英语名词、代词、数词、冠词专练100题

2011届高考英语词汇专练复习

高三英语一轮复习

名词、代词、数词、冠词专练100题

1. —Isn’t it getting dark earlier tonight?

— I think so. I see ____ is on already.

A. the street light

B. the light of the street

C. the street’s light

D. the light street

2. They are ____.

A. mathematics student

B. mathematic students

C. students in mathematics

D. students of mathematics

3. The shop at the street corner sells ____ clothing.

A. child’s and woman’s

B. children and women’s

C. children’s and women

D. children’s and women’s

4. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ____ she may be in.

A. mood

B. mind

C. form

D. thought

5. I was paid last week, but I can’t remember the exact ____ of the money.

A. number

B. value

C. amount

D. percent

6. I have a dream that we will one day live in a ____ where we’ll have a lot of trees and fresh air.

A. state

B. country

C. nation

D. space

7. Our football team’s ____ has been excellent during the whole year.

A. demand

B. master

C. history

D. performance

8. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ____.

A. light

B. sight

C. eyes

D. effect

9. There are a lot of problems today which are beyond any single person’s ability to solve, and they call for united ____.

A. force

B. efforts

C. energy

D. operations

10. He went back to the hall to try his ____ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.

A. best

B. success

C. result

D. luck

11. He found a lot of____ were ____.

A. passers-by; grown-ups

B. passer-bys; growns-up

C. passer-bys; grown-ups

D. passers-by; growns-up

12. He left ____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep____.

A. words; his words

B. word; his word

C. word; word

D. the word; his word

13. To some life is pleasure, but to ____ it is suffering.

A. the others

B. others

C. other ones

D. those

14. I want to know ____: Has Mr Jones been here the whole morning?

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. this

15. He cares so little about his meals that ____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.

A. anything

B. everything

C. nothing

D. something

16. ____ will make a trip around the world during the coming year.

A. The Blacks

B. The Blacks’

C. The Black

D. Blacks

17. The public expressed ____ concern about the accident.

A. its

B. their

C. her

D. his

18. Are the products of Taiwan____?

A. somewhat like Japan

B. something like Japan

C. somewhat like that of Japan

D. somewhat like those of Japan

19. — What about the price of these washing machines?

— They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other shops in the street.

A. others

B. it

C. that

D. the ones

20. My grandparents used to live in ____ is now part of Shanghai.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. that

21. Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research.

A. these

B. whoever

C. those

D. whomever

22. Never laugh at the failure of ____, because ____ enjoys being laughed at.

A. others; nobody

B. other; everyone

C. the other; anyone

D. others; someone

23. You may take any of these oranges. If you don’t lik e this one, you may take ____.

A. the others

B. others

C. another

D. all the others

24. — He was nearly killed by a car once.

— When was____?

— ____ was in 2000 ____ he was in a middle school.

A. that; It; when

B. that; It; that

C. this; That;that

D. this; It; when

25. The thieves ran away separately, ____ carrying a bag.

A. all

B. each

C. every

D. either

26. I want very much to buy this color TV set, but I can’t afford ____.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. this

27. — Which of the two books will you take?

—I’ll take____ and I think ____of them very important to me.

A. either; neither

B. neither; both

C. both; either

D. either; both

28. She said she would live in London for ____ four or five years.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. the others

29. Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York.

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

30. — Do you want to see my driving license or my passport?

— Oh, ____.

A. either one will do

B. either does well

C. neither do

D. each will be fine

31. ____ ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.

A. It

B. There

C. He

D. That

32. — Did a letter come for me?

— Yes. ____ came for you this morning.

A. That

B. It

C. One

D. The letter

33. I sent invitations to 90 people, ____ have replied.

A. of whom only 30 of them

B. of whom only 30

C. only 30 of those who

D. only 30 who

34. — Who could do a thing like that?

—____ but a brave man, I’m afraid.

A. Everybody

B. Somebody

C. Anyone

D. Nobody

35. Miss Smith thought ____ a great honour to be invited to speak to all of us.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. her

36. The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____ before liberation.

A. these

B. those

C. them

D. that

37. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ____.

A. by twos and threes

B. by two and three

C. by two or three

D. by twos or threes

38. Li Ping was born ____.

A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th

B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984

C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th

D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984

39. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.

A. one and half hours

B. a half and an hour

C. an hour and half

D. one and a half hours

40. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.

A. six-storey; 38 metre

B. six-storeys; 38-metre

C. six-storeyed; 38 metres

D. six-storey; 38-metres

41. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year.

A. five point six eight

B. five point sixty-eight

C. fifth point and six eight

D. five point and six eight

42. John spent too much time talking on ____ phone while we were all busy at ____ work.

A. the; /

B. a; /

C. / ; /

D. the; the

43. You can have ____ second try if you fail ____ first time.

A. the; /

B. / ; a

C. the; a

D. a; the

44. I didn’t tell him____ news at once because I wanted to give him ____ surprise.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. / ; the

45. — Who is your English teacher?

— Mr. White, ____ European working in ____ Nanjing University.

A. an; the

B. a; the

C. an; /

D. a; /

46. When we study a globe, we can see ____ is the largest ocean and ____ the largest continent.

A. the Pacific; Asia

B. Pacific; the Asia

C. the Pacific; the Asia

D. Pacific; Asia

47. The soldier was wounded in ____, but he caught the enemy officer by____.

A. the knee; the arm

B. his knee; his arm

C. his knee; the arm

D. the knee; his arm

48. According to the recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____crocodile, is in____danger of dying out.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. / ; /

D. / ; the

49. I don’t know who invented ____ telescope, but I think it is ____ most useful invention.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a; a

50. Things of ____ kind come together; people of a mind fall into ____ same group.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

51. We must pay special attention to the idioms of ____ English language.

A. the

B. some

C. an

D. /

52. My broth er and I wanted to see the new play, but we weren’t able to get the tickets for___two of us.

A. /

B. the

C. among

D. between

53. — Tina looks especially pretty tonight.

— Yes, she always looks her best in ____ of that color.

A. dress

B. a dress

C. that dress

D. the dress

54. We elected Tom ____ monitor of our class for ____ second time.

A. /; a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

55. Papa made a ____ of agreement though his face clouded at the mention of Grandma’s name.

A. point

B. sign

C. example

D. mark

56. Jack often turns to me for ____. Not long ago I gave him ____ on how to learn physics well.

A. advices; a piece of good advice

B. advices; a good advice

C. advice; a good piece of advice

D. advice; advice

57. The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of ____, so the mother went to some ____ stores.

A. shoes; shoes

B. shoes; shoe

C. shoe; shoes

D. shoe; shoe

58. The boy didn’t have any ____ but to do as his father had told him.

A. idea

B. way

C. chance

D. choice

59. I cannot put up with ____. He is so naughty that I have to keep an eye on him so as to keep my things from being taken away.

A. the boy of you

B. that boy of yours

C. yours boy

D. that of your boys

60. — Have you visited the school?

— No. We visited the Nanjing ____.

A. Factory for Sweater

B. Factory of Sweater

C. Sweater Factory

D. Sweater’s Factory

61. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____.

A. exercises; experiences

B. practices; experience

C. practice; experience

D. exercise; experiences

62. Many old houses are being pulled down to make ____ for the apartment building.

A. a space

B. an area

C. room

D. ground

63. If the boss wants to fire me, he has to give me two months’ ____.

A. information

B. advice

C. message

D. notice

64. —Would you be so kind as to give me a ____? I’m too tired to walk any further.

—I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.

A. seat

B. lift

C. drive

D. place

65. Pop music is lo ved by lots of young people, but it is not to everyone’s ____.

A. smell

B. taste

C. sound

D. favor

66. — Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.

—It’s no ____ he always wins first place in every exam ination.

A. doubt

B. wonder

C. problem

D. question

67. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ____ in language studies.

A. situation

B. condition

C. translation

D. expression

68. I’m sorry I hurt your feelings; it wasn’t my ____.

A. idea

B. thought

C. mind

D. intention

69. — Carry your ____ with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on.

— OK. Thank you for reminding me.

A. valuables

B. suitcases

C. gifts

D. bags

70. — Do you enjoy skating?

— Yes, skating on real ice is ____.

A. great funny

B. a great fun

C. of great fun

D. great funs

71. — What would you like, sir?

— ____, please.

A. Two cups of teas

B. Two teas

C. Two cup of tea

D. Two cups tea

72. I’ve listened to Professor Smith’s talk about medicine, but I still haven’t got

a good understanding of its key ____.

A. notes

B. information

C. words

D. points

73. She took a quick ____ at her watch and then started at once.

A. view

B. glance

C. stare

D. glare

74. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any

____.

A. excuse

B. sense

C. use

D. value

75. I am afr aid I’ll turn to Mr. Black. It is ____.

A. too difficult a problem

B. a too difficult problem

C. so difficult problem

D. a so difficult problem

76. — Do you know where your parents stay now?

— Oh, at ____.

A. Mr. Frank

B. the Mr. Frank

C. Mr. Frank’s

D. the Frank’s

77. On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black ____, but now she has some white ____.

A. hairs; hair

B. hair; hairs

C. hair; hair

D. hairs; hairs

78. ____ children are still playing games outside.

A. Two other little

B. Other two little

C. Little two other

D. Other little two

79. She was very busy while staying at Macao. First she interviewed several employees in the branch office. In ____ days she paid a visit to some retired workers.

A. the few next

B. a few next

C. the next few

D. next a few

80. There are tall trees on ____ side of the streets, and ____ the trees are beautiful flowers.

A. either; between

B. both; between

C. every; among

D. both; among

81. The Smiths have three sons, one a baby, ____ twins of thirteen.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. the others

82. ____ can do the job alone, as the saying goes “Two heads are better than one.”

A. None

B. No one

C. Anyone

D. Everyone

83. Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ____ didn’t help.

A. these

B. he

C. which

D. it

84. — Is ____ here?

— No, two students are il l and can’t come to school to have lessons.

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. somebody

D. nobody

85. The twins are very much alike. People can hardly tell ____ from ____.

A. them; one

B. one; another

C. them; another

D. one; the other

86. I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand.

A. nothing

B. none

C. not

D. no

87. — Could you lend me some money?

—Sorry, I haven’t ____ left myself.

A. many

B. few

C. little

D. much

88. The head teacher always asks ____ students to be strict with ourselves in everything.

A. the

B. our

C. us

D. his

89. Child, don’t worry too much about ____ mistakes. They’re ____ natural p art of learning something.

A. the; the

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. /; a

90. —Where’s Kate?

—I suppose she’s still in ____ bed, but she might just be in ____

dining-room.

A. /; the

B. /; /

C. the; /

D. the; the

91. Judging from ____ number of cars, only ____ small number of people have come to the conference.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. the; a

92. — What was Mary once?

— She was ____ professor of medicine before she turned ____ writer.

A. a; the

B. a; /

C. the; /

D. the; the

93. — I hear the workers in his factory are paid by ____ week.

— Correct, and most of them get about 400 yuan ____ week.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. /; a

D. the; /

94. Could you do me ____ favor to turn on the light?

A. a

B. the

C./

D. some

95. She arrived here by ____ way of Hong Kong. In ____ way her health is much improved, but she still doesn’t feel well.

A. /; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

96. I remember the writer lives in ____ west, so we should head ____ west.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. /; the

D. /; /

97. You have missed ____ “n” in your spelling of ____ word “government”.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; the

D. the; /

98. The airport is ____ from my hometown.

A. two hour’s ride

B. two hours’ ride

C. two hour ride

D. two hours ride

99. ____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to various sorts of schools to take up English courses of one kind or another.

A. Hundred and thousand

B. One hundred and thousand of

C. A large amount of

D. Hundreds of thousands of

100. She was so ill because of overwork that she had to leave her work

half-done to ask for ____.

A. a three day sick leave

B. three-days sick leaves

C. a sick leave of three days

D. three-day sick leaves

参考答案

1.A。表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名词。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(乡村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如: government office(政府办公室);history lesson(历史课);women drivers(女司机);shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(会议室)等。

2.D。students of mathematics相当于mathematics students。

3.D。商店出售儿童服装和妇女服装,不是两者共有之物,故应选D。

4.A。in a ...mood 处于……的心境, 心情。

5.C。amount 与不可数名词连用;number与可数名词连用; B、D不符合题意。

6.B。根据从句的含义,应选country, 它有“地方,乡村”之意。选项A强调“国家,政府”;选项C强调“全国人民”;选项D意为“空间;间隙”。

7.D。performance此处意为“表现”。

8.B。come into sight意为“进入视野”,为固定短语。

9.B。united efforts意为“一致的努力”。

10.D。短语try one’s best(努力,尽力)后常接to do sth.; try one’s luck at doing sth. 意为“碰碰运气做某事” 。B 、C 不符合题意。

11.A。

12.B。leave word留口信,留言;keep one’s word遵守诺言。

13.B。表示泛指,故用others。

14.D。this有时可以用来指“下文说的话”;one为不定代词,用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词;it为人称代词, 用于指代上文提到的某一事物。that常用来代替上文出现的不可数名词,有时还可以代替前面所说的情况。

15.A。根据句意“他不讲究吃(he cares so little about his meals)”可知,应选anything, 强调“随便什么(任何吃的东西),只要能填饱肚皮就行”。

16.A。姓氏的复数前加the可以表示一家人或夫妇俩。

17.B。the public意为“公众”,故代词应用their。

18.D。somewhat like 意为“有点像……”;those指代the products。

19.D。ones为不定代词one的复数形式,代替上文中的复数可数名词washing machines。

20.B。连接代词what引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。

21.C。whoever和whomever后面跟一个从句;doing the scientific research为-ing 形式短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句(those) who are doing...。

22.A。第一空为泛指,用others;第二空nobody 全部否定,意为“没有人愿意被人嘲笑”;someone, anyone, everyone不符合句意。

23.C。由this one 可知选another,意为“另一个”。

24.A。第一空指上文所说的事情,常用that;第二空为强调句型中的it;但第三空为when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词2000年,此句省略了that he was nearly killed by a car. 部分。

25.B。each carrying a bag构成独立主格结构。every不可用作代词。

26.B。

27.C。

28.B。“再(呆)4或5年”,常可表达为four or five more years/another four or five years。

29.B。that is 常用作插入语,意为“也就是说”,相当于that is to say。

30.A。此处do表示“行,可以”;either one意为“两者之中任何一个”。

31.B。根据题意,应选用there be句型结构。

32.C。选one,意为“今天早上有你一封信。”

33.B。名词/代词+of +关系代词(which/whom)常引导非限制性定语从句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。

34.D。

35.C。四个选项中,只有it可作形式宾语。36.D。解析见14。

37.A。by/in twos and threes 意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。

38.D。英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。

39.D。一个半小时应表达为:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。

40.C。第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使

用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。

41.A。5.68的英文表达为five point six eight。

42.A。

43.D。第一空意为“再试一次”,故在序数词前应使用不定冠词a; 第二空强调“第一次”,应用the first time。

44.C。news是不可数名词;surprise在此为抽象名词具体化,为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故其前面应使用不定冠词。

45.D。

46.A。表示“江、河、湖、海”的名词前,要用定冠词;表示“大洲”的名词前,不用冠词。

47.A。表示身体某个部位受伤,或抓住某人某部位时,在表示“部位”的名词前,用定冠词而不用物主代词,即:动词+sb.+ 介词+the + 人体部位。

48.B。可数名词单数前用定冠词,表示类别;in danger of 为固定短语,意为“在……的危险之中”。

49.B。表示发明物的名词前,常用定冠词修饰; most相当于very。

50.B。of a kind意为“同一种类的”。题意为“物以类聚,人以群分”。

51.A。I don’t know English. =I don’t know the English language.

52.B。two of us我们中的两人; the two of us 我们两人(强调一共两人)。

53.B。dress表示“衣服的总称”时,为不可数名词;表示“妇女或儿童的衣服” 时,为可数名词,故应加不定冠词。

54.A。表示世上独一无二的头衔或职位的名词在句中用作同位语、补足语、表语时,其前通常不加冠词。

55.B。sign 此处意为“表示;手势”。

56.C。advice是不可数名词。

57.B。58. D。have no choice but to do...意为“别无选择,只有去做……”。

59.B。双重所有格结构(of+名词性物主代词/of+名词所有格形式)修饰名词和this, that 连用时,表示爱憎褒贬等感情色彩,选项B在此表示说话者的不满情绪。

60.C。

61.C。题意为“学生拥有大量实践,从而获得许多实践经验”。practice作“实践”讲, experience作“经验”讲时,均为不可数名词。

62.C。make room for意为“为……腾出地方、空位”。

63.D。notice意为“(终止协议等的)预先通知(如离职、停租等)”。

64.B。give me a lift意为“让我搭便车”。

65.B。to one’s taste 意为“合某人口味;称某人的心”。

66.B。It’s no wonder...意为“难怪……”。

67.A。employ意为“使用,利用”; situat ion 这里指的是“语境“。

68.D。idea想法;主意; thought思想;思考; mind头脑;心思;intention有意;蓄意。根据语境“伤害你的感情不是出于我的本意”,得知答案为D。

69.A。valuable作名词时,常用作复数,尤指小但很值钱的东西(如黄金、宝石等贵重物品)。

70.C。of great fun = very funny;fun为不可数名词,故B错误。

71.B。tea/coffee有时可作可数名词,表示“一杯茶或咖啡”。two teas = two cups of tea。

72.D。此处point意为“(思想、议论等的)要点”。

73.B。take a quick glance at...意为“很快地瞥了一眼……”。

74.B。make excuses找借口;make sense讲得通;有意义;make use of使用;利用。

75.A。

76.C。

77.B。hair当“头发”解,为不可数名词;指“几根白发”时,常表达为a few white hairs。

78.A。other应放在数词之后;little此处意为“小”。

79.C。

80.A。

81.D。注意该句的省略,one a baby = one son is a baby, the others twins of thirteen = the other sons are twins of thirteen。

82.B。根据语境“没有一个人能单独完成这项工作”,可排除C、D;再者这里没有范围,所以选B。

83.D。it指前面整个句子的情况。

84.B。

85.D。从孪生兄弟/姐妹可知只有两个人,排除B、C;把一个和另一个区分开来,应为tell one from the other。

86.B。

87.D。

88. C。从后面的ourselves可知这里的students作us的同位语。

89.D。

90.A。in bed是固定短语,意思是“在床上;在被窝里”。

91.D。92.B。第一空表示“一个”医学教授;“turn + 单数可数名词”表示“成为……(指身份)”,名词前面不加冠词。

93.A。by the hour/day/week/...意为“按小时/天/周/……(计算)”。

94.B。do sb. a favor 意为“帮……一个忙”;但当favor后有to do修饰时,则favor前面需用定冠词the。

95.A。by way of ...意为“取道……;经由……”;in a way意为“在某种意义上”。

96.B。第一空west是名词,表示方位,前面须加the;第二空前的head是不及物动词,west 是副词,前面无需冠词。

97.B。以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an;第二空为特指,故前面应加the。

98.B。“数词+ hours’/minutes’ + ride/drive/walk”为习惯表达。

99.D。

100.C。

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