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高级英语复习笔记4

高级英语复习笔记4
高级英语复习笔记4

高级英语复习笔记及讲解4

Lesson Four

1. dodge : avoid , evade or elude 逃避。

如;

He was accused of dodging his taxes . 他被指控逃税。

You shouldn‘t dodge your responsibilities. 你不能回避责认。

move aside suddenly突然闪开。

如:

I dodged out of the way when he threw a chair at me . 他将椅子向我扔来的时候,我急忙闪开。

2. condemn: express an unfavorable judgement or opinion of 谴责。

如:

We condemned empty talk instead of hard work.我们谴责只说空话不务实的行为。

3. to come to light : to be discovered or revealed 暴露。

如;

On investigation some new facts came to light . 一经调查,一些新的事实就被暴露了。

It has now come to light that he was financially backed by some interest group.

人们刚刚得知,他受到了某个利益集团的经济支持。

4. languish : 1) become feeble ;droop ; lose liveliness or the will to do things 凋萎,有气无力。

如;

languish from the heat /in prison/ in his dull job 由于天气炎热/坐牢/工作乏味而萎靡不振。

2) suffer from a feeling of longing 苦思。

如;

languish for some kind words/her love 苦苦期盼一些安慰的话语/她的爱。

5. moral : the moral teaching or practical lesson continued in a fable , tale ,experience,etc.

寓意。

如;

There is a moral to the story . 这个故事有个寓意。

6. bizarre : unusual in appearance, style , or characters 外貌,风格或性格怪异。

如;

a bizarre coincidence一次奇怪的巧合;his bizrre behavior 他怪异的行为。

7. at her own request 根据她本人的要求。

另如:

He wrote this book at the request of his…… 他根据……的要求写了那本书。

8. vote on :就……进行表决。

如:

Let‘s vote on this issue ,since we can’t agree . 既然我们不能达成一致意见,就来投票表决吧。

9. inprivate : not publicly , secretly 私下。

如:

Such a thing is best discussed in private . 这种事情最好私下讨论。

He can be very rube in private, though he is usually polite in public . 他私下可能很粗鲁,但在大众

面前通常彬彬有礼。

10. taboo adj. 忌讳的,禁止的。

如:

This topic is taboo on the campus . 校园里忌讳讨论这个话题。

11. A. prolong : cause sth. to continue longer 延长。

如:

I have to prolong my stay here for another three days . 我必须继续在这里呆三天时间。

You should not have prolonged the ceremony . 你本不该延长仪式的时间。

B. throes : agony 痛苦。

如;

in death throes 处于临终痛苦。

12. hold out : continue to last 坚持,挺住。

如:

Can you hold out much longer ?你能再坚持一段时间吗?

13. administer to apple as a remedy 施用。

如:

administer laws 执行法律。

The doctor administered some me medicine to the girl . 医生给女孩施用了一些药。

14. comply with : act in accordance with wishes , requirements or conditions 遵守(意愿,要求或条

件等)。

如;

You ought to comply with the rules /the demands/ the law/ the requests.

你应该遵守规章/命令/法律/要求。

15. pose danger 造成危险。

pose : cause sth. to exist 导致产生。

另如:

pose problems 引起问题。

16. by contrast 相比之下。

By contrast , his brother is quite easygoing . 相比之下,他的兄弟比较好相处。

17. usher in : herald 预报,宣告。

如;

usher in a new age of prosperity 宣告新的繁荣时期的到来。

The rising sun ushered in a new day . 太阳的升起宣告新的一天开始了。

The cuckoo ushered in Spring. 布谷鸟宣布春天到来。

新编大学英语4课文翻译(包括课后文章翻译)和答案

Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1)certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音,名前动后 叙述:recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict: a little emotional narrate: temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray:描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说,传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop:人 philosophere :philo+sopher|爱+智慧=哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家(对人有爱心的人) anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科:biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ,predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.=leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹,踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace=i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到:speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east:近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句,表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前,不用比较,直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留,保存(腌制) 如果句中有only,那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration :移民1)migrant 2)immigrant v. migrate:迁移,迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people+s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计,费尽周折=explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however-anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet-不加标点,only at the beginning of the sentence therefore-自由

八年级英语笔记整理

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新编大学英语4unit2book4听力原文和答案核对版

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新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)

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人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记

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浙大出版社 英语答案(第四册)

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