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最新中考年必备常见的形容词介词搭配

最新中考年必备常见的形容词介词搭配
最新中考年必备常见的形容词介词搭配

中考年必备常见的形容词介词搭配与 about 搭配

be anxious about 对……感到忧虑/ 担心

She is very anxious about her son’s health.

她非常担心儿子的健康。

be angry about 对……生气

Don’t get angry about small things.

不要因为小事生气。

be careful about 对……小心/ 仔细/ 谨慎

Mara was careful about what she ate.

玛拉吃东西很小心。

be certain about 对……确信/ 有把握

Are you certain about that?

你对那件事确信无疑吗?

be sorry about 对……感到同情/ 抱歉

I’m sorry about what’s happened.

我对发生的事感到抱歉。

be sure about 对……肯定/ 有把握

My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.

我父母想让我当医生,但对此我还不确定。

be worried about对……焦虑/ 担心

Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the results.

每次考试结束后,我都会担心考试成绩。

与 at 搭配

be angry at 对……生气

He felt angry at the injustice of the situation.

他对这种不公的现象感到愤愤不平。

be surprised at 对……感到惊讶

I was surprised at how big the plane was.

我很吃惊,这架飞机竟然这么大。

be good at 对……擅长

Grandma was good at cooking. 奶奶饭做得好。

be bad at 对……不擅长

He was bad at basketball.

他不擅长篮球。

与 in 搭配

be interested in 对……感兴趣

They are very interested in making models.

他们对制作模型很感兴趣。

be weak in 在……方面薄弱

He is weak in mathematics, but good at English.他数学差,但英语好。

与 for 搭配

be famous for 因……而著名

Zhejiang is famous for tea and silk.

浙江因茶叶和丝绸而闻名。

be / get ready for 为……做好准备

Are you ready for your new school life?

你为新的学校生活做好准备了吗?

be sorry for 对……感到同情/ 抱歉

I’m sorry for my being late.

很抱歉,我来晚了。

be good for 对……有好处

Fresh food is good for you.

新鲜食物对你有益。

be known for 因…而闻名

Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.

萨瓦纳因其极好的饭馆而闻名。

be fit for 适合……

I think I’m fit for the job.

我认为我能胜任这项工作。

be bad for 对……有害

Very loud music can be bad for your ears.

声音特别大的音乐会对耳朵有害。

be short for 为……的缩写 / 简称

WTO is short for the World Trade Organization.

WTO是the World Trade Organization 的缩写。

与 of 搭配

be afraid of 害怕/ 担心……

He didn’t want to swim in the lake because he was afraid of the water.因为害怕水,他不想在湖里游泳。

be careful of 对……小心/ 仔细/ 谨慎

We should be careful of passing cars and buses to keep safe on the road.为了确保在道路上的安全,我们应注意来往的汽车和公交车。

be fond of喜欢……

I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.

我喜欢英语,口语和写作都很好。

be tired of 对……感到厌倦

Smith is tired of his new job.

史密斯厌倦了他的新工作。

be sure of 对……有把握

You are always sure of a warm welcome there.

到了那里你肯定会受到热烈欢迎。

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.

你应该为自己说这些谎话而感到羞耻。

be certain of 对……确信/ 有把握

They were watching him. He was certain of it.

他们在监视他,对此他很确定。

be proud of 为……感到自豪

I’m so proud of having a friend like you.

有你这样的朋友我很自豪。

be full of 充满,富于……

His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.

他周一到周五的生活充满了考试和学习。

be short of ……短缺/ 不足

More than 400 cities in China are short of water.

中国有400多座城市缺水。

与 to 搭配

be friendly to 对……友好

Mr White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us.怀特先生是一位优秀的老师,他对我们总是很友好。

be nice to 对……友好

My elder brother is very nice to me.

我哥哥对我很好。

be polite to 对……有礼貌

Be polite to the teacher.

对老师要有礼貌。

be kind to 对……和蔼/ 友好

We should always be kind to those in need.

我们要善待那些需要帮助的人。

be rude to 对……粗鲁

Why are you so rude to your mother?

你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌?

be useful to 对……有用

Trees are greatly useful to man.

树木对人类大有益处。

与 with 搭配

be angry with 对……生气

Please don’t be angry with me for a small problem.请不要因为一个小问题生我的气。

be busy with 忙于……

Are you busy with your study these days?

近来你一直忙于学习吗?

be pleased with 对……感到满意

He is pleased with both the job and the pay.

他对这份工作及薪水都满意。

be patient with 对……有耐心

As a teacher, you should be patient with your students.

作为一名老师,你应该对学生有耐心。

be careful with 小心 / 仔细……

You should be more careful with your work.

你应该更加仔细地工作。

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.

汤姆点点头,对那个回答很满意。

be happy with 对……感到高兴

Mark tells mother that he is very happy about his choice.

马克告诉妈妈他对自己的选择很满意。

be strict with 对……要求严格

His parents are strict with him in his study.

他的父母在学习上对他严格要求。

be friendly with 对……友好

In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.

在学校里,我尊敬老师,与同学友好相处。

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.

Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.

"Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

(1)How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?

A. Cold and sick.

B. Fortunate and helpful.

C. Disappointed and helpless.

D. Satisfied and cheerful.

(2)From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________.

A. solving her problem at the bank

B. preparing for the first night show

C. learning acting in an evening school

D. taking part in various city activities

(3)On her way home the writer __________.

A. lost her wallet unknowingly

B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver

C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man

D. found some homeless people following her (4)In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?

A. Someone offered to take her back home.

B. A red-haired man came to see her.

C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.

D. She heard someone call her name.

(5)From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.

A. would stop working at night

B. would give up her job at the bank

C. would stay on in San Francisco

D. would make friends with cleaners

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈,只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了,她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工,这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。

(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段"I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too much for me"我想过放弃表演和旧金山,城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了,可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的;故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演;故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk."可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了;故选A。

38.细节理解题。根据文章第五段"Alisa Camacho?"I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字;故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other"可知作者改变了对城市的态度,不再那么失望了,因此她很可能会留在旧金山;故选C。

【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。

2.阅读理解

I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dad's little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?”

The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel(方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.

“Dad, stop it. Why do you always…?” He cut me off, “I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “You're free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.

Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath.

“You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家),” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Don't tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, I'll ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.”

Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.

(1)According to the passage, we could see the father was__________.

A. impatient and bad-tempered

B. generous and kind-hearted

C. polite and easy-going

D. rude and cold-blooded

(2)Why did Steph's dad drive slowly on the way home?

A. Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.

B. Because there were too many cars on the way back.

C. Because there was something wrong with his car.

D. Because an old man before them drove very slowly.

(3)What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _________.

A. The old man can' t drive well.

B. The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Steph's father.

C. The old man didn't have a driver's license.

D. Steph's father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.

(4)The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “__________”.

A. got angry

B. got upset

C. got excited

D. got disappeared

(5)Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph?

A. Because he had doubled his father's authority.

B. Because his father accepted what he had said.

C. Because he was going to be a psychologist.

D. Because his father changed his decision this time.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】

⑴推理判断。impatient and bad-tempered不耐烦的,脾气坏的;generous and kind-hearted 慷慨并好心的;polite and easy-going礼貌随和的;rude and cold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。根据文章中描述父以及第二段He was really angry可知选A。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour和第三段I'd not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. 可知前面一个老人开车很慢,挡住了他的路,故选D。

⑶句子理解。根据本句前的一句话We were stuck behind an old man. He wasn't going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲的路,故选B。

⑷词义猜测。got angry生气;got upset不安;got excited兴奋;got disappeared失望。根据he had fumed后的引语“别告诉怎么开车!如果我征求你的意见!我会问的!你说话前要想想要说什么。”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气,故选A。

⑸细节理解。根据最后一段Usually, he'd be angry that I would doubt his authority (权威), but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me.往常,父亲对我怀疑他的权威感到生气;但是这一次他接受了我所说的话,所以一种自豪感油然而生。故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读短文,判断正误。

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.

During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my

dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.

(1)The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child

(2)The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen

(3)The writer's mother taught him how to cook.

(4)Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.

(5)The writer is not cooking for money

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。

(1)细节题。句意:作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据I didn't like her food.可知,他不喜欢她做的食物,故答案为错误。

(2)细节题。句意:作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房,故答案为正确。

(3)细节题。句意:作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知,他自己买书来自学烹饪,故答案为错误。

(4)细节题。句意:作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨,故答案为错误。

(5)细节题。句意:作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符,故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

4.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

“Who needs a shopping mall(购物中心)if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.

Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part

of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.

It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

(1)What is Taobao?

(2)Who are the most online shoppers?

(3)Do more men shop on line than women?

(4)What can you do if you want to return the products?

(5)How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?

【答案】(1)It's China largest online shopping site.

(2)They are students or young workers.

(3)No, they don't.

(4)I/We can get my/our money back.

(5)More than 200 million yuan.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物,不满意可以退货。

(1)细节理解。根据第二段Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站),has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是:It's China largest online shopping site.

(2)细节理解。根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是:They are students or young workers.

(3)细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是:No, they don't.(4)细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.可知答案是:I can get mymoney back.或者We can get our money back。

(5)细节理解。根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是:More than 200 million yuan.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

5.阅读理解

For most people in the West, Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.

To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.

On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.

Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses( 老板) and

male(男性的) friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.

(1)In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.

A. February 14

B. February 15

C. March 14

D. March 15(2)What's the most common White Day gift?

A. White chocolate.

B. Flowers.

C. Candy.

D. Cookies.

(3)What can we learn from the passage?

A. White Day has a history of 100 years.

B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.

C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.

D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.

(4)What's the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Valentine's Day

B. Valentine's Day

C. How to celebrate White Day

D. White Day in Japan

(5)The writer of this passage may be from ________________.

A. Japan

B. China

C. America

D. South Korea

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

(1)细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物,并且男士把礼物归还给女士,故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节,故选D。

(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节,所以作者可能来自日本,即Japan,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从

文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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clearof没有,不接触 cleverat善于 closeto接近,亲近 comparableto/with可比较 consciousof察觉到,意识到 consequenton随之而来consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与……同时代contentwith满足于 contraryto违反 counterto与……相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评 curiousabout好奇,想知道 distinctfrom种类(风格)不同 doubtfulof/about怀疑 eastof在……东面 equalto相等,胜任 equivalentto等于,相当于 essentialto/for必不可少 expertat/in/on善于 faithfulto忠实于 familiartosb为……所熟悉 familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓

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