高二下短语
Unit 11
have sth. in common with sb. 与某人有共同之处in store 储存；即将到来
set foot in/on 到达；进入，踏上set aside 搁置；不理会；留出（时间、金钱等）set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set out / off (for) 启程，出发（去某地）set up 建立；创立，竖立
set forth 启程；阐明set down 记下；登记；放下
set back （把钟等）往回拨；推迟have an effect on/upon 对…有影响
bring / carry / put sth. into effect 实行，实施，使生效
come / go into effect 实行，实施，生效
take effect 生效，奏效in effect 事实上
rely on 依靠；信赖；指望(depend on / count on) rely on it tha t…相信，指望rely on sb. to do sth. / rely on sb.’s doing sth. 相信某人做某事；相信某人会做某事come to life (变得)活跃；苏醒过来（come to /around）
put forward 提出；推荐，提名；（钟表）拨快
aim (sth.) at (把…)瞄准；目的在于
aim to do sth. 打算做某事；立志要…
be likely to do sth. / It is likely tha t…很可能…
grasp the opportunity 抓住机会
make an arrangement 做安排as well as 除了…之外还…
as sb. put it 正如某人所说to put it briefly / simply 简单地说
to put it another way 换句话说be based on / upon sth. 以…为的基础make a breakthrough 取得重大突破come true 实现
Unit 12
apply…to…应用于…，把…敷在…上 a pply for sth 申请
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply oneself to / apply one’s mind to / devote oneself to 致力于…集中精力于…remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
remind sb. tha t…使某人想起…提醒某人
i n collision with /come into collision with和…相撞/ 冲突
in an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事make an effort 做出努力
spare no effort 不遗余力with effort / without effort 费力地/ 毫不费力地
turn out 结果是，原来是，证明是turn up 出现；调大（音量等）
turn in 上交turn down 关小，调低（音量等）；拒绝on board 在飞机（船，火车）上bring…to light将…曝光，揭露
throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚
in the light of / in the view of依据…看来，从…观点来看，鉴于
hesitate about /over/ at /in sth(doing sth.) 对…犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事in the distance 在远处
cut up 切碎cut in 插队，插嘴cut off 切断，砍掉
cut down 砍倒，减少cut out 删除
burn away 烧掉；烧光burn down 烧毁burn up 烧光，烧得更旺
in public 公然；公开地lay the foundation of 奠定基础
make a living 谋生attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
go through 通过；仔细查看；审阅；完成；经历（困难，痛苦等）
at a time 每次，依次at times 有时
Unit 13
turn sth. upside down 把…翻转过来；把…翻得乱七八糟
benefit from 从…中获益get / have much benefit from
be of benefit to sb./ sth. 对…有好处
for the benefit of sb./ for sb.’s benefit 为了某人的利益
range from …to…/ range between…and…从…分布到…；
在某一特定范围内变化
a range of 一批/一组/一类/一系列…
in / within the range of 在…范围内
beyond / out of sb’s range （价格，年龄等）超出某人的范围
a mass of / masses of 大量的（可修饰可数和不可数名词）
relatively speaking 相对来说
take advantage of 利用to sb’s advantage /to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利win / get / have / gain an advantage over 胜过，优于…
be absorbed in sth./ doing sth.= put one’s heart int o…专心于…
give off 释放；发出give out 分发；发出（光、电、声等）；用完，耗尽give away 分发；泄露；赠送give in 屈服give up 放弃
be sensitive to 对…敏感trust sb. to do sth. 放心托付某人做某事
varieties of / a large variety of 各种各样的
all the way 一直；一路上come up with 想出，提出（计划、主意等）
call in 召集；用电话通知；叫…进来
call on 拜访；号召call off 取消call back 回电话；召回
call for 要求，需要call out 大声叫喊
contribute to 贡献出，捐献；add to 增加
ad d…to 把…添加到…add up to 总计达
provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
Unit 14
1. 把… 投进监狱put/throw/cast… into prison send/take…to prison
2. 禁止某事forbid sth./ doing sth.不许某人做某事forbid sb. sth. / forbid sb. to do sth.
3. 因某事逮捕某人arrest sb for sth
4. 就某事投票表决vote on sth.
投票赞成／反对vote for / against 投票决定做某事vote to do sth
vote that…(从句用should + 动词原形should可省略)
5.为…树立榜样set an example to 拿…为例take … for example
例如for example 以某人为榜样follow / copy one’s example
6.要求做某事demand to do sth 要求某人某物demand sth of / from sb demand + that 从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should + 动词原形
7. 以…开始start with 首先to start / begin with
8. 不管，不顾regardless of / despite / in spite of
9. 咋一看，初见之下at first sight 一看at the sight of 在…看来in the sight of 看见catch sight of 看不见lose sight of 在视线之内in / within sight
在视线之外out of sight 10. 携手；联合；合伙join hands
11. 从那时起from then on 12. 自由的做某事be free to do sth
13. 表明（意见）；吐露（感情等）give voice to 14. 前进march on
Unit 15
抱怨；投诉make complaints 向某人抱怨某事complain to sb of / about sth 因某事向某人道歉apologise to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sth
调查；观察；注视…的内部look into 回忆；回顾look back
浏览；翻阅look through 仰慕，尊敬look up to
轻视；看不起look down upon/on
期待；盼望look forward to 指望，依靠look to
不时地every now and then/ now and then/ from time to time 既然now that
渴望某事物itch for sth/ have an itch for sth
渴望做某事itch to do sth/ have an itch to do sth 对…感到厌倦；对…失去兴趣get / be tired of
由于做某事而疲倦get / be tired from/with doing sth
8. 凉快起来，平静下来，冷淡下来cool down / cool off
9. 保证做某事guarantee to do sth. 保证… guarantee that…
向某人担保某事guarantee sb. sth / guarantee sth to sb
在保修期内under guarantee
10. 把…浸到dip … into 游泳take a dip
浏览；掏出，舀出；用掉一部分dip into
11. 锻炼，健身；算出；制定；（结果）成为… work out无论如何at any rate
12. 以…的速度at a rate of 以高价/高速at a great / high rate
如果此情形属实；照这样下去at this rate
安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth
13. 为…做准备，安排make an arrangement for
达成协议come to an arrangement
为某人安排好某事arrange sth for sb 为了做某事而安排某事arrange sth to do sth 安排做某事arrange to do sth 安排某事arrange for sth
Unit16
make/offer a sacrifice for 为…作出牺牲sacrifice…for…为…牺牲/献出
at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价
sacrifice one’s life for = lose one’s life for 为牺牲生命
sell sth. at a sacrifice 贱卖，亏本出售
cure sb of…治疗某人的疾病/改掉某人的坏习惯
drive off 驱赶，赶走struggle to do sth 努力做…
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
be greedy for渴求…be greedy to do sth 急切做…
despite = in spite of 尽管
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do = make sb do 使某人做…
aim at 旨在… a series of 一系列in honour of 以纪念…
in vain 徒劳，白辛苦be overcome by/with 不堪忍受，极为…
take a chance 冒险，碰运气on sale 出售，减价
as a result 结果as a result of = because of 由于…的结果，因为
result in=lead to 导致result from 由…原因造成的
put out 出版，生产，扑灭，关掉put forward 提出，建议
put down 放下，写下
be proud of 对…感到自豪（骄傲）＝take pride in sth
be resistant to 对…有抵抗力
can’t resist doing=can’t help doing 抑制不住做…，禁不住做…
make agreements with sb on sth 和某人就某事达成协议
leave sth behind 把……留下
in turn 反过来，转而，轮流
supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb提供/供应某人某物
=provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供/ 供给某人某物
in short supply 供应不足medical supply 医疗用品
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
insist on sth坚持某事…insist that…坚持要求（从句中should + do）
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist on sb’s/sb. doing sth. 坚持让某人做某事
look forward to sth / doing 期望，希望
leave sb. alone 别打扰，不理会let alone 不理会；更不用说
leave＋宾语＋补语使……处于某种状态充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词等。leave the door open/leave him waiting outside…
recover from从…恢复过来recover oneself 痊愈，清醒过来
Unit17
win an award for sth 获得…奖励
have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
to the best of one’s ability 尽力地
get around/about 四处走动；传播；说服
get along 设法度过；相处；（工作等）有进展
get away 逃离，离开get back 回来，归来；离开，后退
get down to （静下心来）认真处理（工作等）
get through 穿越（马路等）；通过（考试等）；
做完…；（用电话等）联络到…（to sb.）
get over 越过（马路，河流等）；克服（困难）；恢复，痊愈
the way to do sth =the way of sth/doing sth 做某事的方法
make a contribution to 对…作出贡献
thanks to sth 幸亏，多亏launch a man-made satellite 发射人造卫星
launch a new factory/enterprise 创办一个新工厂/企业
launch a ship 使船下水launch an attack 开始攻击
assist sb with sth/to do sth/in doing sth 帮助某人（做）某事
cooperate with sb in doing sth= cooperate with sb to do sth与某人合作某事play a (valuable)role in 起（有价值的）作用
more than 不仅仅是；超过
live a meaningful and productive life 过一种有意义而有作为的生活
be surrounded by被…所包围
fail to do sth 没有能够做…；不能做…
have/gain access to / be accessible to 可以使用…；能进入…
start with sth 从…开始；以…开始
be frustrated 感到受挫折的be frustrating 令人受挫折的
have gift for sth 对…有天赋be gifted in/at…在…方面有天赋have a gift of doing sth. 做某事有天赋
have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人in / with sympathy同情地
have /express sympathy for 赞同，支持，同…一致
be in (out of )sympathy with sb 赞同（不赞同）……
adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应于…adjust to sth 适应…participate in sth 参与某事have the right to sth/to do sth 有权做某事keep …in mind 记住…according to 根据，按照
live with 忍受，接受，承认…be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…develop one’s potential 发展某人的潜力
a matter of …的问题；大约as a matter of fact 事实上
inspire sb. to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事realise one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想Unit18
come up with 提出，提供come about 发生come across 偶遇come round 绕道过来；正式访问come out 出现；(消息)传开；出版come to 达到，共计；苏醒
highly valued skills 评价极高的技能
allow for 顾及，考虑到，在计算之列
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许干某事
allow sb. sth. 给某人某物allow of sth. 容许某事
get stuck (in sth) 被框住、局限（陷于…中）；遇到困难；陷进去stick to 坚持，粘住thinking strategies 思维策略
break away from 摆脱，脱离break through 突围；取得突破性成就break into 闯入break in 插话；闯入
break down 发生故障；（身体等）垮掉，（精神）崩溃；分解
break off 中断，突然停止break out 爆发
break up 拆散…；分割…；破坏（关系）；（与人）分手，使破裂
as with=like 正如…一样be aware of 知道；意识到
trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索
keep track of 保持联系；记录；追踪；了解…的动态
lose track of 失去…的踪迹，线索
be connected to/with =have sth to do with sth/sb 与…有联系
connect sth to/with sth =combine sth with sth把…和…联系起来
no accident 绝非偶然 a long process of 一个长期…的过程
at (the) least 至少,最少at (the) most 至多，最多
now that=since 既然at a high pace快速的，高速的
around the corner 即将到来see through 看穿
take sth for granted 想当然be tired out 感到精疲力竭
be tired of 对…感到厌倦，厌烦be tired with/from 因为…而疲倦let out 发出（叫喊等），让…出去，泄露（秘密等）
let alone 更不用说，更不用提；不理会，不打扰
let sb.down 使某人失望
Unit19
deny sth/deny that…否认…deny doing sth 不承认做了某事
deny sth to sb ＝deny sb.sth.拒绝给某人某物
refuse sth 拒绝某物refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
have mercy on/ show mercy to 对…表示怜悯
without mercy 残忍地at the mercy of 任由…摆布或控制
go ahead 继续;去吧;进行go about sth 开始做；着手做; 到处走动；流传go for 适用于
go through 仔细检查；经历；通过go in for 参加（竞赛，考试等）bargain with sb over sth =make a bargain with sb over sth
与某人讨价还价
do a good deed 做好事Deeds are better than words. 行动胜于言论。go/get down on one’s knees 跪下be worthy of sth 值得…
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=be worth doing 值得做... It’s useless doing sth.=It’s no use doing sth. 做…没用；做…毫无用处
It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth 做某事是值得的
It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处
It is a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
The new building is four times the size of the old one.（倍数的表达）
=The new building is four tines as large as the old one.
=The new building is three times larger than the old one.
hope for mercy 希望得到宽恕be seated 就座（状态）
take one’s seat 就座（动作）seat sb./ oneself 使…坐下
accuse sb of sth/ charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
tear up 撕碎；撕毁（协议等）tear down 拆毁
tear off 扯掉…tear oneself away from 忍痛离开
swear to heaven to do sth 对天发誓做…
pay back 还钱,偿还；报答；报复
pay for sth 付款;为某事付出代价或受报应
pay off 还清,付清;有报偿；取得成功
pay sth out (按时)为…付巨款pay up 付清全部欠款
take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人
as far as I know 据我所知as far as I’m concerned 就我而言
so far =until now 到目前为止
turn around （使）转身；使变得完全不同
above all 首先;最重要的是
might/may as well do sth. 还是…的好，倒不如
be at sea 在海上;在航行中;不知所措;迷茫
fall/be in love with sb 与某人相爱according to 根据
dress sb as/like 打扮成…的样子dress sb 给某人穿衣服
be dressed in 穿着…的衣服have…in one’s power 对…有控制权
cut off 切断,割下cut down 砍倒；消减
stand in one’s place 处在某人的境地，场合at one time 曾经
on one condition 有一个条件on condition that 只要，在…条件下
on no condition 决不，在任何条件下都不
in good condition 状况/身体良好out of condition 出毛病/身体不好envy sb sth/ envy sb./ envy sth. 嫉妒…；羡慕…be envious of
out of envy 出于嫉妒
declare for / against 公开表示支持/反对
declare off 取消declare war on / against （对…）宣战
declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度，表明身份
Unit20
date back to=date from追溯到…
have a date with sb 和某人有个约会to date 迄今为止
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的out of date 过时的
give sb an idea of sth 使某人想起…
a man of distinction 显赫的人物
a variety of 各种各样的…;多方面的…varieties of 大量的;不同样的tend to do 倾向于做…;有助于;易于做tend to sth 趋于;留心;照料
on average 平均说来，一般来说above the average 在一般水平以上below the average 低于一般水平It is possible that…有可能…
be linked to/with 与…有联系
link A with B/link A and B 把A和B连接/联系起来have trade links with …和…通商
have a hand in sth 帮助(参与)做…give/lend a hand to sb 给某人帮助/援助at hand 在手边的；即将到来by hand 用手做，靠人工
in terms of 就…而言;考虑到be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好come to terms with 与某人达成协议；忍受
It is thought that…=It is believed that…
=sth/sb is believed to do…人们认为
It has been proved that …事实已经证明…
have trade and cultural links with…和…进行商业文化交流
a large quantity of sth(可数或不可数名词) 表许多;大量
large quantities of (可数或不可数名词) +复数谓语表许多;大量
serve as 作为; 当作serve up 端上（食物，饮料等）
serve sb with sth. 给某人提供某物dig up 挖掘,发掘
accompany sb (to sp.) 陪同某人(去某地)
accompany sb at / on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏
be concerned about 关心consist of=be made up of 由…组成
in the eyes of 在…看来have an eye for 对…有鉴别能力
have an eye on 照看，留神，密切注意dozens of 许多
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间spare no effort 不遗余力
spare no expense 不惜资金
be buried in / bury oneself in 埋头于…专心于…
pull up 竖起；追上；（汽车）停下来
cover an area of 占…的面积
pass judgement on sb 对某人宣判
(完整版)外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总
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选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结
七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好，Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗？ I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？ 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少？ 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.－What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？ —Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t. 不，它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
初中英语常用短语句型大全
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.