《商务英语》作业答案

《商务英语》作业

1.请将以下信件翻译成英文：敬爱的托马斯先生：您是我们关系最持久的业务伙伴之一，我们非常重视这八年来的合作关系。我将到美国，并将于11月18日上午10点到您的写字楼拜访，商谈毛绒玩具的价格。我希望能尽快见到您。此致，鲍勃分值：25

Dear Mr.Thomas,

As you are one of our oldest and most regular partners, we greatly appreciate our cooperation for the past 8 years. I will go to the United States and call at your office at 10 a.m. on November 16. At that time, I will negotiate with you about the price of the stuffed toys.

Sincerely yours,

Bob

2.请用英语描述国际贸易理论有哪些? 分值：25

【International Trade Theories】

【Adam Smith's model】Adam Smith displays trade taking place on the basis of countries exercising absolute advantage over one another.

【Ricardian model】The Ricardian model focuses on comparative advantage, which arises due to differences in technology or natural resources. The Ricardian model does not directly consider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a country.

【Heckscher–Ohlin model】In the early 1900s a theory of international trade was developed by two Swedish economists, Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin. This theory has subsequently been known as the Heckscher–Ohlin model (H–O model). The results of the H–O model are that countries will produce and export goods that require resources (factors) which are relatively abundant and import goods that require resources which are in relative short supply.

【New Trade Theory】New Trade Theory tries to explain empirical elements of trade that comparative advantage-based models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and productivity levels, and the large amount of multinational production (i.e., foreign direct investment) that exists.

Gravity model：The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between countries and the interaction of the countries' economic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also considers distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through econometric analysis.

【Ricardian theory of international trade (modern development)】The Ricardian theory of comparative advantage became a basic constituent of neoclassical trade theory. Any undergraduate course in trade theory includes a presentation of Ricardo's example of a two-commodity, two-country model. A common representation of this model is made using an Edgeworth Box.

【Neo-Ricardian trade theory】The merit of neo-Ricardian trade theory is that input goods

are explicitly included. This is in accordance with Sraffa's idea that any commodity is a product made by means of commodities. The limitation of their theory is that the analysis is restricted to small-country cases.

【Ricardo-Sraffa trade theory】Economist John S. Chipman observed in his survey that McKenzie stumbled upon the questions of intermediate products and postulated that "introduction of trade in intermediate product necessitates a fundamental alteration in classical analysis".It took many years until Shiozawa succeeded in removing this deficiency.The Ricardian trade theory was now constructed in a form to include intermediate input trade for the most general case of many countries and many goods. Chipman called this the Ricardo-Sraffa trade theory.

【International production fragmentation trade theory】In his chapter entitled Li & Fung, Ltd.: An agent of global production (2001), Cheng used Li & Fung Ltd as a case study in the international production fragmentation trade theory through which producers in different countries are allocated a specialized slice or segment of the value chain of the global production. Allocations are determined based on "technical feasibility" and the ability to keep the lowest final price possible for each product.

3.请用英语描述商业环境有哪些？分值：25

Social environment is the sum of social material and spiritual conditions in the range of human existence and activities. The broad sense includes the whole social economic culture system, the narrow sense only refers to the direct environment of human life. Divided into different types according to the nature and function of the elements.

Production environment refers to the production site in manufacturing locations, including production tooling, gauges, process, materials, operators, environment and process settings, such as: feed, speed, cycle time, pressure, temperature, production line beat.

Economic environment is refers to the formation of the enterprise survival and the development of the social economic situation and national economic policies that affect consumers' purchasing ability and spending patterns of the factors, it includes income changes, consumer spending patterns of the changes.

Global environment, also known as the earth's environment. All of the lower stratosphere, it covers the atmosphere of the troposphere in the hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere soil. This range is a place where human life and living creatures live and multiply. It is a place where all kinds of resources are available to human beings.

4.请回顾电子邮件的写作礼仪，并用英文撰写一封商务电子邮件。分值：25

Dear Mr./Ms,

Mr. John Green, our General Manager, will be in Paris from June 2 to 7 and would like to come and see you, say, on June 3 at 2.00 p.m. about the opening of a sample room there.Please let us kn ow if the time is convenient for you. If not, what time you would suggest.

Yours faithfully.

商务英语测试题

暑期学习阶段测试三 （基础知识与商务英语衔接卷） （总分：100分）得分：一、词汇（20） （1）按要求写词语 low（反义词）----- full（反义词）---- beautiful（比较级）------- fat（最高级）----- 304（英文）------ in the 1290s（中文）----- 第二十九（英文）------ 第五（英文）---- one to one（用数字表时间）----- Three quarters past twelve （用数字表时间）------ 10:11（英文表示时间）----- 在七月一日（英文）----- ten point 0 two（小数）----- a quarter（分数）------ (2)翻译下列短语或词语 take a message ----- place an order---- Russia ----- New Zealand------ Peru---- M oscow---- 二句子应用（2’*10=20） 中译英 1.这不是我的行李，是她的。

2.我会尽快让他知道这个消息。 3.弹钢琴对我来说是很容易的。（It's +adj. for sb. to do sth.） 4.越快越好。 5. 你知道他什么时候回来吗？ 英译中 6.Do I need a reservation for the dining car? 7. Which would you prefer, a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat? 8. May I see a timetable? 9 Could you tell me my reservation number, please? 10 Will this flight leave on time? 三英语应用及常识题（30’） 中英互译1 Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade．

2020商务英语专业大学排名一览表

2020商务英语专业大学排名一览表 商务英语专业方向主要培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和较 系统的国际商务管理理论知识，具有较强的实践技能，能在外贸、外事、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、管理、教学、研究工作的英语高级专门人才。一起来了解一下商务英语专业大学排名吧! 商务英语专业 排名 高校名称 开此专业学校数 1上海外国语大学3822华南理工大学3823黑龙江大学3824广东外语外贸大学3825上海财经大学3826对外经济贸易大学3827上海对外经贸大学3828江西师范大学3829华中农业大学38210四川外国语大学38211广东工业大学38212广州航海学院38213四川旅游学院38214浙江工商大学38215西南财经大学38216江苏理工学院38217暨南大学38218江西财经大学38219西安外国语大学38220福建江夏学院382 简要介绍 "商务英语"的概念从提出到今天，起始时间已经不短了，但在国际化大趋势下，英语学习市场风起云涌的今天，很多培训机构又把商务英语作为了其主要的培训项目。究竟什么是商务英语?

它又适合什么人读呢?我们仅仅从我们的角度来进行一些阐述，供大家参考。 从英语培训的目的来看，既有考试培训，又有能力培训，商务英语界乎两者之间。 在中国的市场更加深入地融入到国际经济社会之中时，国内人才市场由于大批外资公司的登陆，对商务英语的人才的需求也愈来愈大。不过我们再次要说明商务英语并不是万能的，也不是独立存在的，许多外企需要员工具有更加专业性的英语能力--"职业英语"，比如ETS的TOEIC和TOPE，也有人把TOEIC统称为商务英语，其实二者是有区别的，他们的含义与作用都不同。对于职业英语而言，学员参加某一项测试并得到一定的分数来证明其对英语语言的应用能力。学生需要和得到的是一个分数，证明其有能力承担相关的工作。而事实上，比如托福，得到高分的考生并不证明其拥有了相对应的能力。而商务英语，作为一种特定的教程，强调的不仅仅是语言的水平，而是一种实际综合素质的提高。B E C会帮助学员学会如何利用英语语言达到更高的职业目标。例如西方的管理理念、工作心理、如何与外国人打交道等等，实际的在工作中给学员以帮助。 "商务"、"英语"、若即若离 关于商务英语，不少人会有疑问，究竟是"商务中的英语"还是"商务加英语"，"商务"与"英语"两者内部到底是什么关系?确实

精选商务英语

一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 能填入空白处的最佳选项。 题目1 标记题目 题干 —I’d like to have credit information about my corporate partner in Australia. 选择一项： A. Well, our department deals with all kinds of consultant service. B. Please call me at any time, if you have any questions.

C. I have something wrong with the credit of my cooperate partner. 反馈 你的回答不正确 解析：本题考核“资信查询”的交际用语。第一说话人想了解澳洲合作伙 伴的资信情况，听者应作出相应回答，选项A表示所在部门提供各种咨询 服务；选项B表示对方如果有问题可随时打电话；选项C表示自己弄错了 合作伙伴的资信；选项A的回答最接近第一句说话人的意图，所以答案是 A。 题目2 标记题目 题干 —How can people avoid food contamination nowadays?

选择一项： A. People should have balanced food to get different nutrients they need. B. I agree with you on this point, and we should pay more to attention to food safety. C. The government should set strict rules to standardize the production of food. 反馈 你的回答不正确 解析：本题考核“谈论食品安全”的交际用语，第一说话人询问如何避免 当今的食品污染问题，选项A表示人们应该均衡饮食以获取他们所需的不 同营养；选项B表示赞同对方观点，应关注食品安全问题；选项C表示政 府应该建立严格的规章制度来规范食品生产，所以答案是C。 题目3

商务英语题库

一、搭配题： Personnel 1．The department in an organization that recruits and trains employees and deals with their problem. Reference 2．Statement about a person’s character or abilities. Subsidiary 3．A company which is owned by another company, called a parent company or holding company. Shareholder 4．A person who owns shares in a company and is, therefore, a member of the company. Dividend 5．A sum of money paid to shareholder as their part of the company’s profit. Viability 6．Ability to succeed in operation; ability to continue to exist as a living thing. Symptom 7．Change in the body that indicates an illness; sign of the existence of something bad. Etiquette 8．The formal rules of proper behavior. Itinerary 9．A plan of a journey including places to be seen and visited. Courteous 10．Having or showing good manners; polite and kind. Rapport 11．Close relationship or understanding Reservation

大学商务英语怎么学

大学商务英语怎么学 第一步：找到你每日学习效率最高的时间点。 根据第一步测算，工作日期间每天能安排出2个小时的学习时间。但是这2个小时是集中学习、还是分散学习，又是因人而异。首先，你要确定一天中你学习效率最高的是什么时候。如果是起床后精神 最振奋，还是夜猫子不到12点就亢奋不起来;其次，你要知道自己 集中注意力的时间能保持多长，是十分钟还是半小时;最后，根据你 自己的生物钟，做出安排。 第二步：找出你的薄弱项，重点突破。 每个人在英语学习，尤其是商务英语学习方面的薄弱项都不同，有人听力差、有人单词少、有人开不了口，有人写不下来，所谓的“听说读写都不行”那是与其他人比较的结果。现在是要发现自己 的薄弱项，所以就“矮子里拔长子”，先选出一个最弱的，然后逐 一突破。如果每个都想提高，每个都花相同的力气，对于繁忙的上 班族来说，只会把自己弄得筋疲力尽、坚持不下去。所以请各位还 是有的放矢吧。 PS：语言学习不是孤立的，听力提高了，不可能单词量没上去; 阅读好了，不可能写作还是原地踏步。所以，不用担心“顾此失彼”，还是要逐一突破。 第三步：制定具有可行性的计划，并公之于众。 制定计划最怕的是好高骛远，什么每天背100个单词、听10篇 听力、写2篇作文、读一小时英语……计划是很好，也有很抱负， 但可行性不够。这样的计划，只是看起来很美而已，操作起来只会 很累。只能坚持十天半个月就会放弃的计划，不如不定。另外有一点，就是把你的计划、你的目标公之于众!这点很重要，把你的计划 贴在办公室的墙上，人来人往都会看到，当大家都知道你在学习英语，在复习BEC，还有半年就要去考BEC了，你就“硬着头皮也要

日常商务英语

I have a message sent to you.please note the e-mail，我发了邮件给你，注意查收 i have received that 我收到了 Kindly acknowledge the receipt. 请查收。 Please take the matter up at once将事情提出来（要求处理，要求解决） take the place of 替代 We’ll take the matter up rightaway and give you a formal answer as soon as possible. 我方将立刻处理此事并尽快给您正式的答复。 just now 刚才 right away 马上，立刻 little by little 一点一点地 . in any case 不管怎样 Capital idea! 好主意 Please get the goods dispatched with the least possible delay. 请发货，尽量避免延误 the order I placed with you 发给你的订单 we’ll do our utmost to hasten(加速,催促) shipment.尽最大努力发货 We are much in need of the goods. Please expedite(加快；促进；发出 adj. 迅速的；畅通的；方便的) shipment as soon as possible. 我们急需该货，请尽可能安排发货 We wish to call your attention that up to the present moment no news has come from you about the shipment. Our users are in urgent need of the machines and are pressing us for an early delivery. 我们希望你能注意到直到目前还未收到你发货的任何消息，我们消费者急需该机器并为我们早点发货 We hope that there will be no delay in shipment any longer（再，只用于不再，再也无法忍受）. 我们希望发货不再延误 make the earliest possible shipment.尽早发货 thus(因此) enabling(使能够) the goods to arrive here in time to catch the brisk （活跃的）demand（需求）

商务谈判第一次在线作业答案

作业 第1题谈判的实质是（） 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：谈判概念的理解 第2题商务谈判追求的主要目的是（） 您的答案：D 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：谈判概念的理解 第3题（）是商务谈判的核心 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：商务谈判概念的理解 第4题（）是指将原来相对较小的议题或不太重要的问题作为较大的议题 或重要的问题来讨论，将原来可以在下级管理人员或业务人员解决的问题上 升为必须经决策人员亲自过问才能解决的问题。 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：谈判策略 第5题坦诚式开局策略适用于（） 您的答案：D 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：开局谈判 第6题原则式谈判的协议阶段是（）

题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：商务谈判分类 第7题几乎所有的谈判中，每一方都会有很多利益，然而最重要的利益是（）您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：谈判的基本理念 第8题在谈判中对收集的信息资料进行整理，这主要是为了（） 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：谈判的准备 第9题硬式谈判者的目标是（） 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：谈判分类 第10题模拟谈判是在（）中进行的。 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：谈判准备 第11题谈判准备过程中必须进行的情况分析有（） 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：谈判准备 第12题中国A公司与美国B公司在日本进行商务谈判，该谈判为（） 您的答案：D 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5

国开大学商务英语1-7

国开04009商务英语1任务7参考答案 说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案 题目1：— How long does the remittance take from New York? — : I don’t know for sure. It is quite busy now in our bank. ; I’m not sure. It depends on the mode your partner chose. ; I’m not sure about that. It is a big city. 标准答案：I’m not sure. It depends on the mode your partner chose. 题目2：— Can I exchange foreign currency in Bank of China? — : No, you can’t. Bank of China is not responsible for exchanging foreign currency. ; Yes, you can. Bank of China is an authorized foreign exchange bank. ; No, you can’t. Bank of China is not open on Sundays. 标准答案：Yes, you can. Bank of China is an authorized foreign exchange bank. 题目3：— —It arrives by mail, I suppose. : How does your remittance come? ; When will your remittance arrive? ; From which country does your remittance come? 标准答案：How does your remittance come? 题目4：If you want to pay something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. : in ; back ; for 标准答案：for 题目5：The question we should use this brand name will be decided by our marketing team. : whether ; what ; which 标准答案：whether 题目6：二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

商务英语

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1、申请职位， 2、简要介绍自己的情况， 3、期待回信。 范文： Dear Sir or Madam I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member. I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music. Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 本文通过对BEC中级考生文章的分析，给广大考生一点备考建议。 首先一点，我们必须牢记，归根结底，BEC作文考察的还是考生英语表达能力。所以学生并不需要担心自己缺乏这方面的实际经验是否会影响考场发挥。（顺便提一句，BEC高级对商务知识的要求大大提高，因此考生要在语言功底上苦下功夫。比如说，写商务报告的固定格式和用于必须牢记在心。） 与此同时，试题结合商务实战的特点，要求文章必须包含特定信息点，或者是通过提供信息源，以及考题中的标注，规定考生写作的具体范围和内容。所以审题是关键，所有已知条件都必须充分利用，换言之，如果遗漏已知条件，就会因信息表达不完整而导致失分。以下是对我的一名学员习文进行点评。 PART ONE You have been informed that next Wednesday your company's computer system will be closed down so that improvements can be made. Write an email to all staff in your department: ? saying what time on Wednesday the system will be closed down

期末商务英语试题库

期末商务英语试题库 I 判断题 1.First impression is very important since you never get a second chance to make a first impression. Hair should be well maintained. Unshaved look does not work for others. Ties should be correctly tied. Pants should not drag on the floor. Shoes should be polished and in good condition. T 2.Basically when you see someone whose name you can't remember, just wait him or her to give their names first and then respond in kind. T 3.With the American style, you hold the fork in your right hand and the knife in your left hand to cut your meat or vegetables. F 4.There is a formal toast that the host offers at the beginning of the meal to welcome his guests. The other is more informal and comes near the end of the meal, usually during dessert. Champagne will be served. After each toast, everyone raises a glass and takes a sip of champagne. T 5.Whether you are on the phone or have someone in your cubicle, speak softly. You need to ask permission before entering someone's cubicle. T 6.When you select the suit, the shade of gray is professional looking. Blacks and browns are good choices for a business suit. T 7.If you had waited to get on the elevator, you would have been near the front and push your way through the crowd to exit. F 8.American guys do give each other a light kiss on the cheek. It's considered friendly and is not sexual in any way. T 9.In the West, discussing salary amounts or how much you paid for something is an acceptable conversation topic. F 10.It is always good to imitate the way the highest level executives dress. We Americans have a saying about business attire: "Dress for the job you want, not the job you have." T 11.Social introduction rule is that a woman is always introduced to a man. F 12.Business rule is that people of less authority are introduced to people of great authority. T 13.Clients and officials are always more important than people in your company. T 14.Punctuality is less important in American business. F 15.In business greetings, if you are unable to shake hands because of illness or injury, you are expected to apologize and explain immediately. T 16.With American table manners, you hold the folk in your right hand and the knife in your left hand. F 17.When you have finished eating, and to let others know that you have, place your

商务英语专业大学生的自我鉴定(完整版)

商务英语专业大学生的自我鉴定 商务英语专业大学生的自我鉴定 第一篇： 商务英语专业大学生的 给大家提供一篇一名商务英语专业的大学生的学习。 回顾大学前两年，通过良师的教导和自身的刻苦学习，我已初步掌握如何运用英语知识进行一般商务活动，也养成了认真对待学习和工作的好习惯! 在思想品德上，本人有良好道德修养，并有坚定的政治方向。我热爱祖国，热爱人民，坚决拥护共产党领导和社会主义制度，遵纪守法，爱护公共财产，团结同学，乐于助人。并以务实求真的精神热心参予学校的公益宣传和爱国主义活动。 在学习上，我圆满地完成本专业课程。并具备了较强的英语听读写能力。对offie办公和其它流行能熟练操作，并在因特网上开辟了自己个人空间。平时我还涉猎了大量文学、心理、营销等课外知识。相信在以后理论与实际结合当中，能有更大提高! 在生活上，我崇尚质朴的生活，并养成良好的生活习惯和正派的作风。此外，对时间观念性十分重视。由于平易近人待人友好，所以一直以来与人相处甚是融洽。敢于拼搏刻苦耐劳将伴随我迎接未来新挑战。 在工作上，我通过加入院学通社与合唱团，不但锻炼自己的组织交际能力，还深刻地感受到团队合作的精神及凝聚力。更加认真负责对待团队的任务，并以此为荣!

作为积极乐观新时代青年，我不会因为自己的大专文凭而失去自信，反而我会更加迫切要求自己充实充实再充实。完善自我石我未来目标。且我相信:用心一定能赢得精彩! 良禽择木而栖，士为伯乐而荣，勤奋的我将以不怕输的韧劲融入社会。愿借您的慧眼，开拓我人生旅程。 此文章来源于欢迎大家继续浏览 电子商务专业学生的 大专生五年学习生活的 第二篇： 商务英语专业大学生 回顾大学三年，通过良师的教导和自身的刻苦学习，我已初步掌握如何运用英语知识进行一般商务活动，也养成了认真对待学习和工作的好习惯！ 在学习上，由于高考落榜带来的灰心，曾有一阵消极，为珍惜这学校所给的学习机会，用从未有过的拼搏的精神学习自己的国贸专业，还利用课余时间学习一些网络和办公软件来充实自己。并在学校得到了肯定连或三年学校的奖学金，我相信自己在以后理论与实际相结合中，能有更大的进步提高。 在工作上，我通过加入院学通社与合唱团，不但锻炼自己的组织交际能力，还深刻地感受到团队合作的精神及凝聚力。更加认真负责对待团队的任务，并以此为荣！ 在思想品德上，我有良好的道德修养，并有坚定的政治方向，关注国家的时势要闻，积极向党组织靠拢，使我对我们党有更为深刻的

商务英语

1.世界交换或贸易exchange or trade for goods 2.世界经济舞台the world economic scene 3.国外直接投资foreign direct investment 4.多国企业multinational enterprises 5.商业和投资银行commercial and investment banking 6.有价证劵投资portfolio investments 7.金融风险financial risk 8.支付差额balance-of-payments 9.法律文件 a legal document 10.有效经营effective operation / operate effectively Chapter 2 1)独资企业sole proprietorship 2)普通合伙企业general partnership 3)法人legal person 4)合股公司joint-stock company 5)董事会board of directors 6)国有公司public corporation 7)资本摊缴capital contribution 8)多数股权controlling interest 9)优先股股东preferred stockholder 10)公司章程articles of incorporation Chapter 3 1)最终消费者（用户）ultimate consumer 2)增值价值value added 3)批发商merchant wholesaler 4)产品花色品种product assortment 5)地方效用place utility 6)邮售mail-order 7)专业商店specialty store 8)现金流量cash flow 9)存货控制inventory control 10)市场分区（片区）market segment Chapter 4 1)总体运营overall operation 2)宏观经济学macroeconomecs 3)微观经济学microeconomecs 4)通货膨胀inflation 5)扩展性的货币政策an expansionary monetary policy 6)紧缩性的货币政策an restrictive monetary policy 7)货币流通currency circulation/ circulation of money 8)货币投放量the size of money supply 9)经济萧条stagnant economy /economic depression 10)均衡数量equilibrium quantity

商务英语大赛题库

一、选择题 1、一国把自己的商品输往国外市场销售，称为（）。 A、出口贸易 B、进口贸易 C、国际贸易 D、国内贸易 2、我国出口商品结构逐步由主要出口初级产品向主要出口（）转变。 A、原材料 B、农产品 C、矿产品 D、制成品 3、在今后相当长的一个时期，（）的出口在我国整个出口贸易中，仍将占有较大比重。 A、资产密集型产品 B、劳动密集型产品 C、技术密集型产品 D、成本密集型产品 4、普惠制的主要原则是（） A、普遍的、非歧视的和互惠的 B、普遍的、非歧视的和非互惠的 C、非普遍的、非歧视的和互惠的 D、普遍的、歧视的和非互惠的 5、从价税=商品（）×从价税率。 A、重量 B、质量 C、数量 D、总值 6、美国实施特别301条款“超级301条款”措施是一种（）。 A、贸易自由化 B、新贸易保护主义 C、管理贸易 D、都不是 7、发展中国家采取种种措施限制外国工业品的进口，而以国内生产的产品来取代原先的进口工业品，从而促进本国民族工业发展的经济发展战略名称为（）。 A、初级产品出口 B、进口替代 C、出口导向 D、出口替代 8、某国对某种商品进口的数量或金额规定最高限额，达到限额后便不再允许进口，这种措施称为（）。 A、“自动”出口配额 B、进口许可证制 C、关税配额 D、绝对配额 9、完全可以脱离世界“自由市场”价格，由跨国公司自行决定的价格是：（）。 A、垄断价格 B、管理价格 C、协定价格 D、转移价格 10、新贸易保护主义的基本特点是：（）。 A.、进一步强化关税的征收B、强化关税征收的同时削减非关税措施 C、强化关税和非关税措施 D、在关税水平不断下降的情况下不断强化种种非关税措施 11、世界上第一个由最富裕的发达资本主义国家和发展中国家组成的经济一体化组织是：（）。 A、欧洲经济共同体 B、洛美协定 C、北美自由贸易区 D、环太平洋经济合作 12、下列陈述中哪一条不正确：（）。 A、国民待遇是在签订贸易条约时所依据的重要法律原则之一 B、国民待遇一般不包括沿海贸易权 C、国民待遇一般不包括外国公民的私人经济权力 D、领海捕鱼权通常不适用国民待遇原则 13、影响国际分工的决定因素是（） A、自然条件 B、人口、生产规模及市场规模 C、资本输出与资本流动 D、社会生产力水平 14、关贸总协定在数量限制上的原则是（）。 A、禁止数量限制 B、一般禁止数量限制，但规定一些例外 C、允许全面实施数量限制 D、出纺织品外，其他均不允许 15、在发放进口配额时不能贯彻国别政策的配额有（）。 A、全球配额 B、国别配额 C、自由配额 D、协议配额 16、李斯特幼稚工业保护论认为，限制进口的目的是（）。 A、维持国内垄断高价 B、保护国内所有产业市场

国开大学商务英语1-5答案

国开04009 商务英语 1 任务 5 参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请按CTRL+F 在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案 题目 1 ：Oh. But why didn ' t he just own up and tell someone? : He was too scared that he would be fired, I suppose. ; You should have told him that earlier. ; So be careful with our job. He was too scared that he would be fired, I suppose. 标准答 案： 题目2 ：—I bet that Mike wished you had told him that earlier. : We should also find what the customers think. ; So be careful with our job. ; Well, Mike isn ' t a fool, he won ' t do that again. 标准答 Well, Mike isn ' t a fool, he won ' t do that again. 案： 题目3 ：—Hello, David! I haven ' t heard from you for a long time. How have you been recently? : Not bad, thank you. ; That ' s ok.

; Long time no see. 标准答Not bad, thank you. 题目4：We are entitled to cancel it if you fail to the contract. : honor ; sign ; draw up honor 标准答 案： 题目 5 ：improve your service, you need to make market surveys so as to know what your customers are thinking and demanding. : In order that ; So as to ; In order to 标准答In order to 题目 6 ：二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

商务英语

1 List each staff member and corresponding salary for the employee in a spreadsheet to get an idea of the total current staffing cost on a weekly, monthly and yearly basis. 2 Develop your staff budget in the same spreadsheet. After totaling up the expe nses, establish a firm ceiling for expenditures on staff. Make adjustments to the budget expenses over time to ensure compliance with that staff spending maximum. As the business grows, you can increase the limit to hire more people as needed. 3 Evaluate need in the department regarding staff periodically. Ask current workers if they need assistance with their work and monitor the work process to decide if more staff is necessary. 4 Monitor the productivity of current staff to make further decisions regarding the budget, particularly staff cuts if required. Y ou can keep tabs on the performance of workers using software and regular performance reviews (meetings to discuss each worker's progress). For instance, companies can keep track of the efficiency of data entry professionals with software that times and evaluated entries over a period of time. 5 Make additions or deletions to the current staff and corresponding budget based on your findings periodically. For instance, if you find that an employee isn't meeting productivity goals nor helping the firm operate efficiently, you might decide to eliminate that position and update the staff budget accordingly. 6 Set a date to adjust the staff budget each year after taking into account all factors (such as productivity and revenues) from the previous year. As staffing managers Gennie Justus and Joyce Siegele of Northside Hospital in Atlanta explain, budgeting changes are based on trends, historical numbers of employees and internal changes. Effective feedback is specific, not general. (Say, "The report you turned in yesterday was well-written, understandable, and made your points about the budget very effectively." Don't say, "good report.") Effective feedback always focuses on a specific behavior, not on a person or their intentions. (When you held competing conversations during the meeting, when Mary had the floor, you distracted the people in attendance.) The best feedback is sincerely and honestly provided to help. Trust me, people will know if they are receiving it for any other reason. Successful feedback describes actions or behavior that the ind ividual can do something about. Whenever possible, feedback that is requested is more powerful. Ask permission to provide feedback. Say, "I'd like to give you some feedback about the presentation, is that okay with you?" Effective feedback involves the sharing of information and observations. It does not include advice unless you have permission or advice was requested.