北京市专升本词汇和语法历年考题教学文稿
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure & Part IV. Word Forms
非谓语动词
1.Jenny is only three years old. She is too young _____ alone at home.
(03年，1题)
A．to leave B. to be leaving
C. to be left
D. to have been left
2.______, we missed our train the day when we were back to Paris.
(03年，12题)
A. With the bus late
B. The bus to be late
C. The bus being late
D. The bus was late
3. ______ from the top of the TV tower, you will find the city far more beautiful at night. (03年，14题)
A. To see
B. Seen
C. Seeing
D. See
4. ______ well enough before the final exam, he failed to finish answering all the questions in time. (04年，5题)
A. Preparing not
B. To preparing not
C. Not to prepare
D. Not having prepared
5. The new president is reported ______ China after he takes office in the capital. (04年，9题)
A. to visit
B. to have visited
C. to be visiting
D. visiting
6. At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but ______ into his family history. (05年，14题)
A. to research
B. researched
C. researching
D. research
7. You were late again this morning. I think you had better _____ on time. (06年，11题)
A. to start to be
B. started being
C. start being
D. to be
8. (compare) _________ with our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like
a palace. (05年48题，Compared)
9. All of them stared at him carefully, as though (try) ________ to understand something. (05年55题, trying)
10. Weather (permit) ________, we’ll have a picnic at the beach next
Saturday. (04年49题, permitting)
11. The computer does not work properly. I think it needs (repair)
________. (04年50题, repairing / to be repaired)
12. You’d better speak slowly; otherwise you will fail to make
yourself (understand) ________. (04年53题, understood) 13. The place is so (attract) ________ that most tourists will spend
more time here than in other places. (04年55题, attractive) 14. Don’t get your schedule (change) ________; stay with us in this
class. (03年，49题, changed)
15. The two men (stand) ________ over there heard every word we
said. (03年，52题, standing)
16. It is so lonely a place that I object strongly to (stay) ________ here
alone. (03年，53题, staying)
17. The school has honored one of its brightest and most (promise)
________ students. (06年，46题, promising)
18. When (heat) ______, the metal expands. (06年47题, heated)
19. The bus left after (wait) ________ for about half an hour at the bus
stop. (06年，52题, waiting)
虚拟语气
1. He talked as if he ________ there before. (03年，6题)
A. used to be
B. was
C. had been
D. had gone
2. If it ______ in early April, the crops wouldn’t be growing so well now. (04年，14题)
A. didn’t rain
B. wasn’t rained
C. hadn’t rained
D. was not raining
3. ______ harder, you would have passed this exam. (05年15题)
A. Were you worked
B. Had you worked
C. If you worked
D. If you have worked
4. But for his kind help, I ______ this experiment so quickly.
(03年，15题)
A. shouldn’t be finishing
B. couldn’t finish
C. hadn’t finished
D. wouldn’t have finished
5. Mary ______ clean out the guest room last Saturday, but she was too busy that day. (04年，13题)
A. has intended to
B. was intended to
C. intended to
D. had intended to
6. You ______ come to meet me here at the station. The tube is quite convenient in this city. (05年，13题)
A. needn’t
B. needn’t have
C. didn’t need to
D. don’t need to
7. If the tablets had dissolved, David ______. (06年13题)
A. would probably die
B. had probably died
C. probably would be died
D. would probably have died
8. It is high time that we (start) ________ to do the experiment.
(03年，47题, started)
9. I’d just as soon you (do) ________ not drive the car while I’m gone. (05年，54题, did)
10. Ms Lee recommends that the student who was late this morning (speak) ________ to the director. (04年51题, [should] speak) 倒装句
1.Little ______ about his situation though he was in great danger
himself. (04年，8题)
A. does he care
B. he cared
C. did he care
D. he cares
2. Never for one moment ______ that it could happen to her.
(05年，11题)
A. has she imagined
B. she did imagine
C. had she imagined
D. she would imagine
3. No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street ______. (03年，11题)
A. than the police arrived
B. as the police arrived
C. then the police arrived
D. when the police arrived
4. ______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it. (06年，9题)
A. The storm so severe was
B. So severe was the storm
C. The storm such severe was
D. Such severe was the storm 动词时态、语态、情态
1.By the end of 2002 we ______ more than 5000 teachers of English
all over the province. (03年，4题)
A. trained
B. had trained
C. would have trained
D. have trained
2. It’s expected that the new highway ______ completed by next July.
A. would be
B. will have been (04年，1题)
C. has been
D. had been
3. As soon as he comes back I’ll tell him when ______ and see him. (05年，4题)
A. you come
B. do you come
C. you will come
D. will you come
4. When the old man began to sing, ______. (06年，7题)
A. the children laughed and pointing to him
B. the children laughed and pointed at him
C. pointing at him, the children laughed
D. laughing, the children pointed
5. I hope you can visit my country soon, because ______ to show you
some of the beautiful places near my home. (06年5题)
A. I like
B. I’d like
C. I will like
D. I shall like
6. The information is urgently ______ for our class discussion.
(06年，8题)
A. need
B. needing
C. unnecessary
D. needed
7. They ______ be singing my favorite English song in the classroom.
I can hear it. (04年10题)
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. must
8. He is a very diligent student, and often (study) ________ deep into the night. (05年，51题, studies)
9. Do you realize that the rules of safe driving (application) ________ to all of us? (04年，52题, have been applied)
10. Health and safety officers will investigate the site and (preparation)
________ a report. (05年，52题, prepare)
11. The people in the town have (strong) ______ their defenses to a
sufficiently high level. (06年，50题, strengthened)
12. Road accidents, for example, _____ frequently after a family row,
and we all know people who …(06年，38题)
A. happen
B. occurred
C. taking place
D. appeared
从属连词与并列连词
1.I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice ______
answered the phone was not his. (04年3题)
A. which
B. who
C. as
D. whom
2. ______ knows the fact should report it to the manager.
(03年8题)
A. Whoever
B. No matter who
C. Someone
D. Anyone
3. The name originated from the days ______ this house belonged to the local policeman. (05年6题)
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. what
4. It was not until December 31 ______ we finally got a letter from him. (强调句型) (05年9题)
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. then
5. Mother has never been to Tibet but that’s the only city ______. (03年2题)
A. where she most likes to visit
B. that she most likes to visit
C. which she most likes to visit
D. what she most likes to visit
6. He has never been to London before, ______ he knows everything about the people and the customs there. (04年，6题)
A. and
B. but
C. for
D. so
7. Just after the game started, V oytas’ face became contorted（扭曲），______ his right side froze. (03年39题)
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. for
8. There was also a fat lady who asked Tom ______ he wanted something to eat. (06年，4题)
A. what
B. if
C. that
D. which
动词(短语)辨析
1. I ______ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all. (03年7题)
A. suggested
B. demanded
C. proposed
D. advised
2. After a whole-night discussion, they have finally ______ the conclusion that they should be united as one and fight against the local authorities. (03年13题)
A. come
B. reached
C. received
D. arrived
3. It’s so long since I last saw her that I couldn’t ______ her. (03年3题)
A. realize
B. review
C. acknowledge
D. recognize
4. Let me ______ your telephone number before I forget it.
(03年10题)
A. put up
B. put down
C. put off
D. put on
5. Nowadays the new medicine can ______ man of the deadly disease. (04年2题)
A. save
B. treat
C. remove
D. cure
6. Don’t worry about your earrings—I’m sure they’ll ______ sooner or later. (04年12题)
A. make out
B. hold up
C. turn up
D. find out
7. I’m thinking about changing careers, but I don’t quite know how to ______ it.(04年4题)
A. go about
B. go around
C. go by
D. go for
8. I was advised to ______ my flight number at least 24 hours in advance when I was visiting Paris. (05年3题)
A. justify
B. confirm
C. identify
D. convert
9. We are past the period of evolution when only the fittest can ______.
(05年5题)
A. endure
B. function
C. remain
D. survive
10. Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Farrari, but I
______ him at once. (05年8题)
A. saw off
B. saw out
C. saw over
D. saw through
11. We must ______ that the telegram arrives on time. (06年1题)
A. secure
B. ensure
C. assure
D. certify
12. The workers ______ a faire wage for their work. (06年2题)
A. asked
B. campaigned
C. appealed
D. demanded
13. The house stood on a hill that ______ the Changjiang River.
(06年3题)
A. overlooked
B. viewed
C. looked at
D. saw
14. The actor forgot his lines but ______ so well that the audience
didn’t notice. (06年6题)
A. carried it off
B. put it off
C. went off with it
D. came across it
15. The law requires all factories to _____ safety precautions and most
companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are _____. (06年，42题和43题)
A．take B. doubt C. adapt D. suggest
A. classified
B. viewed
C. observed
D. reached
16. His idea to stop cell-phone users was _____ by another accident.
(04年，41题)
A. confirmed
B. determined
C. decided
D. found
17.
介词搭配
1. I tried to catch the ball but it was ______ my reach. (03年9题)
A. over
B. above
C. out
D. beyond
2. I don’t think this software is appropriate ______ children under 12 years old. (05年1题)
A. for
B. among
C. to
D. with
3. Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, ______ the girls who came over occasionally for high tea. (05年10题)
A. except
B. besides
C. in addition to
D. apart from
4. Because the equipment to be shipped to France is very delicate, it must be handled with ______. (05年12题)
A. care
B. pleasure
C. ease
D. confidence
5. He likes Alice ______, but she is very proud. (06年10题)
A. in way
B. in a way
C. in the way
D. the way
6. Our lawyer had forgotten that the session was scheduled for noon
and did not arrive ______ for the first witness. (06年14题)
A. until late
B. before time
C. in time
D. on the time
7. By ______, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid.
(06年39题)
A. definition
B. chance
C. the way
D. the rules
8. When they asked me to make a speech, I was at a (lose) _____ for words. (06年48题, loss)
9. In 1966, after Coyne saw a child who was riding in the front seat of her parents’ car hit her head _____ the windshield（风挡玻璃），the city passed the nation’s first seat-belt law. (04年40题)
A. by
B. into
C. on with
代词
1. I don’t take John’s pen because I don’t like ______. (06年12题)
A. that pen of his
B. that his pen
C. his that pen
D. that pen of him
2.—There must be someone at the door. (03年5题)
— Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.
A. it
B. he
C. she
D. this
3. They came without _____ asking them to. (03年，41题,)
A. him
B. anyone
C. someone
D. her
4. Doctors who work in factories have found that _____ who drink too much run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.
A. peoples
B. those
C. doctors
D. kids (06年45题)
5. But there is a chain that shows what the accident really is a chain of events leading up to the calamit y—frustration, tiredness or _____bad temper. (06年，37题)
A. so
B. too
C. such
D. just
形容词辨析
1. Bill Clinto n—one of the _____American presidents gave a speech
last week in Oxford University. (04年7题)
A. lively
B. living
C. alive
D. live
2. Passengers should allow for _____ travel time to the airport in rush
hour traffic. (05年2题)
A. actual
B. exact
C. additional
D. accurate
3. She seems a lot (happy) _____ now that she’s got a new job.
(05年，49题, happier)
4. But Keith noticed something _____. (03年，38题,)
A. strange
B. unreasonable
C. negative
D. funny
5. Hutchings, like many (ambition) _____ young lawyers, became interested in politics. (04年，47题, ambitious)
6. It was said that computers could crush because they were (able)
_____ to make sense of “00” for the year 2000.
(03年55题, unable)
7. Instead of waiting for a (favor) _____ turn, the paper-making industry has begun seeking new ways for development.
(03年，46题, favorable)
8. The Leafy Cleveland suburb is the first town in the country in which it’s _____ to drive and talk on a cell phone at the same time. (04年，36题)
A. fault
B. illegal
C. incorrect
D. mistaken
9. First-time offenders are fined $3, then the fine jumps _____$100.
A. as high as
B. as many as (04年45题)
C. as far as
D. as well as
10. Hidi Hanson agreed to make _____ phone calls to Kate, who had suffered a stroke. (05年，44题)
A. effective
B. urgent
C. truly
D. friendly
11. It’s said that every country has its own social and (economy)
_____ problems. (05年，46题, economic)
12. Mother will need (add) ______ help to do the work while there is so much company. (06年54题, additional)
副词
1. Mr. Black has _____ arrived in New York and will meet with the
Minister of Trade on Monday morning. (05年7题)
A. still
B. yet
C. already
D. barely
2. We took some fantastic photos, but (fortunate) ______ the film got damaged. (05年，47题, unfortunately)
3. It (sudden) _____ occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. (04年，54题, suddenly)
4. (hope) _____, you won’t have any problem after reading these rules. (06年，51题, Hopefully)
名词辨析
1.In a recent _____, 78% said they didn’t feel comfortable asking a
neighbor for help. (05年，41题)
A. interview
B. election
C. survey
D. discussion
2.By then, the country’s “green agriculture” centering on water and
land will reach its full _____. (04年，15题)
A. capacity
B. power
C. ability
D. energy
3. Bernie V oytas, 46, had been working 28 hard and long days. That’s the way of it for a _____ during harvest time in Randolph County, Illinois. (03年，36题)
A. boy
B. farmer
C. worker
D. woman
4. So he decided to take a _____ and spend a Sunday with his friend at
a football game. (03年，37题)
A. walk
B. picture
C. break
D. leave
5. Doctors stabilized him and discovered the _____ of his illness.
A. trouble
B. reason
C. case
D. cause (03年40题)
6. It wasn’t the first _____ Brooklyn, with a population of 11,924 and Coyne, 83, who served as mayor for 52 years, ____ the lead on driving safety. (04年，38,39题)
A. city
B. law
C. man
D. time
A. held
B. made
C. took
D. did
7. Accidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of _____ on the road. (06年，36题)
A. rain
B. water
C. ice
D. animal
8. If we make a (compare) _______ between these two cities, we’ll find they differ widely in the control of pollution.
(03年，48题, comparison)
9. This can be well used as a (refer) ______ for predicting the
country’s future environment. (03年，50题, reference)
10. When you tried to pay no attention to them, you saw the look of (hopeless) ______ in their eyes. (03年，51题, hopelessness) 11. As my confidence in my work increased, my (anxious) ______ about it diminished. (06年，49题, anxiety)
12. She no longer had that feeling of (dependent) ______ she had fought so hard to win. (04年，46题, independence)
13. Air is a (mix) ______, whose components are of great use in the chemical industry. (03年，54题, mixture)
14. At last, they reached an agreement which aimed at halting the (destroy) ______ of the ozone layer. (06年，53题, destruction) 15. Earthquakes are an unusual (occur) ______ in England but are not totally unknown. (05年，50题, occurrence)
16. Even if I take all my (save) ______ out of the bank, I still can’t afford this house. (06年，55题, savings)
17. Without (except) ______ all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work. (05年，53题, exception)
18. For the (secure) ______ of passengers, all hand baggage is checked at the airport. (04年，48题, security)
Part V Translation—English into Chinese
1. We do have an opening in the file department and Mr. Johnson
would be happy to discuss the position with you.
(04年56题)
我们确实档案部门招人，约翰逊很乐意跟您商议该职位的事宜。
2.The two parties in the spirit of friendship and cooperation have
entered into an agreement to sign the present contract.
(04年57题)
双方本着友谊与合作精神达成协议签署了现有的合同。
3. An agenda is enclosed. Also, you will find a map with complete travel directions and a description of the parking facilities. (04年58题)
附上议程表一份，你也能看到一幅旅行方位详解图和停车设施描述。
4. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being cut down. (04年59题)
再生纸的利用将拯救成千上万棵树木免遭砍伐。
5. Today many countries are struggling for exploiting oil reserves, water power and other natural resources under the sea. (04年60题)
现今许多国家正为开发海下石油储量，水力和其它自然资源而奋斗。
6. Please fill out the application form and return it to me at your earliest convenience.
请填写申请表并将表尽早返交给我。(05年56题)
7. Much to our regret, we cannot at present entertain any fresh orders
owing to the shortage of raw materials. (05年57题)
很遗憾，由于原材料短缺我们目前不能承接新订单。
8. We enclose here a check for the amount of US$ 880 in payment of your commission. (05年58题)
我们现附上880美元数额的支票用以支付佣金。
9. They have raised a claim against the insurance company for the damage in transportation. (05年59题)
他们向保险公司提出因运输损失造成的赔款。
10. Once a contract is signed, it has legal effect; no party who has signed a contract has the right to break it.
合同一旦签署便具法律效应，任何签署合同一方都无权违反合同规定。(05年60题)
11. This offer is subject to our final confirmation. (03年56题)
这是我们最后（批准）的出价。这份报价须经我们确认。
12. It may do little for the cold but it certainly cheers me up.
(03年57题)
这也许对感冒起不了什么作用，但确实使我振作起来。
13. His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.
他不遵守安全规定导致了机械事故。(03年58题)
14. Knowing some of the common faults a writer can fall into while
arguing is a way of avoiding them.
避免作家在论争中会出现普遍错误的一种方法就是要了解（知道）其错误。(03年59题)
15. If you decide to buy, you must place a firm order within the stated time limit. (03年60题)
如果决定购买，你们必须在所限定的时间内确定定货。
16. The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted. (06年56题)
这些问题不断产生的原因表明必须重新调整这个新设备。
17. Anyone who wants to find employment with that company must have at least a master’s degree. Otherwise he or she will not be accepted. (06年57题)
想在那家公司求职的人必须具有硕士学位，否则将不予录用。
18. Regardless of what you may think of him, there is no reason to suspect him of bringing about this horrible accident deliberately.
(06年58题)
不管你怎么看他，你都没理由怀疑他是故意造成这起可怕事故的。
19. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution and population growth, but these can be brought under control by great effort on a global basis. (06年59题)
确实世界面临污染和人口增长的问题，但这一切可以靠全球人的努力来得到控制。
20. Somehow or other, Mr. Smith persuaded the American representative to go along with the Chinese account’s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two. (06年60题)
不知怎的，是密斯先生说服了美方代表赞同中方账务决定，从而消除了双方间的分歧。
达成协议reach an agreement
专升本英语语法重点汇总
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)
1. Water is _____ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short 为一个固定搭配，指"缺乏，缺少” 。flow "流，流动” ;become "变化，变得”；move "移动”。结合句意，可知A 为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for ______ you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求；take “带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make “做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _____ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低”；take up “继续，接下去” ；bring away “带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _____ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】D send off “寄出，发出，邮购” ；give up “放弃，投降，认输” ，send down “判 （某人）入狱，开除” ；give off “发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud ______ he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］强调句型 【精析】B 强调句型结构为“ It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ”。强调句型中的引导词是who（被强调的主语是人）,whom （被强调的宾语是人）和that（其他一切情况）。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _____ ? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn't he 【翻译】Tom 过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。 当陈述部分有used to do 结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn't 或didn't。 7. So far there is no proof _____ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that
专升本词汇要求
1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组（包 括中学所掌握的词和词组），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular (patient)＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have (make) sb．＋do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中出现。
2. 语法结构考查重点 1．基本语法知识：词类，非谓语动词，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等。 2．语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。 1）虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather＋that从句+ ; ② It is vital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable ／advisable／natural／essential＋that+ ； ③ It is time／about time／high time＋that+ ; proposal／suggestion＋that+ ； ④ lest＋that＋should+ ； ⑤ if only＋that＋would+ 。 2）状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； ②由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； ③ just／hardly…when引导的时间状语从句； ④ more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。
大学英语语法课说课稿
语法课教案 I. Teaching aim . 1.Aims on the knowledge : Enable students take in the grammar and related knowledge; 2.Aims on the ability : Develop their abilities of speaking and can use new knowledge to communicate with others in daily life . 3.Aims on the emotion : develop Ss' interest in English and let them love their life. II. Important points: Ss understand the grammar and learn about other related sentence structure . III.Difficult points. Ss take in the grammar and put it into practicing speaking about their daily life and use in express their ideas . IV.Teaching procedure . Step1: Warm-up : at the beagining of class,we can start a game, gusing words . Step2: Presentation . 1. Show students new sentences of grammar and explain for them ; 2. Show students related sentences and words . Let Ss read it by themselves . Step3: Practice. 1. Group member talk about “look, there is a…in/on/nea r…” “look, there are some…in/on nea r…” 2. Everyone can hand up and express their ideas sentences structures . Step4: Product . Combine grammar and some related sentences which teacher show to Ss . Ss have a try to have a dialogue in class with their partners . V. Blackboard design. 1.Show new sentence students at the lift side on the blackboard ; 2.Show some related sentence at the right side on the blackboard . VI. Homework. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5218993195.html,municate with classmates about their Sunday or Saturdays using new sentences structure ; 2.Finish some tasks on the workbook which is about grammars . VII.Summary. 1.Ss may feel difficult about the grammar, teacher need to pay much attention to focus on the reflection of Ss and take actions to help them to understand grammar ;
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
大学英语语法教学初探
大学英语语法教学初探 提要：英语语法的掌握是英语能力的基本功,而目前中国学生的英语语法的学习效果并不令人乐观。改进教学方法,有机整合语法内容,加强文化对比,进行有效的语法练习是改善英语语法教学的重要途径。 关键词:语法教学;有机整合;文化对比;语法练习 语法是语言赖以形成和发展的要素,是语言组织的纽带,它和词汇、语语音共同构成语言的基本要素。在英语教学中,语言的三要素都是学生要掌握的基础知识。其中语法是研究用词造句的规则体系,它是为培养技能,形成语言交际能力服务的,并且对高效率的交际起着制约的作用。因此教学中应重视语法教学,决不能排斥。 一、语法教学现状及其学习的重要性 目前教学中存在两种不利语法教学的现象:其中之一,由于受传统教学的影响,很多老师先强调理论,孤立地讲完语法规则后再让学生做一定的练习,这样就形成了教师滔滔不绝地讲,学生辛辛苦苦地练,而最终的结果是学生笔试能力、做题能力提高了,相反口试能力,语言交际能力却差了;第二种现象,由于受教学改革的影响,很多老师在果断的摒弃旧的教学理念的同时又步入了另一个极端:强调注重人们语言学习的自然规律,英语课上大部分时间进行口语操练,废弃语法。即使有的教师会在上课时讲解语法,但大多采用的是那种就事论事的阻断式、割裂式的讲解和翻译模式,往往给学生造成一种“雾里看花”的感觉。致使许多学生到了大学之后其语法知识薄弱、语言运用能力差。他们所写、所译的东西错漏百出,让人啼笑皆非。在正确推进大学英语教学改革的今天,语法教学的薄弱使得提高学生的英语运用能力便只是空中楼阁。因此“让语法教学重返课堂”的呼声在英语教学上越来越强烈。对中国学生学习英语而言,他们毕竟没有使用目的语的环境,那么他们就很难及时、准确地辨别母语和目的语之间的语义特征和差异。因此就中国学生而言,希望不学语法便能牢固地掌握英语,提高其英语运用能力是不切实际的。换言之,在大学英语教学过程中,重视语法教学,改善语法教学是提高学生英语运用能力必不可少的。 二、关于语法教学的一些想法 很多学生进入大学之后,意识到了缺乏语法知识对其英语提高的限制,便买来语法书,夜以继日地研读,结果发现越来越糊涂。要想在短时间让学生加深对语法现象的了解,使学生对语法的认识豁然开朗,大学英语教师可从以下方面着手: 首先,有机整合语法内容。为了让学生能完整地了解语法的基础知识,在原理相通的情况下,删除一些过于琐碎的部分,采用联系、归纳、演绎、对比等多种方法将语法内容进行适当的有机整合。例如:将主语从句、宾语从句及表语从句联系起来讲解;将定语从句和同位语从句一同加以讲解及区别;将动名词和现在分词
(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)
一 1. Water is _______ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for _______you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make“做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］强调句型 【精析】B强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _______? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn’t he 【翻译】Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。 7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that
专升本英语词汇和语法
1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA. A. Although B. Since C. As D. When 【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。 ［考点］状语从句 【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。 2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste. A. What B. That C. As D. Which 【翻译】众所周知，欲速则不达。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。 3. That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night. A. which B. her C. of whom D. whose 【翻译】这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。 ［考点］定语从句 【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。 4. Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering. A. than B. then C. when D. as soon as 【翻译】他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。 5. _______ the book, he found out some answers to this question. A. As he reading B. At his reading C. As reading D. On reading 【翻译】刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】 D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。 6. The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures. A. many new information B. some new information C. a new information D. a few new information 【翻译】太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。 ［考点］词语搭配
大学英语语法教学初探
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2012专升本英语试题
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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87
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专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
一时态和语态：16种表现形式 一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive
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