主谓一致语法归纳

主谓一致

一、单数名词做主语时的主谓一致

1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致

（1）集合名词做主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如表示成员则用复数。常见的这部分名词有army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel,public, staff, team, union, crew等。

注意：若以上集合名词表示组成该集合体的分散个体时，与其对应的人称代词也因该使用they, them,或their.

（2）有些集合名词，如cattle,folk,people,police,poultry（家禽）等做主语，总是跟复数动词形式。

（3）有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如machinery（机械），equipment（设备）,clothing, luggage, furniture,jewelry等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

2.单复数同形的名词与谓语动词的一致

单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文以及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语形式。常见的这部分名词有aircraft, crossroads, deer, fish, headquarters, means,series, sheep, species, works等注意:fishes表示“各种各样的鱼”

3.表示成双成套的名词，如trousers,shoes, glasses, compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

二、复数名词作主语时的主谓一致

1.以”s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

2.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以”s”结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。

3.以”ics”结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式，当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。注意：（1）plastics（塑料）作主语时，其谓语动词大都采用复数形式；plastics表示“塑料学”时，其谓语动词只能用单数形式。（2）名词clothes,works, goods, contents, the Olympic Games的谓语动词往往用复数。

三、“名词（或代词）+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致

1.有时主语与谓语之间插入一个介词短语，该短语对谓语不产生影响。

2.当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, accompanied by, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, more than, rather than, no less than, except, but, besides, including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词的影响。

四、“名词（或代词）+of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致

1.由“some of, plenty of, a lot of, lots of , most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of, the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果of后面所接名词为复数形式，谓语动词为复数；

如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

注意：（1）当上面有些词单独作主语时，其主谓语一致关系遵循意义一致的原则。

（2）population表示“人口”，即一个国家或地区的居民数目，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当它前面有分数或百分数时，population是指一个国家或地区的全体居民，它作主语时，谓语动词可用单也可用复，但当后面出现复数名词与其呼应时，谓语动词最好用复数形式。

2.由“a kind of,this kind of ,many kinds of”和“名词+of this kind”等，以及由与kind意义相似的type, sort, form,part, piece, section等构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of 前的名词保持数的一致。

3.当none of 后面接的是可数名词时，谓语动词用单复数都可以；如接的是不可数名词，就

只能用单数。当either \neither of 构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

4.当“a number of \a variety of \varieties of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但“the number of 和the variety of 等+可数名词”作主语时，谓用单。

5.“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语，谓用单。

“large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语，谓语用复数。

“a large quantity of + 不可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。

“a large quantity of + 可数名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数。

“large quantities of +不可数名词、复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数。

“a good \great deal of +不可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。

五、由并列连词连接的名词作主语时的主谓一致

1.由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)

注意：如果and连接得两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。两个名词前都加冠词或其他限定词，则谓语动词要用复数形式。

2.由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every ,each, no, many a 修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3.Or, either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近一致的原则处理。离谓语动词近的主语部分是单数，就用单数；离谓语动词近的主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。

4.主语由肯定否定两部分构成时，谓语与肯定的一致。

六、名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致

1.what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。但如果其后是系表结构，表语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.由that等其他词引导的名词性从句作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。

七、动名词或不定式短语作主语时的主谓一致

1.单个动名词短语或不定式作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

2.若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式。

八、某些表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致

1.当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看做一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。

2.在四则运算中，谓语动词多用单数，也有用复数的。减法和除法常用单数。

九、名词化的形容词作主语时的主谓一致

1.当某些形容词和过去分词同定冠词the连用表示某类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；当某些形容词同定冠词连用表示某类事物或表示某一类抽象概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2.以-sh,-ch,和-ese等结尾的表示“国家的，民族的”这类形容词与定冠词the连用，表示整个民族，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的这类词有：the Chinese, the English, the British等。十、there be 结构中的主谓一致

There be 结构中的谓语动词通常和最邻近的那个主语一致。

十一、不定代词each，one，no one, somebody等词作主语时的主谓一致

不定代词“each,one ,no one, some(any,no ,every)”+body(one \thing)在居中作主语或作限定词时，谓语动词一律用单数形式。

注意：each, all, both用作同位语时，谓语动词应与主语保持一致。

十二、其他主谓一致的情况

1.倒装句中的主谓一致

在主语和谓语倒装的句子中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。

表示数量的“one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，其谓语要用单数形式。

3.“a\an+单数名词+or two”做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

4.在“It +be +被强调部分+that\who...”结构中，be 用单数形式is 或was,如果被强调部分是主语，that\who后的谓语与被强调部分的人称、数保持一致。

5.定语从句中，关系代词who,which,that等作主语时，其人称和数的变化随先行词而定。

6.Who,which, what等疑问代词及such作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后的名词表语来决定其单复数形式。

7.“the majority of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数，the majority 单独作主语时，谓语既可以用单数，也可用复数。

8.“an average of +复数名词”作主语与复数动词连用，意为“平均有......”;”the average of +复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，意为“......的平均数”

9.“a total of +复数名词”作主语与复数动词连用，意为“总共有......”;”the total of +复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，意为“......的总数”.

10.“more+复数名词+than one ”结构谓语常用复数。

11.当many a 或more than one +名词作主语时，尽管其意义是复数概念，但它的谓语动词仍采用单数形式。

12.在“one+of \in \out of +复数名词”结构中，一般采用语法一致的原则，即用单数动词。如果one改成two,three等数词，谓语用复数。

中考英语语法主谓一致专项习题

中考英语主谓一致专项练习1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解

主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉

主谓一致专项练习

主谓一致专项练习 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

高一英语下册语法（主谓一致）专项练习题 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement) 主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致. (一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人 迟来用餐 2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了. 4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙. 5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如: Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说 6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们. 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因 而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人. None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急. 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:

主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案

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初中英语主谓一致专项练习

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