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教案(讲义):初一英语:现在进行时(讲解和练习题)

教案(讲义):初一英语:现在进行时(讲解和练习题)
教案(讲义):初一英语:现在进行时(讲解和练习题)

第1页 现在进行时

一、导入

二、(1)专题讲解

☆专题1:现在进行时

现在进行时

1、定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作。

2、时间提示词:now (=right now ), look , listen ,It’s …o’cl ock 等

3、使用情况:

表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

4、现在进行时的结构及句型变化

(1)结构:谓语动词结构:be(is ,am ,are)﹢doing (现在分词)

(2)现在进行时的句型变化:

肯定句: 主语+be+doing+其它.

否定句:主语+be+not+doing+其它.(be 后加not)

一般疑问句: be +主语+doing +其它?(be 动词提前)

肯定回答: Yes, 主语 +be.

否定回答: No, 主语 +be+not.

Eg:肯定句He is watching TV now. Eg:肯定句We are working.

否定句He is not watching TV now. 否定句We are not working.

一般疑问句Is he watching TV now? 一般疑问句Are you working?

肯定回答Yes, he is. 肯定回答Yes,we are.

否定回答No, he isn’t. 否定回答No,we aren’t .

Eg:肯定句Tom and Mike are playing football right now.

否定句Tom and Mike aren’t playing footb all right now.

一般疑问句Are Tom and Mike playing football right now?

肯定回答Yes,they are.

否定回答No,they aren’t .

课堂练习:

(1). They are singing in the classroom.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:____________________

否定回答:____________________

(2). 用括号中动词的适当形式填空

1. My parents ____ _________(watch)TV now.

2. Look. Three boys ______ _________(run).

3. ___ your dog ______ now?(sleep)

4. ____ you _____(listen)to music? Yes, I am.

(3)选择题

1. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

2. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

动词变现在分词的规则:

课堂练习:

写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work_______ sing_______ lie_______ study________

have _______ dance ______ shop_______ take_________

run________ sit_________ write_______ swim_______

☆专题2:现在进行时的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing(+其他成分)?

Eg:1、What are you doing ? 你们正在干什么?

We are playing.

2、What is the old man doing under the tree? 那棵树下的老人在干什么?

The old man / He is reading a book.

3、Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在那里游泳?

The boy / He is swimming in the river.

课堂练习:

1. What ____ your mother ______(do)now?

2. Tom和Jim在做什么?

What ___ Tom and Jim _____?

3. 孩子们在干什么?他们在唱歌、跳舞。

_______ ____ the children _______? They ____ ________ and ________.

现在进行时口诀:

主语在句首,am, is, are跟在后。

现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行,句中now把时间定。

要变一般疑问句,把be提到句前去。

否定句式也简单,be后只把not添。

注意:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。

2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。

3、简略回答时,所有称呼要简化为人称代词:I ,we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they。

☆专题3:常见缩写形式

(1)、主语和be动词缩写形式(2)、常见否定形式缩写

I am--- I’m am not---(不能缩写)

You are--- You’re is not--- isn' t

He is--- He’s are not--- aren' t

She is--- She’s do not--- don' t

It is--- It’s does not--- doesn' t

We are--- We’re can not--- can ' t

They are--- They’re must not--- mustn' t

(2)变式练习

一、写出下列动词的-ing形式

1 write _________

2 put _________

3 take ________

4 eat ___________

5 play _________

6 swim _______

7 watch _________ 8 think ________ 9 live ________

10 enjoy _________ 11 clean ________ 12 go ________

13 want __________ 14 sing ________ 15 say ________

16 speak _________ 17 wait ________ 18 park ________

19 have _________ 20 run _________ 21 cut ________

二、用现在进行时完成下列句子

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_______ ______(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______ ________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,________.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______ ________(play) games now.

三、巩固练习

一、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

对“ is playing basketball ”提问:__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

二、单选

1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework.

A. is helping

B. are help

C. is help

D. is helpping

2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.

A .Who

B .How C.What D.Where

3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleep

4、Danny ______. Don’t call him.

A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes

5. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do

B. is washing/ is doing

C. washes/ does

四、拓展训练

一、按要求改写句子

1.Jim is playing basketball. (改成一般疑问句并作出肯定回答和否定回答)

____________________________________________

2.she,is,the window, opening, now. (用现在进行时连词成句.)

____________________________________________

3.is, who, the window, cleaning? (连词成句)

____________________________________________

4.She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)

____________________________________________

5.You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写句子)

____________________________________________

6.they, the tree, sing, now, under. (用现在进行时连词成句.)

____________________________________________

7.The Young girl are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)

____________________________________________

二、现在进行时翻译练习

1. 他正在写字。

He ______ _________.

2.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。

_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _______. / No, ______ ______ _______.

3.你正在干什么?我正在做作业。

_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.

4.看!杰克正在游泳。

Look, Jack _______ __________.

5.听!她正在唱歌。

Listen, she _______ ________.

6.现在我正在打扫房间。

I ________ ________ my ________ now.

7.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。

What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ ______.

8.现在我们正在吃晚餐。

We ______ __________ _________ now.

家庭作业

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

work__________ sing_________ play_________ study_______ dance_________ have_________ write_________ take______

run__________ sit__________ shop_________ swim_______ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

work__________ read__________ clean__________ write_________ teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch________

go__________ do___________ photo_________ have_________ study_________ fly__________ cry__________ play________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1、It’s ten o’clock. My mother _______ (lie)in bed.

2、What____he _____(mend) now?

3、We _____(play) games now.

4、What ____you____(do) these days?

5、____he ___(clean) the classroom now ?

6、Listen,Who________ (sing) in the next room?

7 、The girl______ (like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____ (wear)a red sweater today.

现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题

现在进行时: 一.定义 表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now. 二.结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他 We are watching TV. 三.时间状语 now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。会与look,listen连用,表示正在进行的动作。 At the moment he is reading an interesting book. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作,这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语,但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如:come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。 如:They are playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。 We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我们要开英语晚会。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六点到,有人去接他么? 某些表示感觉或状态的动词,如:l ove, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。 如:Lucy prefers art to science. 定义:现在进行时一般表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,简称动词ing形式,由be(am/is/are)+动词ing(也叫现在分词)构成谓语,be是助动词,帮助构成时态、语态及语气、否定句和疑问句。

现在进行时专项练习题

— 现在进行时专项练习题 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ ~ 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 ! The boy_____________ (read) books. girls ___________(have) breakfast now. 3. He___________ (clean) the blackboard ___________ (play) football on the playground at the moment . ! They __________ (sing) in the muisc room. 三.汉译英。 1.我们正在看电视。

} We____________TV . 在图书馆看书。 Tom _________books in the library. 3.康康在操场上打篮球。 Kangkang ___________(play) basketball 4.玛利亚在做什么 What _____ Maria______(do) 四.将下列句子改成现在进行时 【 1. I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now. 2. She works in a hospital. She _________________ in hospital. 3. Do you read this book ____ you ________ this book. and Sam have lunch at about twelve. Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelv e. ? 5. They clean the room in the evening.

【英语】英语现在进行时专项习题及答案解析

【英语】英语现在进行时专项习题及答案解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.— Daming TV at the moment? —No. I don't think so. A. Does; watch B. Was; watching C. Has; watched D. Is; watching 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——现在大明是在看电视吗?——不,我不这么认为。根据at the moment 可知,在此刻,用于正在进行时中,所以此句为一般现在进行时态,现在进行时构成为be+doing,由于Daming为第三人称,所以用is doing,故选D。 【点评】考查一般现在进行时用法。注意be要随着主语的变化而变化。 2.——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等结果。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时,表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。根据语境,表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态,故选C。 3.— Where is Linda? — She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant. A. watches B. will watch C. watched D. is watching 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。进行时的结构:be+doing。故答案为D。 【点评】考查现在进行时。注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。 4.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。

现在进行时讲解

现在进行时讲解 基本用法: (1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 (2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 (二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing(动词的现在分词) I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. (三)现在分词的构成。 (1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping (四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room. (2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. (3)一般问句:be动词提前。 肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他? What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now. (暂时性) I watch TV every day. (经常性) (二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。 Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住) Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住) (三)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You’re always forgetting the most important things. (责备) He is always helping others. (赞扬) He often helps others. (事实) (四)有些动词不能用进行时,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。 I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike. 【典型例题】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! There __________(be) a lot of people over there. What __________they __________

现在进行时讲解练习

现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be动词+动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now; these days;at this moment; at present;lt ' s 5 o ' clock,;Look! listen! 等提示词。 1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。 女口:--what are you doing? --I ' m reading a book. 2. 有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。__ 女口:--He is teachi ng at the school these years. 现在进行时的肯定句: (1)第一人称:主语+ am +现在分词 I am watchi ng TV. 我现在看电视。 (2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词 She is wash ing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。 (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词 They are playi ng games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 主语+相应be动词+ not + 现在分词 He isn't watchi ng TV. 他没在看电视。 I am not cook ing. 我没有在做饭。 We aren't havi ng En glish class. 我们没在上英语课。 ?注意?is not 和are not 可缩写为isn't 和aren't 。 现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词+主语+现在分词+……? Are you dancin g? 他们正在跳舞吗? Is he drawi ng a picture? 他正在画一张画吗? Are you talk ing with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型: (1)肯定回答:Yes,主语+相应be动词。 (2)否定回答:No,主语+相应be动词+ not 。

现在进行时 结构及 专项练习

现在进行时 1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。结构是:be (am, is, are)+动 词现在分词形式。(简写:be +动词-ing) A、陈述句(肯定句) 主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,如: I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。 B、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗? C、特殊疑问句 疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词 What are you doing? 你正在干什么 -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。2.标志词:(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at … 3.动词-ing的构成规则 (1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking (2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting (3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping (4)以ie 结尾的动词,先把ie变成y 再加-ing。lie- lying tie -tying die-dying 注意: see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening 现在分词构成口诀 现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e加、双写加。 还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。 现在进行时用法口诀 主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。 变一般很简单,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添。 还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替。 现在进行时态练习题 一、将下列动词变成ing形式 help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______

现在进行时专题讲解修订版

现在进行时专题讲解集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

现在进行时 一、学前测试 改错 ( ) 1. Are your brother speak English ( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing ( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class. ( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ( ) 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 2. _______his mother ______(cook) Yes, she does. 3. My brother ___________ (like)to play football very much 4. My parents__________ (like) to read science magazines. 5. I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大). 6. Everything _________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 8. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 二、知识讲解 知识点一: 1.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2.标志词:(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at … 3.谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing 4.动词-ing的构成规则

现在进行时练习题带答案

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