江苏省南京市江宁区2017年中考一模英语试题及参考答案
九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一）2017.4
注意事项: 1.本试卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. Thousands of people took part in the Spring Niushou International Marathon _________ April 16, 2017 in
Jiangning.
A. on
B. in
C. /
D. at
2. The pencil case must be Mary’s. Look! _________ name is on the cover.
A. His
B. Her
C. Its
D. My
3. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time?
—With Mr. Li’s help.
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. Which
4. —John is so excited. Did he win the competition?
—Yes. He had _________ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.
A. especially
B. probably
C. exactly
D. hardly
5. —Have you watched the new movie Hacksaw Ridge, Steven?
—Not yet. I _________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. watched
D. have watched
6. You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _________ enough to take on any challenge.
A. confident
B. modest
C. generous
D. curious
7. —Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Mr. Brown _________, but I’m not sure.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
8. Zhang Hua’s parents love him very much, _________ they hardly say “I love you” to him.
A. unless
B. because
C. until
D. though
9. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human.
A. How
B. What an
C. How a
D. What a
10. Jack is dishonest. He always _________ some reasons for doing something wrong.
A. makes up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. picks up
11. —Listen! It’s the popular song, The Little Apple, again.
—Yes. It _________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A. is played
B. plays
C. was played
D. played
12. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) _________ with others.
- 1 -
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A. expression
B. nomination
C. conversation
D. celebration
13. Which of the following words is pronounced _________?
A. exit
B. except
C. expect
D. excellent
14. —I am a new reader. Could you tell me_________?
—Certainly. One week, and you can renew it.
A. how long can I keep this magazine
B. how long I can keep this magazine
C. when can I keep this magazine
D. when I can keep this magazine
15. — Is it OK if I open the windows?
—_________. The weather is nice today.
A. Sorry, no
B. No, I’m not sure
C. Yes, that’s fine
D. Don’t mention it
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
After their business trip, John and Mary returned happily, hoping to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town, they noticed a lot of 16 , and they went off their usual way to see what it was. They found a house on fire. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”
But John 17 closer and screamed, “That was Fred Jones’ home. He wouldn’t come home from work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “It has 18 to do with us,” Mary disagreed.
But John drove up and stopped. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John shouted at her, “Tell us where the children are!” “In the 19 ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”
Though Mary disagreed, John 20 into the bathroom that was full of smoke and terribly hot. He found the door and two children. As he left, he could hear some more crying. He passed the two badly scared children onto waiting arms and 21 how many more children were down there. They told him 22 more and Mary caught his arm and cried, “John! Don’t go back! It’s dangerous! That house will fall down any second.”
But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the stairs, the thought went 23 his mind that there was something strange about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just 24 his own children.
The baby-sitter (保姆) working for John and Mary had left their children at Fred Jones’ home
25 she was doing some shopping.
16. A. light B. smoke C. water D. rubbish
17. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode
18. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
19. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. hall
- 2 -
- 3 -
20. A. turned B. searched C. fell D. rushed 21. A. thought B. said C. asked D. found
22. A. five
B. four
C. three
D. two 23. A. across B. through
C. up
D. onto 24. A. saved
B. found
C. lost
D. missed
25. A. while
B. after
C. so
D. until
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。 A
26. The library will be closed because of_______________.
A. the repairs
B. the exams
C. the sports meeting
D. public holidays 27. What time will the library open on June 22?
A. At 7 a.m.
B. At 8 a.m.
C. At 9 a.m.
D. At 10 a.m.
B
These days shared bikes are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat friend circle. Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and I can see people logging in (登录) and out of shared bike apps. I’m very happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They have saved us a lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoy riding them outside the city.
I tried shared bikes last week, and I didn’t like them very much. I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable. It makes me wonder whether people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others.
Reader Notice
Library closed: 17 to 21 June
We regret to tell you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday for the repairs. It will open again on Monday with the new opening hours:
Monday ~ Friday: 8 a.m.~ 6 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10 a.m.~ 5 p.m. Public holidays: closed
Thank you for your kind attention!
A friend secretly told me she tried the bikes to fit in. She doesn’t like bikes and finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. But recently, the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again.
Another friend admitted that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes in order just to appear modern and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when shared bikes first came into use.
These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.
28. What does the writer himself think of shared bikes?
A. They are very difficult to ride.
B. Their seats are comfortable.
C. Athletes like shared bikes.
D. They can save us a lot of money.
29. The underlined word “admitted” may mean _______________ in the passage.
A. told a lie
B. told the truth
C. kept a promise
D. kept a secret
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It’s quite simple to use shared bikes at special time.
B. Some people only appear to be interested in shared bikes.
C. The writer likes the bikes without baskets because they are for athletes.
D. Some people like to share photos riding bikes because they want to agree with others.
C
Charlotte Kane and Ella Marks, both 12, have been making films together since they Array were in the fifth grade. The girls, who live in San Francisco, California, USA, meet other kids
in their Noe Valley neighbourhood after school and on weekends to film together. Charlotte
and Ella taught themselves how to use editing software (剪辑软件)for their first series, The
Adventures of the Annoying Apple. Because they had so much fun, they decided to start their
own production companies. Charlotte named hers Murphy Films, after her dog, and Ella named hers Avocado Films, after a tree in her backyard. They asked their younger sisters, Caitlin Kane, 10, and Maggie Marks, 10, to star (主演) in and work on some of the films.
Now, Charlotte, Ella, Caitlin and Maggie are sharing their love of filmmaking with the world. They started their own film festival this year, called the Noe Valley Girls Film Festival (NVGFF).
“There aren’t many filmmakers that are girls,” Ella said. “We love to make films so we want to increase the number of girls who want to do filmmaking, too,” Charlotte added.
Many people in the film industry share Charlotte and Ella’s worry about the low number of women filmmakers. Last year, many Hollywood actors and actresses, including Meryl Streep and Patricia Arquette, also expressed opinions on it. They asked Hollywood to do more to make sure women are equally represented in the industry.
31. Who taught Charlotte and Ella how to use editing software?
A. Their teachers.
B. Their friends.
C. Their parents.
D. They themselves.
32. “Avocado” is the name of a _______________.
A. dog
B. film
C. tree
D. place
33. NVGFF was started by_______________.
- 4 -
A. Charlotte and Ella
B. Charlotte, Ella and their sisters
C. a Hollywood actress
D. a woman filmmaker
34. Why do many people in the film industry share Charlotte and Ella’s worry?
A. They want to help do filmmaking.
B. They think there are a lot of girl filmmakers.
C. They plan to help Charlotte’s and Ella’s companies.
D. They hope women can be equally treated in film industry.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Murphy Films is a film about a dog.
B. Charlotte and Ella are both the fifth graders.
C. Caitlin Kane was invited to star in some films made by Charlotte and Ella.
D. The number of women filmmakers is almost the same as that of men filmmakers.
D
The Pu’er tea cream they drank is produced in Yunnan province, which is known for its Pu’er tea industry.
“Drinking hot tea is harder,” said Jing Haipeng. “The difficult part of drinking tea in space is that there should not be anything left after the tea dissolves (溶解) in water, also, the solubility（溶解度）of the tea should be low since water in space can only be warmed to 60 degrees at most.”
The tea cream the astronauts drank is produced by Gongrunxiang Tea Industry Corp in Kunming. Zhang Guanghui, manager of Gongrunxiang, said that the company tries to produce a tea cream that’s a safe, healthy tea product. Tea products are often reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals. “I never imagined that one day our tea cream would help astronauts to drink tea in space,” Zhang said, adding that drinking tea in space can be seen as a turning point for the Pu’er tea industry.
“For us, astronauts’ drinking tea in space means our technology used in the tea industry has had some achievements,” Zhang said. “In the future, more tea producers will use it to improve the tea industry.”
36. What does the underlined word “ it ” in the last paragraph mean?
A. The technology.
B. The industry.
C. The tea.
D. The space.
37. We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A. astronauts are able to enjoy many kinds of tea in space
B. the tea cream is reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals
C. the astronauts showed how they drank tea after returning to the earth
D. the technology used in the tea industry may help the astronauts drink tea
38. Which is NOT the reason why it’s difficult for the astronauts to drink hot tea in space?
- 5 -
A. Drinking is very hard in the low-gravity situation.
B. The solubility of the tea should remain the same.
C. They have to use a kind of specially made tea cup.
D. There should be nothing left after the tea dissolves in water.
39. Why does Zhang consider drinking tea in space is a turning point for the Pu’er tea industry?
A. He thinks it might help astronauts in space.
B. He thinks it might make Pu’er tea dissolve easily.
C. He thinks it might help improve the production of Pu’er tea.
D. He thinks it might help improve the tea industry and make Pu’er tea popular.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking Tea in Space
B. A Turning Point for the Tea Industry
C. The Month-long Trip in Space
D. Time to Improve the Tea Industry
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41. Our English teacher enjoys travelling. She (很少) stays at home during holidays.
42. The Chinese pianist Wu Yili can play Butterfly Lovers well even in her (八十).
43. —Basketball player Lebron James won the Most Valuable Player in 2016 NBA finals.
—That’s true. His height gives him an (优势) over the other players.
44. Daniel’s home is (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.
45. My life has changed a lot since I was (分开) from my family five years ago.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. There used to be many (wolf) in the forest, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller now.
47. Chinese is (wide) used around the world. Now more and more foreign teenagers are learning it online
or at school.
48. In order to keep healthy, Lucy eats less for supper. She looks (slim) than before.
49. When Kitty and her classmates visited Hong Kong Disneyland last May Day, they couldn’t stop
(take) photos with Disney characters.
50. Some young people are volunteering to do what they can (help) clean the litter in Zijin Mountain
every weekend.
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51-55的相应位置上。
- 6 -
A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well?
B: Well, I think listening more is very important. I listen to some English news, songs when I am on the way home. A: Some people say watching English movies 51 English learners.
B: Certainly. I have watched about 30 English movies, and that 52 helps a lot.
A: What else do you think can help improve spoken English?
B: Um, I think vocabulary (词汇) is also important. You can express 53 freely when you’ve learnt lots of words.
A: But how can I make my vocabulary 54 than before?
B: Reading. I have known many new words by doing that.
A: What’s the most important part of speaking English?
B: Never 55 making mistakes. Enjoy losing face, and then you can learn English well.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1．个单词
．．．
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do as you are sitting.” In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.
If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.
Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.
The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.
- 7 -
- 8 -
B ）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66-75的相应位置上。 For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 66 , and most of their poems are s 67 read and enjoyed today.
To remind people o 68 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 69 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in
February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 70 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 71 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry: “In July, the crickets are in the field; In A 72 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.” “I really admire her k 73 of poems. The first time I saw her w 74 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always appears so calm through the show, which is very u 75 for her age,” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.
Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems. 六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是阳光中学的王敏同学，上学期你们学校开设了选修课（selective courses ）, 如烹饪、手工制作等。本学期，学校就开设选修课的必要性征求同学们的意见。以下是你班同学的不同观点和理由。请根据下表提示并结合你自己的想法写一篇英语短文，向校刊《英语园地》投稿。
注意：（1）短文应包括表格中的信息，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80词左右；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
Last term our school offered students some selective courses, such as cooking, handicraft course and so on.
Yours，
Wang Min
- 9 -
九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（一）2017.4
参考答案
一、1－5 ABCCA 6－10 ADDDA 11－15 ACBBC
二、16－20 BCCAD 21－25 CDBAA
三、26－30 ABABC 31－35 DCBDC 36－40 ADBDA
四、A) 41. seldom 42. eighties 43. advantage 44. opposite 45. separated
B) 46. wolves 47. widely 48. slimmer 49. taking 50. to help
C) 51. is good for 52. really 53. yourself 54. larger 55. be afraid of
五、A) 56. How/Ways 57. practice 58. quiet 59. arriving 60. before/over
61. attention 62. finishing 63. tidy/clear/clean 64. lower/fewer 65. avoided
B) 66. history 67. still 68. of 69. programme/program 70. who
71. winner 72. August 73. knowledge 74. wearing 75. unusual
六、One possible version:
Dear Editor,
Last term our school offered students some selective courses, such as cooking, handicraft course and so on. We had a discussion in our class. Some students think it’s really necessary to do it. First, it’s good for students to develop their interests. And interests can help learn more knowledge. Second, these classes are helpful for them to learn life skills.
However, others have different opinions. They don’t think it’s so necessary. They think it’s a waste of time and it’s not helpful for their lessons.
In my opinion, it’s a good idea to offer these courses. They are not only good for our study but also for our growing.
Yours，
Wang Min 附：书面表达评分标准
1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
- 10 -