高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及解析

高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及解析

一、选择题

1．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.

A．where B．whether C．that D．how

2．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.

A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever

3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.

A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 4．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

5．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.

A．since B．which C．that D．because

6．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.

—Through a friend of mine.

A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 7．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.

A．that B．where C．how D．what

8．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether

9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so

10．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.

A．when B．why C．where D．how 11．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which

12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.

A．that B．what C．how D．when

13．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where

14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?

—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.

A．how B．why C．what D．where

16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 17．Figuring out in advanc e _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.

A．why B．when C．how D．whether

18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.

A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 19．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A．which B．where C．how D．what

20．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.

—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.

A．that B．who C．what D．when

21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.

A．why was he late B．why is he late

C．why he is late D．why he was late

22．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A．Where B．How C．Why D．When

23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.

A．which B．that C．what D．whom

25．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．why

C．that D．how

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子，划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容，故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知，同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。

2．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。

【点睛】

引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意：Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查强调句。句意：——我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。——通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词of后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分，故要使用what做宾语，意为“所……的（事）”，故选D。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接词在从句中充当状语，且幸福的关键所在表示地点，只能用where。故选C 项。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。11．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意：当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时，教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导，指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said 的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：有消息称，中国登山者于5月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空：这是个同位语从句，后面的从句是word 的同位语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导；第二空：从句位于动词wonder之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，根据句意可知，用how引导。故选C。【点睛】

名词性从句考查，首先判定是名词性从句，然后确定空出的意义，最后结合个连接词的用法来判定使用哪个连接词。本题第一空是同位语从句，从句是前面word的内容，用that引导，第二空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，需要表达“怎样”用how引导。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anything that…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与no matter what的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意：提前搞清楚我们在病毒爆发期间将如何应对主要问题有助于我们更有效地工作。此处做figure out的宾语从句，cope with类似于deal with，与how连用，表示“如何应对”。故选C

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后

面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：——据报道新的地铁线路已经完成了。——是的，但是还不清楚什么时候对公众开放。A. that引导名词性从句，无实意；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. when 什么时候。分析句子可知，此处考查主语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“何时”之意，应用连接词when引导。故选D项。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：他解释了为什么参加他父亲生日宴会迟到。分析句子可知，设空处是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，又由主句的explained判断为一般过去时，故选D项。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。

【点睛】

主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。第

一空为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故A项正确。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：爱丽丝到达了一个她认为是个仙境的地方。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，she thought是插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的（地方等）”，用what，故选C。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]

高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

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