinctions.Not a11 volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals，but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock.To his surprise，the older the massive volcanic eruptions were，the more damage they seemed to do.
3 Wignall calculated the“killing efficiency ”for these volcanoes by comparing the
proportion .ion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size for size，older eruptions were at least 1 0 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.
4 The Permian extinction，for example，which happened 250 million years ago，is marked
by floods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe.Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide.The global warming that followed wiped out 80 per cent of all marine genera at the time。And it took 5 million years for the planet to recover.
5 Yet 60 million years ago in the late Palaeocene there was another huge amount of
volcanic activity and global warming but}Io mass extinction.Some animals did disappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years，“The most recent ones hardly have an effect at all。”Wignall says.He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous，。65 million years ago，because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid. ’
6 Wignall thinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life
forms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of C02 .Ocean chemistry may also have played a role.As the supercontinents broke up and exposed more coastline there may have been more weathering of silica rocks.This would have encouraged the growth of phytoplankton in the oceans。increasing me amount of C02 absorbed from the atmosphere.
7 Vincent Courtillot director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France，says that
Wignall’s idea is provocative.But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations.He points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted.And it is impossible to tell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years。
8 Courtillot also adds t11at it is difficult to estimate how much 1ava prehistoric volcanoes produced , and
that 1ava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxide emissions.
练习：
1.Paragraph 2
2.Paragraph 3
3.Paragraph 4
4.Paragraph 5
A Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions
B Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic Eruptions
C Calculation of the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
D A Mass Extinction
E V_0lcanic Eruptions That Caused no Mass Extinction
F Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
4------请选择A B C D E
标准答案：B,C,D,E
解析：
19、
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分，建议10分钟以内完成)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度B/A级
Blasts from the past
1 Volcanoes were more destructive in ancient history.Not because they were bigger,but because the carbon dioxide they released wiped out 1ife with greater ease.
2 Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic
eruptions and mass extinctions.Not a11 volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals，but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock.To his surprise，the older the massive volcanic eruptions were，the more damage they seemed to do.
3 Wignall calculated the“killing efficiency ”for these volcanoes by comparing the
proportion .ion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size for size，older eruptions were at least 1 0 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.
4 The Permian extinction，for example，which happened 250 million years ago，is marked
by floods of volcanic rock in Siberia that cover an area roughly the size of western Europe.Those volcanoes are thought to have pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide.The global warming that followed wiped out 80 per cent of all marine genera at the time。And it took 5 million years for the planet to recover.
5 Yet 60 million years ago in the late Palaeocene there was another huge amount of
volcanic activity and global warming but}Io mass extinction.Some animals did disappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years，“The most recent ones hardly have an effect at all。”Wignall says.He ignored the extinction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous，。65 million years ago，because many scientists believe it was primarily caused by the impact of an asteroid. ’
6 Wignall thinks that older volcanoes had more killing power because more recent life
forms were better adapted to dealing with increased levels of C02 .Ocean chemistry may also have played a role.As the supercontinents broke up and exposed more coastline there may have been more weathering of silica rocks.This would have encouraged the growth of phytoplankton in the oceans。increasing me amount of C02 absorbed from the atmosphere.
7 Vincent Courtillot director of the Paris Geophysical Institute in France，says that
Wignall’s idea is provocative.But he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts of calculations.He points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions depends on how long they lasted.And it is impossible to tell whether the huge blasts lasted for thousands or millions of years。
8 Courtillot also adds t11at it is difficult to estimate how much 1ava prehistoric volcanoes produced , and that 1ava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxide emissions.
练习：
5.Older eruptions were more devastating
6.The Permian extinction is used to illustrate
7.The cause of the extinction of dinosaurs
8.Courtillot rejects
A than more recent ones
B the killing efficiency for older eruptions
C has remained controversial
D Wignall’s calculations as acceptable
E has been known to us all
F his ideas
标准答案：A,B,C,D
解析：
20、
第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分，建议40分钟以内完成)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度B/C级
Inspecting a used car
The scariest part of buying a used car is not being completely sure of what condition it’s in.A car that’s been in a major accident is always a bigger risk，but sellers often try to hide this information.Andrew Bleakley, evaluator-inspector, runs a mobile vehicle inspection service in Montreal.For about$80 he will perform a full, unbiased inspection on a used vehicle.In his 10 years as a professional inspector, Bleakley has seen a lot.He warns, “Watch out for dealer demonstration vehicles which are used.not new.They may have been in a collision.”He adds mat it is not uncommon in Ontario and Quebec especially for unscrupulous sellers to roll back the odometer or to even disengage it.Bleakley has special tools to check for this.
Blealdey always recommends hiring an independent technician to inspect the condition of a used car before you buy it.The problem is finding someone qualified to do the inspection，which he says generally doesn’t mean just any mechanic，A thorough mechanical inspection includes checking the compression，all major systems，including the engine，electrical and charging systems，transmission and drive line，fluids，brakes，suspension，and steering.Essential，too，is all inspection of the car’s body and finally a road test.There are，however a few things everyone can do before buying a used car：
Do a visual check of the car.Look at the right rear door hinges.If they are very worn.Or the door doesn’t close well，the car may have been used as a taxi.Holes in the roof could mean the car was used for deliveries.
Check for oil 1eaks on the pavement.Note that 1eaks are not necessarily a significant
problem—it depends on the cause.
Don’t assume that new-looking brake and accelerator pedals mean the car hasn’t been
driven much.Resellers know people check these details and call buy new Pads for around $6.
Copy down the vehicle identification number(VlN), a 17-character combination of
numbers and letters，from the vehicle’s dashboard.In Ontario，ask the dealer or seller for the Used Vehicle Information Package.this gives details of previous owners，any outstanding liens on the car, and the fair market value of the vehicle.
练习：
1. According to the passage，in buying a second-hand vehicle it is most important to know
A)how long it has been used.
B)what color it is.
C)whether it has been in a collision.
D)whether it leaks oil.
2. All of the following are mentioned as tricks which dishonest second-hand Car dealers may play upon their customers EXCEPT
A)To re-Paint the car
B)To roll back the odometer.
C)T0 replace the old pedal.
D)T0 disengage the odometer.
3. “An independent technician”in the first sentence of the second paragraph means
A)a technician who checks a car free of charge.
B)a technician who learned his trade all by himself.
C)a technician who works for a particular car-dealer.
D)a technician who runs his own inspection service.
4.According to Bleakley, before buying a used Car all the inspection work Can
A)be done by a mechanic together with the dealer.
B)only be done by a qualified mechanic.
C)be done by the buyer himself.
D)be done by a qualified mechanic together with the buyer.
5. According to the passage，from which of the following Call the buyer obtain reliable
information of the previous owner?
A)The vehicle identification number.
B)The unbiased inspector.
C)The second.hand car dealer.
D)The Used Vehicle Information Package.
标准答案：C,A,D,D,D
解析：
21、
难度B/A级
Kasparov：Chess Computers Beatable…For Now
Humans will continue to beat computers for years.but the machines are 1ikely to dominate in matches played over several games，according to the world’s top chess player.
“We will not see a machine replacing a human being in our lifetime.Man will be able to beat a computer in at least one game for a very long time，”Kasparov told a press conference in Moscow a week after settling for a draw in a six.game match with the computer Deep Junior in New York.But while human intuition can provide an advantage in individual games.“Man will never be able to play 8 or 10 games in a row to an equal level，”Kasparov said.He gradually declines for a variety of external factors：the weather，a headache，family strains or whatever.”
In his Man vs.Machine contest in the United States，Kasparov won the first game，but lost the third after committing a mid—game blunder.He then adopted a safety—first strategy, and in the sixth game passed up a chance to win by accepting a draw in a position some analysts said was favourable.
Kasparov—watchers believe he was determined above all not to lose to Deep Junior because he was still smarting from a defeat to another computer, Deep Blue.in 1997.That 10ss clearly rankled Kasparov, and he said at the time that the computer had been receiving assistance from its human operators.
The Russian，who has reigned undisputedly as the world’s top player since 1985，said he was“satisfied overall”with his result against Deep Junior.although“if I’d been in better shape and had more time to prepare the result might have been different.”He stressed the importance of psychology in chess between one human player and another, and described the “psychological discomfort”involved in adapting to a confrontation with a machine.In chess with humans. “you’re always attempting to impose your decisions on the personality of your rival.A game is always an exchange of errors，of imprecision.It’s psychology.There’s never complete exactitude or purity in a game of chess，”he said.“But playing against a machine，beyond a certain point，to win or even to save the game you have to play will absolute exactitude.which is not a human quality.Knowing this specificity of your rival creates a psychological discomfort which is very difficult to overcome.”
Kasparov was at pains to stress that his l 997 defeat was an aberration：“The main thing was to show that what happened then had nothing to do with the fight between man and machine.Any impartial specialist can see that Deep Junior is much stronger than D eep Blue.The real battle begins now.”
练习：
1.According to Kasparov，
A)humans can beat computers in individual games.
B)computers will never take the place of human beings in games.
C)human beings can never beat computers in individual or series games
D)human intuition plays an important role in games.
2.In the contest with Deep Junior in the United States，Kasparov
A)lost the game.
B)won the game.
C)settled for a draw.
D)left the game unfinished.
3.Which of the following statements is true about Kasparov’S contest with Deep Blue in 19977
A)He made up his mind to win Deep Blue.
B)He was smart enough to have beaten Deep Blue.
C)Deep Blue received human assistance.
D)Kasparov was unwilling to admit his defeat by Deep Blue.
4.According to Kasparov, a human VS machine chess game may involve all the following qualities EXCEPT that
A)it involves psychological discomfort in the mind of the human player.
B) it demands the human player of absolute exactitude.
C)it creates an exchange of errors between man and machine.
D)it is difficult to overcome psychological discomfort.
5.Kasparov’s remarks on his 1997 defeat imply that
A) man was no match to computer in intelligence.
B)Deep Blue was unbeatable.
C)Deep Blue also made blunders.
D)if he had made no blunders，he should have beaten Deep Blue.
标准答案：A,C,D,C,D
解析：
22、
难度B/A级
Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific
Scientists watched closely last spring as a haze of pollution, which had been tracked by satellite as it crossed the Pacific Ocean，settled over a large swath of North America from Calgary, Canada，into Arizona.Now it appears that，for the first time, researchers on both sides of the Pacific took detailed measurements of the same plume，a cloud that contained Gobi desert dust as well as hydrocarbons from industrial pollution.
Heather Price，a University of Washington doctoral student in chemistry, found that the amount of light reflected by the particles in the air was more than 550 percent greater than normal for that time of year.The mass of Asian air contained elevated levels of all pollutants measured.
Price said，“but the only thing that came close to being alarming was the level of particulate Matter.”
The haze that settled across the western part of the country was widely reported by the news media，and it was measured as far inland as the ski slopes of Aspen, Colo.
Readings on the western side of the Pacific came from the Aerosol Characterization Experiments, a project aimed at understanding how particles in the atmosphere affect Earth’s climate. Additional measurements were taken in the same region at the same time under a project sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Knowing the pollution was approaching Washington state，Price loaded sensing equipment aboard a
rented Beechcraft on April 1 4 and flew to Neah Bay on the state’s Northwest coast.Taking samples at various levels from 15，000 feet to 20，000 feet in altitude，she monitored
quantities of dust，ozone，carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.“From my copilot’s seat.the dust was thick enough to see with the naked eye.”Price said.
Now she’s trying to correlate her findings with those of the two research teams operating on the other side of the Pacific，where at one point the pollution plume was larger than Japan.The huge size of the cloud showed up clearly in satellite images that gave Price plenty of warning the haze was on its way.“You can see these two blobs coming out of the deserts of Mongolia and growing over Asia，then getting swept out over the ocean and finally setting over North America,”
she said. She intends to continue measuring air samples off the Washington coast and will be looking for air masses with evidence of pollution originating somewhere other than Asia. “We’d like to see if we can get a signature of pollution coming from Europe because computer models suggest that European sources also can be transported across the Pacific，”she said.“However, we expect that sources in Europe will contribute less than Asian sources.”
练习：
1.The haze of pollution mentioned in the first paragraph is a cloud
A) of moisture over Calgary, Canada.
B) developing over Pacific Ocean.
C) of industrial pollutants.
D) of desert dust and hydrocarbons.
2.One of the Prices’S findings (Paragraph 2)about the particles of the air is that
A) they contain more pollutants than normal particles.
B) they move much faster in high altitudes than in low altitudes.
C) they are finer and lighter than normal particles.
D) their ability to reflect light is much than stronger.
3.What did Price not do during her research?
A) She rented a Beechcraft.
B) She used her sensing equipment aboard the Beechcrah
C) She collected samples of pollutants on the Northwest coast for further tests.
D) She tested quantities of chemicals in the air.
4.According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements about the two research
teams is true?
A) The two research teams whose findings Price correlates hers with are based in Asia.
B) Price corrects some inaccurate data provided by the two teams operating in Asia.
C) Price is working with the two research teams in Japan.
D) The two teams in Asia volunteer to correlate their findings with Price’s.
5.Which of the statements is closest in meaning to the sentence“…，we expect that sources in
Europe will contribute less than Asian sources.”?
A) Pollution is expected to be less serious in Europe than in Asia.
B) Pollution is studied in more depth in Europe than in Asia.
C) Pollutants coming from Europe are not the main source of pollution in North America.
E) Pollutants coming from Europe are the main source of pollution in North America.
标准答案：D,D,C,A,C
解析：
23、
第五部分：补全短文(每题2分，共10分，建议在10分钟以内完成)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
难度B/A级
Robotic Highway Cones
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels.____1____ They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of me day，said Shane Farritor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.
For example，if workers arrived at 6 a.m.，the cones could move from the side of the highway to block off the lane at that time.____2____ “It just seems like a very good application for robots，”Farritor said.“The robotic cones would also help remove people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place，”Farritor said in a report on his creation.
____3____ This fund allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.
The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are small enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides.“It would look exactly the same，”Farritor said.“Normally there’s a kind of rubbery, black base to them.____4____”
Farritor has talked with Officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most useful to what they might need.
The robots could come in handy following a slow.moving maintenance operation，like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt，where now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation proceeds.“That way you don’t have to block off a 10-mile strip for the operation,”Farritor said.
While prototypes have been made.they are not in use anywhere.Farritor said he has applied for a patent and is considering what to do next.____5____He is also thinking about marketing the robots to roads departments and others across the country wh07 may benefit from them.
词汇：
cone/n.圆锥体
hazadous/adj.有危险的
aide/n.辅助用具
rubbery/adj.类似橡胶的
strip/n.条，带
asphalt/n.沥青
prototype/n.原型
patentt/n.专利权
练习：
A.And they can return to the original place at the end of the day.
B.He is thinking about starting a small business.
C.Farritor was“Inventor of the Year”in 2003.
D.Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant.
E.We replace that with a robot.
F.These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way，or into place，from computer commands made miles away.
标准答案：F,A,D,E,B
解析：
24、
第6部分：完型填空(建议在15钟以内完成)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Making the Leap
Jumps play a big role in many styles of dancing.Generally, what makes a jump impressive is its hang time, the amount of time a dancer spends in the air.
The quest for greater hang time is a battle against gravity，the constant____1____pull of Earth，said Laws.To leave the ground at all。a dancer has to use leg muscles to create an upward push that is greater than Earth’s downward pull.But the final____2____of any jump depends on just one thing;the upward speed of the body just as the dancer leaves the ground.
Strengthening muscles so they can push harder is one obvious____3____to achieve higher jumps and increase hang time.But ballet dancers also use a simple trick to gain the illusion of staying in the air longer without actually doing so.
In a huge sideways jump called a grand jete, a____4____ballet dancer seems to float for an impossible length of time.Of course，a dancer can’t really hang in the air.The laws of physics decree that during any jump，a dancer’s center of gravity must follow a parabola.A parabola is the same____5____path a ball takes when you throw it into the air.So how do dancers make it look like they’re hanging in the air?
A dancer____6____the illusion of floating in the air by Lifting her legs and arms as she approaches the peak of the jump.The____7____of her body—her torso and her head—respond by sinking a bit.If her timing is just right，she’ll seem to float sideways，instead of rising and falling.The effect is not only beautiful;it____8____makes the jump seem bigger by“stretching out”the peak.
Of course，what goes up must come down.During a typical grand jete，a dancer’s center of gravity rises
2 feet____9____the ground.Pulled by gravity from such a height，the dancer’s body falls very fast—roughly
3.4 meters per second—by the time it reaches the floor.
As it falls，the body carries with it momentum.Momentum is the weight of the body multiplied by its____10____.The bigger the body is and the faster it falls，the greater its momentum.
The only way a dancer can stop dropping through the air is by stopping the body’s momentum，which requires an____11____force from the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/592358453.html,nding can be very jarring to a dancer and can____12____injuries.The dancer call ease the landing by bending her knees and letting her aims fall, but she also gets help from an unexpected source：the floor.Wooden dance floors are designed to act____13____shock absorbers.They are springy and can recoil as much as an inch under extreme pressure.That little bit of give makes a big____14____.Landing on a springy floor, the dancer undergoes a slower change in momentum than she would hitting a rigid floor.The give in the floor allows the decrease in momentum to happen more____15____一with less force and less chance of injury.
词汇：
jete/n.(芭蕾舞中的)小跳
jarring/adj.(产生)反弹力的
decree/v.规定
springy/adj.有弹性的
parabola/n.抛物线
recoil/v.后缩
torso/n.躯干
give/n.弹性，可弯性
momentum/n.动量
练习：
1.A)parallelly B)upward C)sideways D)downward
2.A)center B)height C)weight D)bredth
3.A)street B)road C)way D)path
4.A)skillful B)beautiful C)careful D)meaningful
5.A)smooth B)short C)curved D)straight
标准答案：D,B,C,A,C
解析：
25、
第6部分：完型填空(建议在15钟以内完成)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Making the Leap
Jumps play a big role in many styles of dancing.Generally, what makes a jump impressive is its hang time, the amount of time a dancer spends in the air.
The quest for greater hang time is a battle against gravity，the constant____1____pull of Earth，said
Laws.To leave the ground at all。a dancer has to use leg muscles to create an upward push that is greater than Earth’s downward pull.But the final____2____of any jump depends on just one thing;the upward speed of the body just as the dancer leaves the ground.
Strengthening muscles so they can push harder is one obvious____3____to achieve higher jumps and increase hang time.But ballet dancers also use a simple trick to gain the illusion of staying in the air longer without actually doing so.
In a huge sideways jump called a grand jete, a____4____ballet dancer seems to float for an impossible length of time.Of course，a dancer can’t really hang in the air.The laws of physics decree that during any jump，a dancer’s center of gravity must follow a parabola.A parabola is the same____5____path a ball takes when you throw it into the air.So how do dancers make it look like they’re hanging in the air?
A dancer____6____the illusion of floating in the air by Lifting her legs and arms as she approaches the peak of the jump.The____7____of her body—her torso and her head—respond by sinking a bit.If her timing is just right，she’ll seem to float sideways，instead of rising and falling.The effect is not only beautiful;it____8____makes the jump seem bigger by“stretching out”the peak.
Of course，what goes up must come down.During a typical grand jete，a dancer’s center of gravity rises
2 feet____9____the ground.Pulled by gravity from such a height，the dancer’s body falls very fast—roughly
3.4 meters per second—by the time it reaches the floor.
As it falls，the body carries with it momentum.Momentum is the weight of the body multiplied by its____10____.The bigger the body is and the faster it falls，the greater its momentum.
The only way a dancer can stop dropping through the air is by stopping the body’s momentum，which requires an____11____force from the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/592358453.html,nding can be very jarring to a dancer and can____12____injuries.The dancer call ease the landing by bending her knees and letting her aims fall, but she also gets help from an unexpected source：the floor.Wooden dance floors are designed to act____13____shock absorbers.They are springy and can recoil as much as an inch under extreme pressure.That little bit of give makes a big____14____.Landing on a springy floor, the dancer undergoes a slower change in momentum than she would hitting a rigid floor.The give in the floor allows the decrease in momentum to happen more____15____一with less force and less chance of injury.
词汇：
jete/n.(芭蕾舞中的)小跳
jarring/adj.(产生)反弹力的
decree/v.规定
springy/adj.有弹性的
parabola/n.抛物线
recoil/v.后缩
torso/n.躯干
give/n.弹性，可弯性
momentum/n.动量
练习：
6.A)changes B)uses C)inspects D)creates
7.A)force B)movement C)pull D) rest
8.A)too B)also C)yet D) SO
9.A)off B)out of C)along D)onto
10.A)temperature B)speed C)moisture D)time
标准答案：D,D,B,A,B
解析：
26、
第6部分：完型填空(建议在15钟以内完成)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Making the Leap
Jumps play a big role in many styles of dancing.Generally, what makes a jump impressive is its hang time, the amount of time a dancer spends in the air.
The quest for greater hang time is a battle against gravity，the constant____1____pull of Earth，said Laws.To leave the ground at all。a dancer has to use leg muscles to create an upward push that is greater than Earth’s downward pull.But the final____2____of any jump depends on just one thing;the upward speed of the body just as the dancer leaves the ground.
Strengthening muscles so they can push harder is one obvious____3____to achieve higher jumps and increase hang time.But ballet dancers also use a simple trick to gain the illusion of staying in the air longer without actually doing so.
In a huge sideways jump called a grand jete, a____4____ballet dancer seems to float for an impossible length of time.Of course，a dancer can’t really hang in the air.The laws of physics decree that during any jump，a dancer’s center of gravity must follow a parabola.A parabola is the same____5____path a ball takes when you throw it into the air.So how do dancers make it look like they’re hanging in the air?
A dancer____6____the illusion of floating in the air by Lifting her legs and arms as she approaches the peak of the jump.The____7____of her body—her torso and her head—respond by sinking a bit.If her timing is just right，she’ll seem to float sideways，instead of rising and falling.The effect is not only beautiful;it____8____makes the jump seem bigger by“stretching out”the peak.
Of course，what goes up must come down.During a typical grand jete，a dancer’s center of gravity rises
2 feet____9____the ground.Pulled by gravity from such a height，the dancer’s body falls very fast—roughly
3.4 meters per second—by the time it reaches the floor.
As it falls，the body carries with it momentum.Momentum is the weight of the body multiplied by its____10____.The bigger the body is and the faster it falls，the greater its momentum.
The only way a dancer can stop dropping through the air is by stopping the body’s momentum，which requires an____11____force from the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/592358453.html,nding can be very jarring to a dancer and can____12____injuries.The dancer call ease the landing by bending her knees and letting her aims fall, but she also gets help from an unexpected source：the floor.Wooden dance floors are designed to act____13____shock absorbers.They are springy and can recoil as much as an inch under extreme pressure.That little bit of give makes a big____14____.Landing on a springy floor, the dancer undergoes a slower change in momentum than she would hitting a rigid floor.The give in the floor allows the decrease in momentum to happen more____15____一with less force and less chance of injury.
词汇：
jete/n.(芭蕾舞中的)小跳
jarring/adj.(产生)反弹力的
decree/v.规定
springy/adj.有弹性的
parabola/n.抛物线
recoil/v.后缩
torso/n.躯干
give/n.弹性，可弯性
momentum/n.动量
练习：
11.A)rising B)falling C)opposing D)responding
12.A)increase B)cure C)remove D)cause
13.A)like B)love C)protect D)Cancel
l 4.A)sameness B)resemblance C)difference D)nearness
15.A)gradually B)strongly C)spontaneously D)incidentally
标准答案：C,D,A,C,A
学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案
学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案 1._____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized 答案解析：B 【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。 【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语+ would had done. 2.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _____. A. to wait for us B. waiting for us C. wait for us D. for waiting us 答案解析：B 【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。 【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。 3.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the
cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing. A. only to discover B. only discovering C. only so as to discover D. only for discovering Best Answer: A 详解：应选A项。only to do sth意为“结果只是……”，其逻辑主语是they. 4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea. A. would be B. were C. be D. is Best Answer: C 详解：应选C项。require要求从句的谓语省略should +动词原形。 5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. climate B. weather C. temperature D. state
词汇翻译练习[学生版]
Name & No.: Exercises for Business English Translation 练习之词义选择（1） １. Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March. ２. We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience. ３. Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529. ４. The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference. ５. The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission. ６. A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523. 7. The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination. 8. Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation. 9. Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are to be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors. 10. Party B shall check the quality of each discharge in accordance with the Contract. 11. Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief. 12. During the 1980’s the large premiums paid in acquisition often resulted in prices that greatly exceeded the value of tangible assets. 练习之词类引申（2） 1．Vietnam was his entrée to the new Administration, his third incarnation as a foreign policy consultant. 2．There was no provocation for such an angry letter.
中考语文复习词语选择题专练【含答案】
词语 1、下列词语中，字形错得最多的一项是（） A．杀戳制裁云霄昏厥 B．灸疮疤琐屑取缔噩耗C．推祟连声喏喏滞笨霹雳D．名副其实月明风青风晨苦旅烦燥 答案：D 2、下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（） A由然而生人声鼎沸翻来覆去咄咄逼人 B惊慌失措沉默寡言莫不关心麻木不仁 C见异思迁威风凛凛众目睽睽人迹罕至 D 饥肠鹿鹿煞有介事刨根问底拈轻怕重 答案：C 3、请选出下列词语中字形全对的一项（） A. 转弯摸角别具匠心巧妙绝伦惟妙惟肖 B．重峦叠嶂锐不可挡张惶失错月明风清 C．豁然开朗晓风残月名副其实荡然无存 D．因地治宜宏大壮丽怡然自乐雅俗之别 答案：C 4、选择关联词语填空，正确的是（） （）我是向来不爱放风筝的，（）不爱，（）嫌恶他，（）我以为这是没出息孩子所做的玩艺。 A、因为不但而且所以 B、虽然不但而且但是 C、但不但并且因为 D、因为不但并且所以 答案：C 5、下列句子中加点词语使用不正确的一项是（） A. 我们千万不要轻敌，不要低估敌人负隅顽抗的决心。 B.恒大队锐不可当，尤其是几位年轻中国小将的表现，让我们看到了中国足球的未来。 C.国人对洋品牌所引领的潮流趋之若鹜，源于精神饥荒。 D.在2016年的社会实践活动中，同学们既体验到合作之趣，又享受了天伦之乐。 答案：D 6、下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是（） A.绥靖伎俩奢靡锐不可当 B.横渡依稀斑白语无论次 C.负隅顽抗苦心经营劫后余身振惊中外 D.世外桃园豁然开朗怡然自乐阡陌交通 答案：A 7、下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（） A．我想一个两全的办法，找不出；我想拆散一家人，分成两路，各得其所，终不愿意。B．这么贵重的东西不像一块点心一盒糖，怎么能自作主张呢？ C．这里是荒园，人迹罕至，所以好多鸟都在这里安家筑巢。 D．《欢乐颂》这部电视剧吸引了各地观众，人声鼎沸，创下了收视率新高。 1
词汇测试100题
词汇测试100题 I. 单项选择 1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception 2. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A. spare B. fast C. moderate D. moral 3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A. faded B. illustrated C. confined D. concerned 4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable 5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery 6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B. substance C. stretch D. substitute 7. With the help of the government, a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B. suspended C. suffered D. subjected 8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about. A. novel B. spoil C. acceptable D. additional 9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B. joking C. counting D. comparing 10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B. bay C. assistance D. graduate 11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B. figure C. scientific D. service 12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B. scholar C. nurse D. pilot 13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later. A. policy B. plain C. permanent D. principal 14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude. A. pretends B. assures C. affords D. melts 15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A. owes B. spoils C. deserts D. neglects 16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______. A. facilities B. hens C. votes D. artists 17. When a spacecraft travels, on e of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______. A. surface B. atmosphere C. attitude D. bent 18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea. A. boundary B. string C. spot D. zone 19. She is already 16 years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
词汇翻译练习
万文倩& No.:2016000151 Exercises for English Translation 练习之词义选择（1） １ . Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March. 感谢贵方 3 月 29 日编号为 DT/Zi,No.102 的来信 ２ . We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience. 我们仅接受 ABC 有限公司的一笔定货 ,很遗憾我们不能提供具有长期交往经历的资信情况 ３ . Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529. 现谈到贵方的第 1529 号销售确认书 ４ . The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference. 买方要求记账交易 ,并提出中国银行北京分行作为资信备询人 ５ . The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission. 关于佣金的分配问题 ,应授予销售公司同样的权利 ６ . A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523. 查阅你方记录可以看出 , 我方已多次催促 ,要求你方对第 2523 号销售确认书开立信用 证 7.The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination. 检验与索赔的期限为货物卸至目的港后 60 天 8.Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation. 乙方同意在许可证到期时并不免除乙方应尽的义务
短语词汇的经典测试题附答案
一、选择题 1．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 7．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 8．—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A．for B．at C．up D．through 9．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 10．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 11．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 12．---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
11选10词汇题练习含答案6套
It was already midnight. At one end of the big house, on a sort of a raised platform, Major was already sitting in comfort on his bed of straw. He was twelve years old and had __1__ grown rather fat, but he was still a majestic-looking (威武的) pig, with a wise and kind appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves __2_ _ after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens rested themselves beside the window. The pigeons flew up to the rafters(房梁). The sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (马蹄) with great care in case there should be some small animal __3_ in the straw. Clover was a motherly horse ___4___ middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth baby. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses ___5____ __ together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate ___6__ __, but he was ___7__ __ respected for his steadiness of character and ___8___ powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst ___9___ __. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some ironical __10__ _----for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at. BJGHEKCDAI When Minnesota Bank and Trust opened in 2008, CEO Kate Kelly was determined to make it a place people wanted to work. So she __1__ three volunteers to the employee event committee and waited to see what would happen. Soon, there was lawn bowling, miniature golf, blue-jean Fridays and a(n) __2__ _ holiday trip to Wal-mart where each worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Santa gift. ‘It is nice every once in a while to just laugh,’ Kelly said. ‘There is a(n) ___3__ _ difference in the mood here after an event. Everyone is chatting and laughing. You d on’t have to spend a lot of money.’ Yet the __4_ __ is significant: people want to work there. And that’s important, according to a report __5__ __ by the Society of Human Resources Management. If employers don’t want their best talent to slip out the door for good, they need to develop the programs aimed at keeping their employees. Some executives say they are determined to keep their best talent and to spend the time and money necessary to __6 __ that all workers have a fun, engaging workplace where they feel ___7_ _. Kelly said her bank grew from 20 employees to 33 in four years. At the same time, she’s lost just three workers since 2008. It takes 12 to 18 months of training to replace a person who leaves. So her ___8_ __ in fun makes a lot of sense. Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Women President Organisation. Every leader in that group ‘is looking for _9__ methods other than salary to motivate people, one, so they perform and two, so th ey stay.’ Beyond money, they look for ways to have fun. Other _10__ on investments come in all sizes of smiles and in all manner of nuttiness(疯狂) that often have little to do with the job at hand.
中考练习 选择 词汇
( , 学习必备 欢迎下载 中考练习 选择 词汇 V . 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 26. --- ______honest boy is ______friend of Mary ’s brother’s. A. A,a B.An,an C. the, a D.An, a ( ) 27. --- What did you do yesterday,Lily? ---I went to the shop and bought a pair of . --- I’d like to, you don’t want to go alone. A.shoe ’s, sport shoes B. shoe ’s, sports shoes C.shoe,spouting shoes D. shoe, sport shoes ( ) 28. A lot of trees and flowers are on of the river ang the number of them is growing . A.both side,greater B.each sides,more C.both sides,larger D each side,more ( ) 29.He is good maths.But he is a little weak English. A.at,at B. in,in C. in,at D. at,in ( ) 30. Boys and girls,your dream will come true as long as you don ’t . A. stay up B.take up C.get up D. give up ( ) 31. In the exam,the .you are, mistakes you ’ll make. Acareful,little B.more careful,less C.careful,few D .more careful,the fewer ( ) 32. Have a glass of water ,please.Y ou _______be thirsty after a long walk. A. should B. mu st C. can D .have to ( ) 33.I will never forget the unforgettable time _______we spent t ogether last month. A.when B.whom C.what D .that ( ) 34- .. exciting news we’ve got! A.How B.What an C.What D .How an ( ) 35.Today’s weather isn’t as it was yesterday ,_______? A. wasn’t it B. is it C. was it D. isn’t it ( ) 36.When did you become a League member ? I______ the League Union for 3 years. A. have joined in B. have been to C. joined D. have been in ( ) 37.There are _____new words in this book . W e have already learned two ______of them . A. hundred ; hundred B. hundr eds of; hundr eds C. hund r eds of ;hundred D. hundreds; hund r eds ( ) 38.You’d better ______them the terrible news right now ,tell them later ,please ! A.not to tell B.don’t tell C.not tell D. to tell ( ) 39._______the story is short and there are no new words in it ,it is difficult to understand . A. Because B. Although C. Since D..While ( ) 40.Did you notice your mum come in ? A. had watched B. watched C. was watching D. watch ( ) 41.From the space ,the astronaut can see more the n 70 percent of the earth _____by water . A. are covered B. is covered C. covering D. cover ( ) 42. --- _______or you’ll have a bad cold. A. If you put on your sweater B. Put on your sweater C. Putting on your sweater D. T o put on your sweater ( ) 43.--Lucy’s got good grades.______ A.So she is B. So is she C.So she has D. So has she ( ) 44.I did’it know _____to the cinema when I first came here. A. which is the nearest way B. which the nearest way is C. which was the nearest way D. which the nearest way was ( ) 45. ______have you been to Hainan Island?---Never . A. How long B. How far C. How o ften D. How many times X ．词语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 81. After the (两个月)holiday,I will be a Senior student. 82. Simon,hurry up.Don’t keep us (等待)you too long . 83. T om (穿上) his coat and went outside. 84. W e should listen to our teacher___________________ 认真)in class. 85. I____________ (感兴趣) collecting coins when I was seven years old . XI ．基础写作 （包括 A 、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分，共计 15 分） A. 连词成句 (每小题 1 分，计 5 分）根据所给单词或词语 完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺， 大小写及标点等正确。 86. I , see , hope , you , soon 87. there, that , can , is , for , anything, do 88. we, scientist, the, visit, will , week ,next ? 89.father , yesterday , his ,bought ,the , him , MP4 ,an , day , before . 90. it, to , healthy , he , important, finds, k eep . B. 书面表达 (共计 10 分) 环境保护部负责人宣布 2009 年“六· 五”世界环境日的中国主题是“减少污染——行动起来”，作 为中学生的我们应该做些什么呢？请以 Protect the environment ,our duty! 为题，写一篇文 章，鼓励热爱我们的地球，保护我们的环境。 提示： 1， The importance of protecting the environment . 2．What do you think is the most serious pollution? 3 What should we do to protect the environment ? Protect the environment ,our duty
[习题]现代汉语词汇练习(附答案)
现代汉语词汇练习 一、填空题 1、词最重要特点在于：它是_________的语言单位。 2、语言中最小的音义结合的单位是___，如按音节划分，可分为_____、_____和_____；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为____、_____和_______。 3、成词语素的特点在于它本身就能____、又能_________，而不成词语素则只能_________。 4、“北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢？”这句话中共有__个语素__个词。 5、“小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄”中包含了__个语素__个词。 6、“流连”是单纯词中的__词，“妯娌”是______词，“丁宁”是__词。 7、词是构成__或__的要素，语素是构成__的要素。 8、由一个语素构成的词叫做___。合成词是由_______语素构成的词。 9、单纯词的特点是：不管它有多少音节，但只有__个语素。 10、双音节单纯词主要包括___、___、___三种。 11、由词根加词根组成的合成词有___和___两种形式。 12、复合式合成词是由____结合在一起组成的合成词；重叠式合成词是由____构成的合成词；附加式合成词是由_____组合而成的。 13、复合式合成词有_种类型，它们是___、___、___、___、___。 14、一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做__。这里的“词语”指__和各种性质作用大致相当于词的__，在现代汉语中就是指成语、___、___、___等。 15、_____是词的物质外壳，____是词的内容。 16、词义是对客观事物的__反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。 17、“鬼”、“神仙”等词的意义是对客观世界的_______反映。 18、___是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的___，也可称作___。 19 、义项是词的_________。只有一个义项的词是___，具有两个或两个以上义项的词是___。 20、词的本义是词的__意义，基本义是词的____的意义，引申义是_________的意义，比喻义是__________的意义。 21 、同音词是指在现代汉语普通话中__、__、__都相同词，它可以分为____ _和_____两大类。 22、义素是构成词义的______，也就是词义的____，所以又叫____或____。 23、语义场就是通过_____的对比，根据它们词义的____或__划分出来的类。 24、同义词主要有两种类型。一是___。二是___。 25、同义词的辨析可以从三个方面进行，一是______，二是_____，三是_____。 26、反义词是指_______的词。从意义关系上区分，反义词有两类：一类是 ______，另一类是______。 27、“呆板”在“不聪明、反应慢”的意义上同__一词构成反义关系。 28、基本词汇是词汇的__部分，它长期存在着，并且为____提供基础。
选择字词的意思的专题训练及答案
根据具体的语境选择字词的含义的专题训练 姓名： 一、选择 1、“益”字典中的意思有：A、好处 B、有好处C、增加，更加 （1）我们要保护有益．的动物。（B） （2）读好书，受益．匪浅。（A） （3）我们为人民的利益．坚持好的。（A） （4）注意饮食，加强锻炼，可以延年益．寿。（C） 2、“精”在字典里的意思： A经提炼或挑选的。 B完美，最好。 C细，少。 D机灵，心细。 E精通。 F精神，精力。 （1）精．明能干（D） （2）精．疲力竭（F） （3）精．兵简政（C） （4）精．益求精（B） 3、“简单”的意思很多，选择恰当解释的序号填在括号里。A结构单纯，头绪少，容易理解。 B（经历、能力）平凡。C草率 （1）你把这件事的经过简单地说一说。（Ａ） （2）你做事能持之以恒，真不简单啊。（Ｂ）. （3）处理事情可不能简单从事。（Ｃ）
（4）这道题实在太简单了。（Ａ） 4、给带点的子选择正确的解释。 （1）人声鼎．沸Ａ古代煮东西用的器物，有两耳三条腿。 Ｂ、大Ｃ、正当，正在。（Ｂ） （2）卓．有成效Ａ、优秀，出色，超出一般Ｂ、高而直Ｃ姓（Ａ） （3）肃然起敬Ａ、恭敬Ｂ、庄重，认真 C、肃 清（A） （4）盛名 A、兴旺，繁荣 B、很高的，深厚的 C、 规模大，隆重（B） 5、“绝”的意思很多，请选择正确的解释的序号填在括号里。 A、断绝 B、完全没有了，穷尽 C、气息中止 D、独一 无二的 E、绝对 （1）他说“猫猬兽”这种动物因不能适应自然条件的变化 而绝．种了。（B） （2）他俩竟由一件小事绝．交了。（A） （3）这一手绝．技，谁能比得上。（D） （4）我绝．不干这样的事！（E） （5）听了这个消息，他悲痛欲绝．。（C） 6、“端”的意思很多，选择正确的解释。 端：A、（东西的）头 B、事情的开头 C、平举着拿 D、 正 E、项目
词汇100题
Vocabulary 1. He was ______ as the best model football player of 200 2. A. designated B. asserted C. named D. rejected 2. The government is ______ about what should be done to solve the problem. A. regulating B. diagnosing C. deliberating D. wandering 3. You must ______ your paper by the end of this month. A. draft B. submit C. modify D. revise 4. Now in China many large stores use discount coupons as ______ to attract customers. A. motives B. incentives C. awards D. rewards 5. He was regarded as a great ______ to the committee. A. asset B. profit C. prosperity D. interest 6. According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______ of maturity. A. achievements B. fulfillment C. establishment D. accomplishment 7. The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to ______ your anger. A. hold back B. hold on C. hold out D. hold up 8. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. But too often careless use of words ______ a meeting of the minds of the speakers and the listener. A. prevents B. stirs C. destroys D. offers 9. He always acts on his own ______. A. initiative B. creative C. infinitive D. aggressive 10. Football, baseball and basketball are ______ sports --- that is, only a few people actually take part in them while many more only watch them. A. spectator B. spectacle C. spectrum D. spectacular 11. Sally wanted to go to Florida for the holiday, but her husband thought ______, saying that they would go to New York to join his parents for Christmas. A. likely B. likewise C. meanwhile D. otherwise 12. We are trying to make people more ______ to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers. A. sensible B. sensational C. sentimental D. sensitive 13. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ______ or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. A. revolve B. revolt C. revive D. reverse 14. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs with healing ______. A. possessions B. estate C. purpose D. attributes 15. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant ______. A. aspect B. respect C. spectacle D. prospect 16. The strong wind with sand comes from the ______ hill in front of their house. A. empty B. isolated C. remote D. bare 17. At the meeting, John argued ______ in favor of the proposal. A. warmly B. severely C. heavily D. forcefully 18. He gave a brief ______ of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. A. reference B. statement C. comment D. account 19. The picturesque scenery of his hometown has often ______ him to write poems. A. excited B. induced C. attracted D. inspired 20. Please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ______ it. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set about 21. The engine has more than 300 ______, made of a number of different materials.